2019年宁夏中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年宁夏中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．‎ ‎    I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （1）_______ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool．One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of （2）_______．At that time, I was getting to have a （3）_______ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was（4）_______ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her （5）_______ thinking much． I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （6）_______ my mother could stop me．‎ ‎    Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father （7）_______ asked my mother to mend the vest． Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）．My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would （8）_______ forget．‎ ‎    On that day, I decided not to let anger （9）_______ me any longer． Of course, there are times when I am angry． However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's （10）_______．It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.books B.walls C.photos D.leaves ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.without B.about C.with D.of ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.after B.before C.when D.since ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.forget B.help C.leave D.control ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.vest B.school C.anger D.mistake 三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ To: Carla@yahoo.com ‎ From: Eric@163.com Subject: Help! ‎ Date: 15/04/2019 9:05 AM Dear Aunt Carla,‎ I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163.com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?‎ To: Eric@163.com From: Carla@yahoo.com Subject: Some advice Date: 16/04/2019 8:30 AM Dear Eric,‎ This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that   you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck!‎ Carla ‎ ‎ ‎（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to ______.‎ A.Eric@163.com B.Joan@163.com C.Beth@yahoo.com D.Carla@yahoo.com ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?‎ A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In a week. D.In a month.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?‎ A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice.‎ C.To give advice. D.To say something unfriendly.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Carla gave ______ pieces of advice to Eric.‎ A.five B.four C.three D.two ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival．It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died﹣﹣the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date ________ from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016,  May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021．‎ ‎    Although the date is different, the custom is the same．With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day．They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine（雄黄酒）, wear sachets（香囊）and so on．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China？________‎ A.May Day B.Dragon Boat Festival C.Spring Festival D.Mid﹣Autumn Festival．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word"varies"in the passage means"________"in Chinese．‎ A.推迟 B.变化 C.提前 D.递进．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Dragon Boat Festival is on________in 2020．‎ A.June 20 B.May 30 C.June 25 D.June 7．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）________ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival．‎ A.Eating zongzi B.Wearing sachets C.Drinking realgar wine D.Dragon boat racing．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Laura has an aunt who works in London．She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer．‎ ‎    Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London, including the British museum, National Gallery （画廊）and other great 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ buildings．How beautiful!She fell in love with them, but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square, but when she passed the square alone, a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily．‎ ‎    This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．One day, when she passed the same square with her aunt, she was more careful not to be stolen．After a while, she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile．Then he took out his hand quickly and left．She became very angry and shouted, "Stop it, or I will call the police!"To her surprise, she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"! In fact, the man was not a thief．Instead, he put ten pounds in her pocket．It was an interesting game．The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square, so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square？________‎ A.Because she passed the square alone．‎ B.Because people laughed at her．‎ C.Because her wallet was stolen．‎ D.Because she couldn't find her aunt's home．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）One of the organizers may be________．‎ A.a thief B.a policeman C.Laura's father D.Laura's aunt．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）They played the game to________．