人教版9年级全册单元练习题及答案：Unit 12试题

人教版9年级全册单元练习题及答案：Unit 12试题

Unit 12‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）‎ ‎ 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( ) 1. — You can speak French well. Who taught you? ‎ ‎ — Nobody. I learnt it all by ______.‎ A. me B. myself C. it D. itself ‎( ) 2. It is bad ______ to talk with your mouth full. A. health B. ways C. manners D. hobbies ‎( ) 3. The host family went out of ______ way to make us feel at home. ‎ A. they B. them C. their D. those ‎( ) 4. The boy found ______ hard to get along with the other classmates.‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. this D. them ‎( ) 5. I don’t think one can keep healthy ______ taking enough exercise.‎ ‎ A. with B. without C. for D. to ‎ ‎( ) 6. In this country, it’s ______ to stick your chopsticks into your food.‎ A. right B. polite C. rude D. kind ‎( ) 7. This computer can’t work . It needs to be fixed. ‎ ‎ A. mostly B. normally C. hardly D. usually ‎( ) 8. — What a traffic jam! I’m going to be late again. ‎ ‎ — Yes. The traffic now is ______ than it used to be.‎ A. even better B. a bit good ‎ C. even worse D. a bit bad ‎( ) 9. A group of volunteers go to the Green‎ Lake ‎Park to _____ litter every month. Shall we join them?‎ A. stay up B. put up C. show up D. pick up ‎( ) 10. I’m not sure, but he’s supposed sometime next week.‎ ‎ A. return B. returns C. to return D. returning ‎( ) 11. — I haven’t worked the problem out yet. What am I supposed to do?‎ ‎ — Try again! It’s only _________ difficult.‎ ‎ A. a lot B. a bit C. too much D. too many ‎( ) 12. I think he draws very well. _________ he is only 4 years old.‎ ‎ A. At first B. At all C. Above all D. After all ‎ ‎( ) 13. I think the word can’t show the emotion _________ I feel.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. how D. why ‎( ) 14. —Will you come to this dinner party?‎ ‎ —I won’t come unless Jenny _______.‎ A. will be invited B. is invited ‎ C. will invite D. invited ‎ ‎( ) 15. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang.‎ ‎   — _________.‎ ‎  A. I’m glad you enjoyed it ‎ B. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well   ‎ ‎  C. Come again when you are free         ‎ D. It’s not necessary for you to say so Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ My name is Martin. Years ago, I went to Michigan in the United States 16 an exchange student. I wanted to improve my English and learn about the culture there. 17 , I learned something else: When you are in trouble, you should believe love is here and there.‎ On the 26th of August, my host family 18 me up from the airport in a big American car. In the car, I did not talk much 19 my English was poor. And I tried to answer their questions fast and go to bed early.‎ The first week at my new home was OK. The following weeks, I 20 that the family was really strict and cold. ‎ One day, the son of the family 21 a baby parrot as a gift. Later on, the bird was really sick. But the child told his mom it was because every night, when 22 was sleeping, I poured some dirty water straight at the bird. My host mom 23 the lie (谎言) of her son and my sad life there started. Then one day the parrot was 24 . I had to leave the home. The family all thought I killed it.‎ ‎ 25 , I made more friends in the school and I could move to live with them. They gave me love when I was in trouble. Now, I visit them once or twice a year.‎ ‎( ) 16. A. as B. for C. with D. past ‎( ) 17. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Though ‎( ) 18. A. looked B. turned C. put D. picked ‎( ) 19. A. when B. because C. unless D. if ‎( ) 20. A. wondered B. described C. wished D. found ‎( ) 21. A. received B. refused C. gave D. offered ‎( ) 22. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody ‎( ) 23. A. told B. gave C. believed D. broke ‎( ) 24. A. dead B. ill C. missing D. well ‎( ) 25. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily D. Luckily Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）‎ A To: Jenny@126.com From: Liming@yahoo.com.cn Subject: Autumn!‎ Date:14/09/ 8:00 p.m.‎ Hello, Jenny!‎ Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. We will watch the moon tonight, and look for Chang’e and Wu Gang. We usually eat mooncakes. They are round, like the moon.