2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣﹣﹣ When would you like to go swimming with me， this Friday or this Saturday？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣___________．I am free only this Sunday．（ ） ‎ A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣﹣﹣ Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes．（ ） ‎ A.less； less B.fewer； fewer C.less； fewer D.fewer； less ‎ ‎ ‎3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________on TV． Though he is not on the scene， he can still cheer for his team．（ ） ‎ A.lively B.live C.living D.alive ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣﹣﹣ ______________I keep the book for a week？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I'm afraid you ______________．（ ） ‎ A.Need； couldn't B.Need； can't C.May； couldn't D.May； can't ‎ ‎ ‎5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class．_________， your teacher won't notice you．（ ） ‎ A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Moreover ‎ ‎ ‎6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home． It __________ to be a wise decision．（ ） ‎ A.put out B.put on C.turned out D.turned on ‎ ‎ ‎7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west．（ ） ‎ A.if B.although C.because D.unless ‎ ‎ ‎8. In the library， students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________．（ ） ‎ A.quiet； quiet B.quiet； quietly C.quietly； quiet D.quietly； quietly ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________ the music？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell．（ ） ‎ A.how he made B.how did he make C.why he made D.why did he make ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣ How would you like your coffee？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（ ） ‎ A.I like it very much B.With some milk， please C.No thanks D.Yes， it smells good 二、完形填空（共1小题； 每小题12分， 满分12分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.     Basketball can be fun,  or it can be trouble． People gather around a ball,  but their reactions （反应） often go （1）_______ the object． It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court． Silently,  we （2）_______ up and played,  as always． The sun was a big " squeezer （挤压者）",  as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水） and （3）_______,  but also our unhappy feelings． Body contact became more and more often,  and we could all （4）_______ the attacks of elbows （肘部）． After another round of game,  one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time． From his burning eyeballs． I could see a （5）_______ was almost unavoidable．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎    It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground,  about an inch away from me． "Buddy,  hot down here． What about a （6）_______? " I said to him． （7）_______ I rolled （滚动） one to him,  looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression． "I guess I'm quite fine． Lucky no （8）_______bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said．‎ ‎    Other players watching nearby all laughed． I could clearly see some movement on his face． My （9）_______ did work! He picked the Cola up,  tried to open it,  and walked over． As he passed by my side,  he （10）_______ his left hand,  and smiled at me． I smiled back,  took his hand,  and gave him a light shake．‎ ‎    A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court． The sun continued to provide （11）_______ for us． What could be better than a group of school students （12）_______basketball skills on a warm,  sunny afternoon? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.towards B.about C.beyond D.for ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.teamed B.cheered C.cooked D.caught ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.time B.energy C.health D.pride ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.accept B.afford C.smell D.feel ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.match B.fight C.touch D.risk ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.game B.talk C.drink D.ball ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.Angrily B.Equally C.Guiltily D.Carefully ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.lazy B.hidden C.medical D.broken ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.humor B.chance C.advice D.trust ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.looked at B.thought of C.put away D.held out ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.worry B.warmth C.stress D.peace ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.protecting B.encouraging C.exchanging D.comparing 三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     The Dead Sea ‎    At 430 meters below sea level,  the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land． It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力）． The high salt content﹣more than 34 percent ﹣ makes swimming more like floating．‎ ‎    Now the Dead Sea is actually dying． People are using water from the Jordan River,  which takes water away from the Dead Sea． Since 1930,  its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent．‎ ‎    Venice,  Italy ‎    With waterways instead of streets． This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries． But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas,  human powered water taxis． Water creates Venice． But water will also kill the city．