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【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题(5)
中考模拟试卷 考生须知: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 2、答题前,必须在答题卡和答题卷的密封区内涂、填写校名、姓名和准考证号. 3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题,写在其它地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答.其它所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应. 4、做听力时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将由一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 5、考试结束后,试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交. 1.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话,回答问题 (共5小题,计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 .What will Lily do tomorrow? A . Drive to work. B. Visit her uncle C. Come here. 2. What made Tom worried? A. Bad health. B. His English. C. Too much homework. 3. What’s the girl’s brother doing? A .Drawing B. Writing C. ding 4. How does the girl want to go to school? A .On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What’s the man’s sister? A. A policewoman. B .A doctor C. A singer. 二、听较长对话,回答问题 (共6小题,计l2分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Where is the personality survey? A. In a book B. In a magazine C. On the net 7. What would the man do if his friend told him a secret? A. Keep it B. Tell others C. Discuss it 8. Would the man be angry if his friend played a joke on him? A. No, he would not be angry. B. Yes, he would be angry. C. We don’t know. . 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在,你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9.What time is it now? A. Seven o’clock B. Half past seven C. Half past six 10. What will Italian students bring? A. Something sweet B. Dessert C. A pizza 11.Do they get chopsticks at last? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 三、听独白, 回答问题(共4小题,计8分) 听下面一段独白,并按要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间来阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 ( ) 12.How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store? A. For a week B. For one year. C. For a month ( ) 13.What did the young lady want to buy for her son? A.A toy. B. Foods. C. Clothes ( ) 14.What happened to the young lady’s wallet? A. She lost it somewhere. B. She left it at home. C. Some one took it away. ( ) 15.Who was surprised when the young lady returned the money? A. The speaker. B. The speaker’s husband. C. The speaker’s son. Ⅱ. 笔试部分(95分) 四、单项填空 (共15小题,计l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. 1. The phonetic transcription for the word “southern is” _________. A. / sʌθən / B. / sauθən/ C. / sʌðən / D. / sauðən / 17. ─Do you have _________ MP4 player? ─Yes, I have _________. A. one;it B. a;one C. an;one D. an;it 18. –It’s the museum! So you __________know smoking is not allowed here. --Terrible sorry. A. must B. will C. can D. may 19. –How much _________she looked without her glasses! --Yes, she is really beautiful now. A. well B. good C. best D. better 20. _____ you have a map of the jungle, you will get lost easily. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 21. When we stayed at the country house, we had only enough water for drinking. That’s why we didn’t take a for two days. A. bath B. visit C. drink D. walk 22. If Tony________ to the corner this weekend, Bob will join him. A. has gone B. are going C. goes D. went 23. _________me two more days, and I’ll finish the report. A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give 24. --What are you doing ? --I’m ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now . A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up 25.Liangzhu Museum is the place___________ is worth visiting. A. which B. where C. how D. whose 26. You may write to me or come to see me. __________ way will do. A. All B. Both C. One D. Either 27.--Will Mary go to the movies with me? --I don’t think so. She________ to go shopping A. decides B. decided C. will decide D. has decided 28.—Who can tell me______________? A. what changes would our school have B. what changes would you like to see C. what our school would like to change D. what changes you would like to see 29. Alice learned the news TV that a Chinese student was killed in Boston marathon blasts. A. for B. on C. with D. about 30. --Would you like some more noodles? --No, thanks. I_____________. A. don’t want to B. can’t eat C. am not hungry D. am full 五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega received a large envelope. In it was his dream. But he was too nervous to 31 it. He put the envelope into his 32 and caught the school bus. Eduardo arrived at 33 , walked past his classmates and sat down in the school library. He took a deep breath, 34 the envelope out of his pocket and carefully opened it. As he read the words, “Congratulations... 