2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第01期）专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）

2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第01期）专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）

专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）‎ ‎1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.‎ Opening Times at Windsor Castle:‎ The castle opening hours ‎◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)‎ ‎◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)‎ Prices Adult ticket:￡21.20‎ Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70‎ Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30‎ Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30‎ Castle Closing Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates ‎◆17&l8Jun20l8‎ ‎◆12Oct2018‎ ‎ Top tips:‎ ‎◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.‎ ‎◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00.‎ 38‎ ‎ During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.‎ ‎31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?‎ A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:09:45 D. A:l6:15‎ ‎32. They should pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.‎ A. ￡79.30 B. t67 C. ￡57.40 D. ￡54.70‎ ‎33. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.‎ A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired C. there are no visitors D. the queen doesn't live there ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A ‎【解析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。‎ ‎31. 题意：2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭；故选B。‎ ‎33. 题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。‎ 38‎ 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。‎ ‎2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.‎ The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.‎ Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.‎ The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.‎ While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.‎ The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.‎ ‎37. The show National Treasure was produced to___________.‎ A. look for national treasure keepers B. make ancient cultural relics come alive C. show the modern technology D. invite some famous actors to act out ‎38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except ________.‎ A. actors good performances B. the stories with interesting plots C. Qiu Qingnian's memes D. the history and culture behind 38‎ ‎39. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?‎ A. Health B. History and culture C. Sports D. Science and technology ‎40. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is__________‎ A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do B. to explain why National Treasure is popular C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure ‎【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了中央电视台制作的纪录片《国宝》，该剧以其有趣的情节、精彩的表演和滑稽的文字而广受欢迎，同时促进了古代文物的发展，鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。 ‎ ‎37. 题意：纪录片《国宝》是为 而制作的。考查细节理解题。根据In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.，可知选B。‎ ‎38. 题意：通过这篇文章，我们可以了解到除了 之外的一些关于《国宝》的东西。考查细节理解题。根据Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage.，可知ABD三项都是和《国宝》本身有关的；而While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines deep inside mountains.则以邱庆年为例说明的是那些“国宝”的保护者，故选C。‎ ‎40. 题意：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是 。考查文意理解题。A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do告诉我们国宝看守人做什么；B. to explain why National Treasure is popular解释为什么国宝受欢迎；C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints教我们制作天然涂料的方法；D. to introduce the TV show National 38‎ ‎ Treasure介绍电视节目《国宝》。根据短文内容，结合最后一段的总结he show has become widely popular with its interesting plots, good performances and funny words. It has promoted ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.，可知选D。‎ ‎3.【2018年江西中考】Science museum ‎(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)‎ The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.‎ IMAX ￡7.50‎ SIMEX ￡4.00‎ The Science of Survival ￡6.00‎ Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times:‎ Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm Admission:‎ ‎￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free Tickets:‎ Available daily from 10 am Telephone: 020 7747 2885‎ Visituswww.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Z There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.‎ Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00‎ Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30‎ Visit Time: 4 hours ‎34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?‎ A. ￡8.00.‎ B. ￡17.50.‎ C. ￡17.00.‎ D. ￡7.50.‎ 38‎ ‎35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?‎ A. At the National gallery B. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema ‎36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?‎ A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hours ‎【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。‎ ‎34. 题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00，可知选C。‎ ‎4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.‎ Firefly Music Festival Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.