2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西北海卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西北海卷）（原卷版）

广西北海市2015年中考英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）‎ 一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）‎ 第一节：图句理解。听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________‎ 第二节：情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎5. A. See you. B. No way. C. Not at all.‎ ‎6. A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I’m not.‎ ‎7. A. Yes, I do. B. Coffee, please. C. Nothing serious.‎ ‎8. A. Speaking. B. How are you? C. Who are you?‎ ‎9. A. Great. B. All right. C. I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎10. A. Thank you. B. That’s OK. C. Have a good time.‎ 第三节：对话理解。‎ ‎（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。‎ ‎11. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎12. A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Sally’s.‎ ‎13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎14. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.‎ ‎15. A. To climb the hill. B. To walk the dog. C. To catch the train.‎ ‎（二）听三段长对话，根据问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段长对话，回答第16至18小题。‎ ‎16. Where does the girl invite Bob to go?‎ ‎ A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the post office.‎ ‎17. What is Bob doing?‎ ‎ A. Reading newspapers. B. Seeing a movie C. Playing the violin.‎ ‎18. What is Bob’s dream?‎ ‎ A. To be a reporter. B. To be a worker. C. To be a violinist.‎ 听第二段长对话，回答第19至21小题。‎ ‎19. How was the woman’s trip?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible.‎ ‎20. What did the woman do all the day?‎ ‎ A. She read books. B. She slept. C. She listened to music.‎ ‎21. How long does it take to get to the hotel from the airport?‎ ‎ A. About ten minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About one hour.‎ 听第三段长对话，回答第22至25小题。‎ ‎22. What festival will they celebrate?‎ ‎ A. The water Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival.‎ ‎23. Why doesn’t the man go out during the holiday?‎ ‎ A. Because he is very busy.‎ ‎ B. Because he likes to stay with his friends.‎ ‎ C. Because it’s crowded everywhere in China.‎ ‎24. Who will the man celebrate the festival with?‎ ‎ A. His family B. The woman. C. Himself.‎ ‎25. How will the man celebrate the festival?‎ ‎ A. He will go to Beijing.‎ ‎ B. He will read in the garden.‎ ‎ C. He will admire the moon and eat mooncakes.‎ 第四节：短文理解。听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。‎ ‎26. Where is Peter from?‎ ‎ A. Australia. B. Canada. C. New Zealand.‎ ‎27. Who is Mr. Black?‎ ‎ A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s uncle.‎ ‎28. What does Mr. Black teach?‎ ‎ A. Music. B. Math. C. Art.[来源:]‎ ‎29. What time should Peter get to school?‎ ‎ A. Before 8:00 B. Before 8:10. C. Before 9:10.‎ ‎30. What does the sign say?‎ ‎ A. No parking. B. Slow down. C. School—Go slow.‎ 二、单选选项（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎31.—What do you think of Beihai?‎ ‎ —It’s great. ______ air is so fresh.‎ ‎ A. A B. An C. The D. /‎ ‎32. —What _______ is it today?‎ ‎ —It’s Monday.‎ ‎ A. day B. time C. date D. month ‎33.Not only the students but also the teachers took part _______ the school sports meeting last week.‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in D. for[来源:.Com]‎ ‎34. Jimmy can’t buy anything now because he has _______ money on him.‎ ‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎35. On my ______ birthday, I got a guitar as a gift from my father.‎ ‎ A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth ‎36. My sister was writing an e-mail _______ I was watching TV at this time yesterday.‎ ‎ A. until B. after C. while D. as soon as[来源:]‎ ‎37. —What’s _______ movie theater in your city?‎ ‎—Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.‎ ‎ A. worse B. the worst C. better D. the best ‎38. —Is that boy under the tree Li Ming?‎ ‎ —No, it _______ be Li Ming. He is in Shanghai now.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ‎39. —How long have you ______ the bike over there?‎ ‎ —For two days.‎ ‎ A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent[来源:]‎ ‎40. —Dad, smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎ —You’re right. I’ve decided to ______.‎ ‎ A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up ‎41. ______ silent, please. The baby is sleeping.‎ ‎ A. Keep B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping ‎42. I know Nanning very well because I ______ there many times.‎ ‎ A. go B. will go C. have gone D. have been ‎43. —I think I’ll wear jeans to the party?‎ ‎ —That’s not a good idea. If you do, the teacher ______ you in.