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎    Built on soft earth,  Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉） for centuries． Now,  with rising sea levels caused by human activities,  it's sinking faster． According to US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest,  the city may disappear in the next 100 years． Better book your gondola soon!‎ ‎    Great Barrier Reef,  Australia ‎    Covering more than 2, 300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast,  Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem,  and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚） and fish make homes in the blue sea water． It's like a big underwater party!‎ ‎    Sadly,  the party might be over soon． The reef is dying． Human activities are changing the weather． Warming ocean,  water kills the coral,  and this causes problems up the food chain． The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead,  and the reef system might be gone by 2030．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What can be the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Disappearing Watery Wonders B. Amazing Man﹣made Wonders on the Sea C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea D. Last Watery Wonders in the World．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？________‎ A. Water loss． B. Sea pollution．‎ C. Warming seas． D. Human activities．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone， and he can only afford one in the next 15 years， where must he go？________‎ A. The Dead Sea．‎ B. Venice．‎ C. Italy．‎ D. Great Barrier Reef．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     There is good news for students of vocational （职业的） colleges in China:  the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education． Premier Li Keqiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （技术人员） in the job market． High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges． Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year． This is the first time the central government has a clear plan．‎ ‎    This comes after the news of the large shortfall （不足） in highly skilled technicians,  although China has millions of technical workers． China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020． The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025． Also,  vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人满意的）,  although there are many vocational colleges in China． In some vocational colleges,  the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升级）,  manufacturing （制造业）． As can be seen from the job market,  some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay．‎ ‎    To deal with the problem． some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students． They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers． With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay,  it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ China？________‎ A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job markets B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work．‎ C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills．‎ D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage？________‎ A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued．．‎ B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China．‎ C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory．‎ D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer believes China's future vocational education is________．‎ A. hopeful B. doubtful C. unsatisfactory D. worrying．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     Nowadays,  it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （目标） that we set for ourselves． Luckily,  we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and Get Abstract to provide abstracts （梗概） of a text． Abstracts are useful tools,  especially for students,  but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you,  you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （原来的） text of yourself．‎ ‎    I recently finished reading a thick book of W． Somerset Maugham's collected short stories． It took me around ten years to get through． Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read;  Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time． Reading a book,  whether it is good or bad,  is a formative （建设性的） experience． There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read． But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．‎ ‎    Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it,  I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia （怀旧之情） and pride． I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf． When I step back and look at the books on my shelf,  it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．‎ ‎    Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end,  but reading the actual （真正的） book is something much richer． Reading,  like anything else in life,  is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？________‎ A. Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature．‎ B. Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading．‎ C. Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages．‎ D. The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph？________‎ A. He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories．‎ B. A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him．‎ C. He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books．‎ D. He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In the third paragraph the writer________ his main point of view （主要观点）．