深圳市初中英语完形填空训练题及解析答案（Word版）

深圳市初中英语完形填空训练题及解析答案（Word版）

深圳市初中英语完形填空训练题及解析答案 ‎（一）‎ Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted _1 _ a teacher even when he was a young boy.‎ There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes. _2_ his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang _ 3_ meet with parents, check students' homework and _4_ many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.‎ In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems _5_ of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it.. As soon as he finished _6_ the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. _7_ one wanted to stop when the bell rang.‎ ‎_8 _ home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students _9_ the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them _10_ . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.‎ ‎1‎ A. was B. being C. to be D. be ‎2‎ A. In B. At C. To D. On ‎3‎ A. has to B. has C. able to D. will ‎4‎ A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D.be careful of ‎5‎ A. better B. good C. well D. best ‎6‎ A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing ‎7‎ A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any ‎8‎ A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way ‎9‎ A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted ‎10‎ A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant ‎（二）‎ You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2 , but it is not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4 in the desert.‎ There is 5 in some places in the desert. We __6 these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7 kinds of crops in the fields there.‎ People 8 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend 9 the desert plants for their food and do not need 10 water.‎ The 11 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.‎ The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look _12_grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 13 place. The desert people are 14 . No man in the desert would ever refuse 15 the people in trouble and give them food and water.‎ ‎1.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. So ‎2.‎ A. rain B. rains C. wind D. Winds ‎3.‎ A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough ‎4.‎ A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived ‎5.‎ A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water ‎6.‎ A. say B. tell C. call D. find ‎7.‎ A. every B. all C. a D. One ‎8.‎ A. also B. too C. either D. still ‎9.‎ A. with B. in C. on D. by ‎10.‎ A. a little B. few C. much D. any ‎11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals ‎12.‎ A. at B. for C. up D. after ‎13.‎ A. other B. the other C. the others D. another ‎14.‎ A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully ‎15.‎ A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ‎（三）‎ It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 1 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened to you, my dear?”‎ ‎“Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, “My head hurts! 2 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 3 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 4 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 5 that day. Mr. Green didn’t know 6 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, “What is 7 ?”‎ Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, “ Why not turn to 8 ? He can help you.”‎ Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black ’ s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 9 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 10 .‎ After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife?” “She is fine, thanks…” Mr. Green stopped at once----he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.‎ ‎1.‎ A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing ‎2.‎ A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for ‎3.‎ A. in B. out C. up D. down ‎4.‎ A. should B. could C. had to D. was able to ‎5.‎ A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed ‎6.‎ A. when to go B. how to go C. where to go D. what to deal with ‎7.‎ A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem ‎8.‎ A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green ‎9.‎ A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening ‎10.‎ A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home ‎(四)‎ Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature( 文 学 ) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .‎ How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.‎ ‎1‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎2‎ A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often ‎3‎ A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy ‎4‎ A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many ‎5‎ A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study ‎6‎ A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say ‎7‎ A. them B. this C. that D. it ‎8‎ A. without B. with C. in D. by ‎9‎ A. If B. When C. Since D.Until ‎10‎ A. spend B. use C. take D. cost ‎11‎ A. some B. more C. other D. less ‎12‎ A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken ‎13‎ A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible ‎14‎ A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful ‎15‎ A. either B. whether C. what D. how ‎(五)‎ Do you like going to a zoo to see __1 ? How about 2 a zoo and feeding the animals yourself? It's not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the 3 .