‎ ‎ A. don’t let B. won’t let C. didn’t let D. doesn’t let ‎44. The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.‎ ‎ A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught ‎45. —Mr. Wang, could you tell me ______?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎ —Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ ‎ A. how people eat Zongzi B. how do people eat Zongzi ‎ C. when people eat Zongzi D. when do people eat Zongzi 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ One day, a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tried his __46__ to a tree and then sat down to eat something.‎ ‎ A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the __46__ tree. “Please __46__ your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.” My horse is wild. It will kill __46__.” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby.[来源:]‎ ‎ After a moment they heard a terrible noise, the two horse were __46__. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to __46__ it.” And he brought the poor man before the judge(法官).‎ ‎ The judge asked the poor man some questions. But he made no __46__. At last the judge said, “This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.” “Oh.” the rich man shouted __46__, “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” ‎ ‎“Are you sure?” asked the judge. “What did he say?”‎ ‎ “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree __46__ his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh.” said the judge. “So he warned you. And can you expect to get money from him?” The rich man said __46__ and left silently.‎ ‎46. A. cow B. horse C. sheep D. dog ‎47. A. other B. another C. same D. different ‎48. A. tie B. ride C. bring D. give ‎49. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours ‎50. A. fighting B. eating C. playing D. walking ‎51. A. look after B. pay for C. think about D. fight with ‎52. A. choice B. mistake C. answer D. decision ‎53. A. easily B. happily C. carefully D. angrily ‎54. A. if B. so C. because D. although ‎55. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，56-60小题每题1分，61-70小题每题2分，共25分）‎ A ‎ George was head of an African country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He decided to learn some English words so that he might greet Bill Clinton, president of the USA then, in English. So he asked his wife for help because she knew a little English. His wife told, “When you meet Mr. President, just greet him with “How are you”, and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘Me, too’, and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译).”‎ ‎ When his plane landed at the airport, George said to the smiling Clinton, “Who are you?”. This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed() down. Still with a smile on his face, he answered, “I am Hillary’s husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”, and looked at the president’s wife, Hillary, smiling sweetly as well.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的在答题卡涂B。‎ ‎56. George was from Africa.‎ ‎57. George’s wife knew a lot of English.‎ ‎58. George wanted to learn some English words to greet Bill Clinton in English.‎ ‎59. Bill Clinton was very surprised at first when George said “Who are you?” to him.‎ ‎60. From the passage we know that George was Hillary’s husband.‎ B ‎ Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.‎ ‎ Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).‎ ‎ Ding Jie said, “ People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势).‎ ‎ During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel we have friends all over the world.‎ ‎ During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎61. The young couple’s dream was _______.‎ ‎ A. to travel around the world B. to travel around the UK‎ ‎ C. to travel around China D. to travel around the ‎USA ‎62. The young couple covered about ______ kilometers and crossed _____ countries and regions.[来源: A. 20,000; 15 B. 20,000; ‎14 ‎ C. 10,000; 15 D. 2,000; 14‎ ‎63. How did the young couple travel?‎ ‎ A. By train. B. By ship C. By car. D. By plane.‎ ‎64. During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. beautiful scenery B. friendly people ‎ C. different customs D. foreign licenses ‎65. From the passage, we can learn that _____.‎ ‎ A. the couple knew 14 languages ‎ B. the couple spent all the nights in hotels ‎ C. the couple was welcomed during the trip ‎ D. the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to ‎Brazil C ‎ Tornadoes(龙卷风) are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from one place to another. And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.