‎ A.change the bad impression of the square B.ask more people to join the game C.give ten pounds away D.catch the real thief．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we know from the passage？________‎ A.On the square there were few people．‎ B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far．‎ C.The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket．‎ D.Laura didn't want to go to the square any more．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter, "said Emma．"What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"‎ ‎    David liked it, too．"Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then show to the whole class． It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda, an English teacher．‎ ‎    However, the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．‎ ‎    "The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found________．‎ A.their class was noisier all the time B.they could learn more through discussion C.they couldn't come up with their own ideas D.it was a harder way to study．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students________to study．‎ A.easier ways B.better classrooms C.more seats D.larger space．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________‎ A.The desks are no longer in rows now．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B.The reform has demanded more from teachers．‎ C.It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．‎ D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The best title of this passage may be________．‎ A.Discussion in Class B.Teachers' Hope C.Students' Friendship D.New Look in Class．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. ‎ There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.‎ I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.‎ One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.‎ On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.‎ When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.‎ Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The writer wants to tell us that ______ in paragraph 2.‎ A.people around the world are the same in their hopes B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures C.traveling can help us better understand the world D.people in different places have strange living habits ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by ______.‎ A.sending them money B.offering them chances C.looking around D.giving them challenges ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A.People in the World Are Family B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends C.People in the World Share One Dream D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?‎ A.To encourage more people to travel around the world.‎ B.To share his travel experiences with other people.‎ C.To show how traveling can change the world.‎ D.To tell people how to travel around the world.‎ 五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition．I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week （1）________ help me．Then the big day（2）________ （final）arrived．I was so （3）________ （nervous）when they called my name．I went up（4）________started to play．（5）________ I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．I played the song without any （6）________ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（mistake）．Then I waited for（7）________ （they）to call out the（8）________ （win）．When I（9）________（hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing．I couldn't believe it．I won!It was the（10）________ （happy）day of my life! ‎ 六、单词拼写（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse．Some chemical factories always pour（1）________ （废弃的）water into the（2）________ （河流）．And they also（3）________ （产生）terrible gas．In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink．So I think we must do something to protect the environment．‎ How to protect the environment？First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of（4）________ （塑料的）bags when we go shopping．（5）________（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms．In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in． ‎ 七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. ‎ ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，difference When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's．He gave it to me two years ago．It was really（1）________to discover something about my father's life as a child．He （2）________told me about his hobbies as a child．He wrote to people from all over the world，and they（3）________ him letters back．（4）________ he had a book（5）________ interesting stamps．People（6）________ gave him things from（7）________countries，（8）________ a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia．My father even kept the （9）________ from his first football match．The box made me（10）________ my hobby．I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too．‎ 八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. ‎ 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的句子。‎ Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:‎ Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ‎ Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.