南开中学初下阶段测试一——英语

南开中学初下阶段测试一——英语

重庆南开（融侨）中学初2018届九年级下阶段测试（一）‎ 英语试题 ‎（全卷共九个大题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。‎ ‎3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。‎ 第I卷（共95分）‎ I．听力测试。（共30分）‎ 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. A. What’s her name?‎ B. Bye.‎ C. Nice to meet you.‎ ‎2. A. That’s all right.‎ B. You are welcome.‎ C. Thank you all the same.‎ ‎3. A. He likes football.‎ B. He’s a good doctor.‎ C. He’s tall and thin.‎ ‎4. A. English.‎ B. All of them.‎ C. Yes, it is.‎ ‎5. A. Monday.‎ B. March 27th.‎ C. A fine day.‎ ‎6. A. Thank you.‎ B. Here you are.‎ C. I agree with you.‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎7. A. By train.‎ B. By plane.‎ C. By car.‎ ‎8. A. Once a week.‎ B. Twice a week.‎ C. Once a month.‎ ‎9. A. Friends.‎ B. Boss and worker.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎10. A. ‎ B. ‎ C. ‎ ‎11. A. Too small.‎ B. Too large.‎ C. OK.‎ ‎12. A. Next Tuesday.‎ B. Next Wednesday.‎ C. Next Friday.‎ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。‎ ‎13. What does “black sheep” mean in the dialog?‎ ‎ A. A pet that the family keeps. B. A child who always breaks rules. C. An adult who is behaves well.‎ ‎14. Who changed Joe?‎ ‎ A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle.‎ ‎ 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。‎ ‎15. How long has the woman had the car?‎ ‎ A. One and a half years. B. Two and half years. C. Three and a half years.‎ ‎16. When will the two speakers meet?‎ ‎ A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 4:45 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.‎ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ ‎17. What does Bruce Green do?‎ ‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A host at a radio station.‎ ‎18. Which is NOT the reason that makes driving a taxi a hard job in London?‎ ‎ A. Too many streets. B. Bad weather. C. Heavy traffic.‎ ‎19. How long does it take a taxi driver to pass the driving test in London?‎ ‎ A. Three years. B. Three months. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎20. What should you do if you meet a traffic jam in London when taking a taxi?‎ ‎ A. Get off the taxi as quickly as possible.‎ ‎ B. Become angry with the taxi driver.‎ ‎ C. Be patient and understanding.‎ II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. --- What __________ cold weather it is in the mountains!‎ ‎ --- Yes. But it’s __________ useful experience for students in the city.‎ ‎ A. /, an B. a, a C. a, an D. /,a ‎22. Products in China are even better than __________ in America now.‎ ‎ A. pairs B. ones C. those D. them ‎23. --- I heard the speech __________ by our headmaster Tian was very wonderful.‎ ‎ --- What a pity! I had a cold and missed the speech.‎ ‎ A. was made B. made C. which made D. making ‎24. The number of the people who own cars ________ becoming ________, so parking cars is a big problem now.‎ ‎ A. is, smaller and smaller B. are, more and more ‎ C. is, larger and larger D. are, larger and larger ‎25. --- Must I hand in my reading report by tomorrow?‎ ‎ --- No, you __________. You can hand it in next Monday.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎26. --- I’m sorry, but Mr. Smith is having a meeting. I’m afraid he can’t answer your phone right now.‎ ‎ --- That’s OK. Can I leave a __________?‎ ‎ A. information B. message C. suggestion D. advice ‎27. It’s tea time! Please stop __________ some coffee and snacks.‎ ‎ A. to have B. having C. to eat D. eating ‎28. Do you want to join us in our volunteer work? If ____, you can visit our website at www.Chinesevolunteer.com.‎ ‎ A. not B. impossible C. you want D. you do ‎29. My mother always tells me, “Don’t ever lose your heart __________ happens.” That’s what keeps me moving on through the years.‎ ‎ A. however B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever ‎30. The old couple were complaining to the policeman about their noisy neighbors __________.‎ ‎ A. friendly B. lonely C. happily D. angrily ‎31. If you have __________ unhappy, you can talk to __________ you trust.‎ ‎ A. anything, someone B. something, nobody C. nothing, anyone D. everything, anyone ‎32. --- What do you like to do after class, singing or dancing?‎ ‎ --- __________, and I also like acting. I’m in our school acting club.‎ ‎ A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each ‎33. It’s time for lunch, boys and girls. Let’s __________ our toys and put the plates on the table.‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ ‎ A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎34. Just as the saying goes, “__________”, you will achieve no success without hard work.‎ ‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. Early bird catches the worm ‎ C. No pain, no gain D. Every road leads to ‎Rome ‎35. --- Could you tell me __________ when I enter Nankai‎ ‎High school?‎ ‎ --- Of course. You will study and live with other top students from all over Chongqing.‎ ‎ A. what my life will be B. if will I live a better life ‎ C. that my life will be different D. how my life will be different III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia, US. 36 , Ibby isn’t like the others --- he’s deaf.