2020年哈尔滨市松雷中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2020年哈尔滨市松雷中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）

‎ ‎ ‎2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学中考一模英语试题 单项选择 ‎1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?‎ A. warmth quarter B. smooth southern C. drama camera ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：哪一对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？‎ 考查元音字母读音。warmth和quarter划线字母ar发/ɔː/；smooth和southern划线th的发音/ð/；drama中a发/ɑː/，camera中a发/æ/；故选C。‎ ‎2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “count”?‎ A. southern B. double C. mountain ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与count划线的字母的发音相同？‎ 考查元音字母组合读音。count中ou发/au/；southern中ou发/ʌ/；double中ou发/ʌ/；mountain中ou发/au/；故选C。‎ ‎3.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?‎ A. Translate. B. Crayon. C. Insect.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重读音节与其他词不一样？‎ 考查单词重音。Translate的读音是[trænzˈleɪt]，第二个音节重读；Crayon的读音是[ˈkreɪən]，第一个音节重读；Insect的读音是[ˈɪnsekt]，第一个音节重读；故选A。‎ ‎4.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.‎ A. a B. the C. /‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词，句意：“孩子们，在接下来的三个月里，好好利用你们的时间，你们一定会成为那些爱你们、关心你们的人的荣耀。”，use作名词，做用途和功能解的时候，可数；其它意思 ‎ ‎ ‎ 使用；使用权；价值；用法等都不可数，这里应该不可数，排除A，定冠词the是特指，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】不用冠词的情况 ‎ (1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：‎ ‎ China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。‎ ‎ (2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：‎ ‎ That is my cap.‎ ‎ I have some questions.‎ ‎ Go down this street.‎ ‎(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。‎ They are workers.‎ We are students.‎ ‎(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：‎ I don’t feel well today, Mother.‎ Bush was made president of the U.S.‎ ‎(5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：‎ I have lunch at home.‎ He often plays football after class.‎ We have English and maths every day.‎ ‎(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：‎ By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。‎ ‎5.Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.‎ A. to B. with C. of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。‎ 考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。‎ ‎6.—Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is ?‎ ‎—Certainly. He is_________ coach .He teaches _________ English.‎ A. us ;our B. ours; us C. our; us ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你能告诉我戴眼镜的人是谁吗？——当然。他是我们的辅导老师。他教我们英语。‎ 考查代词。us人称代词宾格；our形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指我们的辅导老师，空格1在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空格2指教我们英语，teach sb sth教某人……，填人称代词宾格；故选C。‎ ‎7.— Excuse me ,how can I get to the nearest bus stop ?‎ ‎—Go down this road .It's about_________ walk .‎ A. five minute’s B. five minutes’ C. five—minutes ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——对不起，请问最近的公共汽车站怎么走？——沿着这条路走，大约五分钟走路的路程。‎ 考查名词所有格。从文字的表层意思推断空格指大约五分钟走路的路程；英语表达可以用名词所有格当定语，复数名词的所有格用—s’，所以排除A；也可以用复合名词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式，所以排除C，故选B。‎ ‎8.Each time I _________the old days we spent together, I can always get a feeling of happiness.‎ A. come back B. look back at C. call back ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：每次我回顾我们一起度过的旧时光，我总有一种幸福的感觉。‎ 考查动词短语辨析。come back回来；look back at回顾；call back给…回电话；从文字的表层意思推断空格指回顾我们一起度过的旧时光，故选B。‎ ‎9._________ computers are now in common used all over the world. In China nearly 60% of the families have one at home.‎ A. Electronic B. Electricity C. Electric ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：电子计算机现在在全世界普遍被使用。在中国60%的家庭家有一台。‎ 考查形容词辨析。Electronic电子设备的，强调指与电子装置有关的或使用电子装置；Electricity电、电流，名词；Electric用电的、电动的，强调与电有直接的关系，由电产生的指任何电动的或发电的装置；根据空格后computer指一种电子装置，故选A。‎ ‎10.—Why did you keep silent in front of foreign friends yesterday?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎—I_________ talk with them in English.‎ A. didn’t dare B. dared to C. didn’t dare to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么在外国朋友面前保持沉默？——我不敢和他们用英语交谈。‎ 考查否定句。dare可做情态动词和实意动词，做情态动词其否定形式为“daren’t +动词原形”；做实意动词时，有动词的全部形式，可用于一切句式，其否定形式为“助动词+not+ dare+ to do sth”；从文字的表层意思推断空格指不敢和他们用英语交谈，所以排除B；根据时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，选项A表达不完整；故选C。‎ ‎11.—I wonder when you ________the new dress.‎ ‎—Well, I _________ it for a month.‎ A. have bought, have had B. bought, have bought C. bought, have had ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的新衣服。——嗯，我已经买了一个月了。‎ 考查时态。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指什么时候买的新衣服，动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，所以排除A；空格2指买了一个月了；短暂性动词的完成时态不能与和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，要转换为相应的延续性动词，根据时间状语for a month，排除选项B短暂性动词的完成时态have bought，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】解答本题时，运用语法排除错误选项。关注空格1前的疑问词when是问什么时候买的衣服，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，排除错误选项A；空格2要根据时间状语for a month不能与短暂性动词的完成时态连用来排除错误选项B。‎ ‎12._________ about the hard work the cleaners do before you want to throw the rubbish in the street. You’ll be fined if you throw the rubbish in the street in some cities.