‎ A. explains the meaning of B. provides further support for C. makes a conclusion of D. offers an opposite example for．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.     When Major,  the most respected pig,  saw all the animals were present,  he cleared his throat and began: ‎ ‎    "Now,  comrades （同志们） ,  I don't think I shall be with you for many months． Before I die,  let me ask you a question． What is the nature of this life of ours?  Let us face it:  our lives are ________ and short． We are born,  we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies,  and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last ‎    "Why then do we continue in this miserable?  Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings． There,  comrades,  is the answer to all our problems． It is summed up in a single word﹣ Man． Man is the only real enemy we have． Remove （消灭） Man from the scene,  and the basic cause of hunger and 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ overwork is ended for ever． "‎ ‎    "And now,  comrades,  I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you． I am sure,  it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years． It is called Animals of England．"‎ ‎    His voice was hoarse （沙哑的）,  but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement． Almost before Major had reached the end,  they had begun singing it for themselves．‎ ‎    Unluckily,  the singing woke Mr． Jones,  the farm owner,  who jumped out of bed,  thinking that there was a fox in the yard． He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom,  and let fly 6 shots （射击） into the darkness． The pellets （子弹） flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly． Everyone ran to his own sleeping place． The birds jumped onto their trees,  the animals settled down in the straw,  and the whole farm was asleep in a moment．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why did Major make the speech？________‎ A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man．‎ B. To teach the animals to sing an old song．‎ C. To say goodbye to the animals before death．‎ D. To complain about his personal miserable life．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word " ________" in the second paragraph most probably mean？________‎ A. common B. boring C. lonely D. painful．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________‎ A. The animals on the farm were brave．‎ B. Major's speech was nearly successful．‎ C. Major and Mr． Jones were friendly to each other．‎ D. Mr． Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why did Mr． Jones fire his gun？________‎ A. To break up the animals' meeting． ′‎ B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard．‎ C. To make sure his gun was in good condition．‎ D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm．‎ 四、阅读表达（共1小题； 每小题5分， 满分5分）阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither （七弦琴） ， also known as the guqin， one of the four arts ﹣ along with go， calligraphy and painting． It first appeared over 3， 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition．‎ At first， the guqin had only five strings， representing the five elements of metal， wood， water， fire and earth． Later． in the Zhou dynasty， King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son， King Wu of Zhou， added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang．‎ Ambience （环境气氛） was important in playing the Chinese zither． Usually， it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance．‎ Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains． The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音） from the mountains， until the musician found himself at one with nature． Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists， who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world． Also． a night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin． Wang Wei （701﹣761）， a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty， liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most．‎ Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long， with the longest being Guangling Verse， which is 22 minutes long． Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements， Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute．‎ Nowadays， there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters． The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today． The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003．‎ Title： The guqin and Its Music Main Parts Detailed information 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 Introduction to the guqin ‎●As one of the four arts，it has a（1）________of 3，000 years and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition．‎ The strings ‎● At first，there were five strings，which represented five elements．‎ ‎●Later，kings in the Zhou dynasty added（2）________more strings to them．‎ The ambience ‎●In quiet setting，not for public performance．‎ ‎1． By a stream in the mountains．The（3）________sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find themselves ﹣at one with nature．‎ ‎2． In snow．It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world．‎ ‎3. 0n a night with moonlight．Wang Wei's（4）________was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight．‎ The present ‎（5）________‎ ‎●Not many players，masters and works﹣are alive nowadays．‎ ‎● The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003．