2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Some Fun and Interesting Facts ‎    ‎ ‎    ◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    ◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    ◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats? ‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    ◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________‎ A.Warmer areas．‎ B.Oranges in warmer areas．‎ C.The first oranges．‎ D.People from Vietnam and Thailand．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）John expected his apples to be________．‎ A.known by more people B.sold in the supermarket C.eaten only by himself D.made into hard apple cider．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________‎ A.Fourteen． B.Sixteen． C.Eighteen． D.Twenty．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．‎ A.make him look more human B.protect his hands C.help him to run faster D.make him feel more comfortable．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________‎ A.The first oranges weren't orange．‎ B.John's apples weren't sweet enough．‎ C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．‎ D.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎2.     In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．‎ ‎    But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．‎ ‎    "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．‎ ‎    In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,  "I started Huawei with only £4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"‎ ‎    Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________‎ A.Apple． B.Samsung． C.huawei． D.Nokia．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________‎ A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．‎ B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．‎ C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．‎ D.They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．‎ A.is deeply affected by the ban．‎ B.has go to the system of the U．S．‎ C.can solve the problems they are facing．‎ D.is asked to supply information to China．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．‎ A.Huawei's developing experience was hard．‎ B.it is romantic to start a company with £4，000．‎ C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．‎ D.people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________‎ A.Huawei will grow slowly．‎ B.Huawei is full of hope．‎ C.Huawei's sales will be doubled．‎ D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．‎ ‎    When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．‎ ‎    In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24,  1970,  "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．‎ ‎    In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．‎ ‎    Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．‎ ‎    Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________‎ A.To find a new job．‎ B.To receive further study．‎ C.To meet with his parents．‎ D.To find better working conditions．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________‎ A.In 1955． B.In 1956． C.In 1964． D.In 1970．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________‎ A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．‎ B.The reason why a special organization was set up．‎ C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．‎ D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________‎ A.His love for the motherland．‎ B.His professional knowledge．‎ C.His working experience．‎ D.His anger towards America．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）We can learn from the passage that________．‎ A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s B.the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．‎ D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．‎ ‎◆ Create a comfortable reading space．‎ Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．‎ ‎◆ （3）_______．‎ If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．‎ ‎◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．‎ Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．‎ A．Set aside time to read together．‎ B．Ask your children about their favorite books．‎ C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．‎ D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．‎ E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!‎ F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．‎ ‎    The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪水）and drought．‎ ‎    In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．‎ ‎    "Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．‎ ‎    "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）_______ on his wedding（婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.value B.remember C.express D.admire ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.research B.survey C.project D.success ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.keep B.have C.help D.stop ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.different B.special C.basic D.simple ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.one B.that C.it D.this 第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？