备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点25 完形填空之记叙文 （学生版）

备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点25 完形填空之记叙文 （学生版）

考点 25 完形填空之记叙文 一、命题趋势 完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词 汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。按照考试大纲要求，通常在一篇 200 词左右的难度适中的文章中留出 10 个空白，要求学生从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。 综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过 50%，预测 2019 年中考完 形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。 二、考试内容 完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的选项中选择最佳 答案。其考查点有： 1. 能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。包括名词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和 短语等。 2. 基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。 3. 还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。 ① 以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运 用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。 ② 以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理 能力的考查。 ③ 降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空备选项中所涉及的词 汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。 ④ 考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、 连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。 ⑤有的采用主观试题形式。有些完形填空题全部舍弃了学生们平时接触较多的＂四选一＂形式，而改 之以＂自由完形填空＂形式，除了要求填入单词外，有的还设置了要求填入词组或短语的空格。 三、命题特点 1. 选文特点： ① 以叙述文体的小故事为主； ② 篇幅一般在 200~300 词之间； ③ 难度略低于阅读理解中的短文； ④ 所选短文语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。 2. 设空特点 ① 首句通常不挖空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测 文章大意。 ② 短文设空平均密度为 10—20 个单词设一个空。 3. 选项特点 ① 每个小题所给的四个选项一般都属于同一词性，语意范畴相同。长短相宜，避免了对答案的明显 暗示，彼此之间也不会出现相互包容的情况。偶尔有个别小题的四个选项的词性不同，但其语法功能大都 一样。 ② 单从语法角度，甚至从某一句的角度来看，干扰项都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某种搭配，从而 形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。 ③ 选项使用词汇没有重复，尽可能增加考查内容的覆盖面。 4. 考查特点 近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。＂语境能力型＂ 试题具有一定难度，因为所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字 形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。 5. 难处暗示特点 完形填空的短文有时因为行文的需要，出现了对考生来说较难理解的背景，或者有时是命题者为了有 意识地控制完形填空的难度等原因，往往会在短文的适当之处安排暗示。但这种暗示多为后面暗示前面， 也就是说前面的某些空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要继续往后看， 就会发现此空在文章后面的某个地方有暗示。 完形填空题解题技巧 一、解题步骤 1. 通读全文，了解大意。 通读全文时，要跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。可以先快速阅读全文，这样我们对文章的 整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容、篇章结构及时态语态的变化，为 后面的答题创造条件。 2. 重视首句的开篇启示作用。 完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的首句通常可以点明短文的性质，如叙事、议论等，这 是我们探索短文全貌的＂窗口＂。可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全 文的大意及主题。所以应该重视首句的启示作用。 3. 抓住关键词，根据上下文解题。 解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短 文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。 在解题过程中，应遵循＂先易后难＂的原则，遇到个别难题不易判断时，可先跳过去，先去解决那些 靠上下文能确定的、比较直接明确的问题。随着下文的展开和文章的深入，或许在前面难以判断的题，下 文就有暗示，甚至有明确的暗示。因此，在选择答案时，应特别注意联系前后句，充分利用上下文为确定 答案提供的有用信息。 4. 重读全文，验证答案。 在全部空格补全以后，一定要根据填好的答案重读全文，看文章是否流畅，前后是否矛盾，语法结构 是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅，这就说明那里有毛病，就要进行仔细推敲、订正。 二、技巧点拨 1. 充分利用首句作为解题的突破口。 完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不设空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，因此，应充分重视完形填 空的首句，通过它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意图，利用它作为解题的突破口。依据首句的提示，捕捉 文中关键信息，通览全文，了解文章的题材、体裁、结构、背景、内容大意、前因后果、情节发展、论点 论据等基本信息。同时，可以对有些空格要填的词做试探性猜测，为下一步选择最佳选项做好准备。 2. 根据上下文的逻辑意义确定答案。 文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文， 理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词，是做好完形填空的技巧之一。完形填空的命题设计正朝着深层化和语 境化方向发展，逐渐淡化单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重对逻辑推理判断的考查。词语在特定语境中 所表达的隐含信息大都无法从字面或—个或几个句子的表面理解传达出来，这就大大增加了干扰项的迷惑 性，从而提高了试题难度。因此，要想解决这类题目，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的提示。 3. 从词汇的意义和用法方面考虑。 做好完形填空必须具备较大词汇量，并结合上下文确定词义。完形填空在命题过程中，淡化基础句型 结构，语法规则和短语搭配，侧重词汇的活用。应该加强对词汇合乎情景需求的判断的训练，加深对基本 词汇的感受能力和应用能力，提高完形填空题的解题技能。 4. 积累习惯用法和固定搭配。 完形填空题中考查习惯搭配和固定用法的题目也占有一定比重，这就需要平时记忆和积累，做到脱口 而出。这类题属于较容易的，一般在初选时就能确定。 5. 依据作者的态度和观点。 作者写一篇文章必有他的意图和目的，作者在表达情感时总是选择特定的词汇，因此文章字里行间不 可避免地渗透了作者的情感。做完形填空时，应该留心捕捉作者的情感信息。 6. 注意分析句子结构。 通过句法、语法，能把复杂的句子变得简单，使得意义清晰，信息透明。 7. 依据生活经验和常识。 有些空涉及到我们应该具备的常识，是否合乎情理是我们选择的依据。 记叙文类完形填空解题技巧 一、解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。 4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 二、解题方法 1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。 2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以 及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。 3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的 选项。 4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从 而选出最恰当的答案。 三、满分技巧 1. 了解记叙文的六要素。 记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂ 六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 2. 明确作者的写作目的。 就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的， 在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。 3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。 解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往 往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层 信息。 4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三 人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第 三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地 集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。 （一） It was a cold morning，and Eduardo Ortega received a large envelope．In it was his dream．But he was too nervous to（1）_____it．He put the envelope into his （2）_____and caught the school bus．Eduardo arrived at （3） _____，walked past his classmates and sat down in the school library．He took a deep breath，（4）_____the envelope out of his pocket and carefully opened it．As he read the words，"Congratulations…（5）_____have been accepted， "he was already in tears ． He remembered the long hours working in the fields ， picking strawberries and beans．During those years，Eduardo was much more than a child（6）_____．After work every day，his tired friends drank coffee or slept ．Eduardo went to the evening school． He studied ， read ，and wrote poems and short stories．Although he （7）_____some classes，he became the best student． When he was thirteen，Eduardo（8）_____one of his dreams﹣to fly on an airplane for the first time．He wrote a poem that won a prize﹣a trip to San Francisco．（9）_____he flew，he promised himself to become a pilot．He loved to（10）_____． Even though Eduardo worked to help his family，his father（11）_____encouraged him to go to school．So， while he worked，he also studied．Many days，he thought it was（12）_____，too tired to read his books．But his father just smiled and told him he could（13）_____it． So，now，Eduardo knew his dream of becoming a pilot was not（14） _____．He knew that it was his father's （15）_____，too．He would soon become a pilot，flying every day to all the exciting areas in the world． 1．A．open B．know C．answer D．write 2．A．car B．mailbox C．desk D．pocket 3．A．home B．school C．the airport D．the post office 4．A．drew B．placed C．reached D．made 5．A．I B．we C．you D．they 6．A．worker B．writer C．waiter D．pilot 7．A．watched B．missed C．took D．left 8．A．wanted B．found C．realized D．thought 9．A．Because B．As C．After D．Before 10．A．fly B．dream C．study D．work 11．A．also B．still C．sometimes D．always 12．A．careless B．hopeless C．uninteresting D．