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中考英语语法专项复习冠词课件
考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法 a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an 常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 1. 表示一类人或物。 2. 表示数量,泛指同类事物中的“一个”,含有 “ 一”的意思。 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人、何物。 4. 用于序数词前表示“又一;再一”。 5. 用于一些固定短语中,如in a hurry, have a look, give sb. a lift等。 【中考链接】 ( ) 1. I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 2. I’m going to be ______ basketball player. A. the B. a C. an ( ) 3. Lee Min-ho is ______ actor from South Korea. He sang ______ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala. A. the; an B. / ; the C. an; a D. a; / B B C ( ) 4. Reading can make you become ______ expert and change your life. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 5. Lin Dan is ______ excellent player. I’m ______ big fan of him. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an ( ) 6. —Mary, who’s ______ woman over there? —She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an B B C ( ) 7. —What ______ useful program it is! —Yeah. It tells us how to play ______ violin. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; 不填 A 考点二:定冠词the的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或物。 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 3. 指上文提到过的人或物。 4. 用于表示乐器的名词之前。 5. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高 级前。 6. 用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 7. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有 名词前(如the Great Wall)。 8. 用于一些固定短语中,如at the age of, in the end, by the way, at the moment等。 【中考链接】 ( ) 1. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an ( ) 2. My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 A C ( ) 3. Who is _______ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 4. She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing ______ basketball. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 5. Mom, I like ______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 C D C 考点三:零冠词的用法 1. 三餐前通常不加冠词。 2. 球类运动名词前不加冠词。 3. 在用作主语补足语以说明主语身份、职业、头 衔等的名词前不加冠词。 4. 一些固定短语中一般不加冠词,如face to face, in trouble, in danger, on duty等。 【中考链接】 ( ) 1. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 2. Li Na started playing ______ tennis at the age of six. She is one of ______ best women tennis players in the world. A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; / A C ( ) 3. Miss Zhang will go to ______ America for ______ important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the ( ) 4. —Would you like to come to my party this afternoon? —I’d like to, but my mother is ill in ______ hospital. I will go to ______ hospital to see her. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填; the B D ( ) 5. It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 D查看更多