2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（黑龙江牡丹江卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（黑龙江牡丹江卷）（解析版）

考生注意：‎ ‎1.考试时间120分钟；‎ ‎2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。‎ 第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计50分）‎ Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）‎ Choose the best answer from A、B、or C according to the meaning of the sentence.‎ ‎1.--Eric, is this your umbrella?‎ ‎ --No, it's not ____. It's Tom's.‎ A.my B.mine C.his ‎2.--Why do you want to be a teacher, David?‎ ‎--Because I like children and I can feel happy ___ them.‎ A.in B.between C.among ‎3.--More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.‎ ‎--I agree with you. Students ___ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.‎ A.should B.might C.shall ‎4.Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.‎ A.joy B.pressure C.attention ‎5.Mudanjiang government is going to plant ___ trees around the city to make it greener and more beautiful.[来源:]‎ A.thousand B.thousands of C.three thousand of ‎6.The hottest TV show Running Man is _____ with teenagers in China.‎ A.popular B.patient C.strict ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：热播电视节目跑男在中国受青少年欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的；B.patient有耐心的；C.strict严格的。娱乐节目受青少年的欢迎，be popular with sb受……的欢迎。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎7.--____ is Mount Tai, Susan?‎ ‎--Oh, it is 1,532 meters high.‎ A.How long B.How wide C.How high ‎8.—What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?‎ ‎--School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.‎ A.carefully B.seriously C.specially ‎9.—How soon can you finish the work?‎ ‎---With the help of the machine, two weeks ______ enough for me.‎ A.is B.are C.was ‎10.Friends and neighbors become _____ when they visit each other more often.‎ A.farther B.closer C.stronger ‎11.You must wear strong shoes and socks ____ you climb the mountains.‎ A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever ‎12.--Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.‎ ‎--Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.‎ A.talked B. am talking C.was talking.‎ ‎13.—How can you keep so healthy, Ms. White?‎ ‎-- I _______ eating less and playing sports after dinner every day.‎ A.get into B.get on with C. get used to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎14.—What about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend?‎ ‎--OK. But I’m not sure _____ it will rain.‎ A.whether B.where C.why ‎15.Children in poor mountain villages ________ learning about the outside world.‎ A.are good with B.are thirsty for C.are thankful to ‎16.We are making plans ______ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raise money for homeless people. ‎ A.to hand out B.hand out C.handing out ‎17.The Chopsticks Brothers ______ sings Little Apple won the International Song Award in 2014.‎ A.who B.what C.which ‎18.On June 1st, 2015, the “Oriental Star(东方之星号)” turned upside down, People all over the world ______.‎ A.shocked B.were shocking C.were shocked ‎19.—Mary, can I use your dictionary?‎ ‎ ---Yes, __________.‎ A.enjoy yourself B.feel free C.no way ‎20.When you see the sign _____ in public, you must keep quiet.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：当你看到哪个标志时，你必须安静。上图中，A是表示禁声，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查看图理解能力。‎ Ⅱ. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分）‎ The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspried(被鼓舞）___21___the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence(自信) to keep us ‎ __22__through difficulties. Here is some advice on __23___to make our beautiful dreams come true.‎ Never giving up __24__ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ___25__ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ___26___ our goals. Our life is like a long journey ___27___ is not all roses. It ___28___ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) ___29___ after storms.‎ Cooperation(合作)is also ___30__. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with __31__. Besides, in our society, most problems ___32__ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of __33__ ways for people living in the developing society.‎ ‎ At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because __34__ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face __35__,‎ ‎ Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.‎ Choose the best choice from A、B、or C according to what you read.‎ ‎21.A.in B.with C.by ‎22.A.go B.going C.to go ‎23.A.when B.how C.what ‎24.A.is B.are C.was ‎25.A.and B.or C.but ‎26.A.achieve B.forget C.delete ‎27.A.what B.where C.which ‎28.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom ‎29.A.appear B.appeared C.will appear ‎30.A.comfortable B.necessary C.peaceful ‎31.A.other B.others C.another ‎32.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't ‎33.A.important B.more important C.the most imprtant[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎34.A.it B.they C.he ‎35.A.memories B.success C.challenges ‎32.A考查情态动词及语境题解。句意：而且，在我们社会上，许多问题不可能由单独一个人完成。A.can't不能，不可能；B.needn't不需要，不必；C.mustn't不允许，不准。根据句意，表示否定的推测，不可能，选A。‎ ‎33.C考查形容词及语境题解。句意：在这个高速发展的社会里，合作正成为人们最重要的生活方式之一。one of 后所有的形容词常用最高级形式，表示在若干人或物之中进行比较。故选C。‎ ‎34.A考查代词及语境题解。句意： 同时，我们应该学会测试自己的能力，因为这不但帮助我们知道自己的优缺点，而且也可以全面了解自己。本空所填内容指代前面的检测自己这件事，是单数，用it指代。故选A。‎ ‎35.C考查名词及语境题解。句意：然后我们就能够自信地面对挑战。A.memories记忆；B.success成功；C.challenges挑战。根据语境，有足够的信心去面对挑战。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ Ⅲ.Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.‎ A.It is still exciting and moving B.Have you read Harry Potter yet?