湖南省湘西州2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）

湖南省湘西州2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）

湖南省湘西州2019年中考英语试卷 I.听力技能 第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题听下面一段对话，做第1小题.‎ ‎1. What's that in English？ ‎ A.B.C.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第2小题 ‎2.How does Eric usually get to school？‎ A.B.C.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第3小题 ‎3.What's Tina's favorite subject？‎ A.B.C.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第4小题 ‎4.Where's the schoolbag？‎ A.On the bed .B.On the sofa. C.Under the chair.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第5小题 ‎5.Does Lin Tao's sister like apples？‎ A.Yes，she does. B.No，she doesn't. C.I don't know.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第6小题 ‎6.When is Sally's birthday？‎ A.On May 2nd. B.On June 2nd. C.On March 2nd.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第7小题 ‎7.Can Bob swim？‎ A.Yes，he can. B.No，he can't. C.Yes，he des.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第8小题 ‎8.How often docs Dave exercise？‎ A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Never.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题 ‎9.What's Jack doing？‎ A.Playing soccer. B.Doing his homework. C.Watching TV.‎ ‎10.How is the weather in Shanghaig Iouework·‎ A.Raining. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题 ‎11.Where did Rick go on vacation？‎ A.Hunan. B.Guangxi. C.Guizhou.‎ ‎12.Did Rick see Huangguoshu Waterfall？‎ A.No，he didn't. B.Yes，he did. C.I don't know.‎ 听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题 ‎13.Why does Julie like pandas？‎ A.Because they're a little scary.‎ B.Because they're kind of lazy.‎ C.Because they're kind of cute.‎ ‎14.Where are the pandas from？‎ AChina. B.Australia. C.Africa.‎ ‎15.Does Julie like lions？‎ A.Yes，she does. B.No，she doesn't. C.Yes，she doesn't.‎ 第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词 笔试部分 Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 ‎1.一Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？‎ 一I want to be _______ engineer.‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —吉米，你长大后想做什么？ — —我想成为一名工程师。考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。根据语境“我想当一名工程师”，可知此处表示泛指，泛指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故答案选B。‎ ‎【点睛】冠词用法：‎ 冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。‎ ‎1. 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。‎ ‎1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.‎ ‎ 门口有个警察。‎ ‎2）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：‎ ‎ have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 ‎ make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 ‎2. 定冠词的用法 ‎1）定冠词和名词连用，表示特指或某些特定的人或东西。如：‎ Mother carved the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。‎ ‎2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：‎ The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。‎ ‎3）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：‎ the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 ‎ ‎4）定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛 ‎2.一What would you like to eat？‎ 一Some ，please.‎ A. bread B. carrot C. teas ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —你想吃什么？ — —请来一些面包。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；tea茶，不可数名词。根据What would you like to eat？可知，回答应为吃的东西，而tea茶，是不可数名词，也没有复数形式，故排除C；carrot是可数名词，放在some后要用复数，排除B；故选A。‎ ‎3.一Is that your watch，Mike？‎ 一No，it isn't. is on the table.‎ A. I B. Me C. Mine ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —那是你的表吗，迈克？ — —不，不是。我的在桌子上。A. I我，主格代词；B. Me我，宾格代词；C. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，因此排除B；结合语境可知，在桌子上的应该是我的手表，而不是“我”，因此选择mine=my watch。故选C。‎ ‎4.——How many books are there on the shelf？‎ ‎——Well. I think there are books.‎ A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —书架上有几本书？ — —嗯。我想有246本书。本题考查数字的表达法。具体的数字与hundred连用，hundred不要加s，表示几百，因此排除B；在几十几与百位之间要加上and，排除C；在几十几和个位基数词之间要加上连字符“-”。故选A。‎ ‎5.一Hi，Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter you？‎ 一I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.‎ A. in B. of C. with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —你好，鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ — —我昨晚说得太多了，没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. with具有。根据I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. 我昨晚说得太多了，没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。可知，上文应该用What's the matter with you？你怎么了？来问。故选C。‎ ‎6.一What do you think of English？‎ 一I think English is as as Chinese.‎ A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —你觉得英语怎么样？ — —我认为英语和汉语一样有用。A. useful有用的，形容词的原级；B. more useful较有用的，比较级；C. the most useful最有用的，最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选A。‎ ‎7.一Tony，it's cold outside. your coat when you go out.‎ 一All right，Mom.‎ A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。 — —好吧，妈妈。A. Put up挂起；B. Put off推迟；C. Put on穿上。根据Tony，it's cold outside. 托尼，外面很冷。可知，出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。‎ ‎8.一Is that boy Scott？‎ 一No，it be Scott.Scott is much taller..