19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16-1 阅读理解（应用文）（第02期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16-1 阅读理解（应用文）（第02期）（解析版）

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编 （一）【2019 • 江西省中考】 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00—10:00 am Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00—11;00 am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00—11:45 am Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 1:00—2:00 pm Science (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00—3:45 pm SPORTS 2:00 pm Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes) 1. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 2. How long does the science homework take? A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. 【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。 1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 10:00-11;00 am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知是 10 点开始；故选 B。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Science (Biology or chemistry) Homework Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大约花费 40 分钟；故选 D。 3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据 If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知 A 不对；根据 Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys)可知 B 对；根据 Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.可知 C 不 对；根据 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知 D 不对；故选 B。 （二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】 School holiday activities at the library Activity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday 7 June, 9—11 a.m. ﹩3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-olds Activity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday 8 June, 9—11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-olds Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazine Activity When Cost Who Kite-making Wednesday 8 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds Activity When Cost Who Kite-making Thursday 9 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds 4. Who is this poster for? A. Cartoonists. B. Librarians. C. Writers. D. Children. 5. On which day are there two different activities? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 6. Why are there two cartooning classes on the program? A. Because the classes are for different age groups. B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning C. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class. D. Because some children might want to do both the classes. 【文章大意】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：主题、时间、费用（材料） 和活动对象。 4. D【解析】题意：这张海报是给谁的?考查细节理解。根据 School holiday activities at the library 和海报的年 龄信息（Who）可知都是孩子们的活动，故选 D。 5. C【解析】题意：哪一天有两种不同的活动?考查细节理解。根据第二则 Activity: Cartooning with Eva Leung/When: Wednesday 8 June, 9—11 a.m.和第三则 Activity: Kite-making/When: Wednesday 8 June, 2—4 p.m.可知 6 月 8 日星期三上午和下午都有活动，故选 C。 6. A【解析】题意：为什么计划中有两个卡通班?考查细节判断。前面两则都是卡通课，根据第一则 Who: 5 to 8-year-olds 和第二则 Who: 9 to 10-year-olds 可知对象不一样，Because the classes are for different age groups.符合题意，故选 A。 【点睛】 阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读 理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判 断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细 节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型 时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找 出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内 容选择合适的选项。 （三）【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】 阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。 Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket 5F Restaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema 4F Children’s clothing, Children’s pleasure ground 3F Men’s clothing, Sports clothing 2F Women’s clothing 1F Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. Business hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 7. You can buy a shirt for your father on _________. A. the third floor B. the fourth floor C. the fifth floor 8. According to the guide, you can go shopping at _________ on weekends. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了 Jixang 超市导购指南。 7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 3F Men’s clothing, Sports clothing 可知，在第三层可以给父亲买衬衫。 故选 A。 8. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Business hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m- 9:30 p.m;Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m 可知，在周末下午 9 点半可以购物。根据题意，故选 B。 （四）【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】 阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。 Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应 商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers . The world’s first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the network’s system there. 9. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones? A. Samsung. B. Huawei. C. Apple. 10. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________. A. 350 kilometers per hour B. 200 kilometers per hour C. 128 kilometers per hour 11. _________ will be the world’s first 5G-enabled railway station? A. Beijing Railway Station B. Shenzhen Railway Station C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station 【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G 的火车 站。 9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones 可知，华为已成为智能手机的第二大供应商。故选 B。 10. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour 可 知，它的时速可以达到 350 公里。故选 A。 11. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system 可知，是在上海虹桥火车站。故选 C。 【点睛】 我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解 文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减 少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1. 掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2. 既 理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。 （五）【2019 • 浙江省杭州市】 The Coffee Pot Restaurant We’re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay: £5 an hour + lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras (临 时演员). We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds. Pay: £50 a day + meals. Please include a recent photograph in your application. Newspaper Boys/Girls We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投 递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too! Pay: £30 a week PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. 