‎ ‎ A tornado comes from a thunderstorm(雷雨) in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom.‎ ‎ A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world. But most happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring, warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer.‎ ‎ Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict(预测) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States.‎ ‎ Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room, without windows, in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎66. According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like ______.‎ ‎67.In the United States, most tornadoes happen _____.‎ ‎ A. from late summer to middle summer B. from late autumn to middle winter ‎ C. from late autumn to middle spring D. from late winter to middle summer ‎68. According to Paragraph 4, tornadoes appear when ______.‎ ‎ A. warm air and cold air mix B. cold air and cold air mix ‎ C. warm air and warm air mix D. warm water and cold water mix ‎69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “destroy”?‎ ‎ A. 保护 B.珍惜 C.毁灭 D.惩罚 ‎70. From the passage, we know that ______.‎ ‎ A. the United States has very few tornadoes ‎ B. tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world ‎ C. people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come ‎ D. more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共40分）‎ 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。每空只填一词。‎ ‎71. Can you find Hepu on the _______(地图) of Guangxi?‎ ‎72. –What does your aunt look like?‎ ‎ --She’s of medium build, and she has long _______(头发).‎ ‎73. –Which of the two T-shirts do you like better?‎ ‎ --The _______(黄色的) one.‎ ‎74. My uncle goes fishing to relax every _______(星期天).‎ ‎75. She began to learn to _______(做饭) when she was eight years old.‎ ‎76. When I’m down or tired, I _______(更喜欢) movies that can cheer me up.‎ ‎77. The geography teacher tells us that the Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters _______(深的).‎ ‎78. The boy who is often absent from classes will _______(不及格) his exams this time.‎ ‎79. Hangzhou is _______(广泛地) known for the West Lake and Longjing Tea.‎ ‎80. There are over _______(三十) new words in Unit 3 and I’ve already memorized all of them.‎ 六、情景交际（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A: Hi, excuse me.‎ B: Yes. How can I ___81__ you?‎ A: I’m new in town. Where is the Science‎ ‎Museum, please?‎ B: Go along Center Street and ___82__ right on Main Street. Then you’ll see it on your left. It’s across from the park.‎ A: Is it far from here?‎ B: ___83__, it’s quite far from here. And you can take a bus.‎ A: Which ___84__ can I take?‎ B: The No. 5 bus.‎ A: Is ___85__ a bus stop near here?‎ B: Yes, there is. I can walk with you.‎ A: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.‎ B: No problem.‎ 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。‎ friend others teach you too different rule what spend adult ‎ Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have ___86__ ideas about work and life. But in one special program in New York‎ ‎State, adults and teenagers live together in a ___87__ way.‎ ‎ Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 ___88__ live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults ___89__ them theses skills.‎ ‎ There are several free hours every weekday. Weekends are free, ___90__. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. ___91__ sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to ___82__ his free time.‎ ‎ When people live together, rules are necessary, In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a ___93__, the problem is brought to the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “How did it happen? ___94__ should we do about it?”‎ ‎ One of the teenagers says about his experience, “___95__ stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”‎ 八、书面表达（10分）‎ ‎ 在初三班会课上，老师要求同学们就“暑期外出安全”话题展开小组讨论。以下表格内容是你所在小组讨论后提出的建议，请根据该内容，以“How to Keep Safe in the Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 交通 不在马路上踢球，过马路要当心[来源:]‎ 食品 不吃不干净食品，尽量少喝冷饮 游泳 不要独自去游泳，到游泳池游泳 求助 有危险求助大众，或者及时报警 要求：1、短文要包含表格内所有的信息，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2、短文中不能提及你的真实姓名和所在学校。[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎ 3、词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ How to Keep Safe in the Summer Vacation ‎ We all know that it’s important for us teenagers to keep safe in the summer vacation. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of our suggestions.________________________________‎ I hope the above suggestions can help you have a safe and happy summer vacation