‎ Our National Day is also in autumn, on October 1st. My mother and father are usually free for seven days from October 1st to 7th! We will do many things together. I like going to some National Day celebrations.‎ But the best thing in autumn is my birthday. It’s in October. I will be fifteen years old.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming To: Liming@yahoo.com.cn From: Jenny@126.com Subject: ___________!‎ Date:14/09/ 9:12 p.m.‎ Dear Li Ming,‎ Thank you for your e-mail! I love autumn too. In Canada, we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day. Family members always celebrate it together. I will go to my grandmother and grandfather’s house. My uncles, aunts and their children will be there too.‎ Canadian Thanksgiving Day is in early October. In the USA, they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November.‎ Have a good time on your birthday, Li Ming! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyone at the party sings the song “Happy Birthday”. Then I blow out the candles! Will you have a cake for your birthday?‎ Your friend,‎ Jenny ‎( )26. Li Ming’s birthday is 　　　.‎ A. on Sept. 14th B. in September C. before Oct. 1st D. in October ‎( )27. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day 　　　.‎ A. in early October B. in early November C. in late October D. in late November ‎( )28. Canadians usually 　　　on Thanksgiving Day.‎ A. eat cakes B. stay together C. watch the moon D. sing a song ‎( )29. The subject of Jenny’s e-mail is “　　　”. ‎ A. Your birthday B. My birthday C. Thanksgiving Day D. National Day ‎( )30. Li Ming and Jenny both use the 　　　when they write to each other.‎ A. pen B. paper C. computer D. telephone B As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.‎ ‎ And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.‎ The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national f lower of England, America and many other countries.‎ The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.‎ ‎( )31. The word “dog” in Chinese usually 　　　.‎ A. shows peace B. stands for friendship C. has a negative meaning D. has a positive meaning ‎( )32. “Every dog has its day” means “　　　” in English.‎ A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of life C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky ‎( )33. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代) “_______”.‎ A. a tired person B. a brave man C. a homeless person D. an unkind woman ‎( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Words show differences in cultures.‎ B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.‎ C. Western people regard cats as good friends.‎ D. Rose is the national flower of all Western countries.‎ ‎( )35. What’s the BEST title for the passage?‎ A. Negative or Positive?‎ B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese C ‎ That little “a” with a circle around it is most commonly used as the “at” symbol. The symbol is usually found in e-mail addresses. Surprisingly though, there is no official (官方的) name for this symbol, there are lots of strange ways to describe the @ symbol. Before the @ symbol became the popular symbol for e-mail, it was used to show the cost of something. For example, if you bought 6 apples, you might write 6 apples @$1.10 each. ‎ As e-mail is becoming more and more popular, the @ symbol or the “at” sign is used between a person’s online user name and his mail server address, for example, ‎ joe@126.com. The symbol’s use on the Internet made it necessary for people to put this symbol on keyboards in the countries that had never seen or used the symbol before. ‎ The actual origin (起源) of the @ symbol remains a mystery. According to an ancient western legend, during the Middle Ages before the invention of the printing press (印刷机), every letter of a word had to be written by hand for each copy of a book. The monks (僧侣) looked for ways to make the letters of common words less. Although the word “at” was quite short, it was quite a common word in texts and documents. As a result, they circled around “a” and created @.　‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分） ‎ ‎( ) 36. What did someone mean by writing 5 pears @$2.0 each in the past?‎ A. He bought 5 pears for free. ‎ B. He paid $7.0.‎ C. 5 pears cost $2.0. ‎ D. Each pear was $2.0.