‎ 五、词汇（共4小题； 每小题1分， 满分4分）A）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空， 每空填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. As a good teacher， she is never________（patient） with her students． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. For your own________（safe）， please do not walk about on the plane． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. Do you believe it is one of the________（wind） places on the earth？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. We hope to live________（peace） with people from other countries． ‎ B）根据句意及汉语提示， 写出各单词的正确形式， 每空填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. ________（在……期间） his stay in Beijing， he made some foreign friends． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. He________（误以为） Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was too________（不舒服的）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. The restaurant offers good service to all its________（顾客）． ‎ 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. Mum， I________（finish） practising the piano． May I go to play football now？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. He says the problem________（deal） with next year． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. Passengers are not allowed________（eat） or drink when they take the underground． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. He________（draw） on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. He is used to________（have） a cup of tea first after getting up． ‎ 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分9.0分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高．‎ He________everyone， so he was________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同．‎ I understand________ last time． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. 你从北京回来多久了？‎ ‎________ from Beijing？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. 对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！‎ How________so many books! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. 一些人认为成功与运气有关．‎ Some people think________． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎35. 他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作．‎ He________ then． ‎ 八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写．针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性．‎ 你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要 你的理由 ‎1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；‎ ‎2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；‎ ‎3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；‎ ‎2． 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3． 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；‎ ‎4． 词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出， 不计入总词数）．‎ 参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）‎ inherit 传承（及物动词）‎ Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting． They believe their keyboards can do the work． However， I think that handwriting is still important．‎ ‎__________．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．两个都不用neither．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数．根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．meat不可数，故用less．cakes可数名词复数，故用fewer．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现场直播．C表示活着的．B表示活着、在世，只能作表语．根据题干中可知吉姆虽然没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和couldn't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ Otherwise 否则；Anyhow 无论如何；Instead 而不是；Moreover 此外；根据意思：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ put out扑灭，put on穿上，turn out结果是，turn on打开；根据句意"他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定"可知，要填"结果是"，其它选项语意不通．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ i如果，是否；although尽管；because因为；unless除非．根据意思：除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ keep系动词，后面加形容词quiet，副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词quietly．根据语境：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．"可知询问的是方式，不是原因．故可排除C．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．I like it very much．我非常喜欢它．B．With some milk， please． 请加些牛奶．C．No thanks．不，谢谢；D．Yes， it smells good．是的，闻起来很香．根据How would you like your coffee？可知应说请加些牛奶．‎ 故选：B．‎ 二、完形填空（共1小题； 每小题12分， 满分12分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A A B B 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 B C D D C D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查介词；句意，但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"朝，向"，用 towards． B． about关于；C． beyond超出 D． for因为；故选A．‎ ‎（2）A． 考查动词短语；句意，我们团队合作且打起球来．固定搭配team up团队合作．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，team ，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，用 teamed． B． cheered鼓舞； C． cooked煮；烹调； D． caught捕捉；故选A．‎ ‎（3）B． 考查名词；句意，它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历，也挤压着我们不愉快的情绪．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"， 用energy，A． time时间 C． health健康； D． pride骄傲；故选B．‎ ‎（4）B． 考查动词；句意，所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"负担得起，承担起"，前文有情态动词could，用动词原形 afford，A． accept接受； C． smell气味； D． feel觉得；感到；故选B．‎ ‎（5）B． 考查名词；句意，我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"打架"，用 fight，A． match配合；相配 C． touch接触； D． risk危险；风险；故选B ‎（6）C． 考查名词；句意，来瓶饮料怎么样？前文It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上．可知空缺处需要填入 drink，A． ， game游戏； B． talk谈话； C． drink喝； D． ball球；故选C．‎ ‎（7）D．考查副词；句意，我细心地滚动了一瓶给他．用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"细心地"，用Carefully， Angrily愤怒地； B． Equally平等地； C． Guiltily内疚地；故选D．