‎ A. can B. can't C. mustn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 那个男孩是斯科特吗？ — — 不，不可能是斯科特。斯科特比他高很多。A. can能，能够；B. can't不可能；C. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止。根据Scott is much taller. 斯科特比他高很多。可以推测上文的男孩不可能是斯科特，因此用can’t be表示否定的推测。故选B。‎ ‎9.——Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎——I soccer with my classmates when you called me.‎ A. play B. was playing C. was play ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。 — — 你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时；B为过去进行时；选项C的结构不对。故排除；根据at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五点，可知，本题的时态应该用过去进行时，是指昨天下午五点的时候，正在发生的事情。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。‎ ‎10.一Hi, Steve. Let's swim in the river.‎ 一Oh, we can't. It's dangerous. Look at the sign" ".‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】题干的意思是：— — 嗨，史蒂夫。我们在河里游泳吧。 — — 哦，我们不能。这很危险。看标志“_______”。根据It's dangerous. 这很危险。说明该标志是禁止游泳的。选项A为禁止游泳；选项B为禁止拍照；选项C 为禁止吸烟。故选A。‎ ‎11.一You had a study tour last week. did you stay in Changsha？‎ 一For three days.‎ A. How soon B. How long C. How far ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 你上周参加了一次学习旅行。你在长沙呆了多久？ — — 三天。A. How soon 多久以后；B. How long多长时间，就时间的长短提问；C. How far多远，就距离提问。根据答语For three days. 三天。可知，问的是多长时间，因此用how long提问。故选B。‎ ‎12.一Andy has a headache and can't go to school today.‎ 一 .I hope he'll be well soon.‎ A. That's great B. It doesn't matter C. I'm sorry to hear that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 安迪头痛，今天不能上学。 — — 听到这个消息我很难过，希望他早日康复。A. That's great太好了，用于表示你很高兴，你很感激，你很赞同。B. It doesn't matter没关系，用于别人向你道歉时，回应对方的道歉。C. I'm sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。用在对别人的遗憾或者生病了的时候，表达安慰。根据Andy has a headache and can't go to school today. 安迪头痛，今天不能上学。可知，应该选择I'm sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。来对安迪的生病表达安慰。故选C。‎ ‎13.一Helen，did you do last weekend？‎ 一Yes，I visited my grandparents in the countryside.‎ A. anything special B. something special C. special anything ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 海伦，上周末你有什么特别的事吗？ — — 是的，我去农村看望了我的祖父母。我们知道当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置，故排除C；something用于肯定句或肯定回答中，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句中。句子did you do last weekend？是一般疑问句，因此用anything，故选A。‎ ‎14.一We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.‎ 一Sounds great.‎ A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。 — — 听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来，即：主将从现。sunny是形容词，做is表语。选项A/C为将来时，排除。故选B。‎ ‎15.一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.‎ 一I think so.Let's try our best.‎ A. But B. And C. Or ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。中国梦就可以实现。 — — 我想是的。让我们尽力吧。A. But但是，表示转折；B. And和，又，表示顺承；C. Or或者，表示选择。由句子We should work hard. We'll never give up. 和句子China dream can come true.之间存在着顺承关系，也就是说，我们努力工作，永不放弃了。那么中国梦就会实现的。故选B。‎ ‎16.一John，remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.‎ 一No problem！‎ A. turm B. turned C. to turn ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 约翰，离开教室时记得关灯。 — — 没问题！A为动词原形； B为过去式；C 为动词不定式。本题考查remember的用法。remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（还没有做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）。根据when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时。说明灯还没有关，这件事还没有做，因此选择动词不定式，意为：记得去关灯。故选C。‎ ‎17.——Do you know that China is one of countries in the world？‎ ‎——Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US.‎ A. the oldest；older B. old；older C. older；older ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ — — 是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。根据in the world可知，第一个空应该用形容词的最高级，排除B/C；由比较连词than可知，第二个空应该用形容词的比较级，故选A。‎ ‎18.一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？‎ 一Not yet.‎ A. Did；visit B. Are；visit C. Have；visited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？ — — 还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。‎ ‎19.一Xiao Lin，this desk is heavy I can't move it.‎ 一Don't worry.I'll help you.‎ A. such；that B. too；to C. so；that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 小林，这张桌子太重了，我动不了。 — — 别担心，我会帮你的。too....to....太....‎ 而不能....，to后面不能接句子，故排除选项B；so/such....that.....：太....以至于....，that后接句子；such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…；so＋adj.／adv.＋that…；结合句子this desk is heavy I can't move it. 可知，其中心词是形容词heavy，因此用so....that.....句式，故选C。‎ ‎20.一 fine it is today！Let's go for a walk.‎ 一That sounds good.Let's go.‎ A. What B. How C. Which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 今天天气真好！我们去散散步吧。 — — 听起来不错。我们走吧。本题考查感叹句。引导感叹句的感叹词有What和How，没有Which，故排除选项C；本题的中心词（被强调部分）是形容词fine，因此用感叹词how来引导。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】由what和how引导的感叹句的用法：‎ 由“what”引导的感叹句：“what” 意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)；由“how”引导的感叹句：“how” 意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)。‎ ‎21.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？‎ 一Sure.I'd love to.‎ A. is B. have C. are ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？ — — 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。‎ ‎22.一How do you practice your spoken English，Andrew？