35 have been accepted,” he was already in tears. He remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. During those years, Eduardo was much more than a child 36 . After work every day, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo went to the evening school. He studied, read, and wrote poems and short stories. Although he 37 some classes, he became the best student. When he was thirteen, Eduardo 38 one of his dreams—to fly on an airplane for the first time. He wrote a poem that won a prize—a trip to San Francisco. 39 he flew, he promised himself to become a pilot. He loved to 40 . Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father 41 encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied. Many days, he thought it was 42 , too tired to read his books. But his father just smiled and told him he could 43 it. So, now, Eduardo knew his dream of becoming a pilot was not 44 . He knew that it was his father’s 45 , too. He would soon become a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting areas in the world. 31. A.open B.know C.answer D.write 32. A.car B.mailbox C.desk D.pocket 33. A.home B.school C.the airport D.the post office 34. A.drew B.placed C.reached D.made 35. A.I B.we C.you D.they 36. A.worker B.writer C.waiter D.pilot 37. A.watched B.missed C.took D.left 38. A.wanted B.found C.realized D.thought 39. A.Because B.As C.After D.Before 40. A.fly B.dream C.study D.work 41. A.also B.still C.sometimes D.always 42. A.careless B.hopeless C.uninteresting D.unimportant 43. A.take B.stop C.make D.work 44. A.planned B.needed C.done D.lost 45. A.job B.way C.dream D.advice 六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分,其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计l0分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I signed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all look beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 46. The author expected the train trip to be ______. A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull 47. What did the author remember most fondly(温情地)of her train trip? A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train. 48. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on 49. Where was the writer going? A. Johore Baru B. The Causeway C. Butterworth D. Singapore 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up. B Money, jewels and important documents may not be the only valuables placed in banks these days. Some mothers store their breast milk (母乳) in banks. There are ten breast milk banks across the United States, where mothers can donate their extra milk for other women’s babies. Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life, in most cases. Breast milk is especially important for babies born too early. Sometimes these premature babies must stay in the hospital for many weeks. James Cameron is a doctor who treats newborns at Lutheran Children’s Hospital in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He says breast milk is almost like medicine. Doctor James Cameron says, “The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.” Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She breastfed both her children and always had more milk than they needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers Milk Bank in Indianapolis. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home. Milk donations in the United States work like this. Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test samples of all the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies. Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol. 51. According to the passage, which thing can also be stored in banks except money, jewels and important documents? A. Notes. B. Diamonds. C. Valuable papers. D. Breast milk. 52. From the text we learn . A. Lucy Baur wanted to donate her milk to the donor station near her home B. the milk is frozen and sent to the milk station after killing bacteria C. the milk bank transports the milk to babies’ home to feed them D. James Cameron is a doctor who feeds the babies on the milk in the milk station 53. The breast milk is important for newborns because . A. only it can stop babies from developing diseases B. it contains rich nutrients (营养) babies need C. it is the only food suitable for babies D. it benefits babies as the best medicine 54. Who is allowed to donate her extra milk of the following women? A. A heavy smoker. B. A heavy drinker. C. A fruit lover. D. A drug user. 55. The purpose of setting up breast milk banks is to . A. store extra fresh milk for some school children B. provide milk to the children who go hungry C. help other mothers donate milk to their own babies D. offer breast milk to early born and unhealthy babies 第二节:任务型阅读: 许多外国友人参加了杭州西湖博览会.在第56-60题中介绍了其中5人的情况,请仔细阅读个人情况说明,根据A到F项对六项西博会活动的描述,推断出5位外国友人可能参加过的活动. 