‎ ‎（8）D．考查形容词；句意，我猜我很好，很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词， broken A． ，lazy懒惰的； B． hidden隐藏的； C． medical医学的；故选D．‎ ‎（9）C． 考查名词；句意，我的建议起作用了！可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"，用 advice，A． ， humor 幽默； B． chance机会； D． trust信任；故选C．‎ ‎（10）D．考查词组；句意，当他经过我身边的时候，他伸出左手且对我微笑．可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"伸出"，用hold out．，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式 held outA． looked at 看着； B． thought of想到； C． put away把…施加于；故选D．‎ ‎（11）B．考查名词；句意，太阳继续给我们提供温暖．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"温暖"，用warmth ，A． ， worry担心； C． stress 着重；强调； D． peace安宁；平静；故选B．‎ ‎（12）C． 考查动词；句意，在一个温暖晴朗的下午，有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能（打篮球）更好的呢？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"交换"，空缺处作状语用动词ing，用ing形式exchanging．， A． protecting保护； B． encouraging鼓励的；令人鼓舞的； D． comparing比较；故选C．‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ A D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．主旨大意题，根据原文关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯 the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹，是本文章的主旨．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，提到死海，People are using water from the Jordan River， which takes water away from the Dead Sea．人们正在用约旦河的水，那里的水是从死海来的水． 提到威尼斯，With waterways instead of streets． This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．不是街道而是水路，这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪了．提到澳大利亚大堡礁，Human activities are changing the weather． Warming ocean， water kills the coral， and this causes problems up the food chain，人类活动正在改变天气，温暖的海水杀死珊瑚，然后导致带来食物链的问题．故选D．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯 the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去，且他只能支付得起接下来15年的，所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁，它在2030年前消失，时间上与它也相吻合．故选D．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题 根据文章的句子Premier Li Keqiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market，"李克强总理说政府将加快现代职业教育的发展来满足劳动力市场对技术工人和技术人员的需求"，从句子结构和句意思分析可以看出，动词不定式短语to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market是这个句子的状语来表示目的，表示政府发展职业教育的目的．因此，此题应该选择A． 故答案为A．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题 根据第二段的描述可以看出，中国职业技术教育的两个问题．一是the large shortfall in highly skilled technicians，缺乏高技术工人；另一个则是 vocational education is unsatisfactory ，职业教育不令人满意，也就是后面说的 In some vocational colleges， the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading ， manufacturing ，在某些职业学院，教学方法和课程不能满足升级和制造业的需求．因此，在四个选项当中，此题应该选择C．故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题 根据文章的最后一句话 it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China，"人们相信中国的职业教育体系在中国的发展当中将会起着更大的作用"，可以看出作者对中国的职业教育充满了信心．故答案为A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．主旨大意题．根据 Reading， like anything else in life， is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination 阅读，就像生活中的其他任何东西一样，旅程比它曾经的目的地更重要． 可知主要讲了旅程和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要．故答案是：D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．但是，在不同历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战，使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项有价值的努力．可知他从阅读一些具有挑战性的书中获益匪浅． 故答案是：C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据When I step back and look at the books on my shelf， it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．当我退后看书架上的书时，它是一个如果我在看我所经历的不同生活的历史．可知在第三段中，作者进一步支持了他的主要观点． 故答案是：B．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A D B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据 Man is the only real enemy we have． Remove （消灭） Man from the scene， and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever． "人是我们唯一真正的敌人．把人从年代除掉．"而且饥饿和过度工作的基本原因永远都结束了．"可知鼓励动物与人类作斗争 故答案是A．‎ ‎（2）D．词义理解题．根据后面We are born， we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies， and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last我们出生了，我们得到的食物太多了，以致于我们的身体无法呼吸，而那些能够做到这一点的人则被迫工作到最后．可猜测出词义是痛苦的． 故答案是D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Almost before Major had reached the end， they had begun singing it for themselves几乎在少校快要结束之前，他们就开始自己唱了．可知几乎要成功了． 故答案是B．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据 Unluckily， the singing woke Mr． Jones， the farm owner， who jumped out of bed， thinking that there was a fox in the yard． He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom， and let fly 6 shots （射击） into the darkness．不幸的是，歌声吵醒了农场主琼斯先生，他从床上跳了起来，以为院子里有只狐狸．他拿起放在卧室角落里的枪，朝黑暗中开了6枪．可只是为了保护饲养的动物．故答案是D．‎ 四、阅读表达（共1小题； 每小题5分， 满分5分）阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ history,two,mixed,idea,situation ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． history．考查细节理解．根据 It first appeared over 3， 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition它最早出现在3000多年前，代表了中国独奏 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 乐器的传统．可知有3， 000 的历史．故答案是：history．‎ ‎2．two．考查细节理解．根据Later． in the Zhou dynasty， King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son， King Wu of Zhou， added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang．后来，在周朝，周文王给儿子加了第六根弦，周武王又加了第七根弦来鼓励他的军队与商作战．可知加了两根．故答案是two．‎ ‎3．mixed．考查细节理解．根据 The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音） from the mountains， until the musician found himself at one with nature． 曲琴的声音和山上的回音混合在一起，直到乐师发现自己与大自然融为一体．可知声音式混合的，故答案是mixed．‎ ‎4． idea．考查细节理解．根据Wang Wei （701﹣761）， a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty， liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most．王维（701﹣761），唐代才华横溢的人，最喜欢在月光下的夜晚在竹林里玩耍．