安徽专版2020中考英语复习速测19完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题牛津译林版

安徽专版2020中考英语复习速测19完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题牛津译林版

速测(十九)　 完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 　1　 other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did. ‎ ‎　　There is something wrong with my 　2　. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. ‎ ‎　　For a long time, I felt hopeless. 　3　 my mother always said, “You are the precious(珍贵的) baby in our family,” it didn’t work. ‎ ‎　　I asked God, “　4　 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no 　5　. ‎ ‎　　I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 　6　; when I feel happy and excited, they 　7　 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. ‎ ‎　　I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 　8　. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always 　9　 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 　10　. Everyone is unique(独一无二的). ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.similar to B.hard on C.different from D.friendly to ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.arms ‎(　　)3.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although ‎(　　)4.A.Where B.Which C.Why D.Who ‎(　　)5.A.reply B.report C.record D.research ‎(　　)6.A.cheer me up B.dress me up C.call me up D.pick me up ‎(　　)7.A.hurt B.share C.repeat D.develop ‎(　　)8.A.method B.notice C.task D.secret ‎(　　)9.A.warned B.praised C.educated D.punished ‎(　　)10.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself Ⅱ.阅读理解 5‎ Passage 1‎ If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.‎ ‎　　Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.‎ ‎　　Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face.‎ ‎　　Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people?‎ ‎　　Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or the games. Don’t worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it isn’t so hard to talk with others.‎ ‎　　Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it”. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. ‎ ‎11.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?(　　)‎ A.By telling them you are shy. B.By trying to smile more.‎ C.By talking to them first. D.By rewarding yourself. ‎ ‎12.Which of the following is NOT true? (　　)‎ A.Don’t care what you look like at the party or the game.‎ B.People can understand you better when they know you are shy.‎ C.Most people don’t like to talk to those people with angry faces.‎ D.Each time after you smile at someone for the first time, you should buy yourself a gift.‎ ‎13.What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation?(　　)‎ A.You should listen to them quietly.‎ B.You should read a book by yourself.‎ C.You should be away from the people.‎ D.You should say something nice about people around you.‎ ‎14.What is the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ A.Why to be shy? B.When to be friendly?‎ 5‎ C.How to be outgoing? D.Where to find nice people?‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.”‎ ‎　　I found Mum was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.‎ ‎　　In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience.“Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.‎ ‎　　I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I felt really down.“Your luck will change,” Mum said to me. I tried another radio station in Lowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”‎ ‎　　I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone(麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.‎ ‎　　On my way home, Mum’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly(更加,越发) good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment, I knew just what she meant.‎ ‎15.What job was the writer most interested in? (　　)‎ A.A sportsman. B.A sports announcer.‎ C.A shop assistant. D.A waiter.‎ ‎16.The writer didn’t get the job in Chicago because 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.he was too young B.he didn’t get college education C.he didn’t have enough experience D.he was too shy ‎17.What does the underlined word “down” mean? (　　)‎ A.向下的 B.落后的 C.喜悦的 D.沮丧的 ‎18.What can we infer at last according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.The writer became a sports announcer. B.The writer became a sports player.‎ C.The writer’s mother is a doctor. D.The writer didn’t believe Mum’s words any more.‎ 5‎ Ⅲ.回答问题 ‎　　The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than what they really need.‎ ‎　　The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great.‎ ‎　　Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful. In the way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.‎ ‎19.How many suggestions are given to us to protect the environment in Paragraph 2?(不超过5个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎20.According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world?(不超过5个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎21.What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?(不超过20个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 5‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了“我”如何通过读书帮助自己从孩提时的由于不能清晰看到周围世界而带来的孤独无助中解脱出来,然后从书中发现另一个世界,继而转向写作并得到中学老师的认可,从而一步步找到自信的经历。文章通过“我”的心路历程告诉读者,每个人都是独一无二的,所以要相信自己。‎ ‎1.C　考查短语辨析。根据第二段中“当我的同学在外面做游戏的时候我只能待在家里独自看着窗外”可知,“我跟其他孩子不一样”。be different from与……不同。故选C。‎ ‎2.A　考查名词辨析。根据下句“I can’t see things around me clearly.”可知,“我的眼睛有毛病”。故选A。‎ ‎3.D　考查连词辨析。“我的母亲总是说‘你在我们家是珍贵的’”跟下文“这真不起作用”是让步关系。although尽管,引导让步状语从句。故选D。‎ ‎4.C　考查疑问词辨析。句意为“我叩问上帝‘为什么在你给我生命的时候要给我一双无用的眼睛’”。故选C。‎ ‎5.A　考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知,“我”问上帝的问题没有得到回复。reply回答。故选A。‎ ‎6.A　考查动词短语辨析。帮助伤心和不安的孩子处理情绪,能使他振作起来。文中的书就起到这样的作用。cheer sb up使某人振奋。故选A。‎ ‎7.B　考查动词辨析。由下文“They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.”可知,当“我”快乐时,认为书都能分享“我”的情感。share分享。故选B。‎ ‎8.D　考查名词辨析。由下文“And nobody knew it.”可知,“我开始把我的想法记录下来并把它们作为秘密保存”。secret秘密。故选D。‎ ‎9.B　考查动词辨析。由文中的“Well done”可知,老师总是在课堂上夸奖“我”。praise夸奖。故选B。‎ ‎10.B　考查反身代词辨析。该句为祈使句,暗示主语是you,宾语应该用与主语一致的反身代词yourself。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.Passage 1 11—14　BDDC Passage 2 15—18　BCDA Ⅲ.19.Three/3.‎ ‎20.The problem of waste. ‎ ‎21.The city will be dirty and there will be a bad smell in the streets.‎ 5‎