‎ You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful for those（2）________ are beginners of English．‎ You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．‎ It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）________（seem）to end．‎ You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．‎ You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．‎ In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds． ‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. Chinese________（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. We are very________ （自豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize． ‎ 七、第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．‎ Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．‎ ‎________ on to your dream；one day it may come________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. 我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．‎ Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．‎ The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．‎ It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________． ‎ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．‎ ‎◆ Waiting for your sadness to go away Sadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．‎ ‎◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekends If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．‎ ‎◆ Having a long to do list day after day It's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．‎ ‎（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________‎ ‎（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________‎ ‎（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________‎ ‎（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________‎ ‎（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 第二节 写作（满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．‎ 要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；‎ ‎2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．‎ 参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…‎ Dear Li Wei，‎ I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．‎ Yours Rina ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B D C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 词义推测题． 线索句为：oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．意为"如越南和泰国等更温暖的地方，那里的橙子在它们完全成熟的时候仍然是绿色的．"，结合句意可知，这里的they代指的是前面的oranges，故选：B．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题． 线索句为：John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．意为"约翰不期待他的苹果都能吃，而是想把它们做成苹果酒"，结合句意可知，约翰期待他的苹果做成苹果酒，故选：D．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题． 线索句为：cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．意为"猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾"，由此可见，一只猫一共有十八个脚趾，故选：C．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题． 线索句为：We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human，意为"我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢，因为他应该要更像人类"，结合句意可知，让米老鼠带上手套，是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢，继而显得更像人类，故选：A．‎ ‎（5）D 细节理解题． A选项中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green（第一批来自东南亚的橙子实际上是绿色的．），故排除A；B选项中提及，约翰的苹果不够甜，在文中有所提及，即the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket（那些树上的苹果比超市的更苦），故排除B；C选项中提及，沃尔特．迪士尼给他的角色戴手套，是为了吸引人们的兴趣，这一点在文中有所提及，即Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so（除了更容易使人感兴趣之外，还有另一个目的），故排除C；而D选项中提及，猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少，这一点不符合文意，文中提到cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．（猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾），故选：D．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C D C A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题． 线索句为：In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development，It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．意为"1987年，深圳的一个叫做华为的小公司起步了，在30多年的发展之后，它已然成为了世界最大的5G供应商．"，由此可见，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商，故选：C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题． 线索句为：American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．意为"美国高官表示，华为为中国政府采集信息"，可见，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息，故选：D．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题． 线索句为：Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems，意为"华为有足够的能力解决这些问题．"，结合句意可知，华为能够解决他们所面对的问题，故选：C．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题． 线索句为：The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．意为"这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫"，由此可见，这段奋斗的经历一定是艰苦的、漫长的，故选：A．‎ ‎（5）B 段落把握题． 线索句为：Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．意为"面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商．"结合句意可知，华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司，故选：B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B C D A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 further study．