2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西河池卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西河池卷）（解析版）

广西河池市2015年中考英语试题 注意：1.本试题卷分第 I 卷和第 I I 卷，满分为120分，试卷用时 120 分钟。‎ ‎ 2.考生必须在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。‎ 第 I 卷 （90分）‎ 第一部分 听力 I. 情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ A. 听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。‎ ‎ 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________‎ B, 听句子，选答语。你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。‎ ‎6．A.Nice to meet you,too. B. I’m fine,thanks. C.My pleasure.‎ ‎7. A.Yes,I can. B. The violin. C.I like to play it.‎ ‎8. A.Sounds good. B. I was so hungry. C.It tasted really good.‎ ‎9.A．That’s all right. B. Good idea. C.Don’t worry.[来源:]‎ ‎10. A. It’s too loud. B. I hate it. C. soft music.‎ Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分） A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。 11.What’s under the chair? A.A book.   B.A dictionary    C.A pen 12.What is Nancy wearing? A.A.white dress.  B.A red T-shirt      C.A blue T-shirt  13.Why should Rose get the job ‎? A.Because she is taller .           B.Because she is smarter. C.Because she is more outgoing. 14.What did Tom play in P.E class? A. Soccer       B.Basketball     C.Volleyball 15.What does the woman say about the movie? A.It made her sleepy. B.I made her laugh a lot.   C.It made her want to leave. ‎ B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎16.What day is it today?‎ A.Friday. B.Saturday C.Sunday.‎ ‎17.Who will they go to see tomorrow?‎ A.Mary’s mother. B.Mary’s friends. C.Mary’s grandparents. ‎ C．听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎18.When did Lucy’s aunt get home last night?‎ ‎ A.At about 8:30. B.At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30.‎ ‎19.What was Lucy’s grandpa doing when Lucy’s aunt got home?‎ ‎ A.Telling a story. B.Reading a book. C.Lying on bed.‎ ‎20.How many people are there in Lucy’s family?‎ ‎ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.‎ III.短文理解.（每小题2分，共10分）‎ 你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎21.I went home _____ yesterday.‎ A. on foot B. by bus C.by bicycle.‎ ‎22.How was the weather yesterday?[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎ A.It was windy. B.It was sunny. C.It was rainy.‎ ‎23.Where did the young man put the money in?‎ ‎ A.The first homeless man’s cup.‎ ‎ B.The first homeless man’s hand.‎ ‎ C.The first homeless man’s pocker(口袋)‎ ‎24.How many homeless men did the young man meet on the bridge?‎ ‎ A.Two. B.Three. C. Four.‎ ‎25.What did the third homeless man get from the young man?‎ ‎ A.Some money B. Some candies. C.A scarf.‎ 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎26.—¬There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?‎ ‎   —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.‎ ‎   A.sister  B.sister’s   C.sisters’   D,sisters ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查名词所有格。‎ ‎27.—Is there ____ drink in the fridge?‎ ‎   —Yes,there is.There is ____ coke.‎ A. some;any  B.any;any  C.some;some  D.any;some ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――冰箱里有饮料吗？是的，有。有可乐。some一般用于肯定的陈述句里，any常用于否定句、疑问句里。前句是一般疑问句，用any，后句是肯定陈述句，用some。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查不定代词辨析。‎ ‎28.Sam enjoys collecting. He has collected over three ____ stamps.‎ ‎ A.hundred    B.hundreds   C.hundred of   D.hundreds of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：萨姆喜欢收藏。他收集了三百多张邮票了。表示实指时hundred, thousand, million, billion前有数词，hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数，后不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million, billion用复数，前不加数词，用要跟介词of。