‎ 一By English with my classmates.‎ A. to speak B. speaking C. speak ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 你怎么练习你的英语口语，安德鲁？ — — 和我的同学讲英语的方式。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为动词原形。By是介词，后跟动名词，故选B。‎ ‎23.一Who's the little boy in the photo？‎ 一It's me.The photo when I was six years old.‎ A. takes B. took C. was taken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 照片上的小男孩是谁？ — — 是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般过去时的被动句。The photo与take之间存在着被动关系，而且是六岁时拍的，因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。故选C。‎ ‎24.一What kind of movies do you like？‎ 一I prefer movies give me something to think about.‎ A. that B. what C. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ — — 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。‎ ‎25.一Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ？‎ 一At 11：30 tomorrow morning.‎ A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— — 嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？ — — 明早11:30。根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；又因为At 11:30 tomorrow morning. 是表示将来时间的状语，所以宾语从句要用特殊疑问词when来引导，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。‎ ‎1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。‎ ‎2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：‎ ‎1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。‎ ‎②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。‎ ‎2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：‎ ‎①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。‎ ‎②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。‎ ‎3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。‎ 如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。‎ 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空 A The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___27___people. ‎ The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the stick big or small. ‎ He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can't make himself a human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___33___ in reading this story.‎ ‎26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English ‎27. A. safe B. strong C. weak ‎28. A. has B. uses C. beats ‎29. A. make B. made C. makes ‎30. A. off B. on C. into ‎31. A. hair B. tail C. head ‎32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until ‎33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited ‎【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了孙悟空是中国古典名著西游记中的主要人物。他很了不起因为他帮助弱者并且永不放弃。跟坏人战斗，孙悟空用一根有魔力的棍子，他能让这根棍子变大变小，有时他能让棍子变得如此小以至于能够放进他的耳朵里。他一看到坏人，就想尽办法与他们作战，他可以把自己变成不同的动物跟物体。但是除非他藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把他自己变成人。全世界的儿童都喜欢孙悟空。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：孙悟空是中国著名故事《西游记》的主角。A. Chinese中国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. English英格兰的。我们知道《西游记》是中国的四大名著之一，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：他很出色，因为他帮助那些弱者。A. safe安全的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak弱小的。国家He is wonderful because he helps ___2___people. 他很出色，因为他帮助那些_______人们。可知，应该选择weak弱小的。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：他用它来对付坏人。A. has有；B. uses使用，用；C. beats打。use的动词用法：use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 把某物用于做某事。充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。因此本题选择uses使用，用；语境是：用它来对付坏人。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：他能把让金箍棒变大或变小。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为三单。空前面的can是情态动词，因此后面跟动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn off：关上；turn on：打开；turn into变成。‎ 根据He can turn himself ___5___ different animals and objects. 他能把自己_______ 不同的动物和物体。可知，应该选择turn into变成。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能使自己成为一个人。A. hair头发；B. tail尾巴；C. head头。我们知道孙悟空在72般变化时，尾巴是不能变的，因此只有把尾巴藏起来才能变成人。故选B。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 句意：他一看到坏人，就想办法对付他们。A. As soon as一……就；B. But但是；C. Until直到。根据___7___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. 他______看到坏人，就想办法对付他们。可知，应该选择As soon as一……就；表示时间。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 句意：全世界的孩子都对读这个故事感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的，修饰物；B. interested有趣的，修饰人；C. excited令人兴奋的，修饰人。本题考查短语become interested in：对……感兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析句意：孙悟空是中国著名故事《西游记》的主角。A. Chinese中国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. English英格兰的。我们知道《西游记》是中国的四大名著之一，故选A。第6小题是考查名词辨析。句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能使自己成为一个人。A. hair头发；B. tail尾巴；C. head头。我们知道孙悟空在72般变化时，尾巴是不能变的，因此只有把尾巴藏起来才能变成人。故选B。‎ B I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a ___34___ of pirates（海盗）），‎ and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen.It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates，___35___ they aren't scary. Eddie Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before，but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo，who played Jim Hawkins，performed very ___37___，too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness，not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.