钱学森24岁去美国深造．可知钱学森24岁去美国的目的是为了接受进一步的研究学习．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D 推理判断题．根据第三段 In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构，…．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用．On April 24， 1970， "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．1970年4月24日，"东方红1号"卫星成功地送入太空．从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．根据第五段，"…，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．"……尤其是他对祖国深深的爱，没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技．没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献．从Zhu Yilin的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作．故选A．‎ ‎（5）C 推理判断题．根据第五段所讲到的内容，新中国发展积贫积弱，50年代晚期及60年代早期条件艰苦可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家．故选C．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ E,D,A,C,F ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）E 细节推理题．根据前句If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读．故选E．‎ ‎（2）D 细节推理题．根据后句 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间和他们所有最喜欢的新书一起呆在他们的小空间里，可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读．故选D．‎ ‎（3）A 细节推理题．根据后句If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书．可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C 细节推理题．根据后句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．每天晚上早点睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来读．可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前读书的最佳方式．故选C．‎ ‎（5）F 细节推理题．根据前句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式．可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西．故选F．‎ 第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D C A C B C A D A A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 考查副词． 句意：在中国，全国上下的人们会在这一天积极地种树． 选项中，silently意为"沉默地，无声地"；wisely意为"聪明地，明智地"；completely意为"完全地，彻底地"；actively意为"活跃地，积极地"，结合生活实际，我们知道，植树节那天，大家积极植树，故选：D．‎ ‎（2）C 考查名词． 句意：植树的想法在1911年首次被孙中山提出，他是中国历史上伟大的先驱． 选项中，artist意为"艺术家"；engineer意为"工程师"；pioneer意为"先驱，先行者"；musician意为"音乐家"；结合我们的常识，我们知道，孙中山是革命的先行者，故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A 考查名词． 句意：他说，我们需要更多的树来保护我们抵御洪水和干旱． 选 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 项中，protection意为"保护，保卫"；position意为"位置"；preparation意为"准备"；direction意为"方向"，种树是可以保护我们免受洪水和干旱的侵扰的，故选：A．‎ ‎（4）C 考查动词． 句意：然后在1979年，植树节被改为3月12日． 选项中，taken是take的过去分词，意为"带走"；decided是decide的过去分词，意为"决定、抉择"；changed是change的过去分词，意为"改变"，given是give的过去分词，意为"给"，结合题干含义，植树节的日期，在1979年由4月5日改为了3月12日，故选：C．‎ ‎（5）B 考查动词． 句意：在1979年，植树节被改为3月12日，为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子． 选项中，value意为"珍重"；remember意为"记住，铭记"；express意为"表达"；admire意为"敬佩，钦佩"，结合句意可知，植树节改为3月12日的目的，是为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子，故选：B．‎ ‎（6）C 考查名词． 句意：但是你听说过中国的绿墙吗？那是一个最大的植树工程． 选项中，research意为"研究，调查"；survey意为"调查"；project意为"工程，项目"；success意为"成功"，结合选项，可知project最符合提议，绿墙是一个最大的植树工程，故选：C．‎ ‎（7）A 考查动词． 句意：中国北方的隔壁沙漠每年都在增长． 选项中，growing意为"增长、成长"；appearing意为"出现"；losing意为"丢失，遗失"；happening意为"发生"，结合选项和生活实际，我们知道土地沙漠化一直是一个比较严重的问题，故选：A．‎ ‎（8）D 考查动词． 句意：所以在1978年，一项植树工程开始了，目的是为了阻止戈壁的继续扩散． 选项中，keep意为"保持"；have意为"拥有"；help意为"帮助"；stop意为"停止，阻止"，毫无疑问，戈壁的扩散，我们肯定是要阻止的，故选：D．‎ ‎（9）A 考查形容词． 句意：几乎每个人在3月12日都会参与植树节，许多人同样会在一个特殊的日子植树，我的父母亲在我入学的时候就种了一棵树． 选项中，different意为"不同的"；special意为"特殊的"；basic意为"基础的"；simple意为"简单的"，结合句意可知，作者的父母在他入学时种了一棵树，可见种树变成了一个纪念的方式，所以很多人不仅在植树节种树，也会在特殊的日子种树，故选：A．‎ ‎（10）A 考查代词． 句意：并且我的堂兄在他的婚礼上也种了一棵． 选项中，one意为"一个"；that意为"那个"；it意为"它"；this意为"这个"，选项中这些词均可作为代词，而one代替的是前面所提到的事物的同类事物中的一个，而that、this、it代指的是上文提到的事物，而作者的堂兄和作者的父母种的树必然不是同一棵，故要用one来泛指，故选：A．‎ 第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ the,who,to understand,more,seems,be read,words,learning,smoothly,but ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．the 考查定冠词． 句意为：当一篇文章很短的时候，你可以拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是怎样使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点． 结合句意可知，此空应填入定冠词the，即the text，用来特指前面提到的text，故答案为：the．‎ ‎2．who 考查关系代词． 句意为：对于那些英语初学者来说，这是更有用的． 此题考查定语从句的关系词，此句中，those作为代词，意为"那些人"，是这个定语从句中的先行词，也就是被修饰词，其后缺乏关系代词作为从句的主语，故使用who来作为关系代词，代指前面的those（那些人），故答案为：who．‎ ‎3．to understand 考查不定式． 句意为：并且读完故事的能力会给你更多时间来理解故事． 结合题干结构，此处应填入动词不定式表目的，作为目的状语，故understand变为to understand，故答案为：to understand．‎ ‎4．more 考查形容词的比较级． 句意为：短篇故事可以让你在费更少力气的情况下得到更多的信息． 结合句意和句子结构，为了与后面的less（更少的）形成对比，前面的much应变为比较级more，意为"更多的"，故答案为：more．‎ ‎5．seems 考查动词． 句意为：比起读一本似乎不会结束的长篇小说，每天读篇短篇故事要容易得多． 结合句意和文章可知，这篇文章主题时态为一般现在时，有人称和数的变化，而此句中主语为that，是三单，故其后的动词要变为相对应的三单形式，即seem变为seems，意为"似乎"，故答案为：seems．‎ ‎6．be read 考查被动语态． 句意为：短篇故事对于读书俱乐部和学习圈子来说是很完美的，因为他们能够在任何地方被阅读． 结合句意和句子结构，短篇故事应该是"被阅读"，故采用被动语态，被动语态结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词，而can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故be动词采用原形，而read的过去分词仍为read，故答案为：be read．‎ ‎7．words 考查名词． 句意为：语言更少关于单词，而更多的是关于单词背后的含义． 结合句子结构和含义，word作为名词，意为"单词"，是一个可数名词，而一片文章中绝不止一个单词，故word在此应变为复数形式words，故答案为：words．‎ ‎8.1earning 考查动词． 句意为：如果你花费你所有时间学习词汇和语法． 结合句子结构可知，此处考查动词spend的用法，即spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth，意为"花费多少时间或金钱做某事"，其中in一般省略，故其后的动词learn要变为其动名词learning，故答案为：learning．