2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（青岛卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（青岛卷）（解析版）

‎（考试时间:120分钟;满分：120分）‎ ‎ 友情提示：Hi,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！‎ ‎ 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共35分）‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分) ‎ ‎1．Jack's hobby is to play chess ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查冠词。‎ ‎2．Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems.[来源:]‎ A. in B. about C. with D. for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：罗伯特·亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。advise sb about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议。用介词on或about引出建议的具体方面。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词辨析。‎ ‎3．Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it.‎ A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。①选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。②选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。③选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。④选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查名词。‎ ‎4．—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?‎ ‎ —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.‎ A. how B. where C. when D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎5．—How is Susan?‎ ‎ —Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. ‎ A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――苏珊怎么样？――奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。Always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析。‎ ‎6．This camera is too expensive. I’d like a one.‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这部相机太贵了，我想要一部便宜些的相机。两者相比，某人/某人在某方面“更……”，用比较级；三者及三者以上的人或物相比，某人/物最……，用最高级。根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera两者作比较，因此用cheaper。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。‎ ‎7. The meat on the plate so delicious. Let's try it together.‎ A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎8．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.‎ A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。have to必须；can’t不能；mustn’t不准，一定不要；needn’t不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like（你可以到下周才还），可知现在不必还，用needn’t。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词。‎ ‎9．They heard the party was because of exam.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他们听说晚会因为考试推迟了。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。因为有考试，所以晚会被推迟，用put off，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎10．A smile nothing, but gives much. ‎ A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式。；cost花费，Sth cost sb some money。主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式； 故本题选A：costs.‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎11．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. ‎ A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎12．—How many times Carl to the Great Wall?‎ ‎ —Only once. ‎ A. does ;go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has; been ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――卡尔去过长城多少次了？――只有一次。现在完成时常与表示次数的单词（once, twice, three times，etc.）连用.have gone to表示去了某地（未回），have been to表示去过某地（已回）。根据语境，可知：去了长城回来了，因此用has been.故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎13．We to start at once, or we will miss the train. ‎ A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。当主语是动作的执行者是，谓语用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。根据句意，“告诉我们”，不是“我们告诉”，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎14．The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow. ‎ A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎15．—Listen! There someone at the door.‎ ‎ —It must be your sister. ‎ A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock ‎【答案】A[来源:]‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――听！有人正在敲门。―― 肯定是你的妹妹。不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数，someone是不定代词，因此要用there is；Listen！提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。‎ ‎16．At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. ‎ A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。neither…nor…既不……也不……； either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……学生在学校不但学知识，还学行为举止。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析。‎ ‎17．My parents are always worried about what will happen if I . ‎ A. succeeded B. won’t succeed C. will fail D. fail ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我父母一直担心如果我失败了，将会发生什么。主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时，If 引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时。A. succeeded一般过去时；B. won’t succeed一般将来时；C. will fail一般将来时；D. fail一般现在时。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎18．I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll it forever. ‎ A. be friends with B. be thankful to C. keep away from D. fall in love with ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎19．I wonder . ‎ A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. ‎ C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句。‎ ‎20．—My cousin has a sore throat.‎ ‎ —She’d better .‎ A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. take a shower D. get an X-ray ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题，每小题1分，共20分) ‎ A ‎ An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember ‎ things well, you need to review information you’ve learned. Try to follow the advice:‎ ‎ DO ‎ DON’T ‎●Make a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.‎ ‎●Review little and often.‎ ‎●While you’re studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around— you will feel more awake.‎ ‎●Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where you’re wasting time that you could use to study or read.‎ ‎●Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain won’t work well.‎ ‎●Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably won’t remember information very well if you do this ‎●Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you won’t learn as well as if you’re relaxed.‎ ‎21.When learning something, you’d better make a plan first. ‎ ‎22.Make sure to review as much as possible every time. ‎ ‎23.You’ll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying. ‎ ‎24.If you worry too much, you can’t learn well. ‎ ‎25.You should stay up late the night before exams. