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2020年河南中考英语模拟测试卷及答案含听力原文
2020年河南中考原创模拟卷(二) 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1.What was the man doing this morning? A.He was answering the phone. B.He was watering flowers C.He was playing in the garden. ( ) 2. Where is the bus go? A.park B. airport C. We don’t know ( ) 3.What does the man want to do? A.Look for a job. B.See an advertisement. C.Read yesterday’s newspaper. ( ) 4. Does Susan wait for Jane today? A. Yes B. No C. We don’t know ( ) 5.The woman thinks the best things in life are _____. A. free B. a new apartment and a shiny new car C. the people in life 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The South B. Guangzhou C. Xi’an ( ) 7. Can the man book 8:00 flight? A. Yes. B. No. C. We are not sure. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8.What are the three Rs? A.Reduce, Recyle and Rebuild. B.Remember, Recyle and Reuse. C.Reduce, Recycle and Reuse. ( ) 9.What can we recycle and reuse? A.Paper. B.Plastics. C.Energy 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10.CES is a ___________. A.show B.technology C.camera ( )11.Which one is wrong about Roader? A.It is a new type of camera. B.You wear it on your neck. C.The video begins 20 seconds before you press the Roader. ( )12.How much is Roader? A.190 dollars B.119 dollars C.199 dollars 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 10.The woman will leave for _____. A.Shanghai B.San Francisco C.We don’t know. ( )11.What does the woman do? A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A book seller. ( )12.When is it now? A.It’s Monday. B.It’s 10. C.It’s Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Popular Types of Dance Ballet Ballet appeared in the 15th century, first in Italy and then in France. Over the centuries, ballet has influenced many other styles of dance and has also become an art form. Jazz Jazz is a lively dance style. The style often uses bold body movements. Jazz dance has its roots in African traditions. Over time, this became a style of street dance that soon moved into the jazz clubs of the early 20th century. Belly Dance Belly dance originated from the folk traditions of the Middle East, but maybe unclear. Belly dance is a sing performance that focuses on the body and hips. Folk Dance Folk dance is a common term that can refer to many kinds of dances developed by groups or communities. Music and costumes often show the traditions of the dancers. Latin Dance Latin dance is a popular term for any street style dance forms that evolved during the 19th and 20th centuries in the Spanish-speaking Western Hemisphere. These styles have roots in European, African and indigenous dance. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Word Bank bold明显的,大胆的 root根 evolve发展 ( )21. Ballet appeared _____. A. in the 15th century B. in the early 20th century C. in the Middle East D. in the 19th century ( )22. _____ has influenced many other styles of dance. A. Ballet B. Jazz C. Belly dance D. Latin dance ( )23. Jazz often uses _____. A. an art form B. bold body movements C. no music D. body and hips ( )24. Belly dance originated from _____. A. Italy B. Africa C. Middle East D. Europe ( )25. Which is NOT true? A. Latin dance is a popular term. B. Music and costumes in folk dance often show the traditions of the dancers. C. Belly dance has roots in European, African and indigenous dance. D. Jazz dance has roots in African traditions. B The culture in Finland is different from ours. Finns don’t like small talk. When I ask general questions, a long and detailed answer follows. Inside a bus: I enter a bus and see that all the window seats are occupied. Although there are other seats beside them, I don’t have a seat and have to stand. Respect that space! One day, I didn’t know where the clinic building was, so I asked another student about it. She told me that she was on her way to the clinic too, and that she could show me place. While we were on our way, she began asking me where I was coming from and so on. As I was replying to her, I noticed that she was wearing a face-mask. I thought that perhaps it was a must to wear a face-mask before going to the clinic. I asked Word Bank respect尊重 clinic诊所,临床实习课 her, “Is it necessary to wear a face-mask before going to the clinic?” She replied, “No, no… I just didn’t do my makeup today.