2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西河池卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西河池卷）（原卷版）

广西河池市2015年中考英语试题 注意：1.本试题卷分第 I 卷和第 I I 卷，满分为120分，试卷用时 120 分钟。‎ ‎ 2.考生必须在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。‎ 第 I 卷 （90分）‎ 第一部分 听力 I. 情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ A. 听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。‎ ‎[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎ 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________‎ B, 听句子，选答语。你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。‎ ‎6．A.Nice to meet you,too. B. I’m fine,thanks. C.My pleasure.‎ ‎7. A.Yes,I can. B. The violin. C.I like to play it.‎ ‎8. A.Sounds good. B. I was so hungry. C.It tasted really good.‎ ‎9.A．That’s all right. B. Good idea. C.Don’t worry.[来源:]‎ ‎10. A. It’s too loud. B. I hate it. C. soft music.‎ Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分） A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。 11.What’s under the chair? A.A book.   B.A dictionary    C.A pen 12.What is Nancy wearing? A.A.white dress.  B.A red T-shirt      C.A blue T-shirt  13.Why should Rose get the job ‎? A.Because she is taller .           B.Because she is smarter. C.Because she is more outgoing. 14.What did Tom play in P.E class? A. Soccer       B.Basketball     C.Volleyball 15.What does the woman say about the movie? A.It made her sleepy. B.I made her laugh a lot.   C.It made her want to leave. ‎ B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎16.What day is it today?‎ A.Friday. B.Saturday C.Sunday.‎ ‎17.Who will they go to see tomorrow?‎ A.Mary’s mother. B.Mary’s friends. C.Mary’s grandparents. ‎ C．听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎18.When did Lucy’s aunt get home last night?‎ ‎ A.At about 8:30. B.At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30.‎ ‎19.What was Lucy’s grandpa doing when Lucy’s aunt got home?[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎ A.Telling a story. B.Reading a book. C.Lying on bed.‎ ‎20.How many people are there in Lucy’s family?‎ ‎ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.‎ III.短文理解.（每小题2分，共10分）‎ 你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎21.I went home _____ yesterday.‎ A. on foot B. by bus C.by bicycle.‎ ‎22.How was the weather yesterday?[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎ A.It was windy. B.It was sunny. C.It was rainy.‎ ‎23.Where did the young man put the money in?‎ ‎ A.The first homeless man’s cup.[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ B.The first homeless man’s hand.‎ ‎ C.The first homeless man’s pocker(口袋)[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎24.How many homeless men did the young man meet on the bridge?‎ ‎ A.Two. B.Three. C. Four.‎ ‎25.What did the third homeless man get from the young man?‎ ‎ A.Some money B. Some candies. C.A scarf.‎ 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 26.—¬There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?    —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.    A.sister   B.sister’s    C.sisters’    D,sisters 27.—Is there ____ drink in the fridge?    —Yes,there is.There is ____ coke. A. some;any   B.any;any   C.some;some   D.any;some 28.—Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three ____ stamps.  A.hundred     B.hundreds    C.hundred of    D.hundreds of 29.—Who is that girl ____ the pink sweater?    —Becky.Pink is her favorite color.    A.to    B.of   C.in    D.at 30. ____my parents ____ m y teachers take good care of me,I love them so much.    A.Either;or    B.Both;and    C.Neither;nor   D.Not;until 31.—Can you get on well with your new classmates?    —Yes.They are all ____ me.      A.afraid of   B.friendly to    C.angry with    D.sorry for 32.—Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.    A.clearly             B.more clearly    C.most clearly       D.the most clearly 33.—Mary,who’s ____ man over there?    —He is my uncle, ____ English teacher.   A.the;the      B.an;the    C.the;an   ‎ ‎ D.a;an 34.—Never ____,and our dream will come true.    A.clean up    B.cheer up    C.get up   D.give up 35.—Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?   —I ____ with you if it ____ rain.   A.will go;isn’t   B.go;isn’t     C.will go;doesn’t    D.go;doesn’t 36.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.   A.is invented   B.was invented   C.invented    D.invents 37.—Would you like to go swimming with me?    —I’d like to .But I’m busy ____ my homework.    A.do    B.to do    C.done     D.doing ‎38.—I don’t know ____ .    —Because he has to look after his mother.    A.wht he is leaving     B.why is he leaving    C.when he is leaving     D.when is he leaving 39.—Excuse me.How long can I keep the dictionary?    —You can  return it  next Monday.    A.give it away   B.come up with it    C.give it back    D.lend it again 40.—Welcome to Hechi!    —____.   A.That;s all right.             B.Thank you.   C.It doesn’t matter.           D.Certainly.‎ V.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。‎ It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle 41 was a farmer.‎ ‎“Dear Mary,” the letter said. “Happy birthday . I am sending you some 42 as your birthdaypresent.They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you will like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby. ”‎ ‎ Mary liked eating eggs and 43 .When the chickens arrived the day, they were in a box. Mary was very 44 .She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden. 45 , the box was heavy and she dropped it . The chickens all ran out .They ran everywhere, into the road , into the shops , even into the next street. It 46 Mary many ‎ hours to find them and take them back to her garden.