‎ C.I saw it just a few days ago. D.So what do you think of the acting E.I haven't heard of it at all. F.Have you seen any good films recently?‎ G.He has played Harry Potter since he was 11.‎ A:Hello, Alice! How is it going?‎ B:Pretty good.‎ A:(36)_______________‎ B:Yes, I have just seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.‎ A:That is the seventh and final of the Harry Potter films, isn't it?‎ B:Yes.(37)__________ I really liked it. It was full of fantastic special effects(特效).‎ A:Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actor?‎ B:Yes.(38)_______And now he is a 22-year-old young man.‎ A:(39)_____________‎ B:The acting is very good. The film is worth watching.‎ A:So do you think I will like it?‎ B:Yeah, I think you will.(40)______________‎ A:Oh, well. I'll give it a try.‎ ‎36._______ 37._______ 38._________ 39.__________ 40.__________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.F ‎37.C ‎38.G ‎ (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.‎ A: Hi, Li Xin! Summer vacation is coming. (41)______________________?‎ B:To Los Angeles.‎ A:Oh, really? You’ll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.‎ B:How long did it take to get there? (42)______________________?‎ A: Yes, we did, and it took about nine hours by plane. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.‎ B: (43) _____________________________?‎ A: My parents.[来源:]‎ B: (44) _____________________________?‎ A: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Michey Mouse! I was so excited!‎ B: Wow ! (45) _______________________?‎ A: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.‎ B:Did you see any movie stars?‎ A:No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)‎ Ⅳ Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）‎ ‎（A）‎ A.This electric（电子的） product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the huimdity(湿度).‎ B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn it on and later hang the clothes on ‎ the line.‎ C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.‎ D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days.‎ E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.‎ F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away.‎ Match the information according to what you read.‎ ‎46.Lucy is often late for school becauses he always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning.‎ ‎47.Bob likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.‎ ‎48.Summer has come. Peter is heavy and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool.‎ ‎49.Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair.‎ ‎50.Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has so many chores to do. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her.‎ ‎ (B)‎ Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing, but he was too poor to buy a brush. One night he said to himself,"If only I had a brush, I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village."‎ ‎ Suddenly an old man with a long white beard(胡须）appeared. He said, "Here is a brush for you. But you must only draw prictures for poor people with it."‎ ‎ Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so, it changed into a real hen. "Wow!"he said, "this brush must be magic!" Then he drew an axe（斧头) for a poor woman and it changed into a real one.‎ Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush. He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it, but Ma Liang refused. The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison（监牢）."If I had a ‎ key, I could unlock the door,"Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it changed into a real key. He opened the door quietly and escaped(逃跑). When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards, Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse. He rode the horse and ran away.‎ Judge the following sentences true(T) or false (F) according to what you read.‎ ‎51.Ma Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all.‎ ‎52.Ma Liang did as the old man told him.‎ ‎53.The King was friendly to Ma Liang all the time.‎ ‎54.The underlined word "chased" in the passage means "ran after".‎ ‎55.The story tells us Ma Liang was a kind, clever and brave boy.‎ ‎[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎（C）‎ UNICEF:HELP STREET CHILDREN IN SALVADOR.BRAZIL GIVE THEM HOPE THIS SUMMER...‎ VOLUNTEERS NEEDED TO SET UP SCHOOLS ‎★3-month summer contract A number of children live and work on the streets in Salvador, Brazil. We need volunteers to set up schools in the Salvador area.‎ You will work under much pressure, for long hours and in hot weather. You will be always responsible for the children's health. We welcome experienced people who used to be under a heavy workload.‎ Flight, food and hotels are provided for free. But you will have to be responsible for all other costs.‎ Phone or e-mail Unicef-Salvador for more information.‎ Tel:0721-6695413‎ E-mail:unicef.salvdor@servicom.br Interviews:May 3rd Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.‎ ‎56.Volunteers are going to set up _______ for street children from Salvador.‎ A.houses B.schools C.hotels ‎57.If you sigh the contract(签署合同) and work as a volunteer, you will stay in Salvador for_________.‎ A.three months B.half a year C.three weeks ‎58.The underlined word "workload" probably means "_______" in Chinese.‎ A.工作经验 B.工作能力 C.工作负担 ‎59.If you want to get more information, you can __________ .‎ A.call 0721-6994531 B.send an e-mail C.write a letter ‎60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A,Volunteers will work in cold weather.‎ B.Volunteers need to pay nothing.‎ C.Volunteers have to work for long hours.