2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（资阳卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（资阳卷）（原卷版）

四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页。第Ⅱ卷9至10页。共120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、报名号和座位号，无误后将本人的姓名、报名号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。同时将答题卡背面上方相应的座位号涂黑。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎4. What did the man leave?‎ ‎5. How can the man get to the bank?‎ ‎[来源:]‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman see out of the window?‎ A. A soccer game. B. A boat race. C. A crowd of people.‎ ‎7. Which sport does the man like the best?‎ A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is Maria drawing?‎ A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A plane.[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎9. What does Maria want to be in the future?‎ A. A pilot. B. A painter. C. A scientist.‎ ‎10. Who drew a plane on the wall?‎ A. Jack. B. Maria. C. Mr. Zhao.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why is Mary out of work?‎ A. Because her factory has closed.‎ B. Because she doesn’t like the factory.‎ C. Because the working time in the factory is long.‎ ‎12. How many hours a day will Mary work in her new job?‎ A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Five.‎ ‎13. When will Mary start her new job?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎15. What did Ben use to collect?‎ A. Picture books. B. Newspapers. C. Postcards.‎ ‎16. What is the story mainly about?‎ A. A poor village. ‎ B. A famous university.‎ C. A good village teacher.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where can we probably hear the text?‎ A. At a train station. B. On a bus. C. In a park.‎ ‎18. When can people get on the train?‎ A. In two minutes. B. In five minutes. C. In ten minutes.‎ ‎19. Who should sit in the front two seats?‎ A. Old people. B. Children. C. Women.‎ ‎20. What is one of the rules?‎ A. Don’t listen to music.‎ B. Never move between cars.‎ C. Keep your hands inside the train.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. —Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken.‎ ‎—OK, here you are.‎ A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My ‎ ‎22. When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone. ‎ A. on B. with C. to D. in ‎ ‎23. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.‎ A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing ‎24. A new school _________ last year in my hometown.‎ A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up ‎25. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia?‎ ‎—Yes, just _________, please.‎ A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ‎26. Come on, baby. We have already done _________ of the work.‎ A. two-three B. two-third C. two-thirds D. second-three ‎27. We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.‎ A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening ‎28. —Must I sing the song in Russian?‎ ‎ —No, you _________. It’s up to you.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t ‎29. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives?‎ ‎—Sure. At 9:00.‎ A. where B. when C. why D. how ‎30. —John, thank you for driving me home.‎ ‎ —_________. See you tomorrow.‎ A. That’s right B. I’m afraid not ‎ C. You’re welcome D. It’s a good idea 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A woman was waiting for her flight (航班) at an airport.‎ She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to 31 and took out her 32 . She started to read and 33 noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her 34 . She just 35 not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless 36 was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a(n) 37 person, I would hit him in the eye.”‎ When only one cookie was 38 , she looked with interest and 39 what he would do. He smiled, took the 40 cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn’t even show any 41 !”‎ After her flight was called, the woman 42 her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the 43 , and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with 44 , as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to 45 .” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.‎ ‎31. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk ‎32. A. book B. phone C. ticket D. wallet ‎ ‎33. A. proudly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly ‎34. A. box B. hand C. bag D. seat ‎35. A. tried B. preferred C. hoped D. meant ‎36. A. pilot B. worker C. thief D. waiter ‎37. A. right B. nice C. special D. old ‎38. A. left B. eaten C. bought D. stolen ‎39. A. planned B. asked C. found D. wondered ‎40. A. big B. first C. small D. last ‎41. A. interest B. thanks C. courage D. pleasure[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎42. A. posted B. opened C. collected D. forgot ‎43. A. hall B. airport C. plane D. car ‎44. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. pain ‎45. A. save B. take C. sell D. share 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Dear Mom,‎ I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.‎ Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.‎ Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself anymore. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.‎ Happy Mother’s Day! I love you, Mom.‎ Best wishes,‎ John ‎46. John can’t go home on Mother’s Day because he has to _________.‎ A. meet his boss B. take a trip C. attend a meeting D. go to a party ‎47. What can we learn about John’s mother?‎ A. She lives by herself now.‎ B. She still works day and night.‎ C. She will make a plan to save money.‎ D. She used to be too busy to care for her children.‎ ‎48. What do we know from the letter?‎ A. John has two brothers. B. John is unhappy with his boss.‎ C. Tim will finish his studies soon. D. Tim will leave home for his job soon.‎ ‎49. Which is true according to the letter?‎ A. John’s father died at work.‎ B. Tim will look for a teaching job.‎ C. John bought a gift for his mother.‎ D. John hopes to take a trip with his family.‎ ‎ B Tea Cottage Wants You!