‎ Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. ‎ Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to get over（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ‎ Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）A study shows if you are more confident, you will be ______.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In order to make people hear you clearly, you should ______.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）You'd better ______ yourself for the good things you've done.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）In some ways, your ______ an make you excellent, happy and confident.‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（5）It's known that failure is the mother of ______.‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. ‎ 第四届“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动。（至少再补充两点）‎ ‎2. 个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者 Dear Sir/Madam, ‎ My name is Li Hua. I'm very glad that the 4th "Silk Road" International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May, 2020. ______ ‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年宁夏中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D C C B A B D A D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本 B．walls墙 C．photos照片．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的 B．his他的 D．ours 我们的．故选C．‎ ‎（3）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．‎ ‎（5）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with有，D．of..的．故选A．．‎ ‎（6）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．‎ ‎（7）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．‎ ‎（8）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never． B．often经常，C．always总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．‎ ‎（9）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．‎ ‎（10）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake错误．故选A．‎ 三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D A B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题。根据To: Carla@yahoo.com可知，这是咨询网址，所以，如果你有任何问题，最好发送一封电子邮件到Carla@yahoo.com。故选D。‎ ‎（2）A 推理判断题。根据时间Date: 15/04/2019 9:05 AM及Date: 16/04/2019 8:30 AM可知，发信日期为2019年4月15日上午9:05，回信日期为2019年4月16日上午8:30。由此可知，Eric一天之内就收到了卡拉阿姨的回复。故选A。‎ ‎（3）B 推理判断题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?但我怎么让她原谅我？我该怎么办？可以推测，他不知道如何处理，写信给卡拉阿姨征求意见。故选B。‎ ‎（4）C 推理判断题。根据回信内容First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Also, you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all."可知，首先你应该马上道歉。然后你可能想要为她做一些事情。同时，你应该记住，如果你没有任何好听的话说，什么都不要说。因此可以总结为三点建议。故选C。‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎3.【答案】‎ A B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动．故选D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C D A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．但是有一件事情让她很不开心，这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！她发现她的阿姨和其他人都在笑着说"祝贺"，结合The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．可知她的阿姨有可能是组织者，这个故选D．‎ ‎（3）A细节理解题，根据原文，The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．故选A．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题，根据原文It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包， This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀请她去伦敦，可知她至少去了2次伦敦了．故选B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion，而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的，可知C项说法错误，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 主旨大意题，根据原文，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．Emma 发现她的教室发生了变化，她发现桌子不再是一排一排的，但是推到了一起变成了8个大桌子，结合文内容，可知主要讲了教室的新面貌．故选D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C B D A 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 段落大意题。根据原文第二段I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better我记得当我在旅游，我开始更好地了解世界，接下来讲述了旅游中了解到的事情。可知作者在本段主要讲述旅行能帮助我们更好地了解世界，故选C。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance这个世界应该干预且帮助那些有问题的任何地方，任何地方的人们都应该给一个机会。可知作者建议提供一些机会帮助那些需要帮助的地区。offering them chances“给它们机会”，故选B。‎ ‎（3）D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅游使人变得更好。因此D项“旅游使人变得更好”符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎（4）A 目的意图题。根据第一段第一句There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel以及后文，可知作者目的是鼓励更多的人去旅游。故选A。‎ 五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ to,finally,nervous,and,While,mistakes,them,winner,heard,happiest ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）to 考查介词．根据I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week …help me． 可知结合提示，应说每天练习四个小时，我的钢琴老师每周来三次帮助我．动词不定式to do表示老师来的目的，故答案为to．‎ ‎（2）finally 考查副词．根据Then the big day…（final）arrived．可知结合提示，应说然后大日子终于到来了．arrive 为动词，因此用副词修饰，final的副词形式是finally．故答案为finally．‎ ‎（3）nervous 考查形容词．根据I was so…（nervous）when they called my name．可知结合提示，应说当他们叫我的名字时，我很紧张was为系动词，构成主系表结构，表语多为形容词充当．故答案为nervous．‎ ‎（4）and 考查连词．根据I went up…started to play．可知结合提示，应说我上去并且开始演奏．go 和start都为动词，两个动作间是并列故选．故答案为and．‎ ‎（5）While考查特殊疑问词．根据 …I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．可知结合提示，应说当我演奏的时候，每个人都静静地坐着听．若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，表示"当…时候是"常要用 while．故答案为While．‎ ‎（6）mistakes 考查名词．根据 I played the song without any…可知结合提示，应说我演奏了这首歌，没有任何错误．mistake是可数名词，any可以修饰可数名词复数．故答案为mistakes．‎ ‎（7）them 考查代词．根据Then I waited for…（they）to call out the winner．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．for为介词，介词后的人称代词用宾格形式．they的宾格为them．故答案为them．