‎ ‎ (D)‎ Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some ‎ hobbies are relaxing and others are active．Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills．‎ David Smith is a student，and one of his hobbies is writing．During the summer of 2010，he spent four weeks at a summer camp．Besides the usual activities，such as sailing and climbing , there was a writing class．"The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she envouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David.‎ Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Mang young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.‎ David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball，too，"says David．"I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team．Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”‎ Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.‎ ‎61.David Smith went to a summer camp ______________.‎ A.in 2010 B.in 2012 C. at the age of 16‎ ‎62.What summer camp activities are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎①writing ②swimming ③sailing ④climbing A. ①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④‎ ‎63.David has become successful because of ______________.‎ A.his teacher B.his book C.his experience ‎64.David plans to write about ________ in the future.‎ A.his school B.his friend C.his volleyball team ‎65.The passage mainly tells us _____________.‎ A.David is a writer B.David has many hobbies C.hobbies can bring us a lot ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.A ‎62.B ‎63.B ‎ (E)‎ One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. (66)_________________ I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry, what did you say?" "Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like." he said with a smile.‎ After I was sure that the man was just giving away the ice cream, (67)___________ He told me that his dream had always been to travel around giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. (68)__________.‎ The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, " So your dream was just to drive and give away ice cream? (69) __________________"Yes, meeting people and making them smile were just my dreams," he replied. At that time he handed me an ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just an ice cream. (70) ____________ I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time : small acts of big love.‎ Complete the passage with the following sentences. Each choice should be used only once.‎ A.This goal can’t come true.‎ B.I talked with him for a long time.‎ C.It seems like a very unusual goal.‎ D.It can’t easily be expressed in words.‎ E.Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools.‎ F.Now, however, some large companies are helping him with his plan.‎ ‎66.____________ 67.____________ 68.___________ 69._______________ 70._____________‎ 第三部分 词句运用 （共计20分）‎ Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern.（本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C题每空1分。）‎ ‎(A)Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.‎ ‎71.There are more than ____（八十) kinds of new plants on show in our city park this week.‎ ‎72.Tony is an understanding boy. He can always bring us ______(温暖) and pleasure.‎ ‎73.I like ______（悦耳的) music that helps me relax after long work.‎ ‎74.You can go __________（出国) to learn more about the culture and customs of foreign countries.‎ ‎75.The Blue Sky Restaurant is easy to find. It's just ___________(在……对面) the supermarket.‎ ‎ (B)Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.‎ ‎76.I helped my mother to buy some beef and three ______(potato) for supper today.‎ ‎77."Belt and Road"（一带一路) are the two wings of developing Asia in the ____(twenty-one) century.‎ ‎78.Please keep ___(silence) in the concert hall because people are enjoying Lang Lang's piano performance.‎ ‎79.Candy _________(lay) out the tea, fruit and snacks on the table and waited for the visitors.‎ ‎80.With the development of technology, mobile phones are _______(wide) used these days.‎ ‎ (C)Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.‎ ‎81.John put up a tent in order to camp at the foot of the mountain just now.(改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_________ John _________ up a tent in order to camp at the foot of the mountain just now?‎ ‎82.We are proud of Su Bingtian who was the first yellow race（黄种人）to finish running at 9''99.（改为同义句）‎ We __________ ______________ in Su Bingtian who was the first yellow race to finish running at 9''99.‎ ‎83.I asked him, How can we deal with the polluted water ?（合并为宾语从句）‎ I asked him ________ we _________ deal with the polluted water.[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎84.I have had a new iphone6 as a birthday gift from my father for three weeks.（改为同义句）‎ My father ____________ a new iphone6 for me as my birthday gift three weeks ________.‎ ‎85.We hold the international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong every year.（改为被动语态）‎ The international kite festival __________ ____________ in Weifang‎, ‎Shandong every year.‎ 被动语态由am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词构成。故填：is held.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查句型转换。‎ 第四部分 书面表达（共计15分）‎ Ⅵ. Writing （本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）‎ ‎(A)学校将邀请家长们于7月15日上午9点到校参加艺术节，观看精彩的节目，并为学生带来礼物。假如你是校学生会主席，请给家长们写一封邀请函。‎ Dear Parents,‎ ‎ Students’ Union ‎ (B)书是我们的朋友，读书可以益智，读书有助于我们成长。请根据表格内的信息，从三个方面写一篇议论文，谈一谈多读书的重要性。字数80~100词。‎ 读书的好处 人均年阅读量 名人名言 你的观点 增长知识 开阔眼界 韩国(Korea)大约11本 李总理(Premier Li)‎ ‎……‎ ‎……‎ ‎：读书是一种享受，可以获得财富。‎ 美国大约7本 中国大约5本 内容要求：1.多读书有何重要性？ 2.为什么要多读书？ 3.你的个人观点是什么？‎ Reading More books Is Important ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