本句前有数词three，是实指，hundred用单数，后不得跟of。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查数词用法辨析。‎ ‎29.—Who is that girl ____ the pink sweater?‎ ‎   —Becky. Pink is her favorite color.‎ ‎   A.to   B.of   C.in   D.at 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――穿着粉红色毛衣的女孩是谁？――贝蒂。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。用于描述人的常用介词用of ,in, with：of+年龄；in+服装；with+饰品及情态。本句后跟的the pink sweater（粉红色的毛衣），指服装，用介词in，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎30. ____my parents ____ my teachers take good care of me, I love them so much.‎ ‎   A.Either;or   B.Both;and   C.Neither;nor  D.Not;until ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎31.—Can you get on well with your new classmates?‎ ‎   —Yes.They are all ____ me.‎ ‎     A.afraid of  B.friendly to   C.angry with   D.sorry for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你能和你的新同学们融洽相处吗？――是的，他们都对我很友好。A.afraid of 害怕……；B.friendly to对……友好；C.angry with生……的气；D.sorry for对……感到遗憾。我能和同学融洽相处，是因为他们对我友好。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查形容词短语辨析。‎ ‎32.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.‎ ‎   A.clearly            B.more clearly    C.most clearly       D.the most clearly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查副词的比较等级。‎ ‎33.—Mary,who’s ____ man over there?‎ ‎   —He is my uncle, ____ English teacher.‎ ‎  A.the;the     B.an;the   C.the;an   D.a;an ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词辨析。‎ ‎34.—Never ____,and our dream will come true.‎ ‎   A.clean up   B.cheer up   C.get up  D.give up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：永远不要放弃，我们的梦想会成真的。A.clean up打扫，清除；B.cheer up使……振作起来，使……高兴起来；C.get up起床；D.give up放弃。只不要放弃，我们的梦想就会实现，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎35.—Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?‎ ‎  —I ____ with you if it ____ rain.‎ ‎  A.will go;isn’t  B.go;isn’t    C.will go;doesn’t   D.go;doesn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――晚饭后你可以和我一起去散步吗？――如果不下雨我要去。晚饭后要发生的动作，用一般将来时间，if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态，行为动词的一般现在时态的否定，当主语不是三人称单数时，在谓语动词前加don’t，当主语是三人称单数时，在谓语动词前加doesn’t，同时把动词变为原形。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎36.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.‎ ‎  A.is invented  B.was invented   C.invented   D.invents ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎37.—Would you like to go swimming with me?‎ ‎   —I’d like to .But I’m busy ____ my homework.‎ ‎   A.do   B.to do   C.done    D.doing ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎38.—I don’t know ____ .‎ ‎   —Because he has to look after his mother.‎ ‎   A.why he is leaving    B.why is he leaving ‎   C.when he is leaving    D.when is he leaving ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――我不知道他为什么要离开。――因为他得照顾他的母亲。答语是由because引出的原因状语从句，可以推测出前句用why询问原因，因此C、D错；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B错。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。‎ ‎39.—Excuse me. How long can I keep the dictionary?‎ ‎   —You can  return it  next Monday.‎ ‎   A.give it away  B.come up with it   C.give it back   D.lend it again ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎40.—Welcome to Hechi!‎ ‎   —____.‎ ‎  A.That’s all right.             B.Thank you.‎ ‎  C.It doesn’t matter.           D.Certainly.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――欢迎到河池来！――谢谢。A.That’s all right. 不客气，不用谢；B.Thank you.谢谢； C.It doesn’t matter.没关系；D.Certainly.当然。对别人的欢迎表示感谢。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ V.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。‎ It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle 41 was a farmer.