‎ Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US. His wife dies and he has to 4 his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family. Mee ‎ 5 his job and buys an old house on 73000 square meters 6 the city. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park!‎ The zoo was 7 because of the economy crisis ( 经 济 危 机 ). With 8 ‎ raising them, about 200 animals are still living there.‎ The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo. But it's not an easy job 9 they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected __10 , such as a bear running away one day.‎ This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee.‎ ‎1‎ A. tigers B. lions C. animals D. birds ‎2‎ A. buying B. visiting C. building D. renting ‎3‎ A. story book B. international website C. TV program D. real world ‎4‎ A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at ‎5‎ A. finds B. gets C. quits D. loses ‎6‎ A. outside B. inside C. behind D. before ‎7‎ A. opened B. closed C. watched D. rebuilt ‎8‎ A. engineers B. nurses C. doctors D. zookeepers ‎9‎ A. since B. though C. whether D. however ‎10. A. surprises B. joys C. problems D. excitement ‎（六）‎ Mr.and Mrs.king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re 1 to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often 2 the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there are many young men in their shop.Of course people 3 them and their friends often call on (拜访）them and 4 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 5 and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6 . It was a little far from our town. So they had to 7 earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some 9 and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10 them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11 on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few 12 and had an idea. She said to her __13 , “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to 14 !” Mr. king heard this and stood up and said 15 to the visitors and they left soon.‎ ‎1‎ A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful ‎2‎ A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch ‎3‎ A. know B. understand C. meet D. like ‎4‎ A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with ‎5‎ A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh ‎6‎ A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh ‎7‎ A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop ‎8‎ A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. Meal ‎9‎ A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food ‎10‎ A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept ‎11‎ A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture ‎12‎ A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months ‎13‎ A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. Father ‎14‎ A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest ‎15‎ A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing ‎(七)‎ When you step into a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends, 1 more influence( 影 响 ) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some 2 that can help you．‎ Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend 3 thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．‎ Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness． 4 people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 5 ．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．‎ Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football 6 help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you． 7 wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship．‎ Be optimistic(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the 8 and does the most．Humor( 幽 默 ) catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live 9 ．‎ If you follow what is mentioned above，you 10 by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．‎ ‎1．A．had B．to have C．having ‎2．A．advice B．advices C．suggestions ‎3．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime ‎4．A．Though B．When C．Until ‎5．A．you B．your C．yourself ‎6．A．can B．have to C．needn’t ‎7．A．Instead of B．As well as C．As long as ‎8．A．1ittle B．less C．1east ‎9．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly ‎10．A．will accept B．won’t accept C．will be accepted ‎（八）‎ What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?‎ Most of the students think stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.‎ On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 4 stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up (达到标准） to my mom’s expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.‎ Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it.‎ ‎1. A. for B. in C. to D. of ‎2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for ‎3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear ‎4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget ‎5. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible ‎6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm ‎7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence ‎8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or ‎9. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully ‎10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself ‎（九）‎ Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t, 2 they wouldn’t believe me.”‎ Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for ‎4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact ( 身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone.‎ Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.‎ Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.‎ ‎1. A. for B. in C. with D. to ‎2. A. because B. if C. but D. and ‎3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither ‎4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework ‎5. A. during B. between C. around D. about ‎6. A. how B. what C. who D. why ‎7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill ‎8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just ‎9. A. its B. my C. his D. her ‎10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin ‎（十）‎ I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look 1 . Come and sit here,” she said. “ 2 are you going?”‎ ‎“I don’t know. I just want to catch a 3 and see what it will be like at the end.”‎ ‎“I’m afraid you’ll see 4 there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”‎ ‎“How can I do that while my heart’s 5 ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.‎ The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five 6 ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took 7 to the sea. 8 ，they seemed to know what would happen, so they 9 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 10 . How could I 11 my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live 12 and one of them has his own family.‎ Then the woman gave me a 13 , “We should never wait for the door to 14 before us. We should find the key to the 15 or try to find another way”‎ The bus came and I got on it with a smile ‎1. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. well ‎2. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ‎3. A. train B. bus C. boat D. plane ‎4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎5. A. smiling B. breaking C. singing D. dancing ‎6. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎7. A. her B. them C. him D. it ‎8. A. So B. Or C. Besides D. However ‎9. A. laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried ‎10. A. in B. out C. up D. down ‎11. A. give away B. give up C. get up D. stand up ‎12. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. hopeless ‎14. A. cry B. shout C. hit D. smile ‎14. A. open B. close C. lock D. mend ‎15. A. classroom B. office C. door D. shop ‎（十一）‎ Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But 1 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That 2 change in the future.‎ Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people 3 are talking can see each other with it.‎ Picture phones can be useful when you have 4 to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a 5 and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to 6 the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something 7 the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 8 the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re 9 in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.‎ The picture phone is really a 10 phone. More and more people will use it.‎ ‎1. A. if B. when C. before ‎2. A. can’t B. must C. should ‎3. A. whom B. who C. which ‎4. A. something B. nothing C. everything ‎5. A. shop B. school C. library ‎6. A. read B. see C. watch ‎7. A. in B. about C. on ‎8. A. visit B. go C. call ‎9. A. interested B. bored C. interesting ‎10. A. useless B. helpless C. helpful ‎（十二）‎ Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to Sydney to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the train.‎ In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, 1 six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and 2 , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously 3 themselves and they 4 a foreign language.‎ As we went quickly 5 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them got 6 , I relaxed a little. The rest of them 7 to laugh and joke in their own language.‎ When we finally arrived at our 8 , only one of them was left on the train.‎ He was obviously 9 too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage( 行 李 ), he reached out and asked in English: “Want a hand with that, mate?”‎ He 10 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.‎ ‎1. A. sat B. stood C. lay ‎2. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy ‎3. A. helping B. enjoying C. teaching ‎4. A. told B. spoke C. said ‎5. A. above B. onto C. over ‎6. A. off B. up C. along ‎7. A. wanted B. started C. stopped ‎8. A. house B. hotel C. station ‎9. A. bored B. worried C. excited ‎（十三）‎ Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could 3 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.‎ One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6 middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He 7 me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”‎ Of course we were 8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10 were in them too. At last I said, “ 11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”‎ ‎“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12 ,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll 13 them?”