‎ The movie was really a ___39___. So I'd like to ___40___it to you. I'm sure you will love it.‎ ‎34. A. fan B. writer C. kid ‎35. A. but B. if C. 不填 ‎36. A. studied B. played C. showed ‎37. A. right B. good C. well ‎38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors ‎39. A. trouble B. success C. question ‎40. A. introduce B. lead C. report ‎【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了电影《金银岛》。其中的演员都表现的不错。作者认为《金银岛》是一部很成功的电影。因此把它介绍给了他的好友。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 句意：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。A. fan狂热爱好者；B. writer作家；C. kid小孩。a fan of ……的崇拜者。语境是：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 句意：虽然他们是海盗，但并不可怕。A. but但是；B. if如果。在英语表达中though与but不能同时连用。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意：埃迪·埃尔扎德在电影中扮演了朗·洛恩·西尔弗的角色。A. studied学习；B. played玩耍；C. showed表明。根据Eddie Irzard ___3___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. 埃迪·埃尔扎德在电影中_______ 朗·洛恩·西尔弗的角色。可知，应该选择played，play the role of 扮演……的角色。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意：扮演吉姆·霍金斯的托比·雷博也表现得很好。A. right对的，形容词；B. good好的，形容词；C. well 好地，副词。performed是动词，因此后面用副词来修饰，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意：其他演员也表现得很好。A. singers歌手；B. doctors医生；C. actors演员。根据So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. 所以我去看电影《金银岛》。可知，这里是指电影《金银岛》里的其他演员。他们也表现得很好。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：这部电影真的很成功。A. trouble麻烦；B. success成功；C. question问题。根据I think this movie is the best one I have seen. 我认为这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。和句子So I'd like to __7___it to you. I'm sure you will love it.可以推知，这部电影应该是很成功的。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意：所以我介绍给你。我相信你会喜欢的。A. introduce把…介绍；B. lead带路；C. report报告。根据I'm sure you will love it. 我相信你会喜欢的。可知，是把这部电影介绍给了作者好友。introduce sth. to sb.：把……介绍给……。故选A。‎ 阅读技能 第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）‎ Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.‎ And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.‎ ‎41. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.‎ ‎42. Greenland is green and warm ‎43. It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.‎ ‎44. Iceland is the largest island in the world.‎ ‎45. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.‎ ‎【答案】41. T 42. F ‎ ‎43. F 44. F ‎ ‎45. T ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。格陵兰附近有一个岛屿，叫冰岛。格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的，是由大量的冰覆盖着。冰比世界最高的建筑物高。冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰那么多冰。冰岛有很多温泉。他们放出热水和蒸汽。气候不如格陵兰的冷。在冰岛生活着更多的人。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。可知，格陵兰位于北美洲东北部。故答案为：T。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 判断正误题。由句子Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. 你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛是冰白色的吗？如果你认为，你错了。可以知道格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的。因此该题是错误的。故选F。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 判断正误题。根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. 气候不如格陵兰的冷。因此说：冰岛比格陵兰的更冷。是错误的。故选F。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。而不是冰岛。故选F。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 判断正误题。根据And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. 在冰岛生活着更多的人。可知，这句话是说：There are much more people living in Iceland （than in Greenland）. 可知，冰岛的居民比格陵兰的多。故选T。‎ ‎【点睛】正误题答题技巧：‎ ‎1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。‎ ‎2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。‎ ‎3. 找出问句中的关键词语。‎ ‎4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。‎ ‎5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。‎ ‎6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。‎ 阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 One day，a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.‎ The monkey said，"My old friend，you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side，he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree." How can I get there without the tree？"cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said，"You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.‎ Suddenly it began to rain.The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water.” You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back，"shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.‎ ‎46. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？‎ A. A bridge. B. An apple tree. C. A boat.‎ ‎47. Who thought hard and had an idea？‎ A. The monkey. B. The fox. C. Both of them.‎ ‎48. What did they put over the river as a bridge？‎ A. A tree. B. An apple. C. A monkey.‎ ‎49. Why was the fox sad at last？‎ A. Because he was angry with the monkey.‎ B. Because he couldn't come back.‎ C. Because he couldn't eat apples.‎ ‎50. What does the story tell us according to the passage？‎ A. The fox shouldn't go first.‎ B. The monkey could eat apples first.‎ C. One shouldn't care only about himself.‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述了小猴子和小狐狸过河吃苹果的故事，告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己，也要想着别人，要学会与人分享。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第一段They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river．