‎ ‎“Dear Mary,” the letter said. “Happy birthday . I am sending you some 42 as your birthday present.They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you will like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby. ”‎ ‎ Mary liked eating eggs and 43 .When the chickens arrived the day, they were in a box. Mary was very 44 .She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden. 45 , the box was heavy and she dropped it . The chickens all ran out .They ran everywhere, into the road , into the shops , even into the next street. It 46 Mary many hours to find them and take them back to her garden.‎ ‎ A few days later uncle came.”Did the chickens arrive 47 ?” he asked Mary.”Yes,Uncle Toby.”Mary said.” 48 I had lots if trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran everywhere.I spent the whole afternoon 49 them.” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.”I hope so,”Mary replied.”I caught eleven of them.””That’s very interesting,”her uncle said 50 a smile,”because I only sent you six.”‎ ‎41.A. what B.which C.who D.whose ‎42.A. chickens B.ducks C.cats D.dogs ‎43.A. chickens B.chicken C.mutton D.beef ‎44.A. excited B. bored C. shocked D.disappointed ‎45.A. Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However ‎46.A. spent B.cost C.took D. used ‎47.A. safe B.safely C.safety D.unsafe ‎48.A. But B. And C. Or D. So ‎49.A. looking around B. looking at C. looking after D.looking for ‎50.A. at B. in C. on D.with ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.A ‎43.B ‎44.A ‎45.D ‎46.C ‎47.B ‎48.A ‎49.D ‎50.D ‎41.C考查关系词及语境理解。句意：玛丽生日，她收到了当农民的舅舅的来信。her uncle后跟的是定语从句，先行词指人，用who、that作为关系词。故选C。‎ ‎42.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我给你寄一些鸡作为你的生日礼物。A. chickens 鸡； B.ducks鸭C.cats猫D.dogs狗。根据下文内容，可知，舅舅寄的是鸡。故选A。‎ ‎43.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：玛丽喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。A. chickens鸡（动物）；B.chicken鸡肉（食物）；C.mutton羊肉；D.beef牛肉。结合上下文，可知这里填“鸡”，作为动物，鸡，是可数名词，作为食物，鸡肉，是不可数名词。本句指吃的，指食物，不可数名词，故选B。‎ ‎44.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：玛丽非常激动。A. excited激动；B. bored厌烦；C. shocked震惊；D.disappointed失望。收到舅舅的礼物，玛丽很兴奋、激动。故选A。‎ ‎45.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，盒子重，她弄掉了。A. Whoever无论谁；B.Whatever无论什么；C.Whenever无论何时；D.However然而。兴奋地搬运中出了意外，表示转折，用“然而”，故选D。‎ ‎46.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：把鸡找到并搬到园子里花了玛丽几个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth某人花多长时间做某事，当主语是it时，常用take。故选C。‎ ‎47.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：鸡安全到了吗？修饰行为动词arrive，用副词形式。故选B。‎ ‎48.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是我遇到一些麻烦。A. But但是，表示转折；B. And并且，表示并列；C. Or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；D. So因此，表示结果。虽然鸡安全到了，但是期间我遇到了一些麻烦事，表示语义转折，用but，故选A。‎ ‎49.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：找到它们我花了整整一下午。A. looking around环顾四周；B. looking at看；C. looking after照顾，照看；D.looking for寻找。前句说鸡跑得到处都是，可以推测出花了我一下午寻找，故选D。‎ ‎50.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：舅舅笑着说。表示伴随的情态，用介词with。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ Ⅵ.阅读理解（51~60每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎                   A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）    Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work,they could not be at home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes.Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would be proud of everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 51.Li Wen works hard and he is good at his lessons. 52.Li Wen used to have difficulties in school. 