2019-2020学年湖北九年级下英语中考真卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】

2019-2020学年湖北九年级下英语中考真卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】

‎2019-2020学年湖北九年级下英语中考真卷 一、单选题 ‎1. I need to buy a large, strong ________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday.‎ A.hat B.backpack C.pan D.tent ‎2. My dear teacher, we are very ______ for all your love and patience.‎ A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful ‎3. David recommended me a few foreign songs, but ________ was to my taste.‎ A.none B.neither C.some D.all ‎4. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?‎ ‎—Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I ______ Sports News.‎ A.prefer B.want C.know D.review ‎5.‎ ‎—How do you like Harry Potter?‎ ‎—It's so interesting that I ______ all the seven works twice.‎ A.am reading B.read C.have read D.had read ‎6. Listen! Lisa ________ the violin in the music room. How beautiful the song is.‎ A.plays B.is playing C.has played D.play ‎7. We'll never forget the people and places ________ we visited in China.‎ A.what B.which C.that D.where ‎8. —Don't ______ hope. Everything will be over soon.‎ ‎—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.‎ A.cheer up B.clean up C.give up D.use up ‎9. —Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip next Wednesday.‎ ‎—Really? We wonder ________.‎ A.where we can go B.when we can go C.when can we go D.where can we go ‎10. —Could you look after my daughter for me while I'm away?‎ ‎—________.‎ A.Yes, here you are B.You're welcome C.Yes, please D.With pleasure 二、完形填空 ‎11.‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people（1）________?‎ It is found that family size might（2）________ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters maybe shy. Growing up（3）________, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big（4）________.‎ Another cause of shyness could be（5）________. As more and more people use the Internet, they（6）________ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.（7）________ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.‎ For shy people, it can be（8）________ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can（9）________ your shyness. They suggest trying（10）________ things and practicing conversation.‎ Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!‎ ‎（1）‎ A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave ‎ 5 / 6‎ ‎（2）‎ A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause ‎（3）‎ A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad ‎（4）‎ A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families ‎（5）‎ A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education ‎（6）‎ A.design B.spend C.collect D.save ‎（7）‎ A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking ‎（8）‎ A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising ‎（9）‎ A.run into B.look for C.get over D.depend on ‎（10）‎ A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy 三、阅读理解 ‎12.‎ I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.‎ Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items（物品）that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.‎ Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.‎ Loop（循环）‎ These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrow（箭头）that go in a triangular（三角形）circle. This shows that cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.‎ Process Let's go back to the process of recycling.‎ ‎①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.‎ ‎③ The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成）into square cubes（立方体）.‎ ‎④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.‎ ‎（1）Which material is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A.Metal. B.Rubber. C.Glass. D.Plastic.‎ ‎（2）The "3 arrows" shows that the items ________.‎ A.have some valuable stamps B.are useless C.are recycled and reused D.are thrown away ‎（3）The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A.recyclable materials B.recyclable daily things C.the recycling process D.recycling in a scientific way ‎13.‎ Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.‎ Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it ‎ 5 / 6‎ ‎ describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe（成熟）.‎ For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns（角）had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.‎ About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.‎ Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.‎ A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.‎ The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.‎ ‎（1）According to the passage, a greenhorn means ________ now.‎ A.a person who is new in a job B.a soldier who has not had any experience in war C.a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed D.a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country ‎（2）Which of the following about is NOT right?‎ A.If there weren't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.‎ B.The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.‎ C.Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.‎ D.Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.‎ ‎（3）The main idea of the passage is ________.‎ A.a greenhorn B.a green thumb C.the Green Revolution D.the word "green" and its story 四、五选五阅读 ‎14. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。‎ People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.（1）________‎ The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 0°C, at which water turns into ice.（2）________ In winter temperatures are usually as low as -40℃.‎ Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.（3）________ It was really a hard trip for them.‎ There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited（杳无人迹的）.（4）________‎ ‎ 5 / 6‎ People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard.（5）________ The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.‎ A. However, this is not true in the Arctic.‎ B. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.‎ C. Few people can live in such a difficult place.‎ D. Most of the time, it stays below zero.‎ E. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.‎ 五、语法填空 ‎15. 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people understand the importance of（1）________（give）praise to other people.‎ Robert Brooks is a psychologist（心理学家）now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a（2）________（speak）in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important.‎ Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear（3）________ other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note（4）________（simple）said, "You did a great job today, Robert." Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him（5）________（feel）very good. And, Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of（6）________（he）training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.‎ Now working（7）________ a psychologist, he teaches people how important it is to give praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job.‎ One day, a businessman, who had attended Robert's lecture, decided（8）________（take）Robert's ideas to heart.‎ The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the（9）________（happy）they were. "The atmosphere（氛围）in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to encourage each other too," said one of the（10）________（worker）. "People seemed more excited. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed," the businessman added.‎ 六、任务型阅读 ‎16. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn't direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.‎ In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task."‎ She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, "You are not different ‎ 5 / 6‎ ‎ from your classmates, young man." With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.‎ In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.‎ Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students? With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted（被吸引）in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?‎ I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, "See what you can do when you keep trying?"‎ ‎（1）Why was school difficult for the writer? ________‎ ‎（2）What did Louis Braille invent? ________‎ ‎（3）What do you think of Mrs Smith in the passage? ________‎ ‎（4）What can we learn from the passage? ________‎ 七、书面表达 ‎17. 假如你是来自希望中学的李华，即将开始高中的学习生活，面对新老师、新同学，请用英文做一下自我介绍，可以涵盖以下内容。‎ ‎1. 在家和学校的表现；‎ ‎2. 兴趣与爱好；‎ ‎3. 对高中生活的打算与展望。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 除以上内容外，可适当发挥。‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名，否则不予赋分。‎ ‎3. 90词左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hello, everybody! My name is Li Hua. I'm from the Hope Middle School. ______‎ That's all! Thank you!‎ ‎ 5 / 6‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年湖北九年级下英语中考真卷 一、单选题 ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎6.B ‎7.C ‎8.C ‎9.A ‎10.D 二、完形填空 ‎11.B D C D C B D A C A 三、阅读理解 ‎12.B C D ‎13.A A D 四、五选五阅读 ‎14.E,D,B,C,A 五、语法填空 ‎15.（1）giving,（2）speech,（3）what,（4）simply,（5）feel,（6）his,（7）as,（8）to take,（9）happier,（10）workers 六、任务型阅读 ‎16.（1）Because he got a kind of attention disorder.‎ ‎（2）He invented a reading system of raised dots.‎ ‎（3）She is a good/great teacher./She is good at encouraging students.‎ ‎（4）We should never give up easily./No matter what we do, we should keep trying...‎ 七、书面表达 ‎17.略。‎ ‎ 5 / 6‎