There were many big and red apples on it．他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The monkey thought hard and had an idea. 猴子苦思冥想，想出了一个主意。可知，是猴子想出了注意。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. 他们推到了一棵树，把它当作桥放在河上。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合上文But you can't come back，"shouted the monkey．The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly．可知，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。综合全文，这个故事告诉我们：一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。‎ 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 ‎ k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 ‎ l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ 第三节阅读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案 A ‎51. Fangfang wants a room for herself，how much should she pay？‎ A. 99 yuan B. 1,200 yuan C. 2,000 yuan ‎52. Mr.Peng is a driver.He found a black bag with a mobile phone and some important books in his taxi yesterday.I think he should call .‎ A. 13908883210 B. 0743-8788345 C. 1590888453273.‎ ‎53. From the passage，we can know .‎ A. if you are free from July to September，you can take care of two boys B. the Zhangs can rent a single apartment to live C. if Mr.Tian found a black wallet，he can call 15908884532‎ ‎54. If you want a part-time job，you will read .‎ A. Help Wanted B. Lost C. For Rent ‎55. This passage is probably from .‎ A. a novel B. a book C. a newspaper ‎【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于广告类。介绍了三个信息：工作招聘；寻物启事和出租。文中介绍了联系方式和价格，以及丢失的物品。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Single apartment for girls, an excellent living room with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. 可知，芳芳要一个人住，因此租一个单身公寓就行了，因此她只要付1,200元就行。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi. If you find it, you can call 1590888453273. 一个装着手机和一些重要书籍的黑色袋子在出租车里丢了。如果你看到了，你可以打1590888453273。可知，彭先生是个司机。他昨天在出租车里发现了一个带手机的黑包和一些重要的书。我想他应该打1590888453273。联系失主。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据If you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 0743-8888571. 如果您可以在7月至9月期间照顾两个男孩，请致电0743-8888571。可知，如果你从7月到9月有空，你可以照顾两个男孩。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A. Help Wanted工作招聘；B. Lost寻物启事；C. For Rent出租。因此如果你想要找一份兼职工作，你可以阅读Help Wanted的信息。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。A. a novel一本小说；B. a book一本书；C. a newspaper一份报纸。这是有关三个信息的介绍，属于广告类，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。‎ B 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词，‎ Mo Ya， Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012， believes his success comes from a large amount of reading．‎ Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province． Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields． Mo was tired after his daily hard work， but he was always hungry for books． However， there were very few books in the village， he never gave up． He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries． He helped others with farm work in exchange for books．‎ After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976， he began to read widely， including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers． He studied from these writers but did not copy them． Instead， he developed his own style．‎ Mo Yan， the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________56________in literature The process of Mo Yan's growth He was born in a village and his parents are both ________57________．‎ After leaving school at the age of 12， he was always ________58________books．‎ In the army，he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own _________59_________‎ In 2012， he won the Nobel Prize for literature． His success comes from a large amount of ________60________‎ ‎【答案】56. winner ‎ ‎57. farmers ‎ ‎58. hungry for ‎ ‎59. style 60. reading ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍的是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人——莫言，他出生在农民家庭，12岁辍学回家种地，即使条件艰苦但是从来没有放弃阅读，从小的民间生活环境对他的成功也有影响，他的作品中都有体现。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言认为，他的成功来自于大量的阅读。因此中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者是莫言。故答案为：winner。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. 莫出生在山东省一个村庄的一户农家。可知，他的父母都是农民。故答案为：farmers。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. 莫言每天努力工作后很累，但他总是渴望书本。所以答案填：hungry for。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. 他向这些作家学习，但没有抄袭他们，而是发展了自己的风格。故答案为：style。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：2012年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的成功来自于大量的阅读。根据Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 可知，莫言的成功来自于大量的阅读。故答案为：reading。‎ 阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。‎ On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.‎ It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.‎ What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.‎ China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.‎ ‎61. When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？‎ ‎62. How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？