‎ A. Think B. Thinking C. To think ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：在你想把垃圾扔到街上之前，想想清洁工的辛苦工作。在一些城市，如果你把垃圾扔在街上，你会被罚款的。‎ 考查祈使句。Think原形；Thinking动名词；To think不定式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指想想清洁工的辛苦工作；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.—Worries about the exam and the lack(缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!.‎ ‎—Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain .‎ A. will rest well B. rest well C. is well rested ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——担心考试、缺少睡眠把我逼疯了！——放松点。你最好的工作只有在你的大脑休息好之后才会出现。‎ 考查动词时态和语态。will rest well一般将来时；rest well休息好，一般现在时；is well rested一般现在时的被动语态。句中after引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，先排除A；主语为单数，动词用三单形式，故B不对。主语your brain与动词rest构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎14.—When did you _________ playing musical instruments as your hobby?‎ ‎—Two years ago.‎ A. make up B. take up C. put up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始爱好乐器演奏的？——两年前。‎ 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；take up开始、从事；put up张贴；从文字的表层意思推断空格指开始爱好乐器演奏，故选B。‎ ‎15.—Why is the bread bad?‎ ‎—It’s common in summer. Food goes bad easily_________it isn’t put in the fridge.‎ A. until B. if C. unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——为什么面包坏了？——夏天很常见。食物如果不放进冰箱很容易变质。‎ 考查连词、if从句。until直到……，引导时间状语从句；if“如果”表示条件，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非、如果不”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格指食物如果不放进冰箱，从句是否定句，判断空格填if引导的条件状语从句；故选B。‎ ‎16.The writer and his novel ____you have just talked about are really well-known A. who B. which C. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【详解】句意：你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说真的很有名。‎ 本题考查定语从句，A. who关系代词（先行词是人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语）；B. which关系代词（先行词是物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语）；C. that关系代词（先行词可以是人、物、人和物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语），根据句子可知，the writer and his novel是先行词，先行词是人和物，且在定句从句中作宾语，故答案选C。‎ ‎17.— How is Carla getting along with her English?‎ ‎—You wouldn't believe these days.‎ A. what a quick progress she was making B. what quick progress she's made C. how quickly she was progressing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——Carla的英语学得怎么样了？——你不会相信她这些天进步有多快！‎ 考查宾语从句。what a quick progress she was making形式错误，progress是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；what quick progress she's made她取得了多么快的进步！how quickly she was progressing她进步有多快！根据句意和句中的these days“这些天”可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，C选项时态不对。故选B。‎ ‎18.The festival happens on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional _________ festival.‎ A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：节日在十一月的第四个星期四举行。那天，家人和朋友经常聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，感谢上帝赐予他们的一切。这是一个传统的美国节日。‎ 考查形容词辨析、常识。Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的；根据描述可知这是美国的感恩节，故选B。‎ ‎19.2019—nCoV (2019新型冠状病毒)comes this winter. It is much more serious than the common flu. What can we do to keep safe?‎ ‎① Buy medicine as our friends tell us.‎ ‎② Wash our hands often with soap and water.‎ ‎③ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough.‎ ‎④ Learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly when you wear a mask.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎⑤ Try to get together with your family and friends.‎ A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：2019新型冠状病毒发生在今年冬天。它比普通流感严重得多。我们能做些什么来保证安全？‎ 考查常识。Buy medicine as our friends tell us.买朋友告诉我们的药；Wash our hands often with soap and water经常用肥皂和水洗手。Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough. 咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻；Learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly when you wear a mask.当你带口罩时 学会如何正确戴口罩、脱口罩、扔掉口罩；Try to get together with your family and friends尽量和你的家人和朋友聚在一起。根据常识，疫情期间，不能听信谣言，随意买药、服药，不能聚会，所以排除①、⑤；故选C。‎ ‎20.Tom’s mother gave him ￥150 in total from Monday to Friday. With the money, he must pay for lunch, drink, tickets for subway and buy an English book. From the table, we can know he saved _________ this week.‎ Lunch Drink Ticket An English book ‎￥12 a day ‎￥3 a day ‎￥2 for a ticket ‎￥35‎ Note: He goes to school from Monday to Friday. Besides, he must go to and come back from school by subway.‎ A. ￥30 B. ￥130 C. ￥20‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈周一到周五给他￥150，用跟这些钱，他必须支付一周午餐、饮料、家校往返的地铁票，他买了一本英语书。根据表格，我们知道他可以这周他能省多少钱。注：他从星期一到星期五上学。他必须乘地铁上学和放学回来。‎ 考查数字计算。根据“He goes to school from Monday to Friday”，可知周一到周五上课，午餐￥12*5=￥60；饮料￥3*5=￥15；地铁票￥2*2*5=￥20；英语书￥35；共花￥60+￥15+￥20+￥35=￥130；妈妈给￥150，这周可以省￥20，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】解答本题需注意，题干所给的价钱都是单价，要计算一周5天的总价，用单价*5；计算乘地铁花费的钱时要注意，表格提供的是一张票的价钱，家校往返要2趟。‎ 完形填空 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experiences ____21____you. I once took an English course for one school year in Peking University, but I ‎ ‎ ‎ mostly____22____to learn English myself.‎ One thing I can tell you is that once you’ve started learning, you should try to think ____23____ English as much as possible. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, ____24____think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now when I’m in America, and for most of the time, I will think in English and speak it____25____.It’s amazing how much this helps.‎ For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally, I____26____it. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but____27____English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving ____28____.‎ ‎_____29_____, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and ask them to give you some suggestions for improvement.‎ The suggestions above are really helpful for those____30____want to learn English well. Try them and you are sure to improve your English soon.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎21. A. to B. with C. for ‎22. A. made my way B. got in the way C. went out my way ‎23. A. in B. with C. on ‎24. A. still B. just C. already ‎25. A. gradually B. directly C. carefully ‎26. A. realized B. succeeded C. overcame ‎27. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ‎28. A. much quicker B. much quickly C. much more quickly ‎29. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore ‎30. A. that B. which C. who ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C ‎【解析】‎ 本篇是作者介绍自己学习英语的经验。作者认为学习语言就是要运用语言，学英语时要尽量用英语思维，克服害怕犯错的心理，大胆地说，还可以让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式，让他们给你一些改进的建议，这些方法都是帮助的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ ‎ ‎ 句意：我将和你分享我的一些经历。‎ to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；for 为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；根据上文“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English”推断空格指和你分享我的一些经历；share…with…和……分享……；故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：我曾经在北京大学上过一个学年的英语课，但我主要是自己设法学英语。‎ made my way想方设法进入；got in the way妨碍；went out my way给我让路；根据下文的陈述可知作者是靠自己学习英语，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：我可以告诉你的事是一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。‎ in在……里面；with和……一起，表伴随；on在……上面；根据下文“If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking the street, just think about“How would I say them in English?”推断上文指用英语思考，in English用英语；故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：如果你在骑车或在街上散步时看到什么东西，就想想“我怎么用英语说呢？”‎ still还；just直接，就；already已经；从文字的表层意思推断空格指在骑车或在街上散步时看到什么东西，就想想用英语怎么说，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：现在当我在美国的时候，大部分时间，我会用英语思考并直接说出来。‎ gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；carefully小心地；根据下文“It’s amazing how much this helps”推断上文指用英语思考并直接说出来是非常有帮助的；故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：最后，我克服了它。‎ realized意识到；succeeded成功；overcame克服；上文“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes”根据下文“I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it.”推断空格指作者终于克服害怕开口的问题，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：在美国旅行时，我尽量和不会说中文的朋友出去玩，所以我别无选择只能说英语。‎ speak原形；to speak不定式；speaking动名词；have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ ‎ ‎ 句意：从那以后，我的英语进步得快多了。‎ much quicker更快，形容词比较级；much quickly形式错误，much修饰比较级，不能修饰原级；much more quickly快多了，副词比较级；空格在动词后面，判断填副词，根据“After that”可知句子含有和以前作比比较的含义，判断用副词比较级，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：另外，让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式，让他们给你一些改进的建议。‎ Besides除……之外，着重于另外还有，包含在内；However然而；Therefore因此；下文“it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and ask them to give you some suggestions for improvement”，推断除了上文介绍学习口语的方法，还包括下文陈述的关于写作的方法；故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：以上建议对那些想学英语的人真的很有帮助。‎ That；which；who都可以当定语从句的关系词，who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语，which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语，关系代词that的先行词可以表人也可以表物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；本句是定语从句，当先行词是those，代指人，关系词只能用who；故选C。‎ 阅读理解 ‎(A)‎ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price:￥25 (in bookstores)￥20(online)‎ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English Novel published in1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.‎ ‎ ‎ Peter Pan Writer : J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price:￥15(in bookstores)￥12(online) ‎ It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures , which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.(with2 tapes)‎ Uncle Tome’s Cabin ‎ Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:￥20 (in bookstores)￥16(online)‎ The most famous novel in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight Cain between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.‎ The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnet in America Price:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)‎ Mary Lennox ,a sick girl , finds herself in her uncle's dark house . Why are so many rooms locked? ‎ Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long—lost Garden back to life.‎ ‎ ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎31. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland talks about________.‎ A. a clear river near Lewis Carroll's house B. an amazing experience of Alice C. a wonderful summer in England ‎32. According to the passage, we can see________.‎ A. The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four.‎ B. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys.‎ C. Uncle Tom's Cabin was written about one and a half centuries ago.‎ ‎33. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one?‎ A. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. B. Peter Pan. C. Uncle Tom's Cabin.‎ ‎34. If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save?‎ A. ￥30. B. ￥20. C. ￥17‎ ‎35. The purpose of this passage is to________‎ A. provide some ads about cartoon movies B. offer some information about books C. teach how to write stories for kids ‎【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇介绍Alice's Adventures in Wonderland；Peter Pan；；Uncle Tome’s Cabin；The Secret Garden这四本书的作者、网上和实体店的价钱及内容简介。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中“Alice's Adventures in Wonderland The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.”可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述爱丽丝的奇妙经历，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中的书价可知Peter Pan是最便宜，所以A表述错误；根据“Peter Pan…The children are happy and lovely”可知孩子们是幸福可爱的，所以B表述错误；“Uncle Tome’s Cabin… when it first came out more than 150 years ago”汤姆叔叔的小屋是大约一个半世纪前写的，所以C表述正确；故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ ‎ ‎ 细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Pan…(with2 tapes)”可知《彼得·潘》送磁带，可以听，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中“Alice's Adventures in WonderlandPrice:￥25 (in bookstores)￥20(online)；Peter Pan Pric￥15(in bookstores)￥12(online)；Uncle Tome’s Cabin Price:￥20 (in bookstores)￥16(online)；The Secret GardenPrice:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)”实体店的价钱￥25+￥15+￥20+￥35=￥95；线上价钱￥20￥12+￥16+￥30=￥78；可省￥95-￥78=￥17；故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本篇介绍Alice's Adventures in Wonderland；Peter Pan；；Uncle Tome’s Cabin；The Secret Garden这四本书的作者、网上和实体店的价钱及内容简介，是提供一些书的信息；故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题2要根据文本的表层信息排除表述错误的选项；题4根据文中提供的实体店和线上的价格进行总价计算，再计算2者的差价。‎ ‎(B)‎ Jane was from a small village in Southern America. Her family was poor and noodles were often their only food. Her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill (电费), so she had to study by candle light.‎ What was worse, to live on, her parents moved to a faraway village with the other four children. As for Jane, she didn’t want to give up learning and she dreamed to enter a famous university. She stuck to living alone in her village.‎ After Jane’s parents left, she lived a really difficult life. Having no place to live in, the homeless girl had to sleep on the back seat of the school bus. Luckily, Mrs. Brown, the caring school bus driver, learned about Jane’s situation and invited her to live with her family. Soon, Jane found a job in her school. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up rubbish again in the afternoon. With the money she got from the work, she paid for her education. And she stayed up late in the evenings studying for all kinds of exams day after day.‎ Jane’s hard work made a difference to her life. She finished high school with unexpected results. She was accepted by Harvard, one of the world’s most famous universities with full scholarship (全额奖学金).‎ The 18-year-old girl created her own future with her never-give-up attitude and hard work.‎ 根据短文内容判断正、误。‎ ‎（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）‎ ‎36. The 18-year-old girl who created her own future was from Southern America.‎ ‎37. There were six people in Jane’s family.‎ ‎38. The kind school bus driver helped Jane find a job in the school.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. Jane worked for 100 minutes for the school in a day.‎ ‎40. The passage tells us that we can get success by working hard and never giving up.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. B ‎ ‎38. B 39. A ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 短文主要讲了一个来自美国南部小村庄的女孩，为了坚持学习，独自一人留下来。在辛勤工作下她改变了她的生活，以意想不到的成绩完成了高中学业，考入哈佛大学。以永不放弃的态度和勤奋的工作创造了自己的未来。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据：“The 18-year-old girl created her own future with her never-give-up attitude and hard work. 这位18岁的女孩以永不放弃的态度和勤奋的工作创造了自己的未来。”和“Jane was from a small village in Southern America. 简来自美国南部的一个小村庄。”可知第一题争取，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据：“What was worse, to live on, her parents moved to a faraway village with the other four children.”可知简家中有父母还有自己兄弟姐妹5人，应该一共7人，所以第二题描述错误，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据：“Luckily, Mrs. Brown, the caring school bus driver, learned about Jane’s situation and invited her to live with her family. 幸运的是，有爱心的校车司机布朗夫人了解了简的情况，并邀请她和家人住在一起。”，可知校车司机帮助了她，但并没有帮助她找工作，所以第三题描述错误，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据：“Soon, Jane found a job in her school. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m.不久，简在她的学校里找到了一份工作。她从早上6点开始工作。到早上7点40分在第一次上课铃响之前。”，早上6点—早上7点40之间，刚刚100分钟，可知第四题描述正确，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题，根据“she didn’t want to give up learning and she dreamed to enter a famous university. She stuck to living alone in her village. 她不想放弃学习，她梦想进入一所著名的大学。她坚持一个人住在她的村子里。”“Jane’s hard work made a difference to her life. 简的辛勤工作改变了她的生活。”和“The 18-year-old girl created her own future with her never-give-up attitude and hard work. 