‎ Krystal Payne, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more 37 . So she talked with other waiters and waitresses about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could 38 him excellent service. But Krystal wanted to take it a step further. She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better 39 with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small note saying: “I’ve been learning ASL, so your experience will be the same as 40 .”‎ Ibby, who was moved by this small act of kindness, read the note at home again and again, and finally decided to post it on Facebook to share with his friends. 41 , his story was then quickly reposted by many other people. Within hours, Krystal became very popular because of the post on Facebook.‎ The next morning, Krystal didn’t hear about the spread of her own kind act 42 her boss praised her and mentioned that there were many reporters hoping to interview her. A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her kind act and said the company was very 43 her actions.‎ ‎“My job is to make sure that all the customers who come to our Starbucks can have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave to Ibby,” said Krystal.‎ Ibby thinks of Krystal’s act of kindness ‎44 a model. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.‎ Krystal now knows enough ASL to take Ibby’s order, which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff.‎ Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me real 45 --- even now, I’m still smiling.”‎ ‎36. A. Besides B. However C. As well D. Also ‎37. A. welcome B. upset C. different D. popular ‎38. A. gives B. give C. giving D. to give ‎39. A. live B. share C. play D. communicate ‎40. A. someone else B. everyone else C. everyone else’s D. someone else’s ‎41. A. In fact B. To his surprise C. What’s more D. Sooner or later ‎42. A. after B. when C. until D. while ‎43. A. proud of B. interested in C. afraid of D. pride in ‎44. A. for B. as C. like D. about ‎45. A. lessons B. chances C. challenge D. happiness IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A Alex Center Hotel is 300 meters away from the center square. It has many modern and large 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ ‎ rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants.‎ Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor BBQ that everyone loves.‎ Holiday‎ ‎Village‎ is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much.‎ Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see a lot of fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.‎ ‎46. You can read this passage in __________.‎ ‎ A. Education Today B. Tourists C. Science Study D. Teens’ Sports ‎47. In Fishermen’s home, you can __________.‎ ‎ A. hear noise from the streets B. swim in the lake ‎ C. have a house with a garden D. fish on the boat ‎48. Jim wants to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and delicious food. __________ is his best choice.‎ ‎ A. Alex Center Hotel B. Youth Hotel C. Holiday Village D. Fishermen’s Home B Ahchoo! It might draw much attention around you and unpleasant looks showed their anger at you. They worried it might spread your illness of cold around. With saying sorry, you thought to yourself --- I was not catching a cold.‎ Besides having a cold, actually, sneeze can be caused for many other reasons. In winter, taking in cold air may cause you to sneeze. So does smelling certain spices（香料）. Many of us can’t stop sneezing even when seeing bright light. Some people may hold their nose and close their mouth when they sneeze. This is the polite thing to do. But it can be a bad idea sometimes. Do you know why?‎ Sneezing produces a lot of air pressure. If we press our nose and close our mouth, there is no way for the air to get out. Therefore, the increased pressure inside of us may harm our eardrums（耳膜）, as well as our throats or even our brains, according to the Guardian.‎ In fact, any kind of increased air pressure in our throat can make us feel uncomfortable or even harm us. But there is no need to worry. This kind of problem is very common.‎ Next time you need to sneeze, just do it --- by covering your mouth and nose with a tissue paper（纸巾）.‎ ‎49. __________ causes for sneeze are mentioned in the passage.‎ ‎ A. 3 B. ‎4 ‎ C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎50. We always do something to stop sneezing to __________.‎ ‎ A. stop illness B. be polite C. stay healthy D. protect our throats ‎51. According to the passage, preventing sneeze is bad for our body parts EXCEPT __________.‎ ‎ A. eardrums B. throats C. brains D. hearts ‎52. If you want to sneeze, you should __________.‎ ‎ A. just do it wherever you are without caring about others ‎ B. hold your nose and mouth to stop it ‎ C. take a breath to increase air pressure in our throat ‎ D. sneeze with a tissue paper covering your mouth and nose C Dreams are powerful. They can drive you to work harder and become better. It’s important for a country to have a dream and work for a better future as well.‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ President Xi Jinping said that realizing the great rejuvenation（复兴）of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is China’s greatest dream in modern history, according to Xinhua News Agency. That dream is known as the “Chinese Dream”.‎ Many people have already contributed to（对…做贡献）the Chinese Dream while realizing their own dreams. Here are some of their stories.‎ Sun Yang, a swimmer, has won 12 gold medals in world-class competitions, including three Olympic ones. He is also the only man to have won gold in the ‎200m, ‎400m, ‎800m and ‎1,500m freestyle at the world championships. __________ He took part in student swimming competitions. For many younger swimmers, competing with Sun can be a big inspiration. He also went to Jilin and Jiangxi to give swimming lessons to primary school students. “I’m willing to see more and more young people to join us to swim and build a strong body.” Sun told CCTV.‎ Hu Weiwei set up the company Mobike‎, ‎China’s first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. In 2014, she pointed out that she could connect mobile phone technology with bike-sharing to create a new trend（潮流）. “If I have a dream, it’s like a seed planted in my heart. And it grows,” Hu said.‎ Her dream was to create a great company that could “change people’s lifestyles and shape the future of cities.” And that is what Mobike is doing. Hu achieved personal success while helping society at the same time. In 2017, She was named as a good example for China’s young people.‎ The Chinese Dream is not only for the government. It’s shared by all Chinese people as well. By calling for a common dream, Xi is asking everyone to link their success with the future of the country.‎ More and more excellent young people are joining us in making their efforts to make their own Chinese Dream come true. Will you be the next one?‎ ‎53. According to President Xi, Chinese Dream is about __________.‎ ‎ A. encouraging Chinese to do more sports ‎ B. sharing the treasure of our country ‎ C. working together to make China richer and successful ‎ D. running a business with our efforts ‎54. Which of the following is the missing part of the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. As a super star, Sun also shows up in a lot of ads.‎ ‎ B. As an Olympic winner, Sun also encourages more people to swim.‎ ‎ C. Sun begins to show less interest in getting gold medals.‎ ‎ D. Sun also began to help the disabled with swimming.‎ ‎55. What is NOT TRUE about Hu Weiwei?‎ ‎ A. She introduced a new healthy lifestyle to our cities.‎ ‎ B. Her Mobike became more and more popular.‎ ‎ C. She is regarded as a good example for China’s young people.‎ ‎ D. She runs a bike company although she can’t even ride a bike.‎ ‎56. If we put this passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3……⑧=Para.8)‎ ‎ A. ①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ B. ①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧‎ ‎ C. ①②③;④⑤⑥⑦;⑧ D. ①;②③④⑤⑥⑦;⑧‎ D ‎“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.‎ It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲学家）Aristotle once said, “Some define（下定义）‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.”‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University‎ of ‎California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.‎ The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same kinds of videos, which included a comedy, a debate（讨论）and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned（扫描）their brains and recorded their brain activity.‎ According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains were lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are about values, opinions, and interests. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.‎ But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically（身体上的）close you are to someone.‎ They did another experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.‎ ‎57. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?‎ ‎ A. Many friendship start with small chats.‎ ‎ B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.‎ ‎ C. People with similarities may become friends.‎ ‎ D. We like those who like us first.‎ ‎58. The first experiment shows __________.‎ ‎ A. students who watched the same videos reacted in similar ways ‎ B. friends who watched the same videos reacted in different ways ‎ C. friends often share similar values, opinions and interests ‎ D. only friends share similarities ‎59. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that __________.‎ ‎ A. similarity helps to form friendship ‎ B. more chances to communicate with a girl face to face help form friendship ‎ C. students who sit next to you are more likely to become your friend ‎ D. friendship always lasts long if you share no similarity with each other ‎60. The main idea of this passage is about __________.