‎ ‎“ No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14 them to me. Look! All the books are not 15 , but borrowed!”‎ ‎1.‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎2.‎ A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday ‎3.‎ A. study B. play C. rest D. run ‎4.‎ A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories ‎5.‎ A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates ‎6.‎ A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met ‎7.‎ A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled ‎8.‎ A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad ‎9.‎ A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers ‎10.‎ A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at ‎11.‎ A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can ‎12.‎ A. other B. the other C. others D. another ‎13.‎ A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know ‎14.‎ A. pay B. return C. use D. look after ‎15.‎ A. made B. picked C. won D. bought ‎、‎ ‎10‎ ‎（十四）‎ Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.‎ Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9 or we 10 something on our feet.‎ We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11 each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.‎ Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.‎ A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time.‎ New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.‎ ‎1‎ A. because B. since C. when D. as ‎2‎ A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to ‎3‎ A. It B. This C. That D. He ‎4‎ A. each other B. another C. the other D. others ‎5‎ A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old ‎6‎ A. why B. which C. how D. what ‎7‎ A. each B. every C. all D. some ‎8‎ A. show B. say C. talk D. speak ‎9‎ A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎10‎ A. put B. drop C. fall D. set ‎11‎ A. give B. put C. show D. take ‎12‎ A. that B. which C. what D. why ‎13‎ A. send B. bring C. push D. get ‎14‎ A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone ‎15‎ A. new B. right C. real D. good ‎11‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎（一）‎ 答案简析 1. C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。‎ 2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。‎ 3. A。has to 意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。‎ 4. C。固定短语。‎ 5. D。此句后面有 at all 这一比较范围，故用最高级。‎ 6. A。finish 后面跟动名词。‎ 7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。‎ 8. C。on one’s way home 意思是“在回家的路上”。‎ 9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。‎ 10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。‎ ‎（二）‎ 答案简析 1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。‎ 2. A。沙漠中风多雨少，rain 一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains 表示雨水多，故应选rain。‎ 3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。‎ 4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。‎ 5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。‎ 6. C。call 在这里意为“将„„称为„„”为正确选项。‎ 7. B。every, a 和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kindsof 意为“各种各样的”。‎ 8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either 放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。‎ 9. C。固定说法depend on 意为“依靠”、“凭借”。‎ 10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。‎ 11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。‎ 12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。‎ 13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。‎ 14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。‎ 15. D。固定搭配 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。‎ ‎（三）‎ 答案解析 17‎ 1. A 由下文：his wife cried out，可知应是“叫喊”。故选A。‎ 2. C look for 寻找；wait for 等候；send for 派人去请；ask for 请求。由句意：我头疼，快点派人去请医生。可以应选C。‎ 3. B 由下文：格林先生不得不自己去请医生。可见应该是两个孩子不在家，故选C。‎ ‎4.C 由上文：他们的两个个孩子那时不在家，电话出了故障。可见格林先生不得不亲自去请医生，故选C。‎ 5. D 由 下 文 “Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a gooddoctor. He hurried to Mr.‎ Black's.”可知，格林先生在医院里没请到医生，应是医院关门了，故选D。‎ 6. C 由下文，他的朋友建议他去找布莱克先生。可见应是他不知道该去哪里找医生。故此选C。‎ 7. A What’s the matter 是固定搭配，其他三个选项都不对。故选A。‎ 8. B 由下文： Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor.可知应是建议他去找布莱克先生。故选B。‎ 9 D 由本文的第一句话：It was a Saturday afternoon.可知故事发生在下午，应是吃晚饭，故此选 D。‎ 10 C 句意：医生邀请格林先生和他一起喝酒，他很高兴，然后坐在桌子旁。故选C。‎ ‎（四）‎ 答案解析 1. B。这里的or 是“否则”的意思。‎ 2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t 后不可能跟happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。‎ 3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。‎ 4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。” 何况外语呢？。‎ 5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。‎ 6. C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。‎ 7. D。用it 代指上文所说的a foreign language。‎ 8. B。这里的with 是“用”的意思。‎ 9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。‎ 10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。‎ 11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6 个小时或更多的时间。‎ 12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。‎ 13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible 因为主语不用人。‎ 14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。‎ 15. B。whether …or…固定短语。‎ ‎（五）‎ 答案解析 1. C.去动物园不仅仅看一种动物，因此选择animal。‎ 2. A.根据上下文意思，再根据片名“We Bought a Zoo”可猜测出用“买”最恰当。‎ 17‎ 1. D.