这位18岁的女孩以永不放弃的态度和勤奋的工作创造了自己的未来。”可知这篇文章主要告诉我们要想成功必须努力坚持，所以说法正确，故选A ‎ ‎ ‎(C)‎ Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease（不安）. But there are classes people can take to help them overcome the fear of flying. And there is similar training for service dogs that suffer the same problem. ‎ Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can cause dogs ants in their pants even the best trained working ones. People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through safety areas. They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not smooth. This takes special training. ‎ The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found. The school has a piece of equipment（设备） that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be trained gradually to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get excitable. Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights . Their dogs also seem ready for take—off.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎41. The underlined word “ants in their pants” most probably means________.‎ A. 坐立不安 B. 蚂蚁跑进裤子 C. 环境恶劣 ‎42. From the first paragraph we can learn________.‎ A. traveling by plane will make people nervous.‎ B. the problems from the air travel can be solved by taking classes or being trained .‎ C. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause people and animals worrying.‎ ‎43. Disabilities need their dogs ________ .‎ A. to leave the side of them no matter on buses, trains and other public systems.‎ B. to guide them safely through safety areas.‎ C. to remain calm on duty on the airplane, if the flying is not smooth.‎ ‎44. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where you can get training on planes .‎ B. Dogs will be trained quickly to suit the environment, the loud noises, the sounds on the plane to accompany their owners normally.‎ C. Some of the dogs have been trained well. They’re ready to look after their owners on planes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School can train animals and people to be used to the bad environment on plane.‎ B. How, why and where are service dogs trained to help their owners better .‎ C. Disabilities need their dogs so much that they must send their dogs to school to train ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 飞机旅程不但会让人紧张，也会让服务犬慌乱。但是经过一些专门的飞行训练后人和狗都可以适应在机场以及飞机上的嘈杂状况。本文作者介绍为什么、怎样、在哪里对服务犬进行这种的特殊训练。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public systems”可知服务犬在公共汽车、火车和其他公共系统都会不离左右和他们的服务对象在一起；根据but的句意转折，推断飞机上噪杂的环境即使是训练有素的服务犬也会慌乱，由此推断ants in their pants指坐立不安；故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段可知人群、噪音和飞行本身都会让人和狗感到不安，航空旅行中的问题可以通过上课或参加培训来解决；故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through safety areas”可知残疾人需要动物把安全地引导他们到安全的地方，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The school has a piece of equipment（设备） that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight”可知Air Hollywood K9 Flight School可知,这个学校提供的设备有飞行的感觉,而不是在飞机上训练,所以A表述错误；根据第三段“Dogs need to be trained gradually to the environment…”可知狗需要逐渐适应环境，所以B表述错误；根据第三段“Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights Their dogs also seem ready for take—off”可知有些狗已经得到良好的训练。他们已经准备好照顾他们主人，所以表述C正确；故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。飞机旅程不但会让人紧张，也会让服务犬慌乱。但是经过一些专门的飞行训练后人和狗都可以适应在机场以及飞机上的嘈杂状况。本文作者介绍为什么、怎样、在哪里对服务犬进行这种的特殊训练。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和综合归纳能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、2是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题4要根据文本的表层信息排除表述错误的选项；题5是主旨归纳题，要抓住文章的主题是——为什么、怎样、在哪里对服务犬进行应对飞机上的环境特殊训练。‎ ‎(D)‎ This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. ____46____ . Some students had more specific(具体的) suggestions.‎ Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “______47______ ”‎ ‎____48____ .He's been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.____49____ .By watching them, he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.‎ Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. ____50____ . She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese”, she said.‎ 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）‎ A. Many said they learned by using English.‎ B. He also thinks that watching English movies isn't a bad way.‎ C. I never study grammar. It's too boring.‎ D. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun in the club.‎ E. Wei Ming thinks differently.‎ ‎【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 新星高中几个同学就如何学更多的英语说出自己不同的看法：玛丽通过运用学习英语；李丽莲说，学习生词的最好方法是阅读英语杂志；王明认为学习语法是学习一门语言的好方法，看英语电影个好办法；刘畅说在学校参加英语俱乐部是最好的方式。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据上文“This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English”推断空格指学生给出自己的看法；故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据上文“When we asked about studying grammar”推断空格是表达对学习语法的看法；故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 上文Lillian Li觉得学语法是枯燥的、她从来不学；空格后“He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language”可知有同学对学语法持不同的看法；故选E。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据下文“By watching them, he can watch the actors say the words” ——他可以看到演员们说的话，由此推断空格指看电影；故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据上文“Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English”推断空格指在俱乐部能学到什么，故选D。