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. If you ask a Finn question “How’s your day been?”, he/she may answer__________. A. Great. B. Bad. C. Nothing. D. Well, I woke up at 7, took coffee and so on. ( )27. What’s the meaning of the word “occupied” in paragraph 2? A. 空的 B. 被占据的 C. 坏的 D.有用的 ( )28. Why was the student wearing a face-mask? A. Because she didn’t know the way to the clinic building. B. Because she was on her way to the clinic. C. Because it was necessary to wear a face-mask before going to the clinic. D. Because she didn’t do her makeup today. ( )29. The writer may be a_______ A. Finnish worker B. reporter C. worker D. student ( )30. How does the writer feel about the culture in Finland? A. Comfortable. B. Embarrassing. C. Strict. D. Relaxed. C The Hermitage Museum is St. Pertersburg, Russia is one of the largest and oldest art galleries and museum of human history and culture in the world. It has over 2.7 million objects and it would take you eleven years to see each object for just one minute. It has 1,057 rooms and it is believed that you will need to walk 22 kilometers to see all parts of the Hermitage. It was built by Catherine II of Russia in 1764 and has been opened to the public since 1852. The Hermitage collections are shown in six buildings. The main building is the Winter Palace. It is a beautiful building in green and white color. This was the living place of the Russian Tsars. The most famous collections of Western art include Leonardo da Vinci, Monet, Van Gogh and Picasso. Many cats live on the museum grounds. They are named the Hermitage cats. Their jobs are to protect the objects from mice! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The Hermitage Museum is _____. A. an art gallery B. the museum of human history C. the museum of human culture D. all of the above ( )32. The Hermitage collections are shown in _____. A. 1,057 rooms B. 1764 C. 1852 D. 6 buildings ( ) 33. Which is NOT true about the Winter Palace? A. It is the sixth building. B. It is the main building. C. It is green and white. D. It is for the Russian Tsars. ( ) 34. The cats on the museum grounds _____. A. are named the Hermitage cats B. are a kind of collection C. have nothing to do every day D. are afraid of mice ( ) 35. Choose the best title for this passage. A. Cats and mice B. Collections in Hermitage C. The Hermitage Museum D. Russian museum D China opened its doors to the world about 40 years ago with its reform and opening-up policy. From Panasonic TV sets to Coca-Cola, Chinese people were able to enjoy more foreign products. ___36__. During the second China International Import Expo(CIIE) held from Nov 5 to 10, companies from more than 180 countries and areas came to Shanghai, presenting their products and doing business with China. Within six days, the value of the deals reached over $71.13 billion, or nearly 500 billion yuan, China Daily reported. __37___. The first reason is that this can provide Chinese consumers with more choices and improve their living standards. As incomes have risen in recent years, Chinese people, both in big cities and small towns, are more willing and can afford to buy more kinds of international products. __38___. Many people think imported goods are expensive. __39___.For example, one popular product at this year’s CIIE was coffee beans from Tanzania. As a main producer of coffee beans, Tanzania can produce them faster, more cheaply, and with better quality than China can. Importing the beans allows people to enjoy better coffee at lower prices. Word Bank opening-up policy改革开放政策 consumers消费者,顾客 imported进口的 But will this harm Chinese companies? Not necessarily. __40___. For example, China has bought many new high-tech products. By importing these products, China can make progress by learning from and competing with foreign companies. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. Imports bring competition to Chinese companies. B. But in fact, some goods are imported because it is cheaper than making them at home. C. The situation is even better today. D. Why is China buying so many products from other countries? E. These imported goods will better meet their needs. 36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________ 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a Chinese saying “千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”. What does swan feather mean in this saying? This saying comes from a historic book 41._____ Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his 42._____ to the emperor. He 43._____ a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a 44._____ swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan 45._____ his way to the emperor. One day, he passed 46._____ a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as 47._____ as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some 48._____ on the ground. Mian was very worried, 49._____ he didn’t try to run away. He 50._____ to tell the emperor what happened. He 51._____ up a feather and kept going on his trip. Word Bank feather天鹅羽毛 sincerity真诚 forgave原谅 When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is 52._____, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was 53._____ with Mian’s honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be 54._____. What matters is the 55._____ it carries. ( )41. A. written B. called C. from D. by ( )42. A. love B. feelings C. talent D. respect ( )43. A. sent B. made C. expected D. encouraged ( )44. A. lively B. lonely C. beautiful D. physical ( )45. A. by B. on C. in D. along ( )46. A. to B. by C. across D. under ( )47. A. long B. well C. fast D. soon ( )48. A. feathers B. water C. babies D. food ( )49. A. unless B. but C. if D. only ( )50. A. wondered B. refused C. hoped D. decided ( )51. A. brought B. gave C. set D. picked ( )52. A. broken B. light C. good-looking D. dirty ( )53. A. happy B. mad C. upset D. embarrassed ( )54. A. heave B. light C. expensive D. low ( )55. A. gift B. feathers C. swan D. sincerity 四、词语运用 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(10给小题,每小题1分,共10分) send, cry, return, home, flower, cost, smile, rose, he, mother A man stopped at a __56___ shop to order some flowers. He wanted them to __57___the flowers to his mother and she lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road__58__. He asked her what was wrong and she answered, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose __59__two dollars.” The man __60__ and said, “Come on in with me. I’ll buy you a __61__ .” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered__62__ own mother’s flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl __63__. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my __64__ .” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地) and she placed the rose on a grave. The man__65__ to the flower shop, cancelled the order, picked up some flowers and drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s house. 56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________ 61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________ 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空一词。(5个小题,每小题1分,共5分) I’m a girl who comes from a small village. But there’s a beautiful and rich girl who is mean to me. She is jealous of my grades, __66__ she tells other girls not to talk to me. It made me feel like an infectious virus. Word Bank jealous嫉妒的 infectious virus有传染性的病毒 Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can be helpful. It was painful, but I fought back. I talked with her and asked her why she __67__me. __68__ I did something wrong, I could say sorry. But it was nothing like that. I asked for help from our class monitor. The monitor talked with the other girls and spoke __69__ me. They gradually came to understand my personality and background. I also tried to help