2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（辽宁锦州卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（辽宁锦州卷）（原卷版）

辽宁省锦州市2015年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 试卷满分120分 ‎★注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分）‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）‎ 从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ ‎1. I’m satisfied with my shopping on line.‎ A. one B. the one C. the first D. first ‎2. Running man is popular TV show that I want to see it every day.‎ A. so B. such C. such a D. too ‎3. How dangerous! You’re driving the car with one hand and sending a message on Wechat with .‎ A. the other B. another C. other D. others ‎4.—I’m afraid I can’t travel with you.‎ ‎--Don’t worry. We’ll going on vacation until you’re better.‎ A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off ‎5. Practice more, you’ll fail behind.‎ A. but B. or C. and D. so ‎6. –Would you like something to drink?‎ ‎--Yes, , please!‎ A. apples B. tomatoes C. beef D. coffee ‎7. –Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins?‎ ‎-- Yes, but Lucy is of them.‎ A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller D. tallest ‎8. –You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?‎ ‎--To the library. Tony for me there.‎ A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting ‎9. –Whose dictionary is this?‎ ‎-- It be Jack’s. Here’s his name.‎ A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t ‎10. We should do what we can our English.‎ A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving ‎11.—The air pollution is so terrible.‎ ‎--It will be worse we do something to protect the environment.‎ A. if B. unless C. after D. when ‎12. The first thing I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.‎ A. which B. who C. that D. why ‎13. Could you tell me ?‎ A. when does the train leave B. there’s a bank near here C. where can I park D. what your mother is ‎14.  excellent news reporter he is All of us are proud of him.‎ A. What B. What an C. How D. What a ‎15. –If you have any trouble, please call me.‎ ‎-- [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ A. I’m sorry to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over.‎ Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）‎ 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ ‎( At the doctor’s)‎ A. Exercise can also help you lose weight.‎ B. What’s wrong with you?‎ C. I hope you will get better soon.‎ D. Nothing serious.‎ E. Maybe your eating habit isn’t good.‎ A: Good morning. ‎ B: Morning doctor.‎ A: 16 ‎ B: I’m not feeling very well.‎ A: Oh, let me see… 17 You are just overweight.‎ B: Really? But I don’t eat too much. ‎ A: 18 You often eat sweet food and meat, don’t you?‎ B: Yes, both of them.‎ A: To keep fit, you’d better eat less sugar but more vegetables. 19 ‎ B: OK, I’ll do like that.‎ A:  20 .‎ B: Thank you very much.‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）‎ 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ It was Christmas Eve. I was fifteen years old and feeling like the world was over for me. I didn’t have enough money to buy myself the 21 that I had wanted that year.‎ Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard（胡子）. “You’ve been by widow（寡妇）Smith’s house recently?” he asked. Widow Smith 22 two miles down the road. Her husband died a year ago and left her with 23 children.‎ ‎“I rode by just today,” Dad 24 , “Little Jack was out looking for wood. They must have used up wood, Tom.”‎ We filled our sledge（雪橇）high with 25 . Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food and a small pair of shoes. I tried to think about 26 Dad was doing. I knew we didn’t have enough money, so why was Dad buying them so many things?‎ We 27 widow Smith’s house and went in. “We brought you a few things, madam.” Dad said, and 28 the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handed widow Smith the pair of shoes. At that moment, tears filled ‎ her eyes and started running down her face.‎ My throat seemed to be filled with 29 , and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then, my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look on widow Smith’s face and the smiles of 30 three children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life.‎ ‎21. A. gift B. ice C. house D. store ‎22. A. taught B. lived C. studied D. worked ‎23. A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎24. A. continued B. wrote C. spoke D. wondered ‎25. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. wood ‎26. A. why B. what C. which D. how ‎27. A. worried B. returned C. left D. reached ‎28. A. put down B. take down C. look down D. turn down ‎29. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎30. A. my B. his C. her D. their Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）‎ Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ ‎ Smog (smoke and fog) was still a hot topic in 2014. Cities have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavy-polluting factories. During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting from Nov. 5 to 11, Beijing finally saw blue skies ‎ China’s growing online market draws world attention. With around 630 million Internet users by June, China has now become the world’s large e-commerce（电子商务）market. Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba, has become the Chinese mainland’s richest person, worth around 150 billion yuan.‎ ‎ Good news for panda lovers all around the world. The number of wild pandas has grown fast in the past 10 years, according to a series of surveys by the Chinese government. On March 25, Shannxi Province make public its fourth panda survey result. It shows that about 345 wild pandas are living in Qinling, an increase of 26.4 percent compared to ten years ago. the highest in China. Shannxi, together with Sichuan and Gansu, are the only three areas that wild pandas can be found.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is a hot topic in 2014?