‎ ‎ A few days later uncle came.”Did the chickens arrive 47 ?” he asked Mary.”Yes,Uncle Toby.”Mary said.” 48 I had lots if trouble with them.I dropped the box.It broke and the chickens ran everywhere.I soent the whole afternoon 49 them.””Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.”I hope so,”Mary replied.”I caught elevev of them.””That’s very interesting,”her uncle said 50 a smile,”because I only set you six.”‎ ‎41. A. what B.which C.who D.whose ‎42. A. chickens B.ducks C.cats D.dogs ‎43. A. chickens B.chicken C.mutton D.beef ‎44. A. excited B. bored C. shocked D.disappointed ‎45. A. Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However ‎46. A. spent B.cost C.took D. used ‎47. A. safe B.safely C.safety D.unsafe ‎48. A. But B. And C. Or D. So ‎49. A. looking around B. looking at C. looking after D.looking for ‎50. A. at B. in C. on D.with Ⅵ.阅读理解（51~60每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共30分）                    A  阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）   Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work,they could not be at home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes.Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.His teacher advised his parets to talk with their son in person.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would be proud of everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 51.Li Wen works hard and he is good at his lessons. 52.Li Wen used to have difficulties in school. 53.Li Wen became more interested in studying after his parents moved to ‎ the city. 54.Li Wen’s teacher adcised Li Wen to talk with his parents himself. 55.Li Wen vecomes much happier and more outgoing now.‎ B ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）‎ It seems that everywhere around the world,people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends.People are busier than ever before.‎ ‎ In the past in many countries,the father worked and the mother stayed at home,took care of the children,and did the food shopping,cooking,and cleaning.At present in most of the families,parents need to work on weekends,so they both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time.Parents don’t have much time with their children,however,they often had time in the past.There are also many single0parent(单亲的)families.In there families,the single parent has to do everything.‎ ‎ These days,many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house.A lot of children spend many hours each day in front of the television.Even when families are together,it is common for family members to do things by themselves.For example,they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms,they use the Internet,they talk with friends on the telephone,and they do other things by themselves.‎ ‎ Isn’t it strange?Thanks to technology,people are able to communicate so easily with people far away,but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes.‎ ‎56.Everywhere around the world people are ____ than the past.‎ A.happier B.lazie C.busier D.healthier ‎57.Who used to stay at home in the past in many countries?‎ ‎ A.Father. B.Mother. C.Uncle. D.Grandpa.‎ ‎58.At present,parents in most families both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time because they need to ___ on weekends.‎ ‎ A.relax B.walk C.sleep D.work ‎59.These days.when many children come home from school,they find ____ at home.‎ ‎ A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.nothing ‎60.It si common that family members lack(缺少)____。‎ ‎ A．communication B.money C.food D.room ‎ C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）‎ Mo Yan,the winner of 2012 Nobble Prize for Literature(文学)，is very popular around the world.He is famous as one of the greatest writers in china.‎ Mo Yan is fifty-nine years old in 2015,and his real name is Guan Moyue.The name of Mo Yan means”Don’t speak”.The writer said close the name to remember to close his mouth from getting himself in trouble.Mo Yan began to write in 1970s,and his first novel was”Falling rain on a Spring Night ”,published(发表) in 1981.Then his second and more bokks were published.including”Red Sorghum”and”Big Breast and Wide Hips.”‎ CCTV reporter Dong Qian once said to him,”I always fell that a writer is like a hen,and his works are like eggs. We many not always wonder what the hen looks like while we eat eggs.But his time, it’s a golden egg.So naturally,everybody wants to know this hen who laid a golden egg.That‘s why so many people pay much attention to you .”‎ China‎ was celebrating the success of this native son sonn after he got the Prize,millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan in their own ways.‎ ‎61.When did Mo Yan get the Noble Prize for Literature?‎ ‎ A.In 2012. B.In 2013. C.In 2014. D.In2015. ‎ ‎62.How old was Mo Yan when he got the Noble Prize for Literature? ‎ ‎ A.56. B.57. C.58. D.59. ‎ ‎63.What is the name of Mo Yan‘s first novel?‎ ‎ A.Red Sorghum. B.Big Breast and Wide Hips.‎ ‎ C.Falling Rain on a Spring Night. D.No one less. ‎ ‎64.What does Dong Qian do?‎ A.A writer. B.A Reporter. C.A n actress. D.A doctor.‎ ‎65.In Dong Qian’s opinion,Mo Yan is like___.‎ ‎ A.a hen that had lots of chickens. B.a hen that laid lots of normal eggs.‎ ‎ C.a hen that had no eggs. D.a hen that laid a golden egg.[来源:]‎ D ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）‎ ‎ One billion teenagers and young adults around the world are in the face of losing their hearing by listening to loud music. This is according to the World Health Organization.‎ ‎ Few things can make people happy and full of energy like good music. Many people believe louder is better if you are listening to rock and roll. But if you really listen to the music loudly, even really good music, it can hurt your hearing badly.