‎ ‎ A. what can build a friendship ‎ B. why friends always share some similarities ‎ C. how people react when watching the same videos ‎ D. what a real friendship is like V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A. And don’t forget to turn your phone off in class.‎ B. I disagree with you.‎ C. My father will give me a surprise at my party.‎ D. How old are you?‎ E. Most students in my class have mobile phones.‎ F. And teenagers may pay more attention to them than their studies.‎ G. My father said he would buy me a mobile phone.‎ A: Hello, Wenwen! It’s your birthday next week, right?‎ B: Yes, Aunt Huang! 61 I’m so happy!‎ A: A mobile phone?‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ B: Yes. 62 . So my father thinks it’s time to buy one for me.‎ A: But I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to have mobile phones.‎ B: 63 . If we have mobile phones, we can easily get in touch with our parents.‎ A: But mobile phones sometimes cause problems, too. 64 ‎ B: Oh, you’re right. Every coin has two sides. What we need to do is to put our mobile phones to good use. I promise I will use my phone in proper ways.‎ A: That’s good. 65 ‎ B: I won’t!‎ 第II卷（共55分）‎ VI．任务型阅读。（66，67，68题每小题2分，69题3分，共9分）‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?‎ You’d better know what sections（板块）there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, education, entertainment or lifestyle, sports, cartoons and so on. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully.‎ Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题）and photo give you a general idea of the story.‎ There are many different kinds of articles in newspapers.‎ A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.‎ A feature article is an in-depth report on an event or person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.‎ Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts.‎ Since there are different kinds of articles and opinions in newspapers, it’s important for us to stay critical（批判性的）when reading. Whatever the writer’s opinion is or whatever information the newspapers provide you with, you need to judge which opinions and information are reasonable and useful and which are not. It’s important to have your own ideas.‎ ‎66. How can you get the general idea of an article in a short time?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. Is the most important information in a news article usually put in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. What kinds of articles are talked about in the passage?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. What is your favorite section in a newspaper? What can you learn from it? (About 30 words.)‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎70. My mother usually put her bottle on the desk in the past.（变否定句）‎ ‎ My mother __________ usually __________ her bottle on the desk in the past.‎ ‎71. We weren’t able to catch the bus because of the heavy rain .（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ __________ __________ you able to catch the bus?‎ ‎72. He is a boy of eight years old, but he works hard.（同义句）‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ ‎ __________ he is only an __________ boy, he works hard.‎ ‎73. 坚持练习写作，你的作文一定会有大进步！‎ ‎ Keep on __________ __________, and your composition will improve a lot.‎ ‎74. 男孩很高兴，因为爸爸将会从美国回来为他过十二岁生日。‎ ‎ The boy is very happy because his father will come _________ home from America for his ________ birthday.‎ VIII．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But in fact, these ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s not there don’t really work well.‎ Helping a child feel better in school has to be very careful. If you try to comfort him by saying, “Why are youabout what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter at all”, it’s quite useless. In fact, children know that it does matter. 76 , an active way to solve the problem can be the best. You could say, “I’m going to do several things for you to help you feel better in school.”‎ If a boy is having trouble 77 friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange（安排）things so that he has chances to use 78 abilities to help with class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even 79 to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.‎ There are 80 some other things that parents can do at home. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”. When planning trips, picnics, movies and other shows, you can invite another child 81 whom your child wants to be friends.‎ What you can do is to give him a 82 to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.‎ IX．书面表达。（20分）‎ 转眼间，初中生活只剩下了三个月的时间。为了实现各自的梦想，每位同学都在努力奋斗。如何在这有限的时间内合理高效地计划生活与学习是中考取胜的关键。请你以“How to Plan Your Three Months Well”为题，写一篇文章。‎ 参考要点：1．生活计划：积极锻炼，身心健康，……（请补充一点）；‎ ‎2．学习计划：合理安排时间，……（请补充两点）；‎ ‎3．……‎ 要求：1．要点齐全，语言流畅；‎ ‎2．80~120词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ How to Plan Your Three Months Well How time flies! There are only three months left before the High School Entrance Examination. ___________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎ 英语试题卷 第9页 / 共8页 ‎