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.A ‎22.B ‎23.B ‎24.A ‎25.B ‎【考点定位】考查科教类短文阅读。‎ B Dear Alan,‎ ‎ Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?‎ ‎ I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to ‎ share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Love, Victor ‎26.Victor feels excited because .‎ A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to live C. he is going to see Alan D. Alan helped him out with his problem ‎27.Victor wants to share the house with a (an) person.‎ A. neat and quiet B. outgoing and messy C. neat and loud D. quiet and messy ‎28.If Victor finds a roommate, he will .‎ A. waste money B. buy a car C. save money D. have more time to study ‎29.Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants .‎ A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan for help C. to have his own space D. a place with convenient traffic ‎30.According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means in Chinese.‎ A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水 ‎【答案】‎ ‎26.B ‎27.A ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：这是维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。‎ ‎29.D 细节理解题。题意：维克多没有车，因此他想找一个交通方便的地方。由第二段第十一句： I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.（我可能需要找一个靠近公交站或是地铁站的地方）可知选项D是正确的。‎ ‎30.B 词义猜测题。题意：根据课文，划线单词“travelling”的中文意思是什么？由第二段最后一、二句： I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. （我可能需要找一个靠近公交站或是地铁站的地方，那样我会有更多的时间学习而花更少的时间travelling）可以推测出是少花时间在路上，即：路途奔波。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。 ‎ C ‎ When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.‎ ‎ When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.‎ ‎ But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh[来源:]‎ ‎ When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.‎ ‎ Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”‎ ‎31.When did Adams have mental health problems? ‎ A. after he left medical school B. during the 1980s C. When he was a teenager boy D. after the film came out ‎32.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? ‎ A. because he was a warm person B. because he had mental health problem C. because he was a clown D. because he wasn’t the same as others ‎33.The Gusundheit Institute ‎ A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school ‎34.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? ‎ A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.‎ C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients D. Robin Williams was an actor ‎35.The passage mainly tells us about ‎ A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.C ‎32.D ‎33.A ‎34.B ‎35.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：青少年时的享特•亚当斯很不幸，他在一家心理疾病康复医院里过了很多年。当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，因此他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院学医。医学院毕业后，他 ‎33.A 推理判断题。题意：The Gusundheit Institute是一个什么地方？由第四段：Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”（亚当斯开了一家自己的医院，叫作“the Gusundheit Institute”），可知这是一家医院。故选A。‎ ‎34.B 推理判断题。题意：根据文章，哪句话不正确？由最后一段：hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生，而不是罗宾•威廉斯。所以B是错误的，故选B。‎ ‎35.D 主旨推断题。题意：文章主要向我们讲述了什么？A. how to cheer up patients如何让病人开心；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主旨。B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；显然文章并未讲述这一主题。C. a film about Adams一部关于亚当斯的电影；不是文章的主题。D. a doctor named Hunter Adams一位名叫享特•亚当斯的医生；这是文章的主题，文中5段展开叙述，层层深入，把享特•亚当斯比较完整地呈现在读者面前。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共55分）‎ Ⅲ.综合填空(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎ A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6分）‎ ‎ not plan, solve, enjoy, write, fill, discover [来源:.Com]‎ ‎1．Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.‎ ‎2．Be careful! She the cup with hot water.‎ ‎3．In the future, humans more secrets of nature.‎ ‎4．To our surprise, the problem by the expert three days ago.‎ ‎5． to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.‎ ‎6.—Where are you going on vacation this summer?‎ ‎— I it yet. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．enjoys ‎2．is filling ‎3．will discover ‎4．was solved ‎5．Writing ‎6．haven’t planned ‎5．Writing考查非谓语动词。 句意：给父母写信是与他们交流的一种好方法。由“communicate”(交流)可以推测出“写信”：write to sb，动词短语作主语，常用动名词形式，故填：Writing。‎ ‎6．haven’t planned考查动词时态。 句意：――今年夏天，你打算去哪里度假？――我还没有计划呢。由前句的“be going to”结构，可以推测出这里是“计划”plan。yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填：haven’t planned。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查词汇运用。‎ B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）‎ ‎1．My uncle has taught (自己)French since the year before last.‎ ‎2．We have nothing (反对)running.‎ ‎3．In the famous competition, (获胜者)always get very good prize.‎ ‎4．Town Cinema has the (最差的)service in our city.‎ ‎5．You will not make progress (除非)you study hard.‎ ‎6．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．himself ‎2．against ‎3．Winners ‎4．worst ‎5．unless ‎6．politely ‎【考点定位】考查单词拼写。‎ ‎ C.选择当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）‎ ‎ older, educated, after, opinions, it, younger, eighteen, however, manage, before ‎ ‎ Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different 1 .‎ In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of 2 . Their parents believe that they should be 3 to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can 4 ‎ their own lives. In most Asian societies, 5 ,it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that 6 is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get 7 . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even 8 they get married.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.opinions ‎2.eighteen ‎3.educated ‎4.manage ‎5.however ‎6.it ‎7.older ‎8.after ‎3.educated句意：他们的父母认为他们应该在较小时学会照顾自己。根据句子结构，可以知道这里是用的被动语态，动词用过去分词，选项中只有一个过去分词educated。故填：educated。‎ ‎4.manage句意：这样，当他们开始工作时，他们可以管理自己的生活。根据语境可以推测出这里是能够“独立生活”的意思：manage one’s life：经营某人的生活。故填：manage。‎ ‎5.however句意：在许多亚洲国家，然而，青少年搬出去住不是很普遍。根据前后的逗号，可以确定其词性是连词，根据上下文，确定是表示转折的连词。选项中只有however是表示转折的连词.故填：however。‎ ‎6.it句意：父母可以照顾孩子，中国父母认为孩子们和父母住在一起更好。这是：“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，只有it可以做形式主语，因此填it。