12. To be a film extra, one has to be _________. A. polite and patient B. active and social C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful 13. A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to _________. A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo C. deliver newspapers D. help customers 14. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for? A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra. C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant. 【文章大意】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演 员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。 12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds 可知，临时 演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选 B。 13. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个广告中 The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save 这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架 子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选 D。 14. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13 岁了，下午 5 点到 7 点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每 个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告 We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom 的条件都 符合，故应选 C。 【点睛】 这是一篇说明文，是四个广告，每一篇短文有独立的主题。做题时，可以先阅读题目，根据题目所问， 用关键词定位法，锁定相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第 1 小题，根据题目中的关键词 film extra 可以定位 到第二个广告，根据 We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds 可知应选 A。再如第 3 小题，这个题 干中给出了 Tom 具备的条件，要求为他选择一个适合的工作。这个题目可以使用排除法，主要从年龄和工 作的时间两个方面考量。A 选项时间不合适；B 和 D 两个选项年龄不合适。故应选 C。 （六）【2019 • 浙江省湖州市】 Summer Culture "What is your teen doing this summer?" Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects / Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of. Requirements to host: Loving, active, outgoing family One stay-at home. Or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@ uceus.com 15. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for _____________ in host families. A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year 16. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________. A. exchange students will come back next summer B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs D. teens in host families can experience different cultures 17. The text above is probably a _____________. A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary 【文章大意】这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭 的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。 15. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3 到 6 周，可知是可能呆 5 周；故选 B。 16. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them 可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选 D。 17. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以 及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报； 故选 C。 （七）【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】 The Latest Books My ABCs by: Disney Book Group Released: April 3, 2018 Pages: 14 Age Range: 0 – 2 Santa Bruce by: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 48 Age Range: 3 – 5 Solo: Star Wars by: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 32 Age Range: 6 – 8 Magic Book: Spells by: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11, 2018 Pages: 288 Age Range: 9 – 12 18. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose _____________ to read. A. Magic Book: Spells B. Solo: Star Wars C. Santa Bruce D. My ABCs 19. Who wrote ＂Solo: Star Wars＂? A. Amber Benson. B. Lucasfilm Press. C. Ryan T. Higgins. D. Disney Book Group. 20. Which book has the most pages? A. My ABCs. B. Santa Bruce. C. Solo: Star Wars. D. Magic Book: Spells. 21. What is true about My ABCs? A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins. B. It has thirty-two pages. C. A 6-year-old girl can read it. D. It came out on April 3, 2018. 22. The passage may be _____________. A. a story B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a poem 【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了四本最新的书，包括他们的作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个 年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。 18. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的年龄信息 Tom is 3 years old，在短文 Age Range 中搜索可知， 第二本书 Santa Bruce 适合 3 到 5 岁的孩子阅读，符合题干要求，故应选 C。 19. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的书名 Solo: Star Wars 可以定位到第三篇短文，根据 by: Lucasfilm Press 可知，应选 B。 20. D【解析】细节理解题。题干中问的是页数最多的书，因此应注意每一段短文中 Pages 的信息，浏览可 知 Magic Book: Spells 中 Pages: 288，这本书有 288 页，是最多的。故应选 D。 21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题目所问可知，这个题目考查我们对第一本书相关内容的理解，根据 Released: April 3, 2018 可知 D 选项是正确的。根据 by: Disney Book Group 可知 A 不对；根据 Pages: 14 可知 B 不对；根据 Age Range: 0—2 可知 C 不对。 22. B【解析】推理判断题。a story 一个故事；an advertisement 一个广告；a novel 一个小说；a poem 一首诗。 根据文章标题 The Latest Books 以及文章结构可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了几本新书，包括书名、作 者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。这样的短文具有告知读者相关信息的 作用，应该是一个广告，故应选 B。 （八）【2019 • 山东省济宁市】 MISSING CAT We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! How he Looks： He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. How he sounds： Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer! IF you see HIM： Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward. 23. What is the purpose of the material above? A. To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat. C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing cat. 24. Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A. Name： Boxer Color; Brown & white Size : Big Sound: Like a baby cat B. Name: Boxer Color： Brown & white Size ： Tiny Sound: Like a baby cat C. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: Big Sound: Like a baby cat D. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size : Big Sound: Loud 25. What should you do if you see the cat? A. Leave him alone B. Bring him to the police C. Keep him in your house D. Either call or see the owner. 【文章大意】这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。 23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!可知这个内容 是关于寻找猫的；故选 D。 24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 He is brown and white 颜色棕白色，His name is Boxer 名字是 Boxer，Boxer is big 尺寸是大的，but the cries like a kitten(幼猫).声音像幼猫；故选 A。 25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.可知可以打电 话或见主人；故选 D。