unimportant 13．A．take B．stop C．make D．work 14．A．planned B．needed C．done D．lost 15．A．job B．way C．dream D．advice． （二） Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding(超速的) drivers, a police officer saw a car driving very slowly. He thought to himself, "This driver is just as ___1___as a speeder!” So he turned on his lights quickly and pulled the driver over (靠边停车). Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there _____2_____five old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced. The driver ___3___knew nothing about what happened said to him, “Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! ___4___seems to be the problem?" "Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren’t speeding, but you ___5___know that driving slower than the speed limit is not good, because it can also be a danger to _____6_____drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No, sir. I was doing the speed limit-exactly twenty-two kilometers ___7___hour!” The old woman said in a proud voice. The officer, almost unable ___8___his chuckle (窃笑), explained to her that ''22" was the highway number, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. "But ____9____I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked. "Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just _____10_____ off Route 119. 1. A. danger B. dangerous C. more dangerous D. the most dangerous 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 4. A. Where B. Which C. How D. What 5. A. can B. will C. might D. have to 6. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. control B. controlling C. to control D. to controlling 9. A. before B. after C. although D. if 10. A. get B. are getting C. will get D. got （三） In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with little care of his wife, ___11___she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just thinks about his ___12___." One day, she wanted to take a ___13___, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me first?" she asked. "I was tired. You take it later, OK?" She was very ___14___. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and ___15___his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tearsit was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me ___16___I was always taking a shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as ___17___as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I ___18___that if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So I always ___19___into the bathroom first. When she took a shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but ____20____, I can give her 1 °C love. 11. A. so B. because C. unless D. if 12. A. friends B. family C. health D. work 13. A. shower B. walk C. look D. rest 14. A. happy B. glad C. nervous D. sad 15. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off 16. A. what B. why C. when D. how 17. A. excited B. satisfied C. poor D. rich 18. A. asked B. explained C. said D. found 19. A. changed B. rushed C. put D. made 20. A. at most B. at first C. at least D. at last （四） A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They ___43___ with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to___44___ their tent. After that, they built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. ___45___ in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said: “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.” His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said: “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there ___46___be a planet just like ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting.” His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our ___47___!” 43. A. took B. brought C. carried 44. A. give up B. put up C. hand up 45. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times 46. A. might B. must C. should 47. A. clothes B. food C. tent （五） When I was a little child, I often felt upset. I was really ___48___ other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did. In fact, there is something wrong with my ___49___. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside. I have to stay in my empty house and look out of the window___50___. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. ___51___ my mother always said, “You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family,” it didn’t work. I asked God, “Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no ___52___. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and unhappy, they___53___; when I feel happy and excited, they share my feelings. They can take me to ___54___ world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them ___55___ a secret. And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. Who is the___56___ one in the world. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always praised me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in ___57___. Everyone is unique (独一无二的) 48. A. similar to B. different from C. hard on 49. A. eyes B. ears C. legs 50. A. lonely B. happily C. alone 51. A. Since B. Because C. Although 52. A. repeat B. reply C. report 53. A. cheer me up B. put me up C. call me up 54. A. other B. the other C. another 55. A. to B. as C. for 56. A. understanding B. more understanding C. most understanding 57. A. yourself B. others C. teachers （六） Lyle’s Second Go In 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders， the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the ___13___. That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going ___14___. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as ___15___as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for___16___ us since we had just traded for him. Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He___17___ all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me， almost crying. I thought for a moment， realizing we had to keep that ___18___going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk， I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us___19___if you still have it. Personally， I think you do.” In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in ___20___. I remembered that morning in my office， and what Lyle， and what the Raiders， had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment， I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career. 13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake 14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast 15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy 16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing 17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined 18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk 19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict 20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears （一）【2020 • 贵州省安顺市中考】 Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside. Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___. Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金). Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said. His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said. 26. A. future B. resolution C. pride 27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer 28. A. happy B. upset C. scared 29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly 30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins 31. A. Because B. As C. But 32. A. afford B. choose C. enter 33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left （二）【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】 Dear daddy, Hey! How's everything ___21___? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still ___22___ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave ___23___ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.” Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to ___24___ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped ___25___ of you would get the call. ___26___, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself. The next morning, I got ___27___ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big ___29___ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ” When you were leaving, I waved（挥手）to you ___30___ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you ___31___ than I did. At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos ___32___ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you! After you left, I paid more attention ___33___ the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of ___34___. Daddy, remember to exercise and get ___35___ rest. We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever. Kathy Feb 15, 2020 21. A. go B. going C. to go 22. A. remember B. realize C. forget 23. A. to B. on C. for 24. A. send B. sent C. be sent 25. A. neither B. both C. either 26. A. But B. However C. And 27. A. on B. off C. up 28. A. would B. will C. shall 29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh 30. A. unless B. if C. until 31. A. many B. much C. more 32. A. just now B. at once C. at last 33. A. to B. onto C. into 34. A. your B. yourself C. yours 35. A. lot B. little C. enough （三）【2020 •湖南省常德市中考】 Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____. After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell. With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need. 21. A. always B. often C. never 22. A. special B. strange C. usual 23. A. work B. school C. home 24. A. wanted B. went C. refused 25. A. food B. time C. money 26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers 27. A. heard B. said C. thought 28. A. life B. story C. problem 29. A. a B. an C. the 30. A. what B. which C. that 31. A. and B. but C. or 32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out 33. A. our B. your C. their 34. A. sent B. raised C. donated 35. A. to B. for C. from （四）【2020 •山东省聊城市中考】 Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收养） and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___. Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers. It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives." Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow. 1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty 2. A. education B. answer C. exam 3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets 4. A. None B. Some C. All 5. A. food B. water C. paper 6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure 7. A. younger B. elder C. taller 8. A. but B. or C. so 9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary 10. A. separated B. touched C. protected （五）【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】 I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very ___16___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___17___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___18___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___19___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___20___. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___21___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___22___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___23___, I called her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____24____and happiness. It is not so ____25____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call. 16. A. weak B. rich C. kind 17. A. medicine B. call C. letter 18. A. see B. know C. help 19. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman 20. A. possible B. difficult C. important 21. A. easier B. later C. quicker 22. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised 23. A. alone B. busy C. fine 24. A. love B. thought C. task 25. A. good B. hard C. useful （六）【2020 •浙江省金华中考】 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ___1___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___2___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___3___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s ___4___ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___5___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___6___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___7___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___8___ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___9___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____10____ had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _____11_____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The ____12____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____13____ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ____14____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____15____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 1. A. company B. family C. factory D. school 2. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst 3. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep 4. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister 5. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested 6. A. so B. or C. but D. if 7. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship 8. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible 9. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised 10. A. He B. I C. She D. We 11. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 13. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around 14. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular 15. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently （七）【2020 •浙江省宁波市中考】 One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___. The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely. "I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I ____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. " She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky. 1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool 2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling 3. A. it B. them C. her D. me 4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once 5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about 6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners 7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly 8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving 9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay 10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around 11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however 12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth 13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special 14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether 15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse 16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang 17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put 18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded 19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested 20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose （一）【2020 •北京市昌平区中考二模】 The Bread Lesson I've been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter the swim team. Now I'll have to___13___ for a whole year to try out again; that might as well be a million years. I think Dad knew I was feeling ___14___. He asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn't feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Dad headed to the kitchen and took out his large mixing bowl and told me to stir（搅拌）while he was ___15___ the materials. He threw in a large handful of flour（面粉）. He then put salt into the bowl. Dad isn't big on measuring. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. After we mixed everything and made a dough（生面团）, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for it to___16___ again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to double one last time. Dad said the waiting was always the hardest part because of the sharp, sweet smell coming from the yeast. "You can't help putting the dough ___17___ into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be small and hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be___18___, "Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our___19___. I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned to appreciate the slow passing of time. I learned to___20___and let the bread rise. 13. A. rest B. wait C. search D. race 14. A. safe B. stupid C. serious D. stressful 15. A. adding B. counting C. tasting D. touching 16. A. dry B. rise C. soften D. change 17. A. carefully B. cleverly C. directly D. successfully 18. A. honest B. patient C. helpful D. creative 19. A. mistakes B. backgrounds C. dreams D. thoughts 20. A. relax B. train C. imagine D. compete （二）【2020 •北京市丰台区三模】 Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two____13____ into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money. Two days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were ____14____ the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my first thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already____15____. "I dropped them right here， "she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's ____16____ sounded confident. "They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them. "Phil，have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were_____17_____. "Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I____18____who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. " Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by___19___ others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will____20____follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satisfied. 13. A. coins B. bills C. checks D. notes 14. A. watching B. cleaning C. searching D. making 15. A. worrying B. crying C. exciting D. shouting 16. A. voice B. talk C. speech D. reason 17. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless D. fearless 18. A. imagined B. expected C. wondered D. remembered 19. A. shaming B. forcing C. controlling D. hurting 20. A. gradually B. quietly C. actually D. naturally （三）【2020 •安徽省合肥市中考二模】 Last week my biology teacher asked us to do a project — the introduction of green food. We didn’t have any idea ____31____. Then our four-member group ____32____ and decided to do a research in a supermarket. One of us ____33____ the names of the green food on the shelves. ____34____ three interviewed ____35____ with questions like “Do you know ____36____ are green foods?”, “____37____ do you buy green food?” and so on. We interviewed more than fifty shoppers! Later we made a ___38___ on the research and handed it in. Our teacher ___39___ the best reports and posted them on the back wall of our classroom, among which there was _____40_____. We learned a lot from this fun activity. 31. A. at first B. in all C. after that D. in the end 32. A. told a joke B. had a party C. told a story D. had a meeting 33. A. looked after B. depended on C. called up D. wrote down 34. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others 35. A. doctors B. drivers C. cooks D. shoppers 36. A. whose B. which C. when D. how 37. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 38. A. wish B. deal C. report D. list 39. A. chose B. sent C. gave D. wrote 40. A. mine B. its C. theirs D. ours （四）【2020 •北京市朝阳区中考零模】 No One’s Words but My Own The classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didn’t write a lot, but working on the paper sounded like fun. I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends, and covering middle school events. To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our ___13___. I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father, a talented poet. He read it and frowned(皱眉). “It’s okay,” my father said, taking out a pencil. “But how about changing this sentence to …” And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece─without me, for I never said anything to ___14___ him. No surprise─his version (版本) was wonderful. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine. “Welcome to the Dundee School News,” my teacher said to me. But before I could be ___15___ about the news, he added, “based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the paper.” I was so surprised. I was unable to write at that level, but I couldn’t tell the ___16___ to the teacher, and I couldn’t ask my father for help, either. That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher expressed ___17___, “Can’t you write something more like that first piece you wrote?” he said, each time I turned in my article. I couldn’t, because at that age, I didn’t have my father’s ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never ___18___ the level of the first article. At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I ___19___ that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault (错误) because I allowed him to do it. Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a ___20___ side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. So every day, I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great. 13. A. report B. newspaper C. writing D. homework 14. A. help B. stop C. allow D. praise 15. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. confident 16. A. truth B. excuse C. feeling D. answer 17. A. honestly B. patiently C. hopefully D. disappointedly 18. A. set B. reached C. raised D. changed 19. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. complained 20. A. magic B. serious C. bright D. strange