them __70__ some math questions. Now, they won’t alienate me. 66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________ 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jimmy, you’re back. How was your first day of school? B: 71________________________________________? I had a really good time. A: What classes did you have? B: Well, I had English from 9:00 am to 11:00 am, art from 12:00 am to 2:00 pm, and math from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. A: 72______________________? B: To be honest, I liked all of them, except the math teacher. Though he must be quite young, he seems like an old person. He’s so boring! A: 73_____________________________. How was your English teacher? B: 74____________________________________. In today’s class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. She told us not to study only for exams, and to pay more attention to communicating. A: 75_________________________? B: Not always, but nearly. She speaks very clearly and doesn’t use very difficult words so that it is easy for us to understand her. A: Sounds like she is a good teacher! 六、书面表达(20分) 在2020年抗击肺炎的战斗中,面对NCP没有特效药的情况下,我们国家广泛采用了中药(traditional Chinese medicine)预防和调节的形式,取得了良好的效果。人们对中药的重视也开始与日俱增。近几年来,人们对中国传统文化已经越来越重视,像书法(calligraphy)、武术(Martial arts)等。请你用英文写一段话,阐述一下作为学生,该如何认识和弘扬类似的中国传统文化。 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数100左右。 2020年河南中考原创卷(二) 听力原文和答案 听力原文 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I called you this morning, but nobody answered. M: I was watering flowers in my garden at that time. 2. W: Sir, is this the bus to the park? M: No, it’s to the airport. 3. W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a job. I saw your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper. 4. W: Look! That’s Susan. Why are you here today? Every day, she waits for Jane after school. M: But today, she is not waiting for Jane. 5. M: My parents tell me the best things in life are free, and I add, “Yeah, yeah, the best things are a new apartment and a shiny new car. W: Not true. The things that make me happy are the people in my life. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: Good afternoon. South Airlines. Can I help you? M: Good afternoon. I’d like to book a seat on a flight from Guangzhou to Xi’an on September, 30th, please. W: Do you like morning or afternoon flight? M: 8:00 flight, please. W: I’m afraid that flight is fully booked. M: Thank you anyway. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 W: Jack, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming more and more polluted and that animal natural habitats are destroyed? M: Yes. W: Jack, as members of the Students’ Union, we have to do something about it! Have you heard of the three Rs? M: Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and Reuse. Reduce energy consumption, recycle paper, plastics, bottles and glass, and reuse paper and other materials. W: That’s right. You know we can only do a few things, but if the whole university joins, that would be great. Let’s invite more students to promote the importance of the three Rs! M: OK. Let’s discuss the details of it W: Oh, you are really a man of action. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 CES is a show. People organize it every year in Las Vegas. It shows new technology to people. A new type of camera is at the CES this year. Its name is Roader. You wear the camera on your neck. When you press it, the camera sends a 20-second video to your phone. The video begins 10 seconds before you press the Roader. This means that you can never miss a moment. You can buy the camera later this year. It costs 199 dollars. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Mr. Wang, I’ve come to say goodbye. M:Oh, are you going home? When are you leaving? W:Next Monday for Shanghai. And from there to San Francisco. M:How time flies! It seems only a few weeks since you came here. Now you’re going to back. W:It’s been three months. Mr. Wang, I’m very grateful to you for all the help and care. M:It’s very kind of you to say so. We all feel that it’s very happy to work with you. You offered a lot of suggestions to improve our work. W: Oh, it was you that really helped to make my stay successful. Mr. Wang, I’d like to give these books to you. I hope they’ll be of some use to you. M:Thank you. And here’s a little something for you. W:How nice! It’s lovely! Thank you very much. M:You’re going to take No. 737 to Shanghai next Monday morning? W:Yeah. M:I’ll see you off. By the way, do you have my address? W:Yeah. It’s ten o’clock. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. Goodbye. M: Goodbye. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 I like to go camping with my family. Camping is not like staying at home. When I go camping, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a tent. At home, I sleep in bed in my room. When we go camping, I watch falling stars from the hill. I hike in the woods. And my dad catches fish in the stream. At night, I sing by the camp fire. I have fun because camping is different! I like to go camping with my family. 试卷答案 一、听力理解 1-5 BBABC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 EADBC 二、阅读理解 21. A 第一个方框中第一句话得知答案。 22. A 第一方框中第二句ballet has influenced many other styles of dance得知答案。 23. B 第二个方框中第二句得知答案。 24. C 第三个框第一句话得知答案。 25. C C选项在文章中没有提到,所以错误。 26.D 文章第一段Finns don’t like small talk. When I ask general questions, a long and detailed answer follows.得知,芬兰人会回答很长很详细的答案,所以选D。 27.B 通过文章得知,公交车上靠窗的位置有人坐,旁边的位置是空的。 28.D 文章最后一段的回答I just didn’t do my makeup today。 29.D 文章中第二段第一句话我问了另一个学生,知道作者自己也是学生。 30.B 通过作者描述的三种情况,作者在这些情况下都很尴尬,所以选B。 31.D 文章第一段的第一句得知,ABC三项都是。 32.D 文章第二段第一句。 33.A 文章第二段的二、三、四句知道BCD都是正确的,只有A是错误的。 34.A 文章最后一段的第二句。其他选项在文章中没有提到。 35.C 其他的标题都片面或者是偏题了。 36. C 第二段讲的是在CIIE期间交易等情况,是非常好的,故选C。 37. D 紧接着后面讲第一个原因,所以要填的是问句,来问原因。 38. E 紧承上文讲中国人更原因买国际产品,这些进口产品可以满足人们需求。 39. B 后面讲Tanzania能更快更便宜地生产咖啡豆,所以这句应该是说有的产品在国外能更便宜的生产出来。 40. A 上文说进口产品并不一定会损害国内企业,后面又说中国能由此取得进步,所以这一空要填进口给中国企业带来了竞争。 二、完形填空 41.B根据上下文,这应该是一本书的名字,如果是人名的话不应该斜体。 42.D这个官员想表达对皇帝的敬佩之情。 43.A这个官员派了一个人给皇帝带礼物。 44.C根据下文,这应该是一只美丽的天鹅。 45.B固定搭配on one’s way to,某人去哪里的路上。 46.B固定搭配pass by路过。 47.D固定搭配as soon as一……就……,这个人一把天鹅放了,天鹅就飞走了。As long as只要,as well as和……一样好,as fast as和……一样快,这三个都不符合上下文意思。 48.A根据上下文意思,指天鹅飞走了,只在地上留下了鹅毛。 49.B考察句子意思,他很害怕,但是没有逃跑。 50. D考察意思他决定告诉皇帝发生了什么。 51.D考察固定搭配的意思,bring up意思是养育,提出,give up意思是放弃,set up是建立,pick up是捡起。句子是他捡起了羽毛,然后继续走。 52.B根据开头这个故事讲的是礼轻情意重的故事,所以这里他说这个天鹅羽毛很轻,但是承载了对皇帝深深的敬意和爱戴。 53.A根据下一句皇帝原谅了他,所以这里皇帝很高兴。 54.C文章最后再次总结,人们现在使用这句话来表明礼物不一定需要非常贵重。 55.D重要的是礼物所携带的真诚。 四、词语运用 第一节 56.flower 根据后半句得知他要买花,所以是在花店,名词flower作定语修饰shop,要用单数,所以填flower。 57.send 英文他妈妈住在200英里外,所以他想让花店把话送过去。 58.crying 小女孩坐在地上正在哭。 59.cost 一朵玫瑰花费2美元。主语是物,第三人称单数,花费用costs。 60.smiled 男的听了小女孩的话,笑着对她说,讲故事要用过去式,所以是smiled。 61. rose 小女孩想要一朵红玫瑰,男的说“我将会给你买一支玫瑰。” 62. his 男的给小女孩买了支玫瑰花,给他自己的妈妈也定了花。 63. home 通过句意知道男的要送小女孩回家。 64. mother 小女孩请求男的带她去看她妈妈。 65. returned 男的返回花店. 第二节 66.so 考查两句话的意思,那个有钱又漂亮的女孩嫉妒我,所以她告诉别人不要和我说话。 67. hated 考查意思,我问那个女孩为什么讨论我。 68.If 考查意思,如果我做错了什么,我可以道歉。 69.for 班长替我帮我说话,这里不是和我说话,所以不用to要用for。 70.with 考查固定搭配help…with在某方面帮助某人。 五、补全对话 71. (It was)great/good. 根据后面一句I had a really good time, Jimmy应该是觉得很好。 72. What do you think of the teachers? 下面的回答是对老师的看法,所以这里是提问。 73. That’s too bad. Jimmy不喜欢数学老师,觉得不好,所以回答说太糟了。 74. She was great. 下文说英语老师好。 75. Are you able to understand everything she said? 根据答句说她说的清楚,也不用难的单词,so it is easy for us to understand her,知道是问能不能听懂英语老师说什么。 六、书面表达 We are familiar with traditional Chinese medicine, calligraphy, Martial arts and so on. It is believed that our traditional culture is our valuable treasure. As a student, I think it is important to protect and develop Chinese traditional culture. First, we can take some lessons to learn calligraphy or Martial arts which we are interested in. The more people learn them, the more widely the Chinese traditional culture will spread. Then, try to make more people know and use them. For example, encourage people to write by hand, not just type on the computer or on the phone. Now, more and more people have realized the importance of it. I believe we can make great progress in it in the future.查看更多