53.Li Wen became more interested in studying after his parents moved to the city. 54.Li Wen’s teacher advised Li Wen to talk with his parents himself. 55.Li Wen becomes much happier and more outgoing now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.T ‎52.T ‎53.F ‎54.F ‎55.T ‎51.T 细节理解题。题意：李文学习努力，功课学得好。由短文第二句话：He works hard and does well in school.（他学习努力，学得很好）可知本句正确。‎ ‎52.T细节理解题。题意：李文过去学习上有困难。由短文第三句话It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.（难以相信的是他过去曾在学习上有困难。）可知本句是正确的。‎ ‎53.F细节理解题。题意：父母搬到城里去后，李文显得对学习更感兴趣了。由文中的第五句话：he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes.（当显得对学习不感兴趣并且经常缺课。）可知本句错误。‎ ‎54.F细节理解题。题意：李文的老师劝李文亲自和父母谈谈。由文中的：His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.（他的老师劝他的父母亲自和李文谈谈）可知本句错误。‎ ‎55.T细节理解题。题意：李文现在快乐多了，外向多了。由短文最后一句：Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.可知本句正确。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ B[来源:学§科§网]‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）‎ It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends.People are busier than ever before.‎ ‎ In the past in many countries,the father worked and the mother stayed at home, took care of the children, and did the food shopping,cooking,and cleaning.At present in most of the families,parents need to work on weekends,so they both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time.Parents don’t have much time with their children,however,they often had time in the past.There are also many single parent(单亲的)families.In these families,the single parent has to do everything.‎ ‎ These days,many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house.A lot of children spend many hours each day in front of the television.Even when families are together,it is common for family members to do things by themselves.For example,they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms,they use the Internet,they talk with friends on the telephone,and they do other things by themselves.‎ ‎ Isn’t it strange?Thanks to technology,people are able to communicate so easily with people far away,but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes.‎ ‎56.Everywhere around the world people are ____ than the past.‎ A.happier B.lazier C.busier D.healthier ‎57.Who used to stay at home in the past in many countries?[来源:]‎ ‎ A.Father. B.Mother. C.Uncle. D.Grandpa.‎ ‎58.At present,parents in most families both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time because they need to ___ on weekends.‎ ‎ A.relax B.walk C.sleep D.work ‎59.These days.when many children come home from school,they find ____ at home.‎ ‎ A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.nothing ‎60.It is common that family members lack(缺少)____。‎ ‎ A．communication B.money C.food D.room ‎【答案】[来源:]‎ ‎56.B ‎57.B ‎58.D ‎59.C ‎60.A ‎56.B 细节理解题。题意：世界各地的人都比过去怎样了？A.happier更高兴；B.lazier更懒惰； C.busier更忙碌；D.healthier更健康。由第一段的最后一句：People are busier than ever before.（人们比以前更忙了）可知，本题选B。‎ ‎57.B 细节理解题。题意：在许多国家过去谁常常呆在家里？A.Father父亲；B.Mother母亲；C.Uncle.舅舅；D.Grandpa.爷爷。由第二段的第一句：In the past in many countries,the father worked and the mother stayed at home,（过去在许多国家里，父亲上班，母亲呆在家里）可知，本题选B。‎ ‎58.D 细节理解题。题意：现在许多家庭的父母亲有空时都必须购物、做饭、打扫是因为他们在周末需要做什么？A.relax放松；B.walk走路；C.sleep睡觉；D.work工作。由第二段的：At present in most of the families,parents need to work on weekends,so they both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time.现在，在大多数家庭里，父母周末需要上班，因此有空时他们都得购物、做饭和打扫清洁。可知，是因为他们周末需要上班。故选D。‎ ‎59.C 细节理解题。题意：近来，当许多孩子放学回家时，他们发现在家里的什么？A.somebody一些人；B.everybody每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.nothing没有东西。由第三段第一句： These days,many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house.近来，许多孩子放学回到空的公寓或房屋里，可知指的是人们在忙，家里没有人。