安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版

安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版

专题(八)　动词的时态和语态 语法综合演练 ‎|动词的时态|‎ ‎1.[2019· 北京]Sam 　　　　with his friends every weekend. ‎ A.skates　 B.is skating C.has skated　 D.was skating ‎2.[2019·河池]We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they 　　　　, we'll be very glad. ‎ A.come　 B.comes C.are coming　 D.will come ‎3.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father 　　　　back from work. ‎ A.will come B.came C.comes D.come ‎4.[2019· 北京]—Tom, What's your dad doing?‎ ‎—He 　　　　my bike. ‎ A.repairs　 B.will repair C.has repaired　 D.is repairing ‎5.[2019·河北]It 　　　　. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. ‎ A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining ‎6.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds 　　　　in the trees outside our hotel. ‎ A.sing B.are singing C.sang　 D.were singing ‎7.[2019· 北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I　　　　 tickets for you tomorrow. ‎ A.will book　 B.booked C.have booked D.was booking ‎8.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?‎ ‎—Yes. And he 　　　　in two weeks. ‎ A.will return B.has returned C.returned　 D.returns ‎9.[2019· 安顺]—Nancy 　　　　us a report as soon as she 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—How great! I will be there.‎ A.gives; is arriving B.gives; will arrive 7‎ C.will give; arrives D.gives; arrives ‎10.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it 　　　　this Saturday. ‎ ‎—Good idea. But nobody knows if it 　　　　. ‎ A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain ‎11.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei 　　　　Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. ‎ A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced ‎12.[2019· 随州]—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?‎ ‎—In July. I 　　　　it for two weeks. ‎ A.had B.have had C.have bought D.bought ‎13.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can't remember it now. ‎ A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling ‎14.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time. ‎ A.took B.was taking C.was taken　 D.am taking ‎15.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　my mobile phone at home. I 　　　　basketball in the park with my friends. ‎ A.forgot; played　 B.forgot; was playing C.left; played D.left; was playing ‎16.[2019·天津]While the lights 　　　　to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner. ‎ A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change ‎17.[2019·北京]Our school life　　　　 a lot since 2017.We have more activities now. ‎ A.changes　 B.changed C.will change　 D.has changed ‎18.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square 　　　　for six years, but I 　　　　there so far. ‎ A.has opened; haven't gone ‎ B.has been open; haven't been C.has been open; haven't gone ‎ D.has been opened; haven't been 7‎ ‎19.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei 　　　　in recent years! ‎ ‎—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.‎ A.is making　 B.has made C.makes　 D.made ‎20.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?‎ ‎—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks.  ‎ A.has been to; has been in ‎ B.has gone to; will stay in ‎ C.has been in; has been to ‎ D.has stayed in; has gone to ‎|动词的语态|‎ ‎1.[2019·河北]These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please. ‎ A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled ‎2.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. ‎ A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D.should be planting ‎3.[2019· 达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s; he is a great international soldier.‎ ‎—I know, so he 　　　　still 　　　　in both China and Canada now. ‎ A.has; remembered B.is; remembered C.will; remember D.is; remembering ‎4.[2019· 北京]My advice on how to save paper 　　　　by my class last Monday. ‎ A.accepts　 B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted ‎5.[2019·河南]—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?‎ ‎—No, it 　　　　almost 　　　　, and then my computer just died on me! ‎ A.不填; finishes B.不填; finished C.is; finished D.was; finished ‎6.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They 　　　　last month. ‎ A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting ‎7.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it. ‎ A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned 7‎ C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned ‎8.[2019· 宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. ‎ ‎—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.‎ A.were killing B.were killed C.killed D.had killed ‎9.[2019·达州]—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics 　　　　, Cindy? ‎ ‎—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.‎ A.be taken place B.take place C.take part D.be taken part ‎10.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university 　　　　in Guangdong in the future. ‎ A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built ‎11.[2019· 鄂州]I think AI (人工智能) 　　　　in many fields will 　　　　to help us solve many problems in the future. ‎ A.used; be used B.is used; be used C.used; use D.is used; use ‎12.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!‎ ‎—What a shame! He 　　　　according to the newly credit system(诚信体系). ‎ A.punish B.punished C.will punish D.will be punished ‎13.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material. ‎ A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made ‎14.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?‎ ‎—No problem! I think he 　　　　to think twice before starting. ‎ A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell　 D.shouldn't told ‎15.The new kind of 5G mobile phones 　　　　very well, and they 　　　　very soon. ‎ A.sell; are sold out ‎ B.are sold; sell out C.are sold; are sold out ‎ D.sell; sell out ‎16.It's really a shame that the time 　　　　, but the money 　　　　. ‎ A.runs out of; isn't run out ‎ 7‎ B.runs out; isn't run out of C.is run out; doesn't run out ‎ D.runs out of; isn't run out of ‎17.Look, a terrible accident 　　　　over there on the street. ‎ A.is happening ‎ B.is happened C.happened ‎ D.was happened ‎18.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?‎ ‎—It's me. This photo 　　　　when I was five. ‎ A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took ‎19.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework 　　　　. ‎ A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished ‎20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? ‎ ‎ —If he 　　　　, he will try his best to make it.  ‎ ‎ A.will be invited B.is invited ‎ C.invites D.invited ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 动词的时态 ‎1.A　考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语是they,谓语用come。故选A。‎ ‎3.C　4.D ‎5.B　考查动词时态。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。‎ ‎6.B　考查动词时态。当句中含有look, listen等标志词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎7.A ‎8.A　考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语in two weeks(两周后),可知句子应用一般将来时态。故选A。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词时态。as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”原则。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查动词时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,由“这周六天是否下雨”可知用一般将来时。故选B。‎ ‎11.B　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动。故选B。‎ ‎12.B　13.C ‎14.B　考查动词时态。由时间状语at 9 o'clock last night可知,过去的时间要用过去某种相应的时态。根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。‎ ‎15.D ‎ ‎16.C　考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句时,从句一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。‎ ‎17.D　考查动词时态。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎18.B　考查动词时态。根据前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。‎ ‎19.B ‎20.B　考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、C两项;再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。‎ 动词的语态 ‎1.C　2.B　3.B ‎4.C　考查动词语态。句意为“上周一,我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了。”my advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。故选C。‎ ‎5.D　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book 7‎ ‎ report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。‎ ‎6.A ‎7.D　考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词的时态和语态。31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎9.B ‎10.A　考查动词语态。由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、C;从in the future可知,本句应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。‎ ‎11.A　考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空需要用过去分词used作后置定语;第二个空被动语态来表示“被用来做某事”,并且由于空格前面已经有will,因此be动词要用原形。故选A。‎ ‎12.D ‎13.D　考查动词时态和语态。medals与make之间是被动关系,又由时间状语in 2020可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。‎ ‎14.A　15.A　16.B　17.A ‎18.C　这里主语photo是动作对象,所以要用被动语态;根据“when I was five”可知应用过去时态,故选C。‎ ‎19.D　从句中homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态表达,可排除A、B两项;在before引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。‎ ‎20.B　he与invite之间是被动关系;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。‎ 7‎