‎ Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.‎ ‎✿2 Cooks ‎⊹ At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen ‎⊹ Good at making Chinese dishes ‎⊹ Able to work on weekends ‎⊹ Work 16:00-21:00 every day (USD$600/week)‎ ‎✿Waiters / Waitresses ‎⊹ At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants ‎⊹ Part-time welcome ‎⊹ Work 11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD$16/hour)‎ ‎✿2 Cleaners ‎⊹ No experience needed ‎⊹ Part-time welcome ‎⊹ Wash dishes, clean the kitchen ‎⊹ Work 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00 (USD$12/hour)‎ ‎✿We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!‎ Call 213-333-6789 Ms. Wu ‎50. What you have read is a(n) _________.‎ A. report B. ad. C. message D. notice ‎51. What restaurant is Tea Cottage?‎ A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French.‎ ‎52. Who has to work every day?‎ A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks.‎ ‎53. If you want to get more information, you can _________.‎ A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit the boss ‎ C Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.‎ How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don’t you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!‎ On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!‎ I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck!‎ ‎54. What does the writer think of car wash?‎ A. It’s dirty but fun. B. It’s easy but dirty.‎ C. It’s easy and fun. D. It’s cheap and dirty.‎ ‎55. What do the underlined words “an audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean?‎ A. Passengers. B. Listeners. C. Musicians. D. Teachers.‎ ‎56. What might be the best title for this passage?‎ A. How to Wash a Car B. How to Organize a Street Concert C. Ways to Raise Money for Charity D. Ways to Make Money after School ‎57. The writer of the passage is most probably a _________. ‎ A. student B. parent C. driver D. singer ‎ D If you enjoy reading, don’t miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.‎ In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died.‎ Next time when you are in Paris, don’t forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!‎ ‎58. When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？‎ A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951. D. In 1964.‎ ‎59. What does Shakespeare and Company do?‎ a. It sells books.‎ b. It lends books.‎ c. It offers food to readers.‎ d. It prepares beds for writers.‎ A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d ‎60. Ms. Beach closed her business because _________.‎ A. she died B. she left Paris C. she was made to do it D. she didn’t manage it well ‎61. What do we know about Mr. Whitman?‎ A. He was Ms. Beach’s neighbor.‎ B. He used to work at Ms. Beach’s bookstore.‎ C. He opened a bookstore to remember Ms. Beach.‎ D. He has followed Ms. Beach’s ways of doing business.‎ 第二节 补全短文（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项限选一次。‎ When Andy came to school, he was surprised to find he was the first to arrive that day. “Where is Susie?” he thought. 62 She was the smartest student in the class and was always the earliest to class. Andy was always the second smartest and the second earliest.‎ In class, Andy learned that Susie went to visit her grandma in London and that she would not be back until Friday. 63 He was happy because he was the smartest kid and also the earliest to class for four days. He was sad because he could not see Susie, the girl he was secretly in love with.‎ Over the following days, Andy felt bad about being the smartest kid and the earliest to class. 64 .‎ ‎ 65 When Andy entered the classroom, he found Susie was already there. At that moment he decided one thing: Susie was the smartest girl in the class, and he was the smartest boy in the class. And that was enough.‎ A. Finally, Friday came.‎ B. Andy was happy and sad at the same time. ‎ C. It was like he was taking something that was not his.‎ D. In all Andy’s primary school life, Susie was never later than him.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。‎ 第四部分 英语知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。‎ a great see knock then him window of no if ‎ There was a small boy on a farm. He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.‎ At sunrise he could (66) ______ a house with golden windows far away from the farm. He thought how (67) ______ it would be to live there! He then promised to (68) ______ “Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.”‎ ‎(69) ______ one morning he got a chance. He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.‎ He walked (70) ______ long time and in the afternoon he got close to the house. But he saw (71) ______ golden windows. There was a very old house. He went to the door and (72) ______. A small boy (73) ______ his ‎ age opened the door. He asked him (74) ______ he knew where the house with the golden windows was. The boy said “Sure I know!” and invited him to sit in front of the door. As he sat there he looked back where he just came. He saw the sunset (日落) made the (75) ______ of his home golden.‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。‎ Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.‎ The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.‎ What’s better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real — the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! “We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,” said one of the teachers.‎ ‎76. When did the students begin to grow rice? (No more than 3 words)‎ ‎77. Who decided to grow rice? (No more than 2 words)‎ ‎78. Why was the decision made? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎79. Where was the rice grown? (No more than 3 words)‎ ‎80. What did the students do with the money from selling the rice? (No more than 4 words)‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。‎ ‎1．与他人交流；‎ ‎2．参加体育运动；‎ ‎3．参加娱乐活动；‎ ‎4．其它减压方式。‎ 参考词汇：stressed adj. 有压力的 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear editor,‎ There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. ___________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