电影与现实生活相对应。‎ 2. B.因为妻子死了，两个孩子需要他look after“照料，照顾”。‎ 3. C.根据上下文可知，他“辞掉，放弃”了工作，使用quits。‎ 4. A.根据后一句的“…in the country”可知，房子在城外，outside“在……外面”。‎ 5. B.由于经济危机的影响，可以猜测出是“关门”，选择closed；当然，根据下段的“…reopen the zoo”可确定使用。‎ 6. D.根据常识，饲养动物的人应该是动物园的管理人员，因此排除前三项，选择zookeepers。‎ 7. A.“他们没经验也没什么钱”是这工作不容易的原因，用since“既然；因为”。‎ 8. C.以“熊在某一天逃跑”做例子，显然指的是麻烦事，用problems“困难，难题”。‎ ‎(六)‎ 答案解析 1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends 可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。‎ 2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。‎ 3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。‎ 4. C。talk with 表示聊天。‎ 5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。‎ 6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。‎ 7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。‎ 8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。‎ 9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。‎ 10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。‎ 11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。‎ 12. A。这里指很短的时间。‎ 13. B。她对她的丈夫说。‎ 14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。‎ 15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。‎ ‎(七)‎ 答案解析 1. C 此处是动名词做means 的宾语，与前面的making 和后面的getting 并列。‎ 2. A advice 建议，是不可数名词，故排除B 项，在根据句中的is 是单数，故排除suggestions。‎ 3. C sometimes 有时候，some times 一些次，some time 一段时间，根据前面的spend可知是花费一段时间。‎ 4. B 这里是个时间状语从句，意思是：当人们注意到你的善良的时候，他们就会回报的。though 虽然，until 直到。均不合语境。‎ 5. C 根据句意是：与自己相比，要多考虑他人。‎ 6. A 根据语境是踢足球能够帮助你被人了解，而不是必须或者是不需要被人了解。‎ 7. A 根据后面的go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.可知是与之对比， 不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起。再根据动名词wasting可知，用Instead of。‎ 8. C 根据句意微笑的花费当然是很小，与后面的most 构成对比。‎ 9. B 根据前面的humor 幽默，可知能使人过的快乐、幸福。‎ 17‎ ‎10.C 根据后面的by 和句意可知你将被接受，与accept 成被动关系。‎ ‎(八)‎ 答案解析 1. C do harm to sb. 为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害”。‎ 2. C begin with 以……开始；show off 炫耀；give up 放弃；cheer for 为……欢呼。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句----第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男生因为压力放弃了学业。‎ 3. D wonder 猜想；decide 决定；promise 允诺；hear 听说。只有hear 符合语境。‎ 4. B doubt 怀疑；believe 相信；disagree 不同意；forget 忘记。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用believe 符合文意。‎ 5. A useful 有用的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的；terrible 可怕的。对待压力的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。‎ 6. B 妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。‎ 7. A 生活的艰难让“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“hope I could live a better life in the future”也有所提示。‎ 8. C as the saying goes 为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道”。‎ 9. D quietly 安静地；wildly 疯狂地；specially 特别地；successfully 成功地。我成功地考入了大学。‎ 10. C stress 为无生命的名词，用itself 来表示其反身代词形式。‎ ‎（九）‎ 答案解析 1 A for 加时间段，in 加时间用于将来时态。‎ 2 C 前后句是转折关系 3 A both……and 两者都，早恋是父母和学校都头疼的问题。‎ 4 B 他们担心早恋对孩子学习有影响，‎ 5 B between……and…..什么与什么之间，这里只男孩与女孩之间。‎ 6 D 许多学生理解父母和老师焦虑他们早恋的原因 7 C do with 处理对待，有的学生认为他们该怎样对待。‎ 8 A 有的父母对于孩子早恋持开放的态度，从不阻止。‎ 9 D make her own decision 做她自己的决定。‎ 10 A 没有以前她认为的好 ‎（十）‎ 答案解析 1 A 作者心情不好，显得很疲惫 2 C 去哪儿，用where 17‎ 1 B 乘公共汽车 2 A 看不到任何东西 3 B heart breaking 心 碎 4 D 从她的孩子已经成家可以看出，应该是年 5 B 三个孩子用他们代替 6 D 前后句转折关系 7 D 孩子明白将要发生什么，所以他们大哭起来 8 C wake up 醒来 孩子的哭声使她觉醒 9 B give up 放弃了轻生的想法 10 A 如今生活都很幸福 11 D 她给了我一微笑 12 A 我们不应等待着门打开 13 C 我们应找到门的钥匙 ‎（十一）‎ 答案解析 1. B 当你打电话时，你不能看到与你交谈的人。‎ 2. B 根据下文作者表达的意图可推测“10年后一定会有所改变”。‎ 3. B 这是一个定语从句，先行词为people指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who。‎ 4. A 当你有东西要给你在通话的那个人看时，可视电话是非常有用的。‎ 5. C 由下文book可推测是打电话给“图书馆”。‎ 6. A 根据常识可知，在可视电话上读书。‎ 7. A 在报纸上用介词in。‎ 8. C 电话购物当然是“打电话”。‎ 9. A be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎10.C 由全文可知，可视电话是非常有用的。‎ ‎（十二）‎ 答案解析 1. A 根据 “in a face-to-face seat”可知应是A。‎ 2. D 根据上下文意思，得出答案D。‎ 3. B enjoy 后接反身代词。‎ 4. B 说某种语言用“speak”。‎ 5. D 是指从“countryside”的里面穿过去。‎ 6. A 固定短语。get off 意为“下车”。‎ 7. D 根据句意可知他们继续玩。故选D 8. C 根据句意可知应为到站。‎ 9. C 根据上下文可知他也兴奋。故选C。‎ 10. A 根据句意：他为我搬了更重的包。应选A。‎ 17‎ ‎（十三）‎ 答案解析 1. B. hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。‎ 2. D. 大学生暑假回家度假。‎ 3. A. 学生暑假应该不忘学习。‎ 4. C. solve problems 意为“解决问题”。‎ 5. D. 根据下文可得知。‎ 6. A. finish middle school 表示“中学毕业”。‎ 7. C. look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人”，这时look 用作及物动词。‎ 8. B. 老同学相见自然是高兴。‎ 9. B. 同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。‎ 10. A. 根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。‎ 11. D. 这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。‎ 12. C. 泛指其他人，故用复数。‎ 13. A. “我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。‎ 14. B. 根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。‎ 15. D. 这些书都不是买的，而是借的。‎ ‎（十四）‎ 答案解析 ‎1．C．表示“当……的时候”。‎ ‎2．D．蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。‎ ‎3．A．形式主语。‎ ‎4．C．the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。‎ ‎5．B．蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。‎ ‎6．C．用how 作状语修饰feel。‎ ‎7．A．根据谓语动词has 应选each.。each 指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all 或some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。‎ ‎8．A．用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。‎ ‎9．B．我们对每件事情的感受。‎ ‎10．B．ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。‎ ‎11．A．给出信息或者可以理解为传递信息。‎ ‎12．C．think 为及物动词，这里what 做think 宾语。‎ ‎13．A．send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。‎ ‎14．B．根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。‎ ‎15．A．旧词新意。‎ 17‎