‎ 第 II 卷 交际应用 ‎（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A: Hi, Girls, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.‎ B: Hi, Julie. Oh.______51______Why not stick it on the wall in your room?‎ A: That’s a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.‎ B: Lucky you!_____52_____I hope I can also go there one day.‎ C: Me, too.______53______‎ A: Yes. I prepare a tourist handbook and a selfie stick (自拍杆). I can’t wait to fly there!‎ C: You will have a good chance to practice English.‎ A: You’re right.______54______‎ B: Yeah. It is also widely used in the world now.‎ A: But I am not good at English.______55______‎ C: Don’t worry. Try your best to study hard from now on.‎ A: Thanks. I will.‎ A. How nice they are!‎ B. Are you ready for your trip?‎ C. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.‎ D. What do you prepare for your trip?‎ ‎ ‎ E. English is spoken as the main language in America.‎ F. It’s so nice!‎ G. I am a little afraid.‎ ‎【答案】51. F 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇对话通过一张海报展开话题，讲述一个人要去迪士尼，并且谈论他们做的准备以及他所谈心的事情等。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 上文“I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck”我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报；根据空格后“Why not stick it on the wall in your room?”，推断空格是赞美这张海报；故选F。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 上文A陈述要和父母一起去迪斯尼乐园，根据空格后“I hope I can also go there one day”推断空格是讲述迪斯尼乐园，希望有一天自己也能去，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据答语“Yes”推断空格是一般疑问句，根据“I prepare a tourist handbook and a selfie stick”推断空格是问准备好了吗；故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 上文“You will have a good chance to practice English”和下文“Yeah. It is also widely used in the world now”推断空格是陈述英语在美国的应用；故选E。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 上文“But I am not good at English”和下文“Don’t worry”推断空格指对自己英语不太好表示担忧；故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】补全对话时，解答时要紧抓信息，理解到位。了解对话的中心话题，在明确交际目的地基础上，准确、快速地答题；本篇的空格都有承上和启下的功能，所以解答时要根据空格前后的文字陈述判断空格的信息。如题4空格前陈述去美国的迪斯尼乐园可以有机会练习英语，空格后陈述英语在全世界被广泛应用，由此判断空格信息是英语在美国是主要语言。‎ ‎（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 ‎ Interviewer: Jason and Susan, ____56____ are your ideas for solving these problems? What should we do?‎ Jason: Well, to cut ____57____ air pollution, we ____58____ supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving. ‎ Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! ‎ ‎ ‎ Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? ‎ Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. ‎ Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take ____59____ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home. ‎ Susan: And don’t forget to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. ‎ Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a_____60_____and lead to a better future!‎ ‎【答案】56. what ‎ ‎57. down 58. are ‎ ‎59. wooden 60. difference ‎【解析】‎ 本篇是就如何减少环境污染采访Jason和Susan，他们提出各自的想法。要减少空气污染，就应该坐公交车或地铁来代替开车，减少废物污染要自备购物袋去购物，买外卖食品时不拿木筷或塑料，把垃圾扔在垃圾桶，保持公共场所整洁美观。几管齐下，我们的行为可造成改变，打造更美好的未来！‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句子是特殊疑问句，空格是句子的主语，下文“What should we do?”推断空格指有什么主意；故答案为what。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 根据下文“we are supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving”推断空格指为了减少空气污染，cut down减少；故答案为down。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据上文“to cut down air pollution”推断空格指应该要坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车；be supposed to 应该……；主语是we，be动词形式用are；故答案为are。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 根据上文“What about waste pollution”推断为了减少废物污染，买外卖食品时不拿木筷；空格在名词前，判断填形容词；wooden木制的，形容词；故答案为wooden。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 从文字的表层意思推断空格指所有的这些措施行动起来，就会产生影响，未来会更美好；make a difference产生影响，故答案为difference。‎ 任务性阅读 ‎(A)‎ 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)‎ ‎ ‎ speak third final in the face of America fought hard expressions Nowadays, we 1.4 billion Chinese people are united as one in_____61_____ this “war without smoke”. In the _____62_____ times of the fight, people around the world are standing firmly by our side. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China. In other parts of the world,_____63_____ donated(捐赠) medical items and supplies; an Indonesian policeman sang the song “Go, Wuhan!”; UK pupils performed a Chinese song “Fill the World with Love”.‎ ‎_____64_____ danger, Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan, did not think twice to stay and fought alongside the Chinese people. He said he kept a bottle of champagne to be opened for celebrating the end of the epidemic. Munyaradzi Gurure, a Zimbabwean student who lived in Wuhan for _____65_____years, also chose to stay and be a volunteer.‎ Up to now, leaders of more than 160 countries and international organizations have sent letters or messages to _____66_____ their support. Political leaders around the world have _____67_____ in public to cheer for Wuhan and for China.‎ We believe winter will _____68_____ pass, and spring is sure to come.