‎ A. Blue sky. B. Snow C. Storm D. Smog ‎32. When was APEC held in Beijing?‎ A. From Nov. 5 to 11 B. From Sep. 5 to 11‎ C. From Aug. 5 to 11 D. From Dec. 5 to 11.‎ ‎33. has now become the world’s large e-commerce market.‎ A. America B. China C. England D. France ‎34. Wild pandas cannot be found in Province A. Shannxi B. Sichuan C. Liaoning D. Gansu ‎35. We know that about wild pandas are living in Qinling.‎ A. 342 B. 345 C. 355 D. 346[来源:学§科§网]‎ Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容， 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ The taxi plays an important role in Britain. When thinking of London, many image （形象）come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris Wheel（摩天轮），red telephone boxes…and black London taxis.‎ But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, in shape and style, a London taxi is very different from an ordinary one. It looks like a half-car and half-van（半厢式货车）. It has plenty of room in the back. That means it’s easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it special on the road.‎ Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory.‎ Apart from（除此之外）driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and the passenger to have a conversation. A taxi is a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that friendly and talkactive. Every time I take a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or news events.‎ ‎36. A London taxi has plenty of room in the back, so .‎ A. it is an ordinary car B. it is easy for disabled people to use C. the taxi driver is talkactive D. the taxi driver can drive faster ‎37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. taxi shape B. taxi style C. taxi drivers D. taxi conversation[来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎38. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “destination” means in Chinese.‎ A. 地点 B. 目的地 C. 居住地 D. 地区 ‎39. What do the drivers usually talk about with the travelers?‎ A. only sports B. only new events.‎ C. ages and hobbies D. sports or news events ‎40. According to the passage, we can infer it’s for tourists to take a taxi in London.‎ A. dangerous B. difficult C. comfortable B. boring Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容， 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. Once he was making a television advertisement. All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot. For Michael, this was difficult. He always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20 times before he missed a shot. ‎ For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and “fail”. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Like all habits, once it is established, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to maintain（维持）. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy ‎ to keep as any other habit.‎ Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail is failing.‎ ‎41. According to the first paragraph, we know that ‎ A. Michael plays basketball very well B. everyone likes Michael better than other players C. Michael enjoys making a TV advertisement D. it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement.‎ ‎42. In the TV advertisement, Michael /‎ A. missed a shot quickly B. was not able to throw a basketball C. was asked to miss a shot D. misses a shot without any difficulty ‎43. In the author’s opinion,  .‎ A. success is hard to keep B. success needs much action and focus C. success is hard work D. success is a habit that is easy to keep ‎44. The underlined word “established” means in the passage.[来源:]‎ A. formed B. remembered C. offered D. accepted ‎45. The best title of this passage is .‎ A. Failure is the mother of success B. Practice makes perfect C. An advertisement about Michael D. Make success a habit Passage D 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents. 46 ‎ ‎★Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it’ll be valuable to them forever.‎ ‎★Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs. 47 ‎ ‎★Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud.‎ ‎★ 48 Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them.‎ ‎★ 49 Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer to them.‎ ‎★If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it! They will know your regret.‎ You could do something for them to show that you want to make it up to them. 50 ‎ Yours, ‎ Agony A. Never tell a lie to them.‎ B. Here is my advice C. Create time to be with them.‎ D. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them.‎ E. It can give them a break.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共70分）‎ Ⅴ. 口语交际 （共5分，每小题1分）‎ 根据上下文提示，在下面对话的空白外填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ ‎(Sam and Ted are talking on the phone.)[来源:]‎ Sam: Hello, this is Sam, 51 ?‎ Ted: Hello, Sam! It’s me, Ted. This term is over. I’m going to see my grandparents.‎ Sam: Oh, really? 52 ?‎ Ted: They live in Shanghai.‎ Sam: 53 ?‎ Ted: I’m going there by train.‎ Sam: How long does it take?‎ Ted: About 8 hours.‎ Sam: Who will meet you at the station?‎ Ted: My uncle.‎ Sam: 54 ?‎ Ted: It’s quite hot and rainy.‎ Sam: You’d better take an umbrella and some thin clothes.‎ Ted: Yes, I will. By the way, 55 ?‎ Sam: I’ve no idea. Maybe my parents will have a plan.‎ Ted: OK, see you.‎ Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。‎ good, give, and, possible, other, help, animal, for, be, we Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and even costs money. It can be hard work. So why should we do it? Well, here 56 some reasons:‎ Firstly, volunteering is good for 57 . The world is not perfect; Many people and animals need help. Secondly, governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s 58 for them to do all that. Thirdly, if we never help each other and only care about 59 , the world will be a sad place. If we work together, we can make life easier and happier. But what can we do?‎ ‎★Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort 60 happiness to lonely people.