56. Mary is from Australia. As she was 10 years old, she could swim in the sea. She likes swimming so much that she always tries to swim in different water. 57. Jeff is a traveler from Spain. He is interested in traveling in the Southeast Asia. He wants to know more about Chinese culture. 58. Karl and Jenny are from America. They love each other. They decide to get married this year. 59. Sandy is from England. Her father likes drinking tea. She wants to buy some tea for her father. 60. Miyoko is a Japanese engineer who works in China now. Her office is far from her home. She is thinking about buying a car so that she can save some time. A. 2012 China (Hangzhou) International Famous Tea Expo Venue: Hangzhou Peace International Conference and Exhibition Center Dates: November 24-27 Theme: Tea, tea products and tea activities are to be exhibited. B. The 13th China Hangzhou International Automobile Industry Exhibition Venue: Hangzhou International Conference and Exhibition Center Dates: November 16—20 Theme: Many kinds of automobiles are to be exhibited, including many new cars’ engines. C. 2012 China International West Lake Dahongying Rose Wedding Ceremony Venue: Wulin Square-Rose Avenue— main wedding venue (by West Lake) Dates: November 6 Theme: Charming City, Love Capital, True Love, Happy Homeland. A series of events are to be staged. D. 2012 Hangzhou Wushan Temple Fair Venue: Qinghefang scenic area (Wushan Square, Drum Tower, Gaoyin Street) Dates: November 18—28 Theme: Charming Hangzhou, Meeting in Hefang Street. E. 2012 Swimming Across the Qiantang River Contest Venue: Waters facing Urban Balcony of Qianjiang New Town Dates: November 30 Theme: Swimming Across the Qiantang River Contest. F. 2012 Hangzhou International Industry Exposition Venue: Wulinmen Square Dates: November 30 Theme: Various sorts of industrial products are to be exhibited. 七、词语填空(共10小题,计l0分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 Child tomorrow they one make cut for until if much During the winter holiday season, we often see more rubbish we produce in our homes. As you prepare to celebrate(庆祝) the holidays, follow the simple instructions to help__61__ the rubbish produced in your home. For gift-giving: ◆Homemade gifts, such as cards, often produce less rubbish and can be a treasure(珍宝) to receive. This is a great idea for _62__ to try. When wrapping(包装)gifts: ◆Use gift bags instead of wrapping paper. Gift bags are reusable.__63___ you receive gifts in gift bags, be sure to store__64___ away for future use. When entertaining: ◆Try not to use plastic forks, spoons and knives as __65__ as possible. Bring out your favorite dishes__66_special holidays instead of using paper or plastic__67__ . After the holidays: ◆Store your reusable decorations(装饰物),gift bags and gift wrap__68_next year. By__69__ a few simple changes in our holiday habits, we can cut the amount of rubbish we produce between New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival. And remember to continue these habits year round for a better environment for today’s and __70__ world. 八、单词拼写(共10小题,计l0分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词) 71. 1. Nowdays ,the students’ school bags are f_____ with school things. 72. S_____ up too late made him feel sleepy in class. 73. My aunt is going to leave her son at home by h_____ . 74. We should c_____ the food with the cloth, or it will get dry. 75. It is reported that three m_______ escaped from the local zoo last Friday. 76. You can find all kinds of books on the s______ in the library. 77. I didn’t r_______ I had a mistake until he told me. 78. My father reads the d______ paper during breakfast every morning. 79. I take the u_______ train to work every day. 80. Nothing is difficult if you put your h______ into it. 九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) 良好的行为规范是成功的第一步。为了帮助同学们提高课堂学习的效率,营造良好的课堂气氛,请你以 “How to behave well in class?”为主题写一篇征文。 注意:1.词数80词左右; 2.开头已经写好,不计入总词数; 3.适当增加要点。 How to behave well in class 1.be on time for class 2.be prepared for class 3… 4… How to behave well in class? Here are some important ideas.____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 参考答案及评分标准 一、 听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 二、 听较长对话,回答问题(共6小题,计12分) 6. C 7. A 8. A 9.C 10. C 11. B 三、 听独白,回答问题(共4小题,计8分) 12.C 13. A 14. B 15.B 四、 单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 16.C 17.C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21.A 22.C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26.D 27.D 28. D 29. B 30. D 五、 完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.C 六、 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. E 57. D 58. C 59. A 60.B 七、 词语填空(共10小题,计10分) 61. cut 62. children 63. if 64. them 65. much 66. for 67. ones 68.until 69. making 70. tomorrow’s 八、 单词拼写(共10小题.