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）‎ Mo Yan,the winner of 2012 Nobble Prize for Literature(文学)，is very popular around the world. He is famous as one of the greatest writers in china.‎ Mo Yan is fifty-nine years old in 2015,and his real name is Guan Moyue.The name of Mo Yan means”Don’t speak”.The writer said close the name to remember to close his mouth from getting himself in trouble. Mo Yan began to write in 1970s, and his first novel was”Falling rain on a Spring Night ”,published(发表) in 1981.Then his second and more books were published.including “Red Sorghum”and “Big Breast and Wide Hips.”‎ CCTV reporter Dong Qian once said to him,”I always feel that a writer is like a hen,and his works are like eggs. We may not always wonder what the hen looks like while we eat eggs. But this time, it’s a golden egg. So naturally, everybody wants to know this hen who laid a golden egg. That‘s why so many people pay much attention to you .”‎ China was celebrating the success of this native son soon after he got the Prize, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan in their own ways.‎ ‎61.When did Mo Yan get the Noble Prize for Literature?‎ ‎ A.In 2012. B.In 2013. C.In 2014. D.In2015. ‎ ‎62.How old was Mo Yan when he got the Noble Prize for Literature? ‎ ‎ A.56. B.57. C.58. D.59. ‎ ‎63.What is the name of Mo Yan‘s first novel?‎ ‎ A.Red Sorghum. B.Big Breast and Wide Hips.‎ ‎ C.Falling Rain on a Spring Night. D.No one less. ‎ ‎64.What does Dong Qian do?‎ A.A writer. B.A Reporter. C.A n actress. D.A doctor.‎ ‎65.In Dong Qian’s opinion,Mo Yan is like___.‎ ‎ A.a hen that had lots of chickens. B.a hen that laid lots of normal eggs.‎ ‎ C.a hen that had no eggs. D.a hen that laid a golden egg.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.A ‎62.A ‎63.C ‎64.A ‎65.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：莫言，2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者，作为中国最伟大的作家之一而闻名。莫言本名郭谟业，今年59岁。为了让自己记住“闭嘴”少诺麻烦而取笔名“莫言”。他20世纪70年代开始写作，1981年第一部小说《春夜雨霏霏》发表，然后更多的作品相继发表。莫言倍受关注，被中央电视台记者董倩比作下了金蛋的母鸡。中国人民在莫言获奖后，正以自己的方式表达着对这位祖国儿子的骄傲与高兴。‎ ‎61.A 细节理解题。题意：莫言哪一年获得诺贝尔文学奖？A.In 2012.；B.In 2013；C.In 2014；D.In2015；由短文第一句“Mo Yan,the winner of 2012 Nobble Prize for Literature”莫言，2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主。可知他于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。‎ ‎62.A 推理判断题。题意：莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖时多少岁？ A.56；B.57；C.58；D.59. 由第二段的第一句：Mo Yan is fifty-nine years old in 2015莫言2015年59岁。他于2012年获奖，59-(2015-2015)=56，故选A。‎ ‎63.C细节理解题。题意：他的第一部小说叫什么名字？A.Red Sorghum.；B.Big Breast and Wide Hips.； C.Falling Rain on a Spring Night.；D.No one less. 由第二段中的： his first novel was“Falling rain on a Spring Night ”,published(发表) in 1981.他的第一部小说《春夜雨霏霏》发表于1981年。可知，本题选C。‎ ‎65.D细节理解题。题意：在董倩的观点中，莫言像什么？A.a hen that had lots of chickens有许多小鸡的母鸡；B.a hen that laid lots of normal eggs.生了许多普通蛋的母鸡；C.a hen that had no eggs.不下蛋的母鸡； D.a hen that laid a golden egg.下金蛋的母鸡。由短文第三段，特别是其中的“But this time, it’s a golden egg.”但是这一次，是一个金蛋。可知，她把他比作金蛋。故选D.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ D ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）‎ ‎ One billion teenagers and young adults around the world are in the face of losing their hearing by listening to loud music. This is according to the World Health Organization.‎ ‎ Few things can make people happy and full of energy like good music. Many people believe louder is better if you are listening to rock and roll. But if you really listen to the music loudly, even really good music, it can hurt your hearing badly.