‎ ‎ If a person takes a subway to go from one place to the other for half an hour in the morning and a half an hour in the evening, and every day has to turn up the volume on his audio device() because there is so much of noise of the train and everything around, and is listening to for one hour every day, his hearing is going to be hurt seriously in a few years, in a couple of years time, for sure.‎ ‎ There can be many kinds of unsafe levels of sound. It depends on how lond the sound is and how long you listen to it. Unsafe can mean noise levels of 85 decibels() for eight hours a day or 100 decibels for just 15 minutes.‎ ‎ There are simple ways to protect people from unsafe sound levels. Young people who wear earplugs () during concerts can enjoy music at 90 decibels as much as they can at 110 decibels. But earplugs may not look very cool. The fact that earplugs may look un-cool may be true today, but if there is nothing wrong with your hearing in the future may be true and wearing earplugs may actually be cool.‎ ‎ Another common suggestion is to turn down the volume on your personal audio devices. The World Health Organization also advises young people to limit() their use of such devices to less than one hour a day.‎ ‎ Besides, the World Health Organization reminds people to use technology, such as smart audio devices keep listening levels safe.‎ ‎66. What music can make people happy and full of energy?‎ ‎ A. Sad music. B. Bad music C. Soft music D. Good music.‎ ‎67. What does “turn up the volume” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 调高音量 B.高低音量 C.关掉音量 D.调至静音 ‎68. The levels of sound is safe or not depends on ______.‎ ‎ A. what kind of music is and where you listen to it ‎ B. how loud the sound is and how long you listen to it ‎ C. how clear the sound is and how often you listen to it ‎ D. how much the audio device is and how long you keep it ‎69. To protect your hearing, you can enjoy music at _______.‎ ‎ A. 65 decibels for less than one hour a day ‎ B. 85 decibels for eight hours a day ‎ C. 100 decibels for just 15 minutes[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎ D. 110 decibels for just 20 minutes ‎70. This passage mentions ______ ways to protect people from unsafe sound levels.‎ ‎ A. 2 B. 3 C.4 D. 5‎ Ⅶ.情景交际A（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。‎ A: Hello, Mark. I want to have a class party. __71__‎ B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. __72__‎ A: Let’s have it today after class.‎ B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.‎ A: __73__‎ B: Hmm…There is an English test tomorrow morning. The classmates will leave early to study for the test. __74__‎ A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. ‎ B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.‎ A:OK, good idea. __75__‎ B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ A: Yes, no problem.‎ A. Can you organize the party games?‎ B. What can we do on the party C. Why don’t you have it on the weekend?‎ D. OK, let’s have it tomorrow.‎ E. When shall we have the party?‎ F. Where is the party?‎ G. Will you help me?‎ Ⅱ卷 （30分）‎ Ⅷ.综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ A. 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。‎ ‎76. The doctor is very _______(耐心的) with the sick children.‎ ‎77. You’d better ________(分享) the good news with your friends.‎ ‎78. There are four ______(季节) in a year. I like spring best.‎ ‎79. The girl is old enough to dress h_______.‎ ‎80. My son has a_______ been to Beihai twice. He doesn’t want to go there any more.‎ ‎ B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 ‎ read big through several nobody ‎ A man was tired of living in his small house in the country. He wanted to sell it and buy a __81__ one than the old one nearby. He tried to sell it for a long time, but __82__ wanted to buy it. So at last, he decided to use a house salesman. The salesman soon put a picture of the man’s house on a magazine. __83__ days later, the owner saw a very beautiful picture of the house, with a wonderful introduction to it gardens, on a magazine. After the house owner had read __84__ the whole introduction, he at once called up the salesman and said, “I’m sorry, but I’ve decided not to sell this house after all. After __85__ your introduction, now I know that I’s just the kind of house I’m going to live in for the rest of my life.‎ Ⅸ.情景交际B（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 根据对话内容，在玷辱的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。‎ A: Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school.‎ B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may __86__ unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them __87__ they give you so much pressure.‎ A: It’s because they want me to get good grades.‎ B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, __88__.‎ A: I totally __89__. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.‎ B: Yes, you won’t get good grades __90__ you’re stressed out all the time.‎ Ⅹ.语篇表达（共15分）‎ ‎ 91. “百善孝为先”，“身教胜于言传”。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“What my father does moves me deeply!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 奶奶把爸爸抚养大不容易，现在年龄大了，很需要照顾；‎ ‎2. 爸爸是个孝顺的儿子。无论他多忙，他……；[来源:.Com]‎ ‎3. 孝敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，爸爸所做的为我树立了好榜样；‎ ‎4.我要向爸爸学习，并尽我所能和家人一起分担家务。‎ 提示词：raise(抚养)，filial(孝顺的)，set an example to(为……树立榜样)，virtue(美德)，respecting elderly people(孝敬老人)‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1.短文必须陈述以上四个方面的内容，其中第二方面至少写出体现父亲孝心的三件事；‎ ‎2. 所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于80词（不含已给出的句子的词数）；‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名；‎ ‎4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。‎ What my father does moves me deeply ‎ Look at the picture, my father is washing feet for my grandma. What my father is doing moves me very much. Yes, it’s not easy _______________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