计10分) 71. filled 72. staying 73. himself 74. cover 75. monkeys 76. shelves 77. realize 78. daily 79. underground 80. heart 九、书面表达(共1题,计15分) One possible version: How to behave well in class? Here are some important ideas. Firstly, we students are supposed to be on time for class. Secondly, we are supposed to be prepared for class. Be sure to bring what we need in class, including paper, pens, pencils, textbooks and so on. Thirdly, we are supposed to concentrate on what the teacher is saying. Fourthly, shut off the cell phone, or it will bother you and others when there is a call. Fifthly, we are supposed to remain quiet in class unless the teacher gives us permission to talk. 评 分 标 准 一、第1小题至第5小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选不给分。 二、第6小题至第11小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选不给分。 三、第12小题至第15小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选不给分。 四、第16小题至第30小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选不给分。 五、第31小题至第45小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选不给分。 六、第46小题至第60小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选不给分。 七、第61小题至第70小题,每题1分,凡选对单词至少给0.5分。 八、第71小题至第80小题,每题1分,凡拼写错误均不给分。 九、书面表达共1题,共计15分。 评分原则: 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档(很好):(15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。 ① 信息全。②语言可读性强,语言结构基本正确,有少量错误。 第四档(好):(12分一10分)完全完成试题规定的任务。 ① 有主要信息。②语言基本正确,有一些错误。 第三档(还好):(9分一7分)基本完成试题规定的任务。 ① 有主要信息。②语言尚可读,有一些错误,但尚能达意。 第二档(较差):(6分一4 分)未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ① 信息不全。②只有个别句子可读,语言错误较多,且不能达意。 第一档(差):(3分一l分)未能完成试题规定的任务。 ① 不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词,语言错误很多,不能达意。 注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清或超出方框者一律给0分。 听力材料 英语听力测试现在开始。做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写在答题卷上。 一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. W: What will Lily do tomorrow? M: She will drive to visit her uncle in the afternoon 2. W: What made Tom worried , bad health or his English? M: Neither. Too much homework made him worried. 3. M: I’m busy with my writing. What about you? W: I’m busy with my reading while my brother is drawing. 4. M: Let’s walk to school! W: It’s too late. Shall we take a bus? 5. W: Hi, Peter! What do you do now? M: I work as an engineer. What about you? W: I work in a hospital. And I hear your sister is a policewoman, isn’t she? M: No. She is a singer. 二、听较长对话,回答问题(共6小题,计l2分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(停2秒) 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 W: I just did a personality survey on the net. It tells you how popular you are with your friends. Would you like to have a try? M: OK. W: Question 1: What would you do if your friend told you a secret? M: I’ll keep it. W: What about this movie question? What would you do if your friend asked you to go to a movie with him when you are very tired? M: Oh, I’d say sorry to him. W: What would you do if your friend played a joke on you ? M: I would laugh with others. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在,你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 W: Ellen, when are you students supposed to be here? M: At seven o’clock, Amy. There is half an hour to go. I told them not to be late. W: OK, are they bringing any food? M: Yes, I told them they’re supposed to bring something from their own country, this way we can try foods from many countries. W: I see. How should we set the table? Do you know what the Chinese students are bringing? Should I go out and get some chopsticks? M: Don’t worry. They told me they were going to bring something sweet. I don’t think we’re supposed to eat dessert using chopsticks. We should be able to eat it with spoon. W: What about the Italian students? M Maybe they will bring a pizza. 三、听独白,回答问题(共4小题,计8分) 听下面一段独白,并按要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 Once I volunteered as a clerk at a local store. I worked there for a month. I felt very happy because I could do something to help our local people. One day, a young mother with a baby came to the store. The baby was only one year old. The young mother was looking for some toys for her son. She was happy about a toy she was looking at. But after she went through her bag for a while, she said that she had left her wallet at home. I suggested she go home quickly and come back for the toy, but she said she lived far from here. Looking at her disappointed face, I felt sorry for her and I took out my wallet and paid for her toy. She was so surprised that someone offered to do that and she took my name and address. My husband thought the young lady wouldn’t give back the money. But two days later, after I received a check from the woman, it was his turn to be surprised by goodness in the world! (停2秒,然后重复,停20秒) 听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上,然后接着做笔试题目。查看更多