2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第01期）专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）

2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第01期）专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）

专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）‎ ‎1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.‎ ‎----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.‎ A. this B. one C. . It D. that ‎【答案】B ‎2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?‎ ‎---Certainly. ___________.‎ A. Thank you B. It's a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中国》吗？——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. It's a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. I'd like to我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Here you are符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.‎ ‎-- ________‎ A. So what?‎ 6‎ B. Cheer up.‎ C. Like what?‎ D. Take care.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。——比方说什么？考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up.（使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心。根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C。‎ ‎4. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Do you understand what he said just now?‎ ‎-- ________.‎ A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你明白他刚才说的话吗？——或多或少吧。考查情景交际。A. One by one逐个地，一个接一个地；B. More or less或多或少；C. From time to time有时；D. Here and there到处。根据上文Do you understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.‎ A. any B. one C. every D. either ‎【答案】B ‎6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 -- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.‎ 6‎ ‎-- ________.‎ A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——过马路时要注意车辆。——知道了。考查情景交际。A. Heard it听到了；B. Made it成功了；C. Forgot it忘了；D. Got it知道了、明白了。根据语境可知是明白对方所说的话，故答案选D。‎ ‎7. 【2018年山东省青岛】Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.‎ A. he B. him C. himself D. his ‎【答案】B ‎8. 【2018年四川成都市】 A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，因此总是保持微笑。A. something某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选C。‎ 点睛：指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西 ‎2. 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如：‎ ‎① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。‎ ‎② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。‎ ‎③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。‎ ‎④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.‎ 你耳朵没毛病。‎ 6‎ ‎9.【2018年四川省乐山市】– Do you mind my smoking here?‎ ‎–______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”‎ A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not当然不会，用于回应别人的请求；C. You’d better not你最好不要（做某事），用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎10.【2018年四川省乐山市】–The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?‎ ‎–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.‎ A. yours B. your C. yourself ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？——是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。‎ ‎11.【2018年天津市】---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.‎ ‎---________.‎ A. Pretty good B. That s too bad C. That s funny D. That s a good idea ‎【答案】B ‎12.【2018年天津市】---She is too busy to help us finish the work ‎---Let’s do it______‎ 6‎ A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己 根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。‎ ‎13.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.‎ A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。‎ ‎14.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—How is your English going? ‎ ‎— .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.‎ A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more ‎【答案】A ‎15.【2018年云南省】-- Would you like more dumplings, Harry?‎ ‎-- ________. I'm full A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?——不谢谢，我饱了。Would you like ？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks。根据答语I'm full。知应为否定回答，故答案选Ｃ。‎ ‎16.【2018年浙江省温州市】---Do you like rock music or light music?‎ ‎--- _______. I like Beijing Opera.‎ 6‎ A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：---你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？---两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。选项A“两者中的一者”，选项B“一个也没有”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选D。‎ 6‎