‎ ‎7.older句意：但是年轻人在父母老了要照顾他们。根据句意：年轻是要照顾老人，是当他们老了之后。与现在相比，用比较级，故填：older。‎ ‎8.after句意：那就是为什么中国成年人继续和父母住在一起，甚至在他们结婚后。根据they get married可以确定这里填连词，引导时间状语从句，根据句意确定是after（在……之后）,而不是before（在……之前）。故填：after。‎ ‎【考点定位】短文填空。‎ Ⅳ.阅读表达（共20分）‎ A 请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎ Amount of Electricity Used This graph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in 1 than in 2 . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably 3 the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at 4 . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used 5 from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.winter ‎2.summer ‎3.because of ‎ ‎4.6:00p.m.‎ ‎5.increases ‎【考点定位】短文填空。‎ B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）‎ ‎ Where is the true home of hamburger?[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food.‎ ‎ Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a ‎ group of Germans called①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.‎ ‎ Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.‎ ‎ The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger—over 2,500kg!‎ ‎ 任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分）‎ ‎ 1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, And .‎ ‎ 2. When there was no more at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef .‎ ‎ 任务二请根据短文内容，用英语表达 ①处划线单词his 所指代的内容。（1分） ‎ ‎ 任务三请根据短文内容，猜测②处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎（1分） A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地 ‎ 任务四请根据短文内容， 回答问题。（1分）‎ ‎ How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? .‎ ‎ 任务五请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。‎ ‎（1分） .‎ ‎ 任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。（2分）‎ ‎ It ‘s mainly about .‎ ‎【答案】‎ 任务一1.Hamburg，Seymour；2. pork，instead 任务二Fletcher Davis’‎ 任务三B 任务四Every year 任务五The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.‎ 任务六the true home of hamburger 任务三B第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg. 这里的also表明：德国有个城市叫hamburger,美国也有一个城市叫hamburg. 因此可以猜出coincidentally 的中文意思是：碰巧的。故选B。‎ 任务四Every year 题意：在西摩，汉堡发明多久庆祝一次？根据短文第四段的第三句：Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.( 在西摩每年庆祝汉堡的发明)可知，本题回答Every year.‎ 任务五he kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. 句意：蒙古人很早就发明了切碎的牛肉。根据短文第一段的第一句：The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.（我们看到的汉堡包里的这种牛肉，碎牛肉，可能是蒙古人800年前发明的）可以推测两句含义相近。故答：he kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.‎ 任务六the true home of hamburger 题意：主要是关于什么的？根据课文标题Where is the true home of hamburger?（汉堡真正的家在哪儿？）以及第一段的最后一句：Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food（美国三个不同的城市都说他们是第一个发明美国最受欢迎食物的地方）.可以推测出本文的中心是汉堡的家。故填：the true home of hamburger。‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读。‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）‎ ‎ The power of humor ‎ An old saying goes ”Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, ‎ the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, ①develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.‎ The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:‎ ▲ Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.‎ ▲ Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.‎ ▲ Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and your serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.‎ ▲ Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.‎ ‎ The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million!② . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.‎ ‎ 任务一请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将Ⅱ栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分）‎ ‎ 1. 2. 3. ‎ ‎ Ⅰ Ⅱ ‎1. the Comic Relief charity A. pay a fine ‎2. in New Zealand B. big red house on buildings ‎3. a red nose party C. raise money 任务二请根据短文内容，将①处划线词组 develop a sense of humor 译成汉语。（1分） 任务三 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。（1分） .‎ ‎ Comic Relief can’t get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition 任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）‎ ‎ Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes? .‎ 任务五 选择合适的句子填入②处，使文章合理通顺。 将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分） ‎ A. So more charities have been opened around the world.‎ B. Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.‎ C. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 任务一1.C 2.B 3.A 任务二养成幽默感 任务三T 任务四To make themselves and others laugh 任务五C ‎3. A根据短文第5段：Have a red nose party at your house. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.（在你的家里举办红鼻子晚会。如果他们没有穿红色衣服，就要罚款。）可知3与A相匹配。‎ 任务二养成幽默感develop 发展，形成；the sense of…：……的感觉。故译成：养成幽默感。‎ 任务三T句意：喜剧慈善会没有全部得到从红鼻子日展览筹得的善款。短文第6段最后一句：Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.（ 部分善款归喜剧慈善会）两句含义相当。故正确。填：T。‎ 任务四To make themselves and others laugh题意：为什么许多英国人有时做傻的事情？根据第二段的第二句：do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh（做傻事是使自己和人开心）可知本题回答：To make themselves and others laugh。‎ 任务五C第二段的第二句：many English people put on a red nose指出红鼻子日在英国盛行。‎ ‎ 最后一段的最后一句：In New Zealand，for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.可知新西兰人们把红鼻子贴到轿车的前脸上，甚至建筑物上。综上可见：连接句是The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. 故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读。‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）‎ ‎ 现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎ 内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因；‎ ‎ 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响；‎ ‎ 3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）‎ 要求：1. 字数80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。‎ 参考词汇： eyesight n. 视力 nearsighted adj. 近视的 ‎ have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差 Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students don’t have a good habit while studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glasses at home, we can’t take notes in class. We will feed uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice: on the one hand, teenagers shouldn’t study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful. ‎ ‎ It’s very important to have good eyesight. So let’s take good care of our eyes. ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查提纲类作文。‎