2020八年级英语上册 Module 7 A famous story知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版

2020八年级英语上册 Module 7 A famous story知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版

Module‎7 A famous story Unit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.‎ ‎1. a girl called Alice ‎ ‎2. sit by the river ‎ a table of four by the window ‎ 靠窗的四人座的桌子 ‎3. a white rabbit with pink eyes ‎ a lovely girl with big eyes ‎4. run past/by （后可接宾语）‎ ‎5. follow sb./sth.‎ ‎(1) go after …跟着某人 ‎ ‎ A man is following / going after her. ‎ ‎(2) 听从；遵循规则、章程 ‎ ‎ follow one’s advice/school rules ‎ ‎（3）理解 ‎ Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follow you. ‎ ‎6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒 ‎ fall down/into the hole掉到洞里 fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒 ‎ 昨天她从自行车上跌下来。‎ She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday. ‎ ‎ Look！The falling leaves are like butterflies.‎ The ground is covered with fallen leaves.‎ ‎ feel- felt-felt感觉，感到;摸起来 ‎7.注意区分介词 in 和on ‎ 1)There is a huge hole in the ground.‎ ‎ 2)There is a dog lying on the ground.‎ ‎ 3)Please put up the clock on the wall.‎ ‎ 4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。‎ ‎ 5)There are plenty of apples on the tree.‎ ‎ 6)My kite is high in the tree. Can you help me?‎ ‎8. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 ‎ laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 ‎ ‎9.arrive at/in =get to= reach后接地点 不接地点的时候用arrive They were fighting when we arrived. 10. have/go to a tea party at a party/meeting ‎11. play a strange game ‎ strange= unusual stranger n.‎ ‎12.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游奇境》 ‎ take/have adventures 去冒险 adventure stories 冒险故事 character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 角色 the Mad Hatter疯帽匠 the March Hare 三月兔 the White Rabbit the Cheshire Cat 柴郡猫 the Queen of Hearts 红桃王后 ‎ ‎13. if “如果”，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）‎ ‎ “是否”，引导宾语从句（陈述句语序）‎ 1) 如果明天不下雨，我去逛街。‎ ‎ If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go shopping.‎ ‎= I’ll go shopping if it isn’t rainy tomorrow.‎ 2) 我想知道今天你是否上班迟到了。‎ ‎ I want to know if you were late for work today. ‎ ‎14. do an interview 做一个采访 ‎15. a place where rabbits live一个兔子居住的地方 Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.‎ 1. get tired/bored/excited/frightened(害怕的)‎ ‎2.have nothing to do ‎ ‎3. once or twice 偶尔；不时的 ‎ ‎ sooner or later迟早 If you don’t listen to me, you’ll regret sooner or later.如果你不听我的，迟早会后悔。‎ ‎4. look into 往…里看；浏览；调查 The government promised to look into the matter.‎ ‎5. what… for=why ‎ What do you study hard for ?‎ ‎ = Why do you study hard ?‎ ‎6. a book without pictures or conversations ‎ Without air or water, men can’t live on Earth.‎ ‎= Men can’t live on Earth without air or water.‎ ‎7. think of sb./sth.想念某人或某物 ‎ ‎ think of/about doing sth. think hard 使劲想 think it over仔细考虑 ‎ ‎ Think twice before you leap.三思而后行。‎ ‎8. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事情 ‎ someone famous 名人 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 ‎（形容词修饰不定代词，位置放后面）‎ 今天的报纸没什么新内容。‎ There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. ‎ ‎9.区分 hear/see sb. do sth. ‎ 听到或看到某人做了某事全过程或经常做某事 hear /see sb. doing sth. ‎ 听到或看到某人正在做某事 类似的动词还有feel/ watch / look at / listen ‎ 3‎ to/notice/find ‎ ‎1) 我经常听到小鸟在树上唱歌。‎ I often hear little birds sing in the tree.‎ ‎2) 我爷爷经常看我弹琴。 ‎ My grandpa often watches me play the piano. ‎ ‎3) 昨天当我到家时，我看见妈妈在用萝卜喂兔子。‎ When I got home yesterday, I saw my mum feeding the rabbit with a carrot. ‎ ‎4) She heard some kids ______ (sing) when she returned to the school. (singing)‎ ‎5) I saw his wallet _____ (fall) onto the ground.‎ ‎ (fall)‎ ‎10.She thought it was strange.(否定句) ‎ She didn’t think it was strange.(否定前移)‎ 我认为他是不对的。‎ I don’t think he is right.‎ ‎11. take sth. out of / from… 从…拿出…‎ He took some coins out of/from his pocket quickly. 他快速地从口袋掏出几个硬币。‎ ‎12.get up 起床；起身 ‎13. run across the field/square/river/road/street ‎ ‎ run through the forest/city/gate/hole 注意 across 横穿；穿过平面 go across=cross ‎ through穿过一个空间 run after=chase追赶 她正追着那个男人横过马路。‎ She is running across the road after the man. ‎ ‎ 一只鸟追着一只蜜蜂从窗子飞出去了。‎ A bird flew through the window after the bee. ‎ ‎15. go down a hole ‎16. It was too dark for her to see anything. ‎ 太黑了….什么都看不见 ‎ 结构： too +形、副（for sb.) + to do sth.‎ ‎=… enough to do sth.‎ ‎= so/such…that…（句子用否定形式） ‎ ‎ 对动物来说，这水太脏了不能喝。‎ The water is too dirty for animals to drink ‎ ‎=The water is so dirty that animals can’t drink it.‎ 这问题对我来说太难回答。‎ This question is too difficult for me to answer.‎ This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.‎ 这件外套对他来说太大不能穿。‎ This coat is too large for him to wear.‎ ‎= This coat is so large that he can’t wear it.‎ It is such a large coat that he can’t wear it.‎ ‎17. She never thought about how she was going to get out again. ‎ ‎ how 引导的句子作宾语从句时，用陈述句结构。 ‎ 如： 我不知道他在哪里。‎ ‎ I don’t know where he is. ‎ 转换成 She never thought about how to get out again. how+动词不定式 做about的宾语 18. think about 考虑 （thought- thought）‎ ‎ think of 想起,认为 What do you think of…?‎ ‎ think over 仔细考虑 think it over 考虑再三 ‎19. land n. vi.‎ ‎ The elephant is the largest land animal. ‎ ‎=The elephant is the largest animal on land.‎ ‎ The plane landed safely at last.‎ ‎ land on some dry leaves 落在一些干树叶上 ‎20.with 用 She opened the door with the key.‎ He bought himself a suit with his pocket money.‎ ‎21. go off (灯) 熄灭 ‎22. call sb. up = ring sb. (up) ‎ ‎= telephone/phone/call sb.‎ ‎= give sb. a ring/ phone 给某人打电话 ‎23. when和 while的区分 延续性动词和瞬间动词：‎ 延续性动词指一个可以持续一段时间的动作，比如：work, study, swim, walk, run, wait, stay, sleep等。‎ 瞬间动词指一个动作一开始就结束了，常见的如：open, close, go, come, get +…短语, leave, arrive, borrow, buy, die,等。‎ 跟在while后面的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；‎ Please look after my cat while we’re away.‎ I fell asleep while I was reading a novel.‎ when后面从句中的动词一般是瞬间动词的，有时也有延续性动词。‎ Breakfast was ready when I got up.‎ When I left home, it began to rain.‎ ‎24.区分 That’s because…那是因为……‎ ‎ That’s why… 那就是……的原因。‎ ‎1) He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come to school yesterday.‎ ‎2) He didn’t come to school yesterday. That’s because he was ill.‎ ‎25. 祈使句，or （否则）/and…‎ 3‎ ‎ 1) Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam.‎ ‎= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.‎ 2) Be quick, or you will miss the train.‎ ‎= Be quick, and you won’t miss the train.‎ ‎26. … before it’s done= before it is done ‎27. knock on/at the door/window ‎ knock over the milk 把牛奶打翻 ‎28.take place 发生 ‎ take the place of…=take one’s place代替 He is busy. I’ll take his place.‎ ‎29. This is the stupidest/ the most stupid tea party I’ve ever been to in all my life.‎ ‎30. The stories passed from generation to generation. 这些故事代代相传。‎ ‎ generation gap 代沟 ‎31. entertain 招待，款待 ‎ entertainment n. 招待，款待; 娱乐 ‎ entertaining adj.‎ 3‎