‎ ‎（8）winner 考查词．根据Then I waited for them to call out the…（win）．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．以及后文中的I couldn't believe it．I won!我不敢相信．我赢了！可知，作者成为胜利者．win的名词形式为winner．故答案为winner ‎（9）heard 考查词．根据 When I…my name，my heart was beating so quickly．可知结合提示，应说当我听到自己的名字时，我的心跳得太快了．本文是过去时，因此heard应该用过去式．故答案为heard．‎ ‎（10）happiest考查词．根据 It was the…（happy）day of my life! 可知结合提示，应说这是我一生中最快乐的一天！day为名词，前面用形容词修饰，又有the，构成形容词的最高级．故答案为happiest．‎ 六、单词拼写（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ waste,river,produce,plastic,Second ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）waste 考查形容词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour…（废弃的）water into the river．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．water为名词，前面用形容词修饰，waste"废弃的"为形容词．故答案为waste．‎ ‎（2）river 考查名词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）…（河流）．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．"河流"为名词．故答案为river．‎ ‎（3）produce 考查动词．根据本句And they also…（产生）terrible gas．可结合提示，应说他们也产生可怕的气体．主语为they，缺谓语动词，因此用"产生"的动词形式"produce"．故答案为produce．‎ ‎（4）plastic 考查形容词．根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of…（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．可结合提示，应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋．bags为名词，前面应有形容词来修饰，因此用"塑料"的形容词修饰"plastic"．故答案为plastic．‎ ‎（5）Second考查序数词．根据本句．（5）…（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．可结合提示，应说第二，我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本．结合前后句，可这是第二项内容，因此用表示顺序的序数词．故答案为second．‎ 七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ interesting,once,sent,Asaresult,of,also,different,such as,ticket,think about ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）interesting 考查形容词，根据It was really interesting to discover something about my father's life as a child．可知发现我父亲小时候的生活真的很有趣，结合系动词was后加形容词"有趣的"．故填：interesting．‎ ‎（2）once 考查副词，根据He once told me about his hobbies as a child． 可知， 他曾 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 经告诉我他小时候的爱好．结合句意，是过去时因此用"曾经"． 故填once．‎ ‎（3）sent 考查动词，结合前文 He wrote to people from all over the world，and they sent him letters back． 可知 ，他给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信．给某人寄信用"send sb letters "，and 表示并列，由此用过去时．故填sent．‎ ‎（4）As a result 考查固定短词，结合前文：他给别人写信并收到别人的回信．可知，他有了一本有趣的邮票书，这是经常写信的结果． 故填As a result．‎ ‎（5）of 考查代词，根据As a result he had a book of interesting stamps． 结果他有了一本有趣的邮票书． 表示"…的"用of．即a book of…"一本…样的书"．故填of．‎ ‎（6）also 考查副词，根据前文，人们不仅给他回信．结合本句 People also gave him things from different countries，人们还送给他一些来自不同国家的东西．表示"也，还"因此用also． 故填also．‎ ‎（7）different 考查形容词，根据本句People also gave him things from different countries．countries为名词复数，前用形容词来修饰．"不同的国家"因此用 different． 故填different ‎（8）such as 考查固定短语，根据such as a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia． 比如一个中国的丝绸扇子，一辆德国的小模型车，一艘澳大利亚的小模型船．可知这些都是举的一些例子．故填such as．‎ ‎（9）ticket 考查名词，根据本句My father even kept the ticket from his first football match．我的父亲甚至把他第一场足球赛的票留了下来．可以推测，足球赛的肯定是"门票"． 故填ticket．‎ ‎（10）think about 考查动词短语，根据The box made me think about my hobby．这个盒子让我想到了我的爱好．再结合下文 ， 我也想把我的旧图画书和杂志放很长时间．可知，这是作者以后的打算，他现在"想到"了． 故填think about．‎ 八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ ‎（1）(much) happier/(much) more successful ‎（2）speak loudly/speak loud enough/speak louder ‎（3）praise ‎（4）hobby/hobbies ‎（5）success ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）(much) happier/(much) more successful。根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”可知一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐，他们有更多的机会让自己成功。故答案为(much) happier/(much) more successful。‎ ‎（2）speak loudly/speak loud enough/speak louder 根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly.”可知尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地理解你。故答案为speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder。‎ ‎（3）praise 根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”可知为你所做的好事表扬自己。故填praise。‎ ‎（4）hobby/hobbies 根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知在某些方面，业余爱好可以让你变得优秀，而且它会让你快乐和自信。故填hobby/hobbies。‎ ‎（5）success 根据“Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，不要因为你上次说了些蠢话就把头藏起来，试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。所以失败是成功之母，故填success。‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. I'm very glad that the 4th "Silk Road" International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May, 2020. I'd like to be a volunteer.‎ I'm a girl of 15, a middle school student. First of all, I do well in English. I'm outgoing. I take everything seriously. Besides, I am interested in sports and I have been a volunteer before. What's more, I'm always ready to help others and good at working with people.‎ I promise I'll try to offer my best service during the race. I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. I'm very glad that the 4th "Silk Road" International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May, 2020. I'd like to be a volunteer.‎ I'm a girl of 15, a middle school student. First of all, I do well in English. I'm outgoing. I take everything seriously. Besides, I am interested in sports and I have been a volunteer before. What's more, I'm always ready to help others and good at working with people.‎ I promise I'll try to offer my best service during the race. I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页