2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（孝感卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（孝感卷）（解析版）

孝感市2015年高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。‎ ‎2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 听 力 部 分（20分）‎ I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. In the library.‎ ‎2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s cold. C. Good idea.‎ ‎3. A. Friendly. B. Sunny. C. Delicious.‎ ‎4. A. Sounds boring. B. I don’t like it. C. I agree. ‎ ‎5. A. She is my aunt. B. She is quiet. C. She is a nurse. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ Ⅱ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）‎ ‎6. Is Mike tall or short?‎ ‎ A. He’s tall. B. He’s short. C. He is of medium height.‎ ‎7. How was Lucy’s weekend?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible.‎ ‎8. What’s Steve’s favorite sport?‎ ‎ A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. ‎ ‎9. Why can’t Gina go to the party? ‎ ‎ A. Because she has to look after her sister. ‎ ‎ B. Because she has too much homework to do. ‎ ‎ C. Because she has to meet her uncle at the airport.‎ ‎10. How old is Amy’s sister?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen.‎ 听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。‎ ‎11. Where’s the bank?‎ ‎ A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park.‎ ‎12. Is Center Street far from here?‎ ‎ A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I don’t know.‎ 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。‎ ‎13. What will they do on Saturday evening?‎ ‎ A. Go to the park. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the concert.‎ ‎14. How many tickets do they have?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎15. When will they meet?‎ ‎ A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00.‎ III．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）‎ ‎16. What color was the dog?‎ ‎ A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.‎ ‎17. What was wrong with the dog?‎ ‎ A. She was ill. B. She was hungry. C. Her leg was broken.‎ ‎18. How did they bring the dog to the doctor for animals?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎19. What did Bill do to find the owner?‎ ‎ A. He put up signs in his neighborhood.‎ ‎ B. He called the Animal Helper Center.‎ ‎ C. He showed the picture of the dog on the Internet.‎ ‎20. What was the name of the baby dog?‎ ‎ A. Coco. B. Lucky. C. Happy.‎ 笔 试 部 分（100分）‎ ‎（选择题 55分）‎ Ⅳ．选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）‎ ‎21. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎22. — Hi, Mike! How’s it going?‎ ‎— ________‎ ‎ A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. Not bad. D. Of course.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—嗨，迈克，事情进展得怎样？—还不错。A. Good idea. 好主意；B. I think so. 我认为这样；C. Not bad. 不错；D. Of course.当然，根据句意及题干分析此空是问事情进展如何，所以只能用not bad回答，其他选项不符合要求，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎23. Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.‎ ‎ A. from B. at C. in D. of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：珍妮的叔叔是一个科学家，她以他为骄傲。根据句意是珍妮为他叔叔骄傲，“以……为骄傲”是be proud of，所给选项中只有D是正确的，其他选项不符合要求，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词的用法。‎ ‎24. The red skirt ________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. who D. Whose ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎ 25. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training. ‎ ‎ A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：去年，300英语教师参加了两个月的英语训练。根据句意及题干分析“两个月的训练”可以用数词加名词这种表达方式，但连字符后的量词要用单数；也可以用名词所有格的表达方式，即：two months’ English Training，所以此题选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查复合形容词的用法。‎ ‎26. China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.‎ ‎ A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查连词的用法。‎ ‎27. — Which do young people prefer, music or sports?‎ ‎— Both. Music is ________ sports.‎ ‎ A. as popular as B. not as popular as ‎ ‎ C. more popular than D. less popular than ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—音乐和体育年轻人喜欢哪一个？—两者都喜欢，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。A. as popular as和……一样受欢迎； B. not as popular as 不如……受欢迎；C. more popular than比……受欢迎； D.less popular than不如……受欢迎，根据句意理解是音乐和体育一样受欢迎，所以选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。‎ ‎28. — These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.‎ ‎ A. hand out B. work out C. look out D. break out ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎29. Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.‎ ‎ A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving ‎ ‎ C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ‎【答案】D  ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他过去常常在中国靠右行驶，但很快在适应了在英国的靠左行驶。根据句意及题干分析第一空是过去常常做某事，所以用used to do sth；第二空是惯于做某事，所以用get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选D.‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎30. — Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?