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安徽初中毕业学业考试英语试题解析
2016安徽中考英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分30分) Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. tie B. scarf C. card 2. A. save B. spend C. sell 3. A. strong B. wrong C. young 4. A. guest B. rest C. test 5. A. find out B. put out C. try out Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What would Tom like to have? A. B. C. 7. What is George's favorite sport? A. B. C. 8. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 9. What time is it now? A. B. C. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 11. What was Mike doing this morning? A. Having a meeting. B. Attending a concert. C. Taking a class. 12. When will the speakers talk about the project? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. What does Peter think of camping? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. Where does the man want to go? A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The library. 15. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival? A. Travel abroad. B. Go on business. C. Stay with her family. Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 16. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday? A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. 17. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the town square. B. At the school gate. C. At a bus stop. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 18. What's wrong with Bob? A. He has a toothache. B. His arms hurt. C. His leg is broken. 19. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go to hospital. C. Color fewer boxes. 20. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Paul's school? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 22. How old are the students in Paul's school? A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15. 23. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. in his “home class”. 24. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 25. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A boy's school life. B. A music club. C. A kind teacher. Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写成下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 26 years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 27 . ★Now, many people work in 28 factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 29 . ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center 30 a week. 听力部分录音文字稿 Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Judy is going to send a card to her father on Father’s Day. 2. We’ll save a lot of time if we go by air. 3. When David was young, he dreamed of being a teacher. 4. You look tired! Why not have a rest? 5. I need to find out more about these language courses. Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. W: Tom, would you like something to drink? M: A glass of water, please! 7. W: George, what is your favorite sport? M: Football. It is so coo;. 8. W: Look at the sign. Swimming is not allowed here. M: That’s right. It is very dangerous to swim in the river. 9. W: Hurry up! Our train leaves at 9:00. M: Don’t worry. We still have 30 minutes to go. 10. M: What can I do for you? W: I want a T-shirt for my son. 11. W: Hi, Mike. I called you this morning, but no one answered. M: Sorry. I was having a meeting then. 12. M: Will you be free tomorrow morning? I’d like to talk with you about our project. W: Not in the morning. But I will be free in the afternoon. See you then. 13. W: What do you like doing during your summer vacation, Peter? M: I love going camping. It’s wonderful. 14. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? W: Sorry, I am new here. But I can lend you my map. 15. M: Do you have any plans for the coming Spring Festival? W: Yes. I’ll go back to my hometown and stay with my family. Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 M:We’re going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us? W:Sounds great. I’d love to. M:Oh, good. We’re going to catch the ten o’clock train. Is that OK? W:That’s fine. Where shall we meet? M:Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00. My dad will drive us to the station. W:OK. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 M:Oh! W: Bob?What’s the matter, dear? M:My arms hurt. W: I’m not surprised. Why don’t you stop for a moment? Let’s have a cup of tea! M:That’s a good idea. I think I will. W: You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes. M:Yes. You’re probably right. Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Today we are going to share Paul’s school life. Paul goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 years old. Paul goes to school from Monday to Friday,from 8:00 am and until 3:00 pm. Paul’s day begins in his “home class”. This is the room that his group uses most of the time. Here,his teacher checks that everybody is there. Then they listen to school news from the radio station. After that,he has three lessons. At about 11:00 am he has a long break for lunch until about 1:00 pm. He has lunch in the school dining hall. After lunch,there are lots of activities in the school that he can do. Paul likes playing in the school music club. His lessons begin again at about 1:00 pm. Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young,most people worked as fisherman or farmers. Now in our town,a lot of people work in car factories,offices or banks. The factories are outside the town,and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town,there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —______. A. See you late B. You’re welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 31. C 32. Cathy has such a good ______ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 32. C 33. Helen has got two brothers. ______ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 33. A 34. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 34. B 35. Mr. Black's memory is getting ______. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 35. B 36. Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 36. D 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I ______ hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 37. C 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ______ it was built? —In the 1860s. It is quite old. A. when B. how C. where D. why 38. A 39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ______ and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous 39. C 40. For our own safety, it's important to _______ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 40. A 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing 41. D 42. Taking some exercise every day will ______ fat and make you fit. A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on 42. C 43. ______, Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally 43. D 44. Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until 44. B 45. —I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. —________. Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true 45. D Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2016·安徽)A Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life! 46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak 47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away 48. A. for B. so C. or D. but 49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 50. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study 51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose 52. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus D. rings 53. A. of B. above C. behind D. from 54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake 55. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate 46. B 47. A48. D49. A50. B51. A52. B53. C54. D55. C (2016·安徽)B Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him. Tenyearold Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place! Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with 57. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest 58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves 59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held 60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview 61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided 62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First 63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out 64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented 65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair 56. A57. C58. D59. B60. B61. D62. C63. A64. C 65. A 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A. Me, too. B. I hope not. C. No problem. D. What a shame! E. Sounds like fun. F. When exactly is it? G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend. Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66 Jane: Really? Lisa: Yeah, it's a dancing party. Jane: 67 Lisa: Do you want to go with me? Jane: Can I? I don't really know Susan. Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend. Jane: OK, then. I'd love to go. 69 Lisa: On, Saturday night. Jane: Wow, that's the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress. Lisa: 70 There’s a clothes shop near here. Let's go there after work. Jane: Sounds good! 66. G 67. E68. C69. F 70. A Ⅸ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝) of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote,“Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones...which burn like wood.” Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China. 71. How was Marco Polo’s threeandahalfyear journey to China? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth. 72. The Polos finally got to China in ________. A. 1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292 73. What did Marco do when he was in China? A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets. C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip. 74. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in China C. Paper money in Daidu D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor 71. C72. B73. A74. B B Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples. Budgee •He was created by Five Elements Robotics. •With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you're at the shops. Paro •He was made by Takanori shibata. •He is used on patients in hospitals. •He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Rover •He was created by a team at Sydney University. •He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场) Simon •He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. •He can clean up offices. •In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. 75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover. 76. We can learn from the passage that Paro ________. A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Robotics C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals 77. What can Simon do according to the passage? A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names. 78. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary. 75. A76. D77. B78. C C The olive(橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean(地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its tastes and its health advantages. Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环). They were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa. Today, olive is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. 79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America. 80. What can we learn about olive oil? A. People started to cook with it recently. B. It is made from olive branches. C. People used it to build ships in Greece. D. It can be good for health. 81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree ______. A. wore wreaths B. were heavily punished C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes 82. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the method of cooking B. the trade of Greece C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil 79. A80. D81. B82. D (2016·安徽) D While many young people were enjoying the summer vacations, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity (慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 years later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them,” Zach says. 83. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A. He stayed at home to look after his family. B. He traveled to his hometown with his family. C. He joined in a school activity with other kids. D. He walked to collect money for kids in need. 84. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach ______. A. began to help people at a very early age. B. made money to pay for his education C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family 85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity? A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve. 86. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行 87. Which of the following best describe Zach? A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy. 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. C 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps forget worries. The most important equipment (装备) to have it good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 88. What advantages does rock climbing have? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 89. What equipment does a climber need? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 90. How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 88. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries 89. Good shoes and a harness. 90. The should take the rubbish with them and throw it away. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分30分) X. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (2016·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n______ (自然). 92. Franc, take off your w_______ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. 93. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a______ (艺术) I have ever seen. 94. The little girl k______ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. 95. I’m s______ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 91. nature 92. wet 93. art 94. kisses 95. sure XI. (2016·安徽)书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封信,提几点建议,要点如下: 1. 大胆自信; 2. 放慢语速; 3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意:1. 词数80~100; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:自信的 confident 肢体语言body language Dear Jack, How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jack, How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It's not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I'd like to share my ideas, which I think might help. First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It's of great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you needn't be afraid of making any mistakes. Second, it's better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What's more, sometimes you can use drawing or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua查看更多