‎ Date: June 14-17‎ Place: Delaware, USA Music Type: Country Music Roskilde Festival This music festival has a long history since 1971. What's interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.‎ June 30-July 10‎ 38‎ Cambridge, England Music Type: Rock Secret Solstice Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.‎ Date: June 21-24‎ Place: Paris, France Music Type: Folk Music Montreal International Jazz Festival All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.‎ Date: June 28-July 7‎ Place: Montreal, Canada Music Type: Jazz ‎31. What is common to the music festivals in the text?‎ A. They are all held in Europe.‎ B. They are all about country music.‎ C. They are all given outdoors.‎ D. They all take place in summer.‎ ‎32. What can we know about Delaware from the text?‎ A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.‎ B. It is an old city with many old museums.‎ C. It has musicians from different countries.‎ D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.‎ ‎33. Which music festival will last for the longest time?‎ A. Secret Solstice.‎ B. Roskilde Festival.‎ C. Firefly Music Festival.‎ D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 38‎ ‎【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了几个音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节的特色、举办时间地点，音乐类型等。‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。根据Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.可推知，特拉华州是一个暑假选择去的好地方，故答案选A。‎ ‎5.【2018年山东德州市中考】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.‎ Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.‎ Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add 38‎ ‎ to our knowledge of the world in the long run.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?‎ A. He is good at raising snails B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails ‎12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .‎ A. hurt B. protect C. be good for D. be popular with ‎13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .‎ A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids B. life education can make kids more friendly C. life education tells kids how to make friends D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures ‎14. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?‎ A. It takes too much time B. It wastes lots of money C. It can’t help with Sun’s study D. It serves as a good example of life education ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to success C. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍，说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然和生物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看，这将增加他们对世界的了解。‎ 38‎ ‎12. 词意猜测题。题意为“第二段中划线单词benefit 是什么意思”。第二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点，说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤，它会对孩子的一生有益。hurt“伤害，受伤”；protect“保护”；be good for “对……有益；对……有好处”；be popular with “受……欢迎；为……喜爱”；故答案为C。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。what does ……think of ……提问看法。题目意为：“Sun Youxiang 的老师觉得这个工作怎么样？”由第二段“Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”(Sun的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子) 很容易可以知道答案选择D。 ‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性，故答案选择C。‎ ‎6.【2018年山东德州市中考】Room for rent（租）‎ We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.‎ 38‎ For more information,‎ please contact(联系):‎ Mr. Adam Green Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634‎ Email: AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk ‎6. The householders .‎ A. are two girls B. like smoking a lot C. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old ‎7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?‎ A. It has a private kitchen B. It’s fit for the disabled C. It’s $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop ‎8. ______can rent the room A. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor 38‎ C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat ‎9. You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green .‎ A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him ‎10. This article is a (an) .‎ A. interview B. report C. advertisement (广告) D. notice ‎【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C ‎6. 细节理解题。由Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的；由No smokers可知没有吸烟的，可知B选项 非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄25和29岁， 可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项C是正确的，故选C。‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchen shared可知厨房是共享的（shared），可知选项A private（私有的）是不正确的；由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合（is fit for）残疾人(the disabled)是正确的；由第一段You should pay $500 monthly(每月付500)，故三个月应付1500，可知C选项错误；由第一段It’s close to (离……近)123 bus stop可知D 选项It’s far from（离……远）123 bus stop是错误的，故选择B。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。由联系方式可知，要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话；发电子邮件；或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。A. interview采访；B. report 报道；C. advertisement (广告) D. notice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选C。‎ 点睛：图表题的阅读解题技巧 图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的内容，确定图表的主要内容二是，推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题，且多数为细节理解题。‎ 技巧点拨：‎ 38‎ 仔细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。‎ ‎7.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.‎ Smart mug It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.