‎ ‎( ) 37. Why did the monks in the old times create @ most probably?‎ ‎ A. Because @ could be printed very easily and clearly. ‎ B. Because they were ordered to invent some symbols.‎ C. Because they didn’t want to write the word “at” again and again. ‎ ‎ D. Because they wanted to make their texts or documents look special. ‎ ‎( ) 38. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. @ is often seen in e-mail addresses today. ‎ B. The @ symbol has always meant the same in history.‎ C. The Internet makes @ become more popular. ‎ D. The actual origin of @ is still difficult to explain.‎ ‎( ) 39. What do we know from the passage?‎ A. @ was used before the Middle Ages. ‎ B. @ is still always used to show prices of goods now. ‎ C. No one had seen @ before it was put on the keyboard. ‎ D. There was no @ on keyboards in some countries before. ‎ ‎( ) 40. Which is the BEST title for the passage? ‎ A. What is @ B. The secret of @ ‎ C. How to use @ D. The actual origin of @ ‎ D As we all know British love queues, but there is no real line-up(队列) in a bar — and the bar workers do know whose turn it is. But there still are some rules. For example, don’t speak loudly, or snap your fingers. And whatever you do, please don’t ring the bell hanging behind the counter(柜台)---this is used by the boss to tell people it’s closing time. Remember if you look too pleased and happy, the bar workers will think they have served you. ‎ In a British bar always say “please” and try to remember the things that the British bar workers hate. For example, they don’t like people to keep others waiting when they can’t decide what to drink. They don't like people standing against the bar when there are a lot of customers waiting for service. ‎ One tourist who spent six months interviewing 50 bosses and more than 1,000 customers said, “I cannot understand how the British are able to buy themselves a drink. But they do, and if you follow these rules you should be able to do so, too.”‎ ‎ Talking of tips(小费), you should never offer the bar workers a cash gratuity(现金小费). The correct behavior is to invite them to drink something. If so, they will think that their work is worthy. A cash gratuity is unfriendly and impolite.‎ ‎( ) 41. The bell behind the counter is used for _________.‎ A. asking the waiters for help B. attracting people C. showing the price of the drinks D. telling people the closing time ‎( ) 42. The bar workers will think _________ if you look very excited.‎ ‎ A. you have been served B. you are very friendly ‎ ‎ C. you need more drinks D. you are very pleased with their drinks ‎( ) 43. If you want to thank the bar workers, what should you do?‎ ‎ A. Give them a cash gratuity.‎ B. Give them something to drink.‎ C. Invite them to your family. ‎ D. Make friends with them. ‎ ‎( ) 44. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “customers”?‎ ‎ A. 服务员 B. 顾客 C. 经理 D. 病人 ‎( ) 45. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The difference between a British bar and a Chinese bar. ‎ B. The workers in a British bar.‎ C. Manners in a British bar.‎ D. How to give tips.‎ Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)‎ Tina, Mike, Jeff, Linda和Vera在生活、学习和运动中遇到一些问题，请阅读下面五个片段（61-65），并从后面的选项（A-E）中帮他们找到解决问题的方法或建议。‎ ‎( )46. Tina has been invited to one of her friends’ birthday party next Sunday. She is worried about this now because she has never taken part in any birthday party, and nobody can tell her something about it.‎ ‎( )47. Mike’s favorite is playing sports. He gets up early at 6:00 every morning. Then he goes out to exercise by the riverside. He runs along the river for nearly half an hour, and then takes a walk for a few minutes. He goes back home for breakfast at 7:30. But he always feels weak after morning exercises.‎ ‎( )48. Jeff is interested in the computer. His parents bought him a Dell computer last month. He wants to surf the Internet. But he heard that there are many terrible things for kids on the Internet. His parents don’t have the knowledge about this.‎ ‎( )49. Linda’s parents will be away for China on business for more than half a year very soon. She can’t go with them because she has to go to school. She will be at home alone. Nobody will take care of her, and she can’t do chores herself.