‎ ‎— Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?‎ ‎ A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。‎ ‎31. — Is Jack in the next room?‎ ‎— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.‎ ‎ A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. Speaking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—杰克在隔壁房间吗？—哦，很难说。但刚才我经过的时候听到他在大声地说话。根据句意及题干分析“听到某人做/正在做某事”是hear sb. do/doing sth.，根据句意是当时听到杰克正在大声说话，所以选speaking，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎32. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it.‎ ‎ A. neither B. both C. none D. All ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?‎ ‎— It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.‎ ‎ A. must give B. must be give ‎ ‎ C. must gave D. must be given ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—我需要多久喂一次狗？—必须每天给它食物，否则它会饿的。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，此题考查的是带有情态动词的被动语态，所以此题应选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。‎ ‎34. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎35. — Can you tell me ________? ‎ ‎— His home is quite far from the office, I think. [来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎ A. where he works B. why he bought the car ‎ ‎ C. when he got up D. how he likes his job ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—你能告诉我他为什么买这辆车吗？—我认为是因为他的家离办公室太远。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句，根据答语是回答的原因，所以要用why提问，其他疑问词都不符合要求，所以此题应选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。‎ Ⅴ．完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）‎ Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 36 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 37 herself every day.‎ Every night she spends two hours 38 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.‎ She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 40 the street. And she does these happily.‎ When the kids come for help, she is always 41 and tries her best. People asked her 42 . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”‎ She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 43 a smile.‎ ‎“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 44 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45 . I love each day to help them.” she said.‎ Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.‎ ‎36. A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎37. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for ‎38. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching ‎39. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner ‎40. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play ‎41. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring ‎42. A. why B. where C. when D. how ‎43. A. for B. on C. with D. in ‎44. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎45. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. Helper ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.C ‎38.A ‎39.A ‎40.C ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.C ‎44.D ‎45.B   ‎ ‎36.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和， B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. So因此，句意：她没有儿子和女儿。根据句意及题干分析否定句中要用or，故选B。‎ ‎37.C考查固定短语及语境的理解。A. look like看起来像；B. look at看；C. look after 照顾； D. look for寻找，句意：他愿意每天照顾他自己。根据句意“照顾”是look after，故选C。‎ ‎38.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. helping 帮助；B. Working工作；C. Studying学习； D. Teaching教，句意：每天晚上他花费2个小时的时间帮助孩子们学习数学长达20的时间，根据语境是帮助，help sb with sth 帮某人，故选A。‎ ‎39.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. Teacher教师；B. Nurse护士；C. Worker工人； D. Cleaner清洁工，句意：在从中学退休之前她是一位著名的数学教师。根据before she retired from a middle ‎ school.说明她应该是一名老师，故选D。‎ ‎41.B考查形容词析及语境的理解。A. awful 可怕的； B. Happy高兴的； C. Tired疲劳的；D. Boring无聊的，句意：当孩子来找她班忙的时候他总是很高兴并且进他最大努力去帮助别人。根据句意及语境是她高兴，故选C。‎ ‎42.A考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Why为什么；B. where 哪里；C. When什么时候； D. How怎么样，句意：人们问她为什么。根据I love it, it makes me happy to help them.可知前面应该是问她为什么这样做?故选A。‎ ‎43.C考查介词及语境的理解。句意：她总是带着微笑和周围的人们打招呼。With  a  smile 带着微笑，故选C。‎ ‎45.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. Example例子；B. Gift礼物；C. Teacher教师； D. Helper帮助者，句意：每个孩子是我的礼物。根据此句I love each day to help them.” She said.说明每个孩子对于他们来说都是一个礼物。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】人物类短文。‎ Ⅵ．阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分） ‎ A ‎ Report Card ‎ Name: James Smith Time: January 24th, 2015‎ ‎ Subjects Grades Comments(评语)‎ ‎ English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject. ‎ ‎ Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject.‎ ‎ Math C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy. It is ‎ disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.‎ ‎ Music B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.‎ ‎46. James got the best grade in __________.‎ ‎ A. English B. physics C. math D. music[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎47. The underlined word “effort” means “__________” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 分值 B. 计划 C. 努力 D. 兴趣 ‎48. Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?‎ ‎ A. He was a little lazy. B. He had a strong accent. ‎ ‎ C. He didn’t play the piano well. D. He didn’t like music.‎ ‎49. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?‎ ‎ A. James studies hard in physics. B. James doesn’t like math.‎ ‎ C. James’ speaking is good. D. James is good at singing.‎ ‎50. From this passage, we know that __________. ‎ ‎ A. James is a bad student ‎ ‎ B. all the teachers are happy with James ‎ C. James had the exams on January 24th ‎ D. studying hard can make one get good grades[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.B ‎47.C 48. B ‎49.A ‎50.D 49. ‎  【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是詹姆斯的一张成绩单，文中主要介绍了她的英语、数学、体育和音乐的成绩及其在这些科目中的表现和存在的问题。‎ ‎46.B细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Physics A+：You are good at this subject.描述，可知詹姆斯的物理成绩最好。故选B。‎ ‎47.C词义猜测题。根据上下文及And you do not put much effort into this subject. （你没有在这个学科上努力）可知effort的意思是努力，故选C。‎ ‎50.D根据短文描述，可知詹姆斯在英语和数学方面努力不够，因此成绩不是很好。他在物理方面很努力，因此成绩很好。故告诉我们努力能让我们获得好成绩。选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。‎ B Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.‎ He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”‎ One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.‎ As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows.‎ The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset(夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.‎ ‎51. During his break every morning, the small boy would __________. ‎ ‎ A. fix the fence B. climb up on the fence [来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎ C. eat sandwiches D. walk around the farm ‎52. One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to __________. ‎ ‎ A. go to the town B. play on the field ‎ C. go to see the house D. make the golden windows ‎53. What did the boy find when he got there?‎ ‎ A. Nobody lived in the poor house.‎ ‎ B. The house was as old as he expected.‎ ‎ C. No golden windows were in the house.[来源:]‎ ‎ D. The house was nearer than he thought.‎ ‎54. The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought __________.‎ ‎ A. Like father, like son B. Love me, love my dog ‎ ‎ C. Every dog has its day D. The grass is greener somewhere else ‎55. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Golden Windows B. A Wonderful Place ‎ ‎ C. Father and Son D. A Boy’s Promise ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.B ‎52.C ‎53.C ‎54.D ‎55.A   ‎ ‎51.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. 可知，每天早晨他都会在休息时爬上栅栏；故选B。‎ ‎52.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”可知，男孩最大的愿望就是到对面的房子里去看看；故选C。‎ ‎53.C细节理解题。根据短文第四段As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. 可知，当他到达对面的房子时并没有发现所谓的金房子；故选C。‎ ‎54.D推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，男孩到了对面站在那里看自己家房子的窗户时也是金光闪闪的，由此可得出其寓意就是“外国的月亮总比中国的圆。或者这山望着那山高。”；A有其父必有其子B爱屋及乌；C每人都有自己得意的日子；故选D。‎ ‎55.A主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知用金色的窗户做为文章的标题更贴切，也更吸引人的注意力；故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】人生百味类短文阅读。‎ C On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.‎ A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.‎ Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.‎ However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. ‎ Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.‎ But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.‎ ‎56. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?‎ ‎ A. To cross a road slowly. ‎ ‎ B. To follow the basic traffic rules.‎ ‎ C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. ‎ ‎ D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. ‎ ‎57. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ ‎ A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. ‎ C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.‎ ‎58. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?‎ ‎ A. About five minutes. B. Less than one minute.‎ ‎ C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.‎ ‎59. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?‎ ‎ A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. ‎ ‎ B. Because there are too many people on the road. ‎ ‎ C. Because the red light lasts too long. ‎ ‎ D. Because people have less patience.‎ ‎60. The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.‎ ‎ A. punish the jaywalkers B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights ‎ C. ignore the traffic rules D. call on people to obey the traffic rules ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.D ‎57.B ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.D ‎57.B词义猜测题。根据文中信息Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. 可知the team是指A research group at Tongji ‎ University.故选B。‎ ‎58.C细节理解题。根据文中信息They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience.可知中国人在失去耐心前会等待到少于1分半，故选C。‎ ‎60.D细节理解题。根据文中信息But calling on people to respect rules is more important.可知作者建议我们应该号召人们遵守交通规则，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读 ‎（非选择题 45分）‎ Ⅶ．