‎ Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!‎ Fidget spinner What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around 38‎ ‎ on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.‎ ‎12. Why is the smart mug special?‎ A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.‎ B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °‎ C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.‎ D. It has an app to control the temperature.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.‎ B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.‎ C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.‎ D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.‎ ‎14. What is a fidget spinner used for?‎ A. Having fun.‎ B. Cleaning finger.‎ C. Doing homework.‎ D. Answering questions.‎ ‎15. What's the best title for the whole text?‎ A. Inventions and our life.‎ B. Time magazines list.‎ C. Best inventions of 2017.‎ D. Mugs, robots and toys.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了3件2017年入选时代周刊杂志年度最佳发明的令人惊奇的物件。‎ ‎12. 句意：为什么智能杯很特别？选项A.冬天不容易破碎。选项B.可以将咖啡或茶加热至48°。选项C.它可以解决许多难题。选项D.它有一个应用程序可以用来控制温度。原文“There is an app for the mug that 38‎ ‎ allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C.”（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在48°C和62°C之间的某个温度。），其他选项未提及，不正确，故选D。‎ ‎14. 句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？选项A.玩的开心。选项B.清洁手指。选项C.做作业。选项D.回答问题。原文“What is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy”一词，足以说明指尖陀螺是一种玩具，是用来玩的，故选A。‎ ‎15. 句意：本文最佳标题是什么？选项A.发明和我们的生活。选项B.《时代》杂志列表。选项C. 2017年的最佳发明。选项D.马克杯，机器人和玩具。本文按照顺序介绍了2017年的3种最佳发明，其它选项表意不明确，不能完全概括文章，故选C。‎ 点睛：本文结构非常清晰，大体上就是三个部分，讲了三种发明，所以当题干提到某一种的时候直接锁定对应的段落即可，例如第1题，为什么智能杯很特别？锁定第一段，仔细观察对照，就能得出正确答案了（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在48°C和62°C之间的某个温度。），其他的选项都是无中生有。 ‎ ‎8.【2018年山东聊城地区中考】I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.‎ ‎----Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.‎ ‎-----Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.‎ 38‎ ‎----Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!‎ ‎----Grace ‎16. Now Sam plans to________.‎ A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood ‎17. Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.‎ A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun ‎18. The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.‎ A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 ‎19. Which of the following is True about Grace?‎ A. She goes hiking alone at weekends B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.‎ C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.‎ D. She and her parents live in the mountains.‎ ‎20. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Favourites B. Suggestion C. Shopping D. Nature ‎【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。‎ ‎16. 根据Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). ----Sam；故选D ‎17. 根据If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. -----Barbara故选B ‎18. 根据stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book. ----Bill可知读书好几个小时，可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦；故选C 38‎ ‎20. 根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过。A. Favourites 最喜欢的； B. Suggestion 建议； C. Shopping 购物； D. Nature自然；故选A 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题1根据Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). ----Sam；故选D ‎9.【2018年陕西省中考】A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?‎ Listening is really helpful.‎ When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.‎ Listening is a kind of love.‎ For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.‎ Listening is polite behavior.‎ Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.‎ Listening sounds easy， but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.‎ ‎29. When someone is sad or angry, we should _____ first.‎ A. listen to him silently 38‎ B. express our poor feelings C. talk too much with him D. tell his parents about it ‎30. The underlined word "anxious" here probably means "_______".‎ A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited ‎31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. We should ask others to listen to us first.‎ B. We should express our ideas first.‎ C. We should let others respect us first.‎ D. We had better listen to others first.‎ ‎【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】本文简述了做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的并阐明了原因。‎ ‎29. 句意：当某人感到悲伤或生气时，我们应该先默默地听他说。A.默默地听他说 B.表达我们的不良情绪C.跟他说太多话D.告诉他的父母。原文“we need to listen silently first until he gets calm”（我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来），这是在某人生气或悲伤时应该采取的做法，故选A。‎ ‎30. 句意：这里带有下划线的单词“anxious”一词可能意味着“担心的”。A.满意的 B.生气的C.担心的D.兴奋的。本句中的“they do so”指的是“talking too much”，这是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等等，所以猜测anxious表示的是“担心”，故选C。‎ ‎10.【2018年四川成都市】 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。‎ Thank you for dining at Pizza Man Menu 38‎ Food &drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza ‎$6‎ ‎$8‎ ‎$10‎ Monday Beef Pizza ‎$8‎ ‎$10‎ ‎$12‎ Wednesday Chicken Pizza ‎$7‎ ‎$9‎ ‎$11‎ Thursday French Fries ‎$2‎ ‎$3‎ ‎$4‎ Tuesday Orange Juice ‎$3‎ ‎$4‎ ‎$5‎ Wednesday The best pizza in town!