‎ ‎ If a person takes a subway to go from one place to the other for half an hour in the morning and a half an hour in the evening, and every day has to turn up the volume on his audio device because there is so much of noise of the train and everything around, and is listening to for one hour every day, his hearing is going to be hurt seriously in a few years, in a couple of years time, for sure.‎ ‎ There can be many kinds of unsafe levels of sound. It depends on how loud the sound is and how long you listen to it. Unsafe can mean noise levels of 85 decibels for eight hours a day or 100 decibels for just 15 minutes.‎ ‎ There are simple ways to protect people from unsafe sound levels. Young people who wear earplugs during concerts can enjoy music at 90 decibels as much as they can at 110 decibels. But earplugs may not look very cool. The fact that earplugs may look un-cool may be true today, but if there is nothing wrong with your hearing in the future may be true and wearing earplugs may actually be cool.‎ ‎ Another common suggestion is to turn down the volume on your personal audio devices. The World Health Organization also advises young people to limit their use of such devices to less than one hour a day.‎ ‎ Besides, the World Health Organization reminds people to use technology, such as smart audio devices keep listening levels safe.‎ ‎66.What music can make people happy and full of energy?‎ ‎ A. Sad music. B. Bad music C. Soft music D. Good music.‎ ‎67. What does “turn up the volume” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 调高音量 B.调低音量 C.关掉音量 D.调至静音 ‎68.The levels of sound is safe or not depends on ______.‎ ‎ A. what kind of music is and where you listen to it ‎ B. how loud the sound is and how long you listen to it ‎ C. how clear the sound is and how often you listen to it ‎ D. how much the audio device is and how long you keep it ‎69.To protect your hearing, you can enjoy music at _______.‎ ‎ A. 65 decibels for less than one hour a day ‎ B. 85 decibels for eight hours a day ‎ C. 100 decibels for just 15 minutes[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎ D. 110 decibels for just 20 minutes ‎70.This passage mentions ______ ways to protect people from unsafe sound levels.‎ ‎ A. 2 B. 3 C.4 D. 5‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.D ‎67.A ‎68.B ‎69.A ‎70.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：根据世界卫生组织的报道，全世界有十亿青少年正通过听响亮的音乐而失去听力。很少有东西能像好的音乐一样使人开心并充满活力，很多人认为听摇滚乐时声音越大越好，但是如果你听响亮的音乐，即使是好的音乐，也会伤害你的听力。如果一个人在上、下班途中听着音乐，早上坐地铁半小时，下午半小时，因为车上及周围的噪声太多，不得不把设备音量开大，几年后，肯定两年后，他的听力就会受到严重的伤害。不安全的声音水平有许多种，这要看你听多久了及你的声音有多响，85分贝一天八小时或100分贝一天15分钟就意味着不安全。远离不安全的声音有一些简单的方式：听音乐会时带上耳机；关小你个人声音设备上的音量；利用科技，比如智能设备来保持声音处于安全的水平。‎ ‎66.D 细节理解题。题意：什么音乐能使人高兴并充满活力？A. Sad music悲伤的音乐；B. Bad music坏音乐；C. Soft music柔和的音乐； D. Good music.好音乐。由第二段的第一句话：Few things can make people happy and full of energy like good music.很少东西能使人像听好的音乐那样开心并充满活力。可知是听好的音乐使人开心并充满活力。故选D。‎ ‎67.A 词义猜测题。题意 “turn up the volume”的汉语意思是什么？A. 调高音量；B.调低音量；；C.关掉音量；D.调至静音。句意：every day has to turn up the volume on his audio device because there is so much of noise of the train and everything around因为有那么多的车和周围事物的噪声，每天不得不把语音设备turn up the ‎ volume。可以推测出在听音乐时，因为噪声大，所以不得不把音量调高。故选A。‎ ‎69.A 推理判断题。题意：为了保护听力，你可以欣赏哪种音乐？A. 65 decibels for less than one hour a day65分贝每天低于一小时； B. 85 decibels for eight hours a day85分贝每天八小时； C. 100 decibels for just 15 minutes100分贝每天15分钟；D. 110 decibels for just 20 minutes110分贝20分钟。根据短文第四段的：Unsafe can mean noise levels of 85 decibels for eight hours a day or 100 decibels for just 15 minutes.可知不安全的声音水平是85分贝每天八小时或100分贝每天15分钟，低于这个分贝数，少于这个时长，就是安全的。故选A。‎ ‎70.B 细节理解题。题意：这篇短文提到了多少种保护人们远离不安全的声音水平的方法？A. 2； B. 3；C.4；D. 5。根据短文最后三段话，文中介绍了三种使人们远离不安全的声音水平的方法：听音乐会时带上耳机；关小你个人声音设备上的音量；利用科技，比如智能设备来保持声音处于安全的水平。