填写单词 根据句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。（共8分, 每小题1分）‎ ‎61. There are four seasons in a year — spring, _________, autumn and winter.‎ ‎62. Frank was _________ in 2000. He is fifteen this year.‎ ‎63. It’s 12:00 at noon. It’s time for students to have _________ in the dining hall. ‎ ‎64. To keep _________, you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎65. In China, many children are taken _________ of by their grandparents in the village.‎ ‎66. — I’ve _________ been to a water park before.‎ ‎ — Me neither.‎ ‎67. What does John want to be when he _________ up?‎ ‎68. A boy _________ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.summer ‎62.born ‎63.lunch ‎64.healthy/fit ‎65.care ‎66.never ‎ ‎67.grows ‎68.hurt ‎63.句意：现在是中午12点，到了学生们在餐厅吃午饭的时间了。根据句意“午饭”是lunch。‎ ‎64.句意：为了保持健康你最好每天锻炼并多吃水果和蔬菜。根据句意“健康”应用形容词healthy/fit。‎ ‎65.句意：在中国农村许多孩子们有他们的祖父母照顾。根据句意及题干分析“照顾”是take care of，所以填care。‎ ‎66.句意：—我以前从未去过水上公园。—我也没去。根据句意“从来没有”是never 。‎ ‎67.句意：约翰长大后想做什么？根据句意“长大”是grow up，he 是第三人称，所以填grows。‎ ‎68.句意：一个男孩在体育课上伤着了自己，老师和两个学生立刻把他送到医院。根据句意及题干分析“弄伤”此处应用过去式hurt。‎ ‎【考点定位】单词拼写 Ⅷ．句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（共8分, 每空1分）‎ ‎69. How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids? (改为同义句) ‎ ‎________ ________ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids? ‎ ‎70. They have seen the film already. (改为否定句) ‎ They ________ seen the film ________.‎ ‎71. It’s about 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ is it from your home to school?‎ ‎72. My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句) ‎ My cousin has ________ a new bike ________ last week.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎69.Why not/Shall we ‎70.haven’t; yet ‎ ‎71. How far ‎72.had; since ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎72.根据题干分析改为同义句应该为现在完成时态，第二空和时间点连用应用since；第一空因和时间段连用所以谓语动词要用buy的延续性动作动词had，所以填had; since。‎ ‎【考点定位】句型转换 Ⅸ．综合填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个为多余。（共6分， 每空1分）‎ ‎ hard, while, learn, come out, father, be, quickly, afraid ‎ Once upon a time, there lived a family of mice in the kitchen. One Saturday morning Father Mouse and his son felt hungry and (73) _______ for food. (74) _______ they were looking for food, they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was very (75 ) _______ and climbed onto his (76)_______ back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat. “Woof, woof!” The cat ran away (77) _______. “Wow, dad, you’re great!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to (78) _______ a second language.” answered Father Mouse.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎73. came out ‎74. While ‎75.afraid ‎76.father’s ‎ ‎77.quickly ‎ ‎78. learn ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一对老鼠父子外出寻找食物遇到一只猫，老鼠爸爸学狗叫把猫吓走了，从而老鼠爸爸告诉儿子学习第二语言的重要性。‎ ‎73.句意：在星期六早上老鼠爸爸和儿子觉得很饿，所以出来找食物。根据句意及所给词汇此空应用come out的过去式 came out。‎ ‎74.句意： 在他们找食物的时候他们看到了一只大猫。“在……时候”应用While。‎ ‎75.句意：小老鼠很害怕就爬上了爸爸的后背。根据句意“害怕”是afraid。‎ ‎76.句意：小老鼠很害怕就爬上了爸爸的后背。根据句意“爸爸的”应用名词所有格father’s。 ‎ ‎77.句意：老鼠迅速跑掉了。根据句意“迅速”应用quickly 。‎ ‎78.句意： 这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要。根据句意“学习”是learn。‎ ‎【考点定位】短文填空 X. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共8分， 每空2分）‎ ‎ The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different opinions. ‎ ‎ Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult. ‎ ‎ However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.‎ 任务一：请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务二：请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。‎ If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务三：请回答问题：What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务四：What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ 现在的孩子过多地依赖父母。‎ The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.‎ It helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. ‎ It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home. ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个杂志社对一些父母采访了孩子在家该不该做家务这一问题，不同的家长给出了不同的观点。‎ 根据原文此句可译为：现在的孩子过多地依赖父母。‎ 根据原文信息此句的同义句是：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.‎ 根据文中信息：Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 可知此题的答案是：It helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. ‎ 这篇文章讲的是主要是谈论孩子们是否应该做家务，所以此题的答案是：It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home. ‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读 XI．书面表达 （共15分）‎ 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ 内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记； 2．每天按时完成作业；‎ ‎ 3．闲暇时多读课外书籍； 4．每周锻炼3至4次；‎ ‎ 5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；‎ ‎ 6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。‎ 要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。‎ How to Develop Good Habits ‎ It’s very important for us to have a good habit. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh ‎ fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.‎ 写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。‎ ‎【考点定位】提纲作文