‎ You can get something at half price on Special days!! Opening Hours: ‎ No Money? No Worry! Mon -Thurs 11 am-9 pm Chinese customers can also pay by: Fri, Sat & Sun 11am-10pm ‎ If you want to order food, food, find us Tel:678-453-4416‎ www. Pizzaman.com ‎36. What is Pizza Man?‎ A. It's a restaurant B. It's a supermarket.‎ C. it's a food factory ‎37. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends?‎ A. 9 hours.‎ B. 10 hours.‎ 38‎ C. 11 hours.‎ ‎38. If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a ‎ medium Orange Juice for dinner, how much should she pay?‎ A. 5 dollars B. 8 dollars.‎ C. 10 dollars.‎ ‎39. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four.‎ ‎40. What is TRUE according to the poster?‎ A. We can only order food in Pizza Man.‎ B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.‎ C. There s no special day on weekends.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于披萨男餐厅的菜单及开放的时间。‎ ‎36. 根据文中Thank you for dining at Pizza Man可知是一个饭馆。故选A。‎ ‎37. 根据文中Fri, Sat & Sun 11am-10pm可知，在周末开11个小时。故选C。‎ ‎40. 根据表格中特殊的日子是Monday Wednesday Thursday Tuesday可知，周末没有特殊日子。故选C。‎ ‎11.【2018年四川成都市】 ‎ Dear Jenny I'm going to take some important exams next month and I am really worried about them. I can’t eat or sleep well.‎ I keep thinking I may get bad Dear Jenny,‎ My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants all the time.‎ What can I do?‎ Dear Jenny,‎ My dad has got a new job ‎ and he works long hours. He often has to work at weekends,‎ too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.‎ 38‎ ‎ grades. Please help me!‎ Mary, 15‎ Chicago Nina, 14‎ New York What should I do?‎ Jim, 13‎ Boston ‎① ② ③‎ Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life:‎ A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn’t home.‎ B. You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea, or you won’t be able to sleep. You d better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.‎ ‎41. What does Jenny do?‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C. An editor ‎42. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?‎ A. ②-A;①-B B. ③-A①-B C. ③-A;②-B ‎43. What problem does Jim have?‎ A. He misses his dad.‎ B. He worries about his dad.‎ C. He has to work at weekends.‎ ‎44. What may be the proper advice to Nina?‎ A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.‎ B. Find programs that they’re both interested in.‎ C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.‎ ‎45. Where do the three teenagers probably live?‎ A. In the US B. In Australia 38‎ C. In the UK ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A ‎【解析】这篇短文是三个学生写给Jenny的求助信。‎ ‎43. 根据文中My dad has got a new job and he work long hours. He often has to work at weekends,‎ too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.可知，这里是说吉姆想念他的父亲。‎ 故选A。‎ ‎44. 根据文中My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead. he watches whatever he wants all the time可以推测，对给Nina的建议是Find programs that they’re both interested in. 找到他们都感兴趣的东西。故选B。‎ ‎45. 根据文中Mary, 15 Chicago Nina, 14 New York Jim, 13 Boston可知，这些学生来自美国。故选A。‎ 点睛：‎ ‎1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。‎ ‎2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。‎ ‎3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。‎ ‎4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。‎ 38‎ ‎12.【2018年四川广安市中考】‎ Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.‎ Tel: 312--9997‎ Time:11:30 am-10:00 pm Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.‎ Call 822--5566 to join it.‎ Email address: lisa@hotmail.com Dream Comer Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.‎ Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.‎ Closed on Tuesday.‎ Call 822--3331 for more information.‎ Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will fcel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here.‎ 38‎ Time: 9:30 am--5: 30 pm ‎16. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ______ food A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French ‎17. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _______ to get some ideas.‎ A. 846-3809‎ B. 312-9997‎ C. 822-3331‎ D. 822-5566‎ ‎18. The Red Bird Club is closed on ______ .‎ A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday ‎19. According to the ad(广告), you can see ________ in the Underground World.‎ A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses ‎20. If you want to practise your English with native speakers, you can join ________.‎ A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project C. the Dream Comer D. the Underground World ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 38‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎13.【2018年四川广安市中考】People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.‎ Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.‎ Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.‎ Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.‎ Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.‎ With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.‎ ‎26. What activity is less popular these days than before?‎ A. Reading a book.‎ B. Listening to the radio.‎ C. Watching TV.‎ D. Surfing the Internet.‎ ‎27. We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.