‎ ‎★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.‎ ‎★Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild 61 .‎ At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work 62 our society. We can get many benefits like the ‎ following through it:‎ l Get important skills and experience.‎ l Build confidence and self-esteem（自尊）.‎ l Feel satisfied after 63 other.‎ Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society, why don’t we try our 64 to do it? If every one of us 65 our love to others, the world will become much better!‎ Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共30分，每小题2分）‎ Passage A 根据短文内容完成文后的图表， 并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ ‎ Hillary is one of the most famous women in America. Born in 1947, she lived a happy childhood. Her parents were open to anything that interested her. But they were also strict with her. When young Hillary got A grades at school, her father said the school must have been too easy. When she ran home from a bad school boy, her mother wouldn’t let her in. “Go back and face up to him. There is no room in the house for a coward（懦夫）！”‎ Years later, young Hillary put all of her energy into politics（政治）. As a student leader, she often discussed and researched social problems. In 1969, Hillary entered Yale Law School, where she met Bill Clinton. The two soon became partners in political activities and the journey of love.‎ Even after Bill was elected（选举）as president in 1992, Hillary didn’t want to just be the president’s wife. She worked on US healthcare. However, she was not popular with those against her husband. At that time, some people said she was too interested in politics. But Hillary kept her head held high, “When she takes on a project, she works tirelessly until it is completed,” said Betty Lowe, an ole friend of the Clintons. “It’s that kind of determination（决心）that will help her win the White House.” She has made a decision that she will take part in the election of the next president in 2016.‎ Title Hillary, a 66 American woman Her unusual experience l When she was a child, her parents were 67 with her.‎ l She met Bill Clinton and 68 an interest in politics in university.‎ l She is 69 of energy when working.‎ Result She has 70 to take part in the election of the next American president in 2016.‎ Passage B 根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题， 并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ At 5:05 pm on March 19, a loud alarm sounded around the playground of Tanghu Middle School, Sichuan. Students hurried to the playground with something covering their mouths. Don’t worry. There wasn’t a fire. Students were having a fire drill（演习）. School is a good place for students to study. Yet sometimes, it is easy to have accidents there.‎ A survey suggests that right safety training could prevent 80 percent of these accidents. In China, fire drills at school are common to teach students to deal with emergencies（紧急情况）. At the same time, many other countries have their own ways to keep children safe around school.‎ In Japan, public primary schools hold earthquake drills once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake drill. The training teaches students to escape from earthquake-stricken areas without pushing and stampeding（踩踏）.‎ Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders. They are usually made of iron. Students can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.‎ In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely. Also, on roads without traffic lights near schools, there are crossing guards. They wear bright color clothes and stop cars to guide children across the road safely.‎ ‎71. Did a fire really happen in Tanghu Middle School?‎ ‎72. How often are earthquake drills held in public primary schools in Japan?‎ ‎73. How do the students get to the fire escape in the US?‎ ‎74. Who helps to guide children across the road safely in the UK?‎ ‎75. How many countries are mentioned in the article?‎ Passage C 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务， 并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。‎ We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time. What happens (A) your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?‎ Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month.‎ It’s important to pay (B) to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. If people throw it away, the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.‎ To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or cell phones, find a new home for (C) them by giving them to charities. At the same time, (D) you can take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs. Apple, for instance, now offers people a discount（折扣）in China if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. ‎ ‎76. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： 。‎ ‎77. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是 。‎ ‎78. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Computers and phones can to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.‎ ‎79. 从文中找出两个描述电子垃圾的形容： 。‎ ‎80. 从文中找出能体现本文中心大意的单词或短语： 。‎ Ⅷ. 书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎（A）根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分）‎ 三年初中生活就要结束了，你一定收获很多。请根据方框提示对自己进行简要总结，写出五点收获。‎ get on with work together with make progress in have confidence in be thankful to 要求：1. 词数不少于50词；‎ ‎2. 条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥。‎ ‎（B）根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共15分）‎ 暑假即将来临，同学们可能会去旅行，请以“Be a good tourist”为题，就文明出行，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。‎ 提示：1.保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画。‎ ‎2. 过马路时，必须遵守交通规则；‎ ‎3. 在公共场所禁止大声喧哗，并做到排除等候；‎ ‎4. 待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座；‎ ‎5. 无论你去哪儿，都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。‎ 要求：1. 词数不少于80词， 开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥。‎ 参考词汇：in public places; respect the local culture and custom; be supposed ‎