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宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第18课时Unit2九上课件
第 18 课时 Units 2(九上) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. sad adj. → (n.) 2. wise adj. → (n.) 3. strong adj. → (n.) 4. hot adj. → (n.) 5. difficult adj.→ (n.) * 做某事有困难 6. decide v. → (n.) * 做决定 7. certain adj. → (adv.) 8. person n. → (adj.) 9. celebrate v. → (n.) sadness wisdom strength heat difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth make a decision decision certainly personal celebration 词 汇 拓 展 10. stress n. → (adj.)紧张的,有压力的 11. warm adj. → (n.) 12. feel v. → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.)感觉 13. peace n. → (adj.) → (adv.) 14. relation n. → (n.)关系 15. suggest v. → (n.) stressed warmth felt felt feeling peaceful peacefully relationship suggestion 短 语 归 纳 1. 穿在某人身上好看 2. 试穿 3. 在天空中 4. 给我们的身心带来安宁 5. 使某人振作起来 6. 颜色的力量 7. 希望成功 8. 使我们感到开心或伤心 9. 在许多方面 10. 宁愿 11. 改善你的生活 look good on sb. try on in the sky bring peace to our mind and body cheer sb up the power of colours hope for success make us feel happy or sad in many ways would rather improve your life 短 语 归 纳 12. 感到有点儿压力 13. 赶走某人 14. 承诺做某事 15. 使某人自身看上去更有力量 16. 一种好的搭配 17. 穿着粉色的衣服 18. 提醒某人某事 feel a little bit stressed drive sb away promise to do sth make oneself look more powerful a good match be dressed in pink remind sb of sth 句 型 再 现 1. 粉色没什么不好。 There's pink. 2. 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 I'm not sure . 3. 如果你的身体或者思想需要力量,红色可能对你有些帮助。 If you in either body or mind, red may . 4. 穿红色的衣服也更容易采取行动。 Wearing red can also . nothing wrong with if/whether blue looks good on you require strength be of some help to you make it easier to take action 句 型 再 现 5. 当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你做决定。 This may help when you are . 6. 我应该待在家里而不是和同学去购物吗? stay at home with my classmates? 7. 你说得对,但它取决于个人品味。 True, but it . having difficulty making a decision Should I instead of going shopping depends on personal taste 句 型 再 现 8. 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款。 We promise that this therapy can help you , or you will . 9. 我宁愿穿橙色的。 wear orange. 10. 人们给男婴穿上蓝色的衣服,希望他们会得到保护。 People dressed in the hope that boys would . I'd rather baby boys in blue be protected change your moods get your money back 语 法 链 接 1. that引导的宾语从句。[详见P112,专题(十四)] 2. if或whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P112,专题(十四)] 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ influence vt. 影响 【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与 affect同义。 【拓展】influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。have an influence on…意 为“对……有影响”。 【典例】[2020·原创]虽然金庸已经去世了,但他的武侠小说对流行文化有重大 的影响。 Although Jin Yong has , his wuxia novels have pop culture. 随 堂 达 标 小 测 passed away had a great influence on 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ remind vt. 提醒,使想起 【点拨】remind的用法: 【典例】Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ require vt. 需要,要求 【点拨】require的用法: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]These young trees will require carefully. A. to look after B. being looked after C. having looked after D. looking after (2)A couple of days ago, we were required traffic rules strictly. A. obeyed B. obeying C. to be obeyed D. to obey D D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ prefer v. 宁愿选择,更喜欢 【点拨】prefer的用法: 【典例】Miss Brown prefers at home to outside. A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. reading; walking D. read; walking C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ difficulty n. 困难,费力 【点拨】(1)difficulty意为“困难,费力”,一般作不可数名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have trouble (in) doing sth., 意为“做某事有困难”。 Maybe you have difficulty/trouble (in) making friends. 或许你在交友方面有困难。 (2)当difficulty指“具体的困难、难题、难事”时,可以作可数名词。 The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】—I'm Daisy, not Jessic. —Sorry. I have difficulty people's names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered A 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❻ promise vt.& vi.承诺,允诺 【点拨】promise的用法: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】(1)[2019·泰州]In his e-mail, David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit (2)[2020·原创]To be an honest person, the first thing we should do is never to our own promises. A. keep B. have C. make D. break D D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❼ discover/invent 【典例】(1)[2019·葫芦岛]New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused (2)It was said that coffee in Africa long long ago. A. invented B. discovered C. was invented D. was discovered 词条 含义 用法 discover 意为“发现,发觉” 指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物 invent 意为“发明” 指运用想象力创造出新的事物 C D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❽ instead of/instead 词条 含义 用法 instead of 意为“代替,而不是” 用于句中,其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式 ;是 前者代替后者 instead 意为“代替;反而” 常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首时,起连 接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意义,然 后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】[2019· 东营改编]—The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. —Yes. In the film, humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. instead D. instead of D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❾ I'd rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色的。 【点拨】would rather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“'d rather ”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……,宁愿……”。其否定形式是 would rather not do sth.,意为“宁愿不做某事”。 【拓展】如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……不如……” 时,可用“would rather…than…”或“would…rather than…”结构。 【注意】would (rather)和than后都接动词原形,若用的动词相同,那么than 后 的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类型 的词或词组。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】[2019·自贡]—My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填 一词。 1. Miss Green (允诺) that she can help us with our projects. 2. If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. 3. Unluckily, the medicine doesn't (奏效) at all. 4. T yourself. You can do much better than you think. 5. Many Grade 9 students feel s from time to time because of too many exams. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 promises strength work Trust stressed Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. [2017·宿迁]Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. 2. It's usually considered impolite to ask (person) questions about others. 3. They held a party in (celebrate) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 4. Jackson has difficulty in (solve) the problem in such a short time. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 stay personal celebration solving 5. George treats everyone with kindness and (warm), spreading positive energy. 6. Before making an important (decide), you should think it over. 7. If you stand in the sun for several seconds on such a hot day, you can feel the (hot) from the sun. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 warmth decision heat 8. Old people prefer (live) in the countryside, because it has more fresh air and less pollution. 9. —Do you mind me sitting here? — (certain) not. 10. We are so proud that we live in a (peace) country. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 to live Certainly peaceful Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1. 看这部电影总让我想起我的故乡。 Watching this film always my hometown. 2. 有些背包客宁愿住帐篷也不住宾馆。 Some backpackers in tents in hotels. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 reminds me of would rather live than 3. 爸爸承诺给我买辆自行车而不是玩具轿车。 My dad me a bike instead of a toy car. 4. 有了导航的帮助,我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。 With the help of GPS, we his home. 5. 冷静一下!我认为我们不久就会找到出口。 ! I think we will find the exit soon. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 promised to buy had no difficulty (in) finding Calm down查看更多