初三 unit

初三 unit

九年级Unit 1 ‎ How can we become good learners?‎ 一、学前测试 ‎（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。‎ ‎1. Did you have a ______(交谈)with him?‎ ‎2. Please read _______(大声地)so that I can hear you.‎ ‎3. Would you help me correct my_______(发音)？‎ ‎4. A kind man is not always________(有耐心的)‎ ‎（二）用所词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Susan studies Chinese by ______(read) aloud in the morning.‎ ‎2. How about ________(join) an English club to improve your spoken English?‎ ‎3. She looked at me without _________(express)‎ ‎4. His mother made him practice______(speak) English every day.‎ ‎(三) 单项选择 ‎1. The teacher said it was necessary_______ a foreign language well.‎ ‎ A. for us to learn B. of us learning C. for us learning D. of us to learn ‎2. ---How do you study _______ a test?‎ ‎ --- I often study _____ a group.‎ A. to; for B. for; at C. at; in D. for; with ‎3. I found _______ hard to finish the work in such a short time.‎ A. that B. it’s C. it D. this ‎4. The best way ______ English is to use it as often as you can.‎ A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns ‎5. Different people may think _____ about the same thing. We had better do a survey to see people’s ideas.‎ A. quickly B. differently C. simply D. easily 二、方法讲授 ‎(一) 重点单词 textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, expression, discover, secret, repeat, physics, knowledge, fall in love with, be born with, pay attention to,‎ 7‎ ‎ connect… with, take note, worry about, give a report ‎(二) 重点句型 Section A 1. A：How do you study for a test?‎ B:I study try working with a group.‎ 归纳拓展 “by+名词”也可以用来表达方式或手段，尤其用于表示运输或取道的方式。‎ 我可以用银行信用卡付款吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎ by +地点名词，表示位置，意为：靠近，在…旁边 ‎ by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具 by 的用法 by+时间，意为：在…之前，不迟于 ‎ by+ the+表示身体部位或表示其他物的名词，表示抓住身体或某物的一部分 ‎*易混淆辨析 by with in by+名词 表示用某种方法、方式、手段或使用某种交通工具 with+名词 表示用某种具体、有形的工具或以某物填充、覆盖等 in+名词 表示用语言材料、语调、笔墨、颜色等 2. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.‎ (1) It 在句子中做形式主语 对于中国人来说，学好英语是困难的。‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ (2) too…to 太…而不能 ‎*归纳拓展 too…to…句式的转化 可与so…that…句型转化，此时that从句中的谓语动词要用否定形式。‎ e.g. 这个男孩太小了，还不能去上学。‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 可与“not+ adj./adv.+ enough to do”结构转化，其中的形容词或副词是too…to…中形容词或副词的反义词。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.‎ 7‎ (1) have to 是情态动词，意为 必须，不得不，后面跟动词原形，强调由于客观原因而使主语必须做某事。‎ It is getting dark, so I have to go home now.‎ (2) give a report 作报告。‎ He soon learnt that a professor would come to give a report.‎ 1. The more you read, the faster you will be.‎ ‎“ the more…, the more…”:越…就越…‎ e.g. The more you smile, the _____you will feel.‎ ‎ A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ‎ 5. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?‎ find it+ adj. +to do sth. 意为 发现做某事…，it为形式宾语。‎ ‎ 同样的动词有：think, make, find, feel等。‎ 我感觉在学习上很难赶上我的同学们，而且有时我失去信心。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ Section B.‎ 1. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.‎ ‎“how to increase”是“疑问句+不定式”结构。疑问词“what, which, how, when, where, whether” 等不定式连用，构成“疑问词+不定式”，在句中常用作主语、表语或宾语。‎ 你能告诉我在心里写什么吗？‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ 能用这种不定式短语作宾语的动词有：tell, show, know, learn, forget等。‎ 2. I often make mistakes in grammar.‎ Mistake是可数名词，意为“错误，过失”。‎ ‎ by mistake 错误地 mistake make a mistake 犯错误 ‎ mistake… for… 把…错当成…‎ ‎*易混辨析 mistake, wrong, fault mistake 7‎ wrong fault e.g. Tom was so careless that he often ______ the exam.‎ ‎ A. make mistake of B. makes mistakes in ‎ C. made mistakes in D. made mistakes of ‎ 3. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.‎ depend: 依赖；依靠；取决于；指望。只用做不及物动词，通常与介词 on， upon连用，主要用法有：‎ .depend on/ upon +某人某物 我们是否去野营要看天气。‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ .depend+ on/upon+某人或某物+不定式或动名词 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ .depend+ on/ upon+从句 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎4. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.‎ ‎(1) even if 即使，尽管 即使下雨我也会来。‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎(2)Unless 表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if… not….‎ 这个小孩从来不哭，除非饿了。‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ 三、强化训练 选词填空 well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house ‎ We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be a 7‎ n earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .‎ ‎ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.‎ 六、训练辅导 Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.‎ He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.‎ In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."‎ He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.‎ ‎"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."‎ Choose the right answer ‎1. Dick flew to New York because ___.‎ A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there ‎2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? ‎ A. Because she didn't know his address yet ‎ B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in ‎New York ‎3. Where did Dick stay in New York?‎ A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.‎ C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.‎ 7‎ ‎4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?‎ A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office.‎ C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is not true?‎ A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.‎ B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.‎ C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.‎ D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi 六、堂堂清 Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very ____1____ woman. She didn’t buy many jewels(珠宝) or ___2___ clothes. ____3___, she spent millions of dollars in __4____ a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah’s ___5___ was that it seemed never finished. The work on the house went for 38___6___ because Sarah was afraid to ___7____ building it. ‎ Sarah’s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of ___8___ arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, ___9___ the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and 1,000______10_______. There were also three lifts, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces. ‎ Why did Sarah want a house the kept getting ___11___? It was because Sarah was afraid of ___12___. She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she didn’t want her house to be finished. ‎ Sarah Winchester’s ____13___ seemed to have worked(奏效) ___14___ she lived to be 83 years old. But __15__ her house was finished. ‎ 1. A. poor B. rich C. useful D. brave 2. A. cheap B. expensive C. simple D. old 3. A. Still B. Usually C. Instead D. Even 4. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting 5. A. door B. window C. kitchen D. house 6. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 7‎ 1. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. help 2. A. drivers B. workers C. farmers D. visitors 3. A. but B. until C. since D. so 4. A. floors B. kitchens C. windows D. rooms 5. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. cleaner 6. A. working B. dying C. living D. growing 7. A. age B. family C. plan D. husband 8. A. or B. because C. neither D. nor 9. A. hardly B. usefully C. carefully D. finally 7‎