‎ ‎【答案】61. fighting ‎ ‎62. hardest ‎ ‎63. Americans ‎ ‎64. In the face of ‎ ‎65. three 66. express ‎ ‎67. spoken 68. finally ‎【解析】‎ 本篇讲述14亿中国人万众一心打一场没有硝烟的战争——抗击新型冠状病毒，在最困难的时候，很多外国人向中国捐赠医疗物资，或以各种方式与中国人一起并肩作战，160多个国家和国际组织发函致电对中国表示支持，我们坚信冬天终将过去，春天一定来临。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：14亿中国人民团结一心，投身到这场没有硝烟的战争之中。‎ 根据下文的描述，可知本篇是讲述中国人民万众一心抗击新型冠状病毒；空格在介词后面，判断填名词或动名词；fought是动词fight的过去式，意为战斗，其动名词为规则变化在词尾+ing；故答案为fighting。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ ‎ ‎ 句意：在我们抗击疫情最艰苦的日子里，各国人民也和我们坚定站在一起。‎ 从文字的表层意思推断空格处指在我们抗击疫情最艰苦的日子里；空格在名词前，判断填形容词，前有限定词the，判断用形容词最高级；hard艰难的，形容词，其最高级为规则变化，在词尾+est；故答案为hardest。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：在世界的其它的地区，美国人捐赠医疗用品。‎ 空格是句子的主语，判断填名词；America美国，国名，American美国人，名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指；其复数为规则变化在词尾+s；故答案为Americans。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：在危难面前，菲利普·克莱因，一位在武汉工作的法国医生，毅然留下，和中国人民并肩战斗。‎ 空格在名词前，判断填介词或介词短语；根据下文的陈述“Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan…Munyaradzi Gurure, a Zimbabwean student…”推断空格指他们面对危险，选择留在中国，in the face of 面对……；故答案为In the face of。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：Munyaradzi Gurure一位在武汉生活了3年津巴布韦留学生，也选择留了下来，成了一名志愿者。‎ 空格在复数名词前，判断填基数词；third第三，序数词，其相应的基数词是three；故答案为three。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：截至今天，全球共有160多个国家和国际组织的领导人发函致电中国，表达他们对中方的支持。‎ 从文字的表层意思推断空格指表达对中方的支持；空格在to后面，判断填动词原形构成不定式，expressions表达、表情，名词，其相应的动词形式为express，表达，动词；故答案为express。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：各国政要纷纷公开发声，为武汉加油，为中国加油。‎ 空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；空格在助动词have后面，判断填过去分词构成现在完成时；speak讲话，动词，其过去分词为不规则变化spoken；故答案为spoken。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：我们坚信冬天终将过去，春天一定来临。‎ 空格在助动词之后，行为动词之前，判断填副词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指冬天终将过去；final最后的，形容词，其副词形式为finally，故答案为finally。‎ ‎(B)‎ London, being the capital city of England, stands on the River Thames. Le’s discover some of the least known London facts for kids.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ London, being the capital city of England, stands on the River Thames. Let’s discover some of the least known London facts for kids.According to a recent report, there are 10,849,000 people in London. London is the most visited city and its Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the world.‎ Unlike any other city in the world, London is the only city that hosts modern Summer Olympic Games three times.‎ London was honored to have the most famous poet (诗人) of all—time, William Shakespeare, who, along with his relatives and friends, lived in London in 1580s.‎ London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.‎ It is one of the most expensive cities in the world. The double—bus is a symbol of the city.‎ There are lots of famous newspapers in London such as The Daily Telegraph, The Times, and The Guardian.‎ 阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。‎ ‎69. e ___________: costing a lot of money ‎70. h____________: to respect highly; to show you think a lot of someone 阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。‎ ‎71. London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.‎ London was thought to be the _________ _________ city from 1831 to 1925.‎ 根据短文(B)内容回答问题。‎ ‎72. Where does London stand?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎73. How many times does London host modern Summer Olympic Games?‎ ‎_________________________________________________.‎ ‎74. Did William Shakespeare live in London in the early 16th century?‎ ‎_________________________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】69. expensive ‎ ‎70. honor 71. (1). world’s (2). largest ‎ ‎72. It stands on the River Thames. ‎ ‎73. Three times. ‎ ‎74. No, he didn’t.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇介绍伦敦是游客最多的城市，希思罗机场是最繁忙的机场，是世界上唯一举办3‎ ‎ ‎ 次的夏季奥运会的城市，有著名的诗人莎士比亚，在 1831年 -1925年期间是世界上最大的城市。.‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ costing a lot of money花了很多钱，根据首字母提示，expensive意为昂贵的，故答案为expensive。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ to respect highly; to show you think a lot of someone尊敬；表示你对某人的尊敬，根据首字母提示，honor尊敬、对...表示敬意，故答案为honor。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 在1831 年-192 5年期间伦敦被认为比世界上的其它任何一个城市都大。‎ any other +单数名词意为“任何其它的……”表比较双方属于同一类别或范围内，可与最高级同义转换，即在1831 年-192 5年期间伦敦被认为是世界上最大的城市，the world’s largest city世界上最大的城市；故答案为world’s；largest。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 根据第一段“London, being the capital city of England, stands on the River Thames”可知伦敦坐落在泰晤士河，故答案为It stands on the River Thames.‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 根据第三段“Unlike any other city in the world, London is the only city that hosts modern Summer Olympic Games three times”可知伦敦是世界上唯一举办3次的夏季奥运会的城市，故答案为Three times.‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 根据第四段“London was honored to have the most famous poet (诗人) of all—time, William Shakespeare, who, along with his relatives and friends, lived in London in 1580s”可知莎士比亚是生活于十六世纪后期；故答案为No, he didn’t.‎ ‎(C)‎ Nathan Sawaya’s childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he’s been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him instead of books and a computer.