‎ 38‎ A. reading can improve your memory B. reading can make you interesting and attractive C. reading can make you smarter D. reading can reduce stress ‎28. The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. the books they are reading B. the directions on a medicine bottle C. the good reading skills D. the words a doctor tells a sick person ‎29. Some people disagree to read books because they think _________.‎ A. walking in the city also needs reading skills B. driving along the road is dangerous C. reading books is very helpful for our abilities D. reading books just wastes their time ‎30. The best title of the passage can be _________.‎ A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Spare Time ‎【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C ‎【解析】本文就“为什么人们应该读书”提出了自己的理由，陈述了许多阅读的好处、阅读的作用。‎ ‎26. 句意：什么活动在现在这些日子里比以前更不受欢迎？A.读一本书。B.听收音机。C.看电视。D.上网冲浪。原文“People read books less often in these days.”（在这些日子里，人们不经常阅读书籍。），说明阅读在这些日子里不那么受欢迎了，故选A。 ‎ ‎27. 句意：我们可以从第二段中知道阅读可以让你更聪明。A.阅读可以提高你的记忆力B.阅读可以让你有趣和有吸引力C.阅读可以让你更聪明D.阅读可以减轻压力，原文“Books can make people cleverer”（书籍可以让人更聪明），故选C。‎ 38‎ ‎29. 句意：有些人不同意阅读书籍，因为他们认为阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间。A.走在城市也需要阅读技巧B.沿着这条路行驶是危险的C.阅读书籍对我们的能力非常有帮助D.阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间，原文“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”（有人说，阅读是浪费时间，我们可以用我们的时间做更好的事情。），这是一些人不同意阅读的理由，故选D。‎ ‎30. 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题可以是为什么人们应该读书。A.人们应该玩的开心B.我们如何提高阅读技巧C.为什么人们应该读书D.我们喜欢在闲暇时间做什么。这篇文章一直在围绕为什么要阅读展开了讨论，讲到了阅读的好处、阅读的作用，到最后得出自己的观点“So I think people should read books”（所以我认为人们应该读书），所以本文的标题可以是“为什么人们应该读书”，故选C。‎ ‎14.【2018年天津市】Dear Susan,‎ How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!‎ I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?‎ I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.‎ By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.‎ When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love 38‎ Lily ‎26. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?‎ A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August ‎27. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?‎ A. Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days ‎28. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?‎ A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home ‎29. What will Lily do in Disney land?‎ A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White ‎30. Lily wants to know_______‎ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her ‎【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D ‎【解析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和他父母去香港的行程计划。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’ll arrive on the second of August。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。‎ 38‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句When can you go to Disneyland with me?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。‎ ‎15.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.‎ Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.‎ Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.‎ Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.‎ Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"‎ ‎16. According to the passage above, we know that ‎ A. the hostess found Linda's purse 38‎ B. Linda knew where she lost her purse C. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor ‎17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of ‎ A. health B. kindness C. money D. safety ‎18. The passage above is probably a .‎ A. report B. diary C. novel D. letter ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A ‎【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举，这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎16. 句意：根据上面的段落，我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了。原文“Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.”（今天，我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的。），故选C。‎ ‎18. 句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告。A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信。这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的，并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题，题材应该不是日记、小说或信件，可以是一份报告。故选A。‎ 点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测。这里很容易误选C（小说），如果这是小说，应该有完整的起因、经过和结果，描述的应该是完整的故事，但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样，在开头简单说明了文章的主题，然后讲了3个小故事，还配了3附图，引用了3个人的话，非常像一篇报道，或是一份报告，而非小说。‎ ‎16.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by 38‎ ‎ myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.‎ My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"‎ ‎"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."‎ My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."‎ ‎"But you don't even like football!" I said.‎ ‎"I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"‎ ‎"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."‎ ‎"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."‎ ‎"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"‎ ‎"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"‎ ‎19. What was the writer's problem?‎ A. She was cheated by her friend online.‎ B. She was refused by a volleyball team.‎ C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.‎ D. She felt discouraged in her college.‎ ‎20. The writer's sister ‎ A. lives in the same city as the writer B. doesn't have any advice for the writer 38‎ C. had the same problem when she finished college D. didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem ‎21. The writer is probably going to ‎ A. become a member of a football team B. look for dates online C. join a book club like her sister did D. volunteer for an organization ‎22. