小学英语二年级代词的用法练习

小学英语二年级代词的用法练习

句型：‎ ‎- What’s this?‎ - It’s a book. ‎ - How do you spell that?‎ - It’s B-double O-K - Is this your book?‎ - Yes, it is. It’s my book. ‎ 句型练习 ‎ This is my book. These are my books. ‎ ‎ That is your eraser. Those are your erasers. ‎ ‎ Is this your calendar? Are these your calendars ‎ Is that your backpack? Are those your backpacks?‎ ‎ Yes, it is. Yes, they are.‎ ‎ No, it isn’t. No, they aren’t. ‎ 语法重点：指示代词的用法 ‎ 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。指示代词包括this, that, these, those等，它们在句中既可用作代词，也可用作形容词。一般说来，this, these表“近指”，而that, those则“远指”。下面学习指示代词的特殊用法：‎ ‎1. this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。‎ ‎2. 电话用语中的指示代词：this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。‎ ‎3. 指上文提到的事多用that，有时用this，指下文的事只能用this ‎4. 向别人介绍某个人时，要说This is ….，而不说That is …，也不能说He is …或She is …。介绍两个人时，先用This is …介绍一个人，然后用That is …介绍另一个人。‎ ‎5. this, that, those和 these加名词构成一些常用短语，作时间状语，指现在或过去。‎ 语法练习：‎ (1) ‎：指示代词的用法 1. What’s ____ in English? A. this B these ‎ 2. Who is ____? This is Sam. A. he B it 1. What are ___________? A. that B those ‎ 2. This is Mike and _____ is Mary. A. this B that 3. Is this your pencil? Yes, ___. A this is. B it is 4. I can’t remember what happened ____ year. A this B that 5. Most people had a hard time in ____ days. A these B those 6. Mary, ____ is my friend. ____ is Jack. A this this B this he 7. I had sausages and eggs _____morning. A this B that ‎ 8. Look over there. What’s _____? A this B that ‎⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his 单数 she her her hers 单数 it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 人称代词的主格和宾格的区别;‎ 人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语;‎ 人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。‎ I am not good at English．Can you help me? ‎ He is so kind that we all like him．‎ 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：‎ 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；而名词性物主代词起着代名词的作用，后面不接名词。‎ This is my bag，and that is yours．‎ Their school is much bigger than ours．‎ 练习 一．选择正确的代词 ‎1.This is（my / I）mother.‎ ‎2. Nice to meet （your / you）.‎ ‎3. （He / His）name is Mark.‎ ‎4. What’s（she / her）name?‎ ‎5. Excuse（me / my / I）.‎ ‎6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?‎ ‎7. （I / My）am Ben.‎ ‎8. （She / Her）is my sister.‎ ‎9. Fine , thank （your / you）.‎ ‎10. How old is （he / his）‎ 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.‎ ‎2. That is _______( she ) sister.‎ ‎3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.‎ ‎4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.‎ ‎5. Now _____________(her parents)  are in America.‎ ‎6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.‎ ‎7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name?‎ ‎8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.‎ ‎9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).‎ ‎10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. ‎ 三．填空。‎ ‎1.This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.‎ ‎2.Can you spell _____ name,Tom?‎ ‎3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.‎ ‎4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.‎ ‎5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.‎ I．句型练习。‎ A: Excuse me. Is this your eraser? ‎ B: No, it isn’t. I think it’s her / his eraser.‎ A: Excuse me. Is this your eraser?‎ B:No, it isn’t. I think it’s Mary’s.‎ A: Mary, is this your eraser?‎ M:Yes, it is. It’s my eraser. ‎ A: Here you are. ‎ M: Thank you.‎ II 完成句子 ‎ 1. A: Hi, Alice! ______ this _____English? ‎ B: ______ a backpack.‎ 2. A: ______ that in _______________?‎ B: ________ a ____________.‎ A: ______________ it, please.‎ B:B-O-O-K.‎ 3. A: Is this your ________ _______?‎ B: Yes, ______ is. ______ my pencil case.‎ 4. A: _____, I’m Bob. What _____ your ______?‎ B: My _______ ____ Gina. _____ to _____ you. ‎ A: _____, too. ____ this _____ notebook?‎ B: No, _____ is here. You _____ask Eric. Maybe it’s _____‎ A: Eric, is _____ ______ ruler? ‎ E: Yes, ____ ____. Thank you very much. ‎ ‎ A: You __________________________.‎ III. 汉译英 1. 这是你的卷笔刀吗？是的，它是。____________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 那是他的尺子吗？不，不是。这是麦克的尺子。________________________________________‎ ‎3. 这是什么？是笔记本。 怎么拼写？ __________________________________________________‎ ‎4‎ ‎. 那个背包是你的吗？不是，可能是杰克的。____________________________________________‎ sorry , excuse me 1) ‎___ what’s this in English?‎ 2) ‎—Can you spell it, please?‎ ‎___I can’t.‎ IV. 填空, 用给出的相近短语填空 no ,not ‎1) —Is this a computer?--__ , it isn’t.‎ ‎2) —Are you Jim Green?--No, I’m ___‎ a, an one ‎1) I have___pen, and he has three.‎ ‎2) This is___apple. ‎ some, any 1) There are __balls under the bed.‎ 2) Is there ___milk in the bottle?‎ fine, nice, good ‎1) —How is your father?—He’s____ ‎ ‎2) Tom is a ____boy.‎ ‎3) Her coat is very _____‎ its, it’s ‎1) —What’s this?-- __a desk?‎ ‎2) —What’s the name of her cat?‎ ‎-- ____name is Mimi.‎ 阅读理解 My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season（我最喜爱的季节）. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic（野餐）. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me. ‎ 根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×” ‎ ‎( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day. ‎ ‎( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. ‎ ‎( )3. Today is June 1st. ‎ ‎( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. ‎ ‎( )5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday. ‎