‎ After he left the college, Nathan started as a lawyer first but soon stopped his highly—paid job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art.‎ Nathan’s work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is exciting. Since it began in 2007, Nathan’s ‎ ‎ ‎ exhibition “The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.‎ ‎“I’m proud that I make my dream come true and what I would like to tell the young is that to do what you love in life is the most important thing.” says Nathan.‎ 根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词 Nathan Sawaya—‎ A Brick _____75_____‎ In his childhood He had fun____76____ with plastic toy bricks, drawing cartoon and writing.‎ After leaving the college He____77____up his highly —paid job as a lawyer to become an artist.‎ After his work appeared in museums around the world ‎____78____children and adults love his work and his exhibition has been popular with visitors.‎ After making his dream____79____ true He told young people that to do what you love in life is the most important thing.‎ ‎【答案】75. Artist ‎ ‎76. playing ‎ ‎77. gave 78. Both ‎ ‎79. come ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇介绍积木艺术家Nathan Sawaya，讲述他童年快乐的生活，在大学毕业后，他放弃高薪的律师工作成为一名艺术家，他的作品出现在世界各地的博物馆，孩子和大人都喜欢他的作品，他的展览很受欢迎，他说做你生命中喜欢的事是最重要的事。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 根据文中的陈述可知Nathan Sawaya是一名积木艺术家，artist艺术家，名词；且根据A Brick可知，开头字母大写，故答案为Artist。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 根据第一段“Nathan Sawaya’s childhood was a lot of fun He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks”可知他玩塑料积木、画卡通、写字，玩得很开心，have fun doing sth ‎ ‎ 做某事很开心，由此判断空格填动名词，play的动名词形式为规则变化，在词尾+ing，故答案为playing。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 根据第二段“After he left the college, Nathan started as a lawyer first but soon stopped his highly—paid job to become an artist that uses toys in his art”可知为了成为一名艺术家，他放弃了高薪的律师工作。空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词，句子陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，give up放弃，其过去式为不规则变化gave；故答案为gave。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 根据第三段 “Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is exciting”可知孩子和大人都喜欢他的作品；both …and…二者都……，连接2个名词当主语，故答案为Both。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 根据第四段““I’m proud that I make my dream come true and what I would like to tell the young is that to do what you love in life is the most important thing.” says Nathan.”可知在他实现梦想之后，他告诉年轻人做生命中喜欢的事是最重要的，make sb do sth使某人做某事，由此判断空格填动词原形；come true实现；故答案为come。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇为任务型阅读，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。解答时要通读全文，在原文中定位空格前后的关键词，确定空格缺的信息；再根据语法、固定搭配等，确定空格的正确形式。如题2、5在确定空格信息后，要根据have fun doing sth和make sb do sth确定词的正确形式；题3要注意句子是一般过去时，give的过去式是不规则变化。‎ 书面表达 ‎80.为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作文9年1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信。建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议。‎ 写作要点:‎ ‎1. 不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园。‎ ‎2. 可以在家进行放松的活动:‎ ‎(1) 阅读，听音乐，下棋。‎ ‎(2) 室内活动（如做眼保健操）。‎ ‎3. 针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议。‎ 写作要求:‎ ‎(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。‎ ‎(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。‎ ‎(4)至少80词。‎ Dear classmates，‎ How is everything going?_______________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Alice ‎【答案】例文：‎ Dear classmates，‎ How is everything going? Don't worry. It’s a special winter holiday because of NCP . Everyone must stay at home to prevent it. ‎ I think reading, listening to music or playing chess can make you relax if you feel depressed and bored. In the special period, online teaching is carried out every day. You are supposed to be on time on weekdays. It is necessary for you to have a quiet learning environment. Clean up any distraction on the table before class. During the class, write down the key points of the knowledge and the difficult parts that you don't understand. You can ask for advice through Wechat, QQ or other ways as soon as possible. While studying hard, don't forget to exercise. Spending too much time on computer has a bad influence on your eyes, so remember to do eye exercises after class. Stretching your body is also useful.‎ We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come. We will go back to school as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Alice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以9年1班的班长Alice的身份，向你班的同学们写一封信，建议他们不要烦躁，在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议。书写时要注意用全所给提示材料，文句通顺，内容完整。‎ ‎2.例文点评：本例文开篇紧扣主题，向同学介绍居家时可以做的一些让放松的运动活动，接下来，着重向同学倡议如何上好网课，就上网课前、网课中和网课后给出一些建议，确保学习质量；最后建议同学在家锻炼，保证身体健康；短文层次分明，内容完整连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富because of；make you relax；be supposed to；ask for advice ；forget to；have a bad influence on等；句式多样：宾语从句和条件状语从句I think reading, listening to music or playing chess can make you relax if you feel depressed and bored.；固定句型It is necessary for you to have a quiet learning environment.；动名词做主语Spending too much time on computer has a bad influence on your eyes。‎