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宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Unit4八下课件
第 12 课时 Unit 4(八下) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. cook v. → (n.)烹饪 2. ugly adj. → (比较级) → (最高级) 3. write v. → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.)作家 * 写下,记下 * 一位法国作家 cooking uglier ugliest wrote written writer write down a French writer 词 汇 拓 展 4. sell v. → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.) 5. Canada n. → (adj.) 6. confident adj. → (n.) 7. advise v. → (n.) 8. stomach n. → (复数) 9. able adj. → (反义词) advice stomachs unable sold sold sale Canadian confidence 词 汇 拓 展 10. hide v. → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (adj.)隐藏的 11. copy n. → (复数) 12. success n. → (adj.) → (adv.) → (v.) * 一个巨大的成功 13. translate v. → (n.)翻译 * 把……翻译成…… successful successfully succeed hid hidden hidden copies a great success translation translate…into… 词 汇 拓 展 14. Germany n. → (n. & adj.)德语; 德国人;德国的 → (复数)德国人 15. tie v. → (现在分词) 16. know v. → (n.)知识 German Germans tying knowledge 短 语 归 纳 1. 被绑在地上 2. 在某人的空闲时间 3. 朝某人大喊 4. 筋疲力尽 5. 醒来 6. 和……尺寸一样 7. 摔倒 8. 继续移动 9. 设法完成某事 10. 一大群…… 11. 朝某人径直走过来 12. 建议某人做某事 13. 上交,递交 be tied to the ground in one's spare/free time shout at sb. be tired out wake up the same size as… fall over continue moving manage to do sth. a huge army of… come straight towards sb. advise sb. to do sth. hand in 短 语 归 纳 14. 为报告搜集信息 15. 向某人寻求关于书的建议 16. 阅读习惯 17. 开启 18. 在我家对面 19. 到目前为止 20. 讨论读什么 21. 繁忙的一天后有助于我放松 22. 每次,一次 23. 轮流做某事 24. 等等 25. 准时 collect information for a report ask sb for advice on books reading habit open up opposite my home so far discuss what to read help me relax after a busy day at a time take turns to do sth. and so on on time 句 型 再 现 1. 霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗? these books, Hobo? 2. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。 After our ship the rocks, I swam . 3. 我试着挣脱一只手,最后终于弄断了绳索。 I tried to pull one hand free and finally the ropes. 4. 我一次可以借几本书? How many books can I ? Have you decided what to do with crashed against as far as I could managed to break borrow at a time 句 型 再 现 5. 他们很快又爬起来,继续在我身上走动。 They soon and continued my body. 6. 丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。 Daniel did not say this book. 7. Kitty不能决定先选哪一个。 Kitty can't decide first. 8. 我想:“我必须逃离他们。”但我不知道该如何逃脱。 “I must them,” I thought, but I did not know . got up again moving across who to talk to about which to choose run away from how to get away 句 型 再 现 9. 格利佛发觉自己动弹不得。 Gulliver found himself . 10. 你不准在图书馆里抽烟。 You in the library. 11. 这些书我能借多久? can I ? 12. 你必须按时归还它们。 You them . unable to move must not smoke How long keep the books must return on time 语 法 链 接 1. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。[详见P106,专题(十一)] 2. must和have to的用法。[详见P098,专题(八)] 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ return vt. 归还 【点拨】return 意为“归还”,为及物动词,后直接接物,不再接back,相当于 “give…back”。 return sth. to sb. 意为“将某物归还给某人”。 You can use my bicycle, but you must return it this evening. 你可以用我的自行车,但今晚一定要归还。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【拓展】return 还意为“返回;回报;回应”。return to sp 意为“返回某处”, 当地点为here, there, home等副词时其后不加介词to。 Children return home when school is over. 孩子们一放学就回家了。 【典例】—How long can I keep this dictionary? —Two weeks. You must it on time. A. collect B. call C. return D. lift C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❷ experience n. 经历,经验 【点拨】experience的用法: 【典例】[2019·鄂州]—I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❸ success n. 成功 【点拨】success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示“成功的人或 事”时,则是可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 He was a great success in business. 他在事业上很成功。 【拓展】success的动词形式为succeed,常用搭配:succeed in doing sth.,意 为“成功做某事”。success的形容词形式为successful,副词形式为 successfully。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)这部电影是一个巨大的成功。赫本很快变得世界闻名。 The film was and Hepburn soon became . (2)[2020·原创]Chang'e-4 lunar probe landed on the moon's far side (success) for the first time on January 3, 2019. a big success world-famous successfully 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❹ Germany n. 德国 【拓展】German作名词,意为“德国人;德语”;作形容词,意为“德国(人)的”。 