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。‎ Ⅶ. 情景交际A（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。‎ A: Hello, Mark. I want to have a class party. __71__‎ B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. __72__‎ A: Let’s have it today after class.‎ B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.‎ A: __73__‎ B: Hmm…There is an English test tomorrow morning. The classmates will leave early to study for the test. __74__‎ A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. ‎ B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.‎ A:OK, good idea. __75__‎ B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ A: Yes, no problem.‎ A. Can you organize the party games?‎ B. What can we do on the party C. Why don’t you have it on the weekend?‎ D. OK, let’s have it tomorrow.‎ E. When shall we have the party?‎ F. Where is the party?‎ G. Will you help me?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.G ‎72.E ‎73.D ‎74.C ‎75.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎71.G 后句回答了一个“I can help you”我可以帮助你。可以推测出前句提了一个要别人帮助的请求。故选G：Will you help me?你要帮助我吗？‎ ‎72.E 后句回答：Let’s have it today after class.我们今天放学后举行吧。可以推测出前句是问举行的时间，故选E：When shall we have the party？我们什么时候举行晚会？[来源:]‎ ‎73.D 前句说：If we have it today, half the class won’t come.如果今天举行，一般的同学不会来。后句：Hmm…There is an English test tomorrow morning嗯，明天上午有英语测试。可以分析出这里是提议“明天举行”故选：D. OK, let’s have it tomorrow.好，我们明天举行吧。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情境交际。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （30分）‎ Ⅷ.综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ A. 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。‎ ‎76.The doctor is very _______(耐心的) with the sick children.‎ ‎77.You’d better ________(分享) the good news with your friends.‎ ‎78.There are four ______(季节) in a year. I like spring best.‎ ‎79.The girl is old enough to dress h_______.‎ ‎80. My son has a_______ been to Beihai twice. He doesn’t want to go there any more.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.patient ‎77.share ‎78.seasons ‎79.herself ‎80.already ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎76.patient 句意：医生对生病的孩子很有耐心。有耐心的：patient，very后跟原级，故填：patient。‎ ‎77.share句意：你最好和你的朋友分享好的消息。had better最好做某事，后跟动词原形。故填：share。‎ ‎78.seasons句意：一年有四季，我最喜欢春天。季节season，四季，用复数形式，故填：seasons。‎ ‎79.herself句意：女孩够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意可知本题要表达女孩够大了，可以穿衣服了，dress的宾语是人，不是衣服，故填：herself。‎ ‎80.already句意：我儿子已经去过北海两次。他不再想去那儿了。句子用的现在完成时态，结合twice两次，可以联想到“已经”，故填：already。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。‎ B. 选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 ‎ read big through several nobody ‎ A man was tired of living in his small house in the country. He wanted to sell it and buy a __81__ one than the old one nearby. He tried to sell it for a long time, but __82__ wanted to buy it. So at last, he decided to use a house salesman. The salesman soon put a picture of the man’s house on a magazine. __83__ days later, the owner ‎ saw a very beautiful picture of the house, with a wonderful introduction to its gardens, on a magazine. After the house owner had read __84__ the whole introduction, he at once called up the salesman and said, “I’m sorry, but I’ve decided not to sell this house after all. After __85__ your introduction, now I know that It’s just the kind of house I’m going to live in for the rest of my life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.bigger ‎82.nobody ‎83.several ‎84.through ‎85.reading ‎81.bigger 句意：他想要卖掉它，在附近买一幢比旧的大一些的。从结构上看，这里填形容词，结合选项及句意可以分析出这里填“大”，连词than表示两者相比，用比较级，故填：bigger。‎ ‎82.nobody句意：他努力卖了很久，但是没有人想要买。