‎ ‎( )50. Vera is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. But Vera doesn’t like ‎ playing with her classmates, and she feels bored when her classmates ask her questions about studies. So she can’t get along well with her classmates.‎ A Don’t give your personal information such as your address, telephone number, etc. on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never agree to get together with someone you “meet” online and never send a person your picture or anything else without first checking with your parents. ‎ B ‎ On the day of the party, make sure you arrive on time and show that you’re happy to be there. Wear something suitable. Greet your friend with a “Happy Birthday” and hand over the gift. Make sure you have put a card with your name on it.‎ C ‎ Always smile, so people don’t think you are serious and hard to get along with. Be polite and modest. If you are rude, people will not like you. If people have troubles, you help them. Then, when you have troubles, they will help you, too.‎ D ‎ Parents should get the kids to do their chores around the house. If their clothes need washing, they wash them themselves. Let the kids prepare their own meals. Let them clean their room, cook for themselves, wash the dishes, etc.‎ E ‎ Let’s say that the last time you eat something at night is at 6 or 7 pm (just an example). The following day, you don’t eat breakfast but wait until you finish sports — you’ve gone many hours with nothing in your stomach. Your body has to work hard. It’s not good. What’s more, consider reducing the time and strength of your morning exercises.‎ Ⅴ. 单词填空（5分）‎ 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，填写恰当的单词。‎ ‎51. The mother gave her baby a _________(亲吻) on the forehead.‎ ‎52. You can’t run on a ___________(吃饱的) stomach.‎ ‎53. Would you please take out the _________(垃圾)?‎ ‎54. What’s your attitude t_________ this matter?‎ ‎55. Imagine how I was angry when he p________ at me with his chopsticks.‎ Ⅵ. 情景交际(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)‎ 在对话的空白处填写恰当的单词，使对话完整、正确。每空一词。‎ Lily: This Saturday I’m going to a Japanese friend’s house for dinner. I’m so nervous, because this is my first meal in a Japanese house. Am I (56)　　　　 to do anything special?‎ Rose: There’s (57) 　　　　 to be nervous about. Just be yourself.‎ Lily: Oh, come on! There must be (58) 　　　　 special. Am I supposed to bow when I see them?‎ Rose: You can just (59) 　　　　 what they do. If they bow, you should do so, too.‎ Lily: OK. What about the meal? Am I supposed to eat with (60)　　　　?‎ Rose: Yes, they’ll probably have them at the table. By the way, do you know you should not (61) 　　　　 your chopsticks into your rice?‎ Lily: No, I don’t. That’s (62) 　　　　 I ask you these questions. Is a spoon ‎ ‎(63) 　　　　 for drinking their soup?‎ Rose: Sometimes, but they can drink it from the bowl. They can make (64) 　　　　 when drinking their soup.‎ Lily: Why do they do that?‎ Rose: I guess it’s just their (65) 　　　　 of showing that they think it’s delicious.‎ Lily: Oh, I see. Thank you so much for your help. ‎ Rose: My pleasure. Please enjoy your meal!‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分）‎ 中西方的饮食习惯大有不同。请写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一些有关的差异。‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1. food ‎2. things used for eating with ‎ ‎3. eating etiquette (like whether people can make some noise when eating) ‎ 词语提示：‎ differences, prefer, steak (肉排), make a loud noise, rude, …‎ ‎ ‎ Key：‎ ‎1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 BDABA ‎16-20 ACDBD 21-25 ABCAD ‎ ‎26-30 DDBCC 31-35 CDDAB ‎36-40 DCBDA 41-45 DACBC ‎ ‎46-50 BEADC ‎51. kiss 52. full 53. rubbish ‎ ‎54. towards 55. pointed ‎ ‎56. supposed 57. nothing 58. something ‎ ‎59. follow / do 60. chopsticks ‎ ‎61. stick 62. why 63. used ‎ ‎64. noises 65. way One possible version:‎ There are many differences in eating habits between China and Western countries. ‎ Firstly, Chinese people eat rice, noodles, vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread, milk, salad and steak. Secondly, Westerners are used to eating with a knife and fork, but the Chinese eat with chopsticks. Thirdly, Westerners don’t make a loud noise during meals. They think it is rude. But it is common for the Chinese to talk with family and friends while having dinner. ‎