常见的国家(地区)名称和某国(地区)人的单复数形式见下表: 国家名称 某国人(单数) 某国人(复数) Germany German Germans England Englishman Englishmen Canada Canadian Canadians Australia Australian Australians China Chinese Chinese Japan Japanese Japanese 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 国家名称 某国人(单数) 某国人(复数) France Frenchman Frenchmen America American Americans Russia Russian Russians India Indian Indians Italy Italian Italians 【典例】Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A. German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❺ try to do/manage to do 【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空。 (1)Mr Brown to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person. (2)The little girl together with her mother to make the model plane; they were so happy. 词条 含义及用法 try to do 表示“尽力做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功 manage to do 表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事 tried managed 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❻ Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗? 【点拨】(1)句中“what to do with”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾 语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 (2)do with 意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。deal with 也表示“对付,处 理”,常与how搭配。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)Wow, Cindy. What cool VR glasses! Can you show me how it? A. used B. use C. using D. to use (2)It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out (3) have you done with the library book? A. How B. When C. What D. Where A C D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❼ After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。 【点拨】(1)crash against意为“撞击”,其中against 是介词。现将against的 常见含义和用法归纳如下: 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 The waves dashed against the shore. 波浪撞击着海岸。 They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。 Our class will play football against Class Two.我们班将和二班进行足球比赛。 Place the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠在墙上。 【搭配】go against 反对 fight against 和……做斗争 against the law 违法 vote against 投票反对 (2)“as…as one can/could”相当于“as…as possible”,意为“尽可能……”。 We should help the disabled as often as we can. 我们应该尽可能经常帮助残疾人。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)[2019·呼和浩特]Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below (2)[2019·无锡一模]Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in A A 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填 一词。 1. Mrs White likes reading books about (烹饪) in her spare time. 2. Although the man looks very (丑陋的), he is very friendly and helpful. cooking ugly 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 3. Yang Jiang (翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote de la Mancha(《堂吉诃德》) is the most famous one. 4. I don't know how to improve my reading skills. Can you offer me some a on it? 5. The woman wanted to (keep doing something) working even she was already 60. translated advice continue 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. [2018·宿迁]Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where (find) it from time to time. 2. They have tried their best to make the charity show a great _______________(successful). 3. So far, Evan (learn) 20 pieces of English songs. 4. I saw three (Germany) in the street just now. 5. Do you believe each camel has two (stomach)? to find success has learned/learnt Germans 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 stomachs 6. Young people should read and travel more to have more exciting ________________(experience). 7. The boy sailed the sea to look for (hide) treasure. 8. If you work hard, you will get a lot of (know) from books. 9. Our school has a big library. There are two (library) in it. 10. His cousin has studied in a (France) university for about two years. experiences hidden knowledge librarians French 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1. [2019·宿迁]你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗? Could you tell me when to my English report? 2. 吉姆长大后想开一家公司。 Jim wants to a company when he grows up. 3. 我想知道汤姆和玛丽是否同龄。 I wonder if Tom is Mary. hand in open up the same age as 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 4. 长途旅行后,我感到精疲力尽。当我站起来时,差点儿摔倒。 After the long journey, I felt tired out. When I stood up, I nearly . 5. 我们一次可以借三本书,但是我们必须在一个月内归还给图书馆。 We can borrow three books , but we must return them to the library in a month. at a time fell over 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测查看更多