‎ ‎63. How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？‎ ‎64. Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？‎ ‎65. What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？‎ ‎【答案】61. On May 5th，2017 ‎ ‎62. Ten years． ‎ ‎63. More than 23 companies． ‎ ‎64. Yes， they are． ‎ ‎65. Both science and technology．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了中国科技的发展。一是：第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。二是：时速400公里的新型高速列车，到2020年的投入使用。说明中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。可知，C919首次成功起飞是2017年5月5日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案为：Ten years．‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. 到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。所以答案为：More than 23 companies．‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由句子China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Both science and technology.‎ ‎【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。‎ 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。‎ 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。‎ 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：‎ ‎1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。‎ ‎2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态呼应和人称的转变。‎ ‎3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。‎ 三、通读全文，仔细检查 在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。‎ 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语.‎ When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.（86）Some robots are very human-like.（87）它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans.However，some scientists think although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.For example，scientist James White thinks that（88）robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are.（89）但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.（90）We never know what will happen in the future.‎ ‎66. _____________________‎ ‎67. _____________________‎ ‎68. _____________________‎ ‎69. _____________________‎ ‎70. _____________________‎ ‎【答案】66. 有些机器人很像人． ‎ ‎67. They can walk and dance like human beings． ‎ ‎68. 机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里． ‎ ‎69. But many scientists disagree with Mr White． ‎ ‎70. 我们永远不知道将来会发生什么．‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是关于机器人的话题。在未来的电影里，我们会看到机器人。有些机器人能像人一样走路和跳舞。一些科学家认为在未来它们会使机器人更像人。然而，一些科学家认为人类，很难让他们真正像人类一样思考。一些科学家认为机器人在25到50年的时间里能够让它们像人类一样说话。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 英译汉。Some robots：有些机器人；are very human-like：很像人。故答案为：有些机器人很像人。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 汉译英。它们：they；能：can；走路和跳舞：walk and dance；像人一样：like human beings。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：They can walk and dance like human beings．‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 英译汉。robots：机器人；will：将，一般将来时；never be able to：永远不会；wake up：醒来；know where they are；知道自己在哪里。where they are是由where引导的宾语从句，做know的宾语。故答案为：机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 汉译英。但是：but；许多科学家：many scientists；不赞同：disagree with；怀特先生：Mr. White。注意：句子开头的首字母要大写；本题说的是一种事实情况，因此用一般现在时，主语是many scientists，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：But many scientists disagree with Mr. White．‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 英译汉。We：我们；never know：永远不知道；what will happen：会发生什么；in the future：在将来。故答案为：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。‎ ‎71. 情景作文 湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生，请以“Start out small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。‎ 要点提示：1.多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。‎ ‎2.购物时重复使用袋子。‎ ‎3.不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。‎ ‎4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。‎ 要求：1.80词以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ 参考词汇：protect the environment；reuse bags；plant；cut down；throw；wait in line；be wie；oboeysart outsnal Start out small ‎ Hello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】Start out small Hello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown？In order to make our hometown more beautiful， as students, I think we should start from small things. First of all, we should know the importance of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers and not cut down trees randomly. Second, we had better reuse the bag when shopping. We can't throw rubbish around, and we should keep the rivers clean and so on. In addition, we must obey public rules and be civilized students. When we get on the bus, we should wait in line.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下如何才能为“美丽湘西”建设做出贡献。所提供的材料中列举了我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更美。主要从1. 多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。2. 购物时重复使用袋子。‎ ‎3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。4. 遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。‎ 高分句型一：‎ I think we should start from small things. 我认为我们应该从小事做起。we should start from small things.做think的宾语。‎ 高分句型二：‎ When we got on the bus, we should wait in line. 我们应该排队等候上车。‎ 句子When we got on the bus是由when引导的时间状语从句。‎