but，表示语义转折，可以推测出是没有人买，从下文他去找售房部也可以知道没有人买。故填：nobody。‎ ‎83.several句意：几天过后，房屋主人在一份杂志上看到了一幅美丽的房屋图片，后面有它的园子的美妙的说明。从句子结构上看这里填表示数量的词，故选填：several。‎ ‎84.through句意：房屋主人浏览了整个后说明后。浏览，快速地看：read through。故填：through。‎ ‎85.reading句意：读了你的介绍后，现在我知道这就是我要住着度过余生的房屋。根据上文的：After the house owner had read through the whole introduction, 房屋主人浏览了整个后说明后。可知这里填“读”，直接跟在after后面的动词短语，用现在分词短语作状语。故填：reading。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ Ⅸ. 情景交际B（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 根据对话内容，在短文的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。‎ A: Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school.‎ B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may __86__ unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them __87__ they give you so much pressure.‎ A: It’s because they want me to get good grades.‎ B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, __88__.‎ A: I totally __89__. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.‎ B: Yes, you won’t get good grades __90__ you’re stressed out all the time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎86.be ‎ ‎87.why ‎88.too ‎89.agree ‎90.if ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎86.be 句意：虽然你可能对你的父母不满意。情态动词may后跟动词原形，形容词unhappy前面跟连系动词。be unhappy with sb：对某人不满意。故填：be。‎ ‎87.why句意：问他们为什么给你那么大的压力。后句回答的是：It’s because they want me to get good grades.是因为他们要想我取得好的成功。because表示原因，与why相对应，故填：why。‎ ‎88.too句意：像运动及与朋友闲逛的业余活动也很重要。前句讲到“生活不应该仅仅是成绩”，可以推测出本句要表达“业余活动也重要”，用于句子末尾的也，肯定句里用too。‎ ‎89.agree句意：我完全同意。根据语境，两人的看法相同，观点一致，故说“我完全同意”，填：agree。‎ ‎90.if句意：是啊，如果你紧张就不会取得好成绩。you won’t get good grades你不会取得好成绩，表示将来的结果，you’re stressed out all the time是一种假设的条件，用if（如果）连接。故填：if。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情境交际。‎ Ⅹ. 语篇表达（共15分）‎ ‎ 91. “百善孝为先”，“身教胜于言传”。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“What my father does moves me deeply!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 奶奶把爸爸抚养大不容易，现在年龄大了，很需要照顾；‎ ‎2. 爸爸是个孝顺的儿子。无论他多忙，他……；[来源:.Com]‎ ‎3. 孝敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，爸爸所做的为我树立了好榜样；‎ ‎4. 我要向爸爸学习，并尽我所能和家人一起分担家务。‎ 提示词：raise(抚养)，filial(孝顺的)，set an example to(为……树立榜样)，virtue(美德)，respecting elderly people(孝敬老人)‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1.短文必须陈述以上四个方面的内容，其中第二方面至少写出体现父亲孝心的三件事；‎ ‎2. 所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于80词（不含已给出的句子的词数）；‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名；‎ ‎4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。‎ What my father does moves me deeply ‎ Look at the picture, my father is washing feet for my grandma. What my father is doing moves me very much. Yes, it’s not easy ______________________________________________ _‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ What my father does moves me deeply Look at the picture, my father is washing feet for my grandma. What my father is doing moves me very much. ‎ Yes, it’s not easy for my grandma to raise my father and now she is too old to look after herself. My father is a ‎ filial son. No matter how busy he is, he always spends some time with my grandma every day. He usually talks with my grandma, helps her do some chores and helps her wash feet every evening.‎ ‎ Respecting elderly people is virtue of Chinese and my father sets an example to me. I will learn from my father and try as possibly as I can to share housework with my family.‎ 写作亮点：短文开头从看图着笔，直奔主题：What my father is doing moves me very much.父亲的行为使我深受感动。第二段先写奶奶的不易，再写父亲是如何地孝顺。条理清晰，层次清楚。其中的too…to…,no matter how等等结构用得很好。第三段点明主题，孝敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，我要向爸爸学习。中心突出，主题鲜明。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。‎