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. Looking for Fun Online B. Volunteering in a New City C. Chatting with Friends Online D. Making Friends in a New City ‎【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D ‎【解析】这篇文章讲了“我”毕业后的一个实际问题——无法在新城市结识朋友，“我”向姐姐求助，姐姐为我提出了十分实用可行的建议。‎ ‎19. 句意：作者的问题是什么？A.她在网上被她的朋友骗了。B.她被排球队拒绝了。‎ C.她无法在新的城市遇见他人。D.她在大学时感到气馁。原文“But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard.”（但“在现实世界中”，我发现它很难。），这里的“it”指“meet new people”，遇见新的人，这是作者的问题所在。故选C。‎ ‎21. 句意：作家可能会去为一个组织提供志愿服务。A.成为一个足球队的成员B.在网上寻找约会C.像她姐姐一样加入一家书店D.为一个组织提供志愿服务。原文“I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington.”（我可以在华盛顿为这里的一个组织做志愿者。），故选D。‎ ‎22. 句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A.在网上寻找乐趣B.在新城市进行志愿服务 38‎ C.在线与朋友聊天D.在新城市中交朋友。这篇文章始于“我”的困惑（在新城市里谁也不认识），姐姐为“我”提出了建议，建议我参加俱乐部或者集体组织，找到有共同爱好的人，就能有新朋友了。所以文章的最佳标题就是“在新城市中交朋友”。故选D。‎ ‎17.【2018年浙江省衢州市】‎ ‎16. Which of the following jobs is wanted in the poster?‎ A. A model.‎ B. A waiter.‎ C. A support worker.‎ D. A market worker.‎ ‎17. The Wowee Magazine wants writers who should ________.‎ A. be over 16 years old B. be skilled and active C. keep the salon clean and tidy D. have the ability to care for others ‎18. According to the passage, the workers in ______ will work 40 hours a week.‎ A. Wowee Magazine B. Golden Care 38‎ C. Top Model Company D. Cut Above Salon ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D ‎【解析】这是一则招聘广告，介绍了三种不同的工作。‎ ‎16. 句意：下面哪一项工作是在海报中被需要的？A.模特B.服务员C.支持工人D.市场工作人员。根据原图，models被提到了，其他三个均未提及，故选A ‎18. 句意：根据这篇文章，Cut Above Salon里的工人将会一周工作40个小时。根据原图中的B广告，正文第一句“you will work 40 hours a week”，故选D。‎ ‎18.【2018年浙江省衢州市】I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.‎ So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!" I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. I put on a pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that is when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.‎ You know that feeling of finding a $20 hill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?‎ I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the best thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! I'm sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they would have understood, I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!‎ Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the best day ever and you just might! I 38‎ ‎ really want to know what will happen next.‎ ‎19. ______ made the writer think in a positive way.‎ A. Person he knew B. A message he received C. The articles he read D. The pants be wore ‎20. The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".‎ A. get dressed B. have e try C. reed books D. make money ‎21. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.‎ A. finding money in the pocket B. receiving help from others C. getting up early in the morning D. enjoying the morning sunshine ‎22. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. It is important to be honest.‎ B. Confidence leads us to success.‎ C. Sharing with others brings us happiness.‎ D. A positive attitude may bring a good result.‎ ‎【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D ‎【解析】本文结合案例讲述了在生活保持积极向上的重要性，并提出了积极面对生活的小窍门。‎ ‎20. 句意：划线的短语"give it a whirl"的意思可能与“试一试”的意思相近。A.穿好衣服B.试一试C.读书D.挣钱，原文“When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great 38‎ ‎ day.”（你醒来的时候，你需要想一想一天中将要发生的一些很棒的事情，并且要想着自己会有一个很棒的一天），这是作者学到的，这天早上醒来他是要实践一下了，故这个短语的意思可能是“试一试”，故选B。‎ ‎21. 句意：第四段中划线的“It”指的是在口袋里找到钱。A.在口袋里找到钱B.接受来自他人的帮助C.在早上早起D.享受早晨的阳光，原文“I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket.”（我在同一口袋里拿出了一张100美元你和50美元的纸钞），所以这里的it指的就是在口袋里找到钱这件事，这件事带给了些许快乐，故选A ‎22. 句意：这篇文章主要告诉了我们什么？A.诚实是很重要的B.自信带我们走向成功C.和别人分享会带给我们幸福D.积极的态度可能会带来一个好结果，这篇文章从开头就在讲积极面对生活的重要性，并通过实践一个心得告诉了我们积极的态度是很重要的，故选D。 ‎ ‎19.【2018年浙江省舟山市】When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.‎ Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.‎ He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.‎ We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big “____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.‎ A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.‎ All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder 38‎ ‎ who the kind stranger was.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.‎ A. rode a bike B. made signs C. took a walk D. collected mail ‎24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Come back B. Thank you C. A new bicycle D. A good boy ‎25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.‎ A. love builds a warm family B. a special memory lasts long C. happiness makes a better life D. a kindness helps others a lot ‎26. The best title for the passage can be_____.‎ A. A rich stranger B. A thankful mother C. A bicycle for Bradley D. A banknote for the family ‎【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C ‎【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。‎ ‎25. 根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D ‎26. 根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。故选C 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题1 根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A 38‎ 38‎