‎ ‎9．smoothly 考查副词． 句意为：如果你花费所有时间学习词汇和语法，你将绝对不能流畅的说一门语言． 结合句子含义和结构可知，此处填入副词，修饰前面的动词speak，而提示为smooth，作为形容词，意为"平滑的，流畅的"，在此变为副词smoothly，意为"平稳地，流畅地"，故答案为：smoothly．‎ ‎10．but 考查固定结构． 句意为：总之，短篇故事不仅能够提升你的英语阅读理解能力，而且同样能够开拓你面对不同世界的眼睛． 结合句子结构，根据前面的not only可知，此处考查固定结构not only…but also…，意为"不仅…而且…"，故答案为：but．‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ Luckily ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 幸运luckily，副词；根据句意"幸运地是今天早上当我给他打电话的时候，他在家里"可知，要用副词作状语．‎ 故答案为Luckily．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ culture ‎【解答】‎ 文化culture，不可数名词；根据句意"几千年来中国文化一直影响着世界"可知，后面有助动词has，要用单数形式．‎ 故答案为culture．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ prefer ‎【解答】‎ 更喜欢prefer，动词；根据句意"为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上"可知，前面有助动词do，要用动词原形．‎ 故答案为prefer．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ progress ‎【解答】‎ 进步progress，不可数名词；根据句意"科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系在一起"可知，要用名词作宾语．‎ 故答案为progress．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ proud ‎【解答】‎ 答案：proud 通过观察句子结构可知该句为主从复合句，此空在主句中作表语，要用形容词形式，表示"自豪"用形容词proud，意思符合、语法正确．故填proud 七、第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ make,decisions ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： make decisions做决定，be allowed to do sth被允许做某事． 结合句意：应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．‎ 故答案为make； decisions．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ Stick,true ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：stick on to坚持…；come true实现，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．‎ 故答案为Stick； true．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ height,strict ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：be of medium height中等身高；be strict with对…严格要求， 结合句意：我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．‎ 故答案为 height； strict．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ giveup ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： give up放弃 ，此处是不定式作表语，and后的不定式省略to． 结合句意：成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．‎ 故答案为 give up．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ throw,away ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： throw away扔掉，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．‎ 故答案为throw away．‎ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health,把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待．,We should find professional help．,Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．,Heart disease and high blood．,Cutdownbadhabitstodayforamorebeautiful，healthiertomorrow ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待．翻译题，根据原文，as …as..和..一样．take seriously 认真对待．take your mental health as seriously as your physical health．把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待．故得此答案．‎ ‎（2）We should find professional help．细节理解题，根据原文，If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help如果你和你的悲伤对战了超过两个星期，确保找到专业的帮助．可知我们应该找到专业帮助．We should find professional help．故得此答案．‎ ‎（3）Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．细节理解题，根据原文，Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray抽烟可以打破你的皮肤的弹性，你抽烟的习惯甚至会让你的头发变成灰色．因此抽烟的危害就是，打破皮肤弹性和让头发变灰．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．故得此答案．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（4）Heart disease and high blood pressure 细节理解题，根据原文Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse压力会引起心脏病，高血压和其他身体疾病．它也会引起精神健康问题或者让问题变得越来越糟糕，题目要求列出2点压力的危害，即heart disease and High blood pressure 故得此答案．‎ ‎（5）Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow主旨大意题，根据原文，Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．今天摒弃如下习惯，明天就能收获一个更美丽的，更加健康的自己．可知文章主要目的是让我们摒弃坏习惯，成为一个更美丽更健康的人．即Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow．故得此答案．‎ 第二节 写作（满分20分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ Dear Li Wei，‎ I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下文）‎ To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods， especially fruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【高分句型一】 It's not a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮食） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading， watching TV or chatting on﹣line． 【高分句型二】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持自信）‎ If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．‎ Best wishes．‎ Yours，‎ Yours Rina ‎【解答】‎ Dear Li Wei，‎ I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下文）‎ To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods， especially fruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【高分句型一】 It's not a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮食） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading， watching TV or chatting on﹣line． 【高分句型二】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持自信）‎ If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．‎ Best wishes．‎ Yours，‎ Yours Rina 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页