可知他的想法或观点是在月光明媚的夜晚，在竹林中演奏古琴．‎ ‎5． situation．考查细节理解．根据Nowadays， there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters如今，只有不到一千名训练有素的古琴手，或许也不超过五十名在世的大师．可知讲的是现在的情况．故答案是situation．‎ 五、词汇（共4小题； 每小题1分， 满分4分）A）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空， 每空填一词．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ impatient ‎【解答】‎ patient 有耐心的，形容词；impatient 没有耐心的，形容词；根据"作为一名好老师"这一语境可知此处指的是不会没有耐心，用impatient．‎ 故填：impatient ‎18.【答案】‎ safety ‎【解答】‎ 句意：为了您的安全，请不要在飞机上走动．这里放在形容词后面跟名词形式safety．‎ 故填safety．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ windiest ‎【解答】‎ 句意：你相信它是地球上风力最大的地方之一吗？one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示…中最…的一个．‎ 故填windiest．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ peacefully ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处．修饰动词用副词形式．‎ 故填peacefully．‎ B）根据句意及汉语提示， 写出各单词的正确形式， 每空填一词．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ During ‎【解答】‎ 在……期间 during，介词，在句中作时间状语．‎ 故答案为：During．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ mistook ‎【解答】‎ 误以为mistake， 根据句意要用一般过去时．在句中作谓语．根据意思：他把玛丽当成是她的双胞胎姐姐了，让他们见笑了．‎ 故答案为：mistook．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ uncomfortable ‎【解答】‎ 不舒服的 uncomfortable，形容词，在句中作表语．‎ 故答案为：uncomfortable．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ customers ‎【解答】‎ 顾客 customer，在本句要用名词复数．在句中作宾语．‎ 故答案为：customers．‎ 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ have finished ‎【解答】‎ 句意：妈妈，我已经练完钢琴了．我现在可以去踢足球吗？从May I go to play football now判断前面说的是我已经练习完钢琴，句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．‎ 故填have finished．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ will be dealt ‎【解答】‎ 句意：他说这个问题将在明年解决．从next year判断句子使用一般将来时，从句的主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态：will be+动词的过去分词．‎ 故答案为will be dealt．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ to eat ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 句意：乘坐地铁时，乘客不得饮食．allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．‎ 故答案为to eat．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ was drawing ‎【解答】‎ 句意：他昨天上午7点到9点在海滩上画画．从 from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．‎ 故答案为was drawing．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ having ‎【解答】‎ 句意：他习惯起床后先喝茶．be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．‎ 故答案为having．‎ 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分9.0分）‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ got on well with,thought highly of ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： get on well with和…相处都融洽； think highly of评价很高，时态是一般过去时． 第二空是被动语态be+过去分词． 结合句意：因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高．‎ 故答案为got on well with； thought highly of．‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ why my parents thought differently from me ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：why引导的宾语从句； think differently from想法不同于…，时态是一般过去时． 结合句意：我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同．‎ 故答案为 why my parents thought differently from me．‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ How long have you been back ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： How long多长时间； be back回来，时态是现在完成时have+过去分词． 结合句意：你从北京回来多久了？‎ 故答案为 How long have you been back．‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ difficult it is for her to hand out ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：it is difficult for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的；hand out分发，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！‎ 故答案为 difficult it is for her to hand out．‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ success has something to do with luck ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：success成功； has something to do with和…有关，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：一些人认为成功与运气有关．‎ 故答案为 success has something to do with luck．‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ had no choice but to give up the job ‎【解答】‎ 别无选择只能做某事have no choice but to do sth．，是固定句式，放弃give up，那份工作the job；根据句意"他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作"可知，要用一般过去时．‎ 故答案为had no choice but to give up the job．‎ 八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting． They believe their keyboards can do the work． However， I think that handwriting is still important．（开篇点明题意）‎ First，handwriting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture．So practicing writing will help us to inherit culture（高分句型一）．Second，everyone's handwriting is personal and meaningful．For example，a handwritten letter can express feelings better．Third，handwriting can make you clam，and it shows us the beauty of Chinese．（书写重要的三个理由）‎ We all know the importance of handwriting now（高分句型二）．Why not write a letter to your good friend instead of sending her a message？（总结并提出建议）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting． They believe their keyboards can do the work． However， I think that handwriting is still important．（开篇点明题意）‎ First，handwriting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture．So practicing writing will help us to inherit culture（高分句型一）．Second，everyone's handwriting is personal and meaningful．For example，a handwritten letter can express feelings better．Third，handwriting can make you clam，and it shows us the beauty of Chinese．（书写重要的三个理由）‎ We all know the importance of handwriting now（高分句型二）．Why not write a letter to your good friend instead of sending her a message？（总结并提出建议）‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页