北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测04完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题试题

北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测04完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题试题

‎　小卷速测(四)　完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题　‎ ‎(限时:20分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 Comfort Zone I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 　1　 that I would like to share with you. ‎ He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.‎ He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one student decided to 　2　 his idea,“The world?” The teacher said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 　3　.” ‎ ‎“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied,“You are afraid.” Another student said, “You may make mistakes.” The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked, “When you make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first student said, “You 　4　 something.” ‎ ‎“Exactly, you are learning.” Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow(箭头) 　5　 from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a 　6　 that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person.” He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original(原来的) circle, and 　7　 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc. ‎ A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will 　8　 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.personal B.natural C.traditional D.educational ‎(　　)2.A.take B.express C.argue D.write ‎(　　)3.A.noise B.danger C.disagreements D.arguments 6‎ ‎(　　)4.A.lose B.want C.learn D.miss ‎(　　)5.A.pointing B.flying C.connecting D.leaving ‎(　　)6.A.standard B.business C.programme D.situation ‎(　　)7.A.built B.invited C.added D.divided ‎(　　)8.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.suddenly Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A tiny helicopter nearly hit your head and then flew off into the distance. What was that?‎ You just saw a drone, a remote-controlled device(遥控装置) that can carry cameras and technology for all sorts of reasons.‎ ‎　　New technology has made drones cheaper and easy to buy in recent years. More people are using drones as a hobby, just like flying a kite. Drones are also used to film sports games and make movies.‎ ‎　　But lots of professionals use them in their jobs, too.‎ ‎　　In Australia, scientists are using drones to search large areas and protect animals.‎ ‎　　“You don’t need to worry about(getting attacked by) crocodiles or stepping on coral(珊瑚),” Dr Karen Joyce told Australia’s ABC.‎ ‎　　Environmental professor Lian Pin Koh used a drone to fly over the nests of orangutans(猩猩) in Indonesia.‎ ‎“We believe drones have potential not only for combating(战斗), but also for monitoring(监控) the health of wildlife populations,” said Koh. ‎ ‎　　But they may not be completely safe.‎ ‎　　“There are more and more biologists using drones and nobody really knows if they are causing harm to the animals (by scaring them),” Koh said.‎ Using a drone for fun can cause trouble, too. A drone crashed(坠毁) at the Grand Canyon in the US recently, frightening visitors who were there to take in the sunset.‎ Most countries have announced rules about where drones can fly if businesses are using them. But there aren’t many rules for hobby drones. There is concern that they will violate(侵犯) people’s privacy.‎ ‎“Once drones become widely used in our society, there’s going to be a lot of concern,” Electronic Frontier Foundation lawyer Jennifer Lynch told the Los Angeles Times.‎ ‎9.Which of the following about a drone is NOT true? (　　)‎ 6‎ A.It’s a remote-controlled device.‎ B.It can carry cameras and technology.‎ C.It works just like flying a kite.‎ D.It can be used to film sports games and make movies.‎ ‎10.What did Professor Koh use a drone to do? (　　)‎ A.To study crocodiles. ‎ B.To study coral.‎ C.To search the ocean. ‎ D.To fly over the nests of orangutans.‎ ‎11.The underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 8 probably means “　　　　”. (　　) ‎ A.difference B.possibility C.example D.idea ‎12.What does Professor Koh think of using drones? (　　)‎ A.It can combat wildlife crime(犯罪).‎ B.It’s bad for the animals by scaring them.‎ C.Using a drone for fun always causes trouble.‎ D.Using hobby drones often violates people’s privacy.‎ Ⅲ. 回答问题 Charity Cause in the UK ‎　　If you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities(名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don’t worry. They’re not mad. It’s all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day. ‎ Founded in 1985 by two British actors, the aim of the event is to raise money to help poor people in the UK and Africa. Celebrities support the event by making appearances on special TV shows. For example, David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.‎ The British don’t just raise money for charitable(慈善的)causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that the things are all second-hand.‎ ‎　　There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: Anybody who ‎ 6‎ has things they don’t want anymore can give them to a charity shop, where they are checked, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.‎ The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome choice. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for another kind of fashion. “You can find very beautiful and special clothes for a very low price. I don’t mind wearing the clothes that other people may have worn. I simply wash them before I wear them,” said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from the UK.‎ So next time you see a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it, because it means that your money helped a good cause.‎ ‎13.When is Red Nose Day?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎14.What is the aim of the event?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎15.Do the British raise money for charitable causes on one day a year?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎16.What do charity shops in the UK sell?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎17.Why are charity shops becoming popular among young people?‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们分享了一节具有教育意义的课。这节课告诉我们:如果待在舒适区里,你就不能开阔视野。走出舒适区,你的圈子会变得更大,你也会变得更强大。‎ ‎1.D　考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn.”可知,作者给我们分享的这堂课具有教育意义。educational意为“教育的,有教育意义的”,符合语境。故选D。　‎ ‎2.B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,一位学生表达了他的观点。express意为“表达”,符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎3.B　考查名词辨析。根据上句“Your home, your family, your friends and your job.”可知,这个圈内有你的家、家人、朋友和工作,在里面是安全的,不会有任何危险。danger意为“危险”。故选B。　‎ ‎4.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Exactly, you are learning.”可推知,你会从错误中学到一些东西。learn意为“学习,学到”,符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎5.A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,老师所画的箭头从这个人指向了圆圈外。point意为“指向”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎6.D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,离开舒适区,你会处于不舒服的状况。situation意为“情况,状况,局面”,符合语境。故选D。　‎ ‎7.C　考查动词辨析。由句中的“drew a bigger circle around the original circle”可推知,老师画了一个更大的圈,在两个圈之间添加了一些新的东西,如更多的朋友,大房子等。add意为“添加”,符合语境。故选C。　‎ ‎8.A　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,走出你的舒适区,最终会让你的圈子变得更大。finally意为“最终,最后”,符合语境。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.9.C　10.D　11.B　12.A Ⅲ.13.On March 15.‎ ‎14.To raise money to help poor people in the UK and Africa.‎ ‎15.No, they don’t.‎ ‎16.They sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that the things are all second-hand.‎ 6‎ ‎17.Because they are looking for another kind of fashion and they can find very beautiful and special clothes for a very low price./Because they want another kind of fashion and the clothes are very beautiful, special and cheap.‎ 6‎