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2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(汕尾卷)(解析版)
广东省汕尾市2015年中考英语试题 一、听力理解(30分)略 二:单项选择 26. World Reading Day is April 23. It’s special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN. A. on; a B. in; a C. on; an D. in; an 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查介词及冠词的用法。 27. — I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---今年夏天我要去台湾度暑假。---真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的岛屿以至于数千计人每年来广州参观。此题考查固定短语such…that如此……以至于和固定短语Thousands of 数千计。根据句意,故选D。 【考点定位】考查副词及数词的用法。 28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。 29. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. which D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我讨厌在他人处于困境的时候嘲笑别人的人们。此题考查定语从句,因为先行词是people人们,并且在定语从句中做主语,故用who。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。Which指代物。根据句意,故选A。 【考点定位】考查定语从句用法。 30. — I don’t think sixteen- year- olds to drive. —I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。 31. I was very exciting I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:当我听说从广州到厦门的高铁就要被建立时,我感到非常兴奋。此题考查连词,A在……之后;B当……时候;C直到……才;D然而。此题强调当……时候,应该用when,其他几个选项都不符合题意。根据句意,故选B。 【考点定位】考查连词的用法。 32. — is it the Qmolongma? —It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查特殊疑问词的用法。 33. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:珍妮很害羞。她不邀请她的同班同学来练习讲英语。此题考查固定短语invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事,和固定短语practice doing sth练习做某事。其他几个选项都不符合题意,根据句意,故选D。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。 34. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查形容词最高级的用法。 35. The TV program Voice of Youth is really great. I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. A. lose and touch B. won and touched C. has won and touched D. has lost and hit 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查现在完成时用法。 36. I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A. do I B. don’t I C. is it D. isn’t it 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣,是吗?反意疑问句有:陈述句+简短问句构成,遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时,与从句保持一致,注意否定的转移。 故选C。 【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。 37. The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。 38. — Show me the map, please. I wonder . — Look. It’s here. In the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---给我看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪?---看。就在这里。在中国的东部,在台湾省的附近。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据回答,应该问钓鱼岛在哪?其他几个选项不符合题意。根据句意,故选B。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。 39. Is there anything to you ? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 40. —Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland. — . A. Best wishes to you! B. it’s a good idea. C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【考点定位】考查情景交际的用法。 41. I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me the lights. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我在房间里什么都看不到。请帮我打开那灯。此题考查动词短语,A打开电器类;B声音调高点;C声音调低点;D关闭电器类。根据句意,因为我什么都看不到,故应该打开房间里的灯。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。 【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析 42. If people have problems, they should keep them to and ask for help. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查反身代词的用法。 43. — Peter, you got to school by taxi? —Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D .seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【考点定位】考查频率副词的用法。[来源:] 44. — Do you need an apple or a pear? — , I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你需要个苹果还是个梨?---什么都行,我真的不介意。此题考查代词,A两者都;B三个,三个以上都没有;C两者中的任何一个;D两者都不。根据句意,只有C选项合适,其他都不符合题意。故选C。 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。 45. At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online. A. create B. creat C. created D. creating 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。 三: 完型填空 The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind, 49 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 50 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 51 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 53 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 54 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years. 46. A. where B. which C. what D. when 47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 48. A. in B. for C. on D. at 49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal 50. A. much B. more C. little D. less 51. A. and B. so C. or D. but 52. A.move B.to move C.moving D,moved 53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight 54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even 55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 【答案】 46.A 47.C[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.D 55B 47.C考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:读下面的文章,我们可以了解到一些有关天气的情况。A任何事;B没有事;C一些事;D一切。因为本句是肯定句,所以应该用something,故选C。 48.D考查介词及语境的理解。句意:天气只是在任何时候的气氛状态。A.在……里;B.对于;C.在……上;D.at any time在任何时候。这里是固定短语at any time在任何时候。根据句意,故选D。 49.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:例如温度,风,雨,太阳等等。A.水;B.雨;C.植物;D.动物。根据前面可知描述天气变化应该用雨水。根据句意,故选B。 50.B考查副词及语境的理解。句意:一些地方有更多的阳光。A.很多修饰不可数名词或比较级;B.更多的;C.少的;D.更少的。根据So it’s warmer in those places.可知,由于阳光多,所以更加暖和。句意,故选B。 51.C考查连词及语境的理解。句意:一些地方在冬季有很少或没有阳光。A.并且表示前后是并列关系;B.因此,表示前后是因果关系;C.或者,表示前后是选择关系;D但是,表示前后是转折关系。根据no sunlight in winter可知,或者阳光少,或者就没有阳光。前后是选择关系,故选C。 52.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:不同的温度叫空气和水绕着地球转。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事。结合句意,故选A。 53.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因此天气会发生变化。A.太阳;B.地球;C.天气;D.阳光。根据changes可知,这里指的是天气变化。故选C。[来源:] 【考点定位】自然现象类短文。 四:阅读理解 A “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example of young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 56. When was Michael born? A. In 1994 B. in 1980 C. in 1900 D. in 1984 57. Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? A. in Britain B. in Vietnam C. in Cambridge D. in Hackney 58 . what does Michael learn about in Cambridge University ? A. English B. History C. Geography D. Medicine 59. which of the following is TURE? A. Michael’s parents couldn’t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge university when he was eleven years old. C. in order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 60. what is the best title of the passage? A. How to deal with the difficulties. [来源:.Com] B. How to become a good student. C. From a poor area to Cambridge D. From “worst school ” to Cambridge University. 【答案】[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D 57.B细节理解题。根据文中His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.可知他的父母在他们1980年前搬到英国就在Vietnam工作。可知B。 58.D细节理解题。根据Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College,可知他在剑桥学校学的是医学。故选D。 59.C细节理解题。根据As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.可知作为一个结果,在仅仅花费了四个月的时间自己从一本教科书中自学,他在中学准高级水平测试中得到了一个A。可知选C。 60.D综合理解题。本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭,然后他就读于最差的学校,最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。告诉我们:有志者,事竟成。故选D。 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。 B Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you! Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them. For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” 61. What’s the aim of the two experiments for? A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.[来源:] B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab. D. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at. 62. What does parapsychologists say that humans have to sense? A. a natural ability B. a natural staring ability C. a strange thinking D. a looking feeling 63. The underlined word” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means______. A. value B. result C. performance D. connection 64. In the second experiment, the subjects . A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren’t. B. couldn’t tell when they were stared at and when they weren’t C. couldn’t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren’t. D. could tell when they were stared at but couldn’t tell when they weren’t. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. People are born with a sixth sense. B. The experiments support parapsychologists’ idea. C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments. D. People have a sixth sense in all places. 【答案】 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C 62.A细节理解题。根据文中Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them.可知灵学家们说,人类有一个能在感觉出有人在看他的自然能力。可知A。 63.B细节理解题。根据If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”可知“如果人们怀疑他的实验结果,”贝克说,“我建议他们重复实验,看看自己。”outcome是结果的意思,可知选B。 64.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t. 描述,可知选B。 65.C综合理解题。这篇短文主要介绍了两个测试第六感的实验,通过实验告诉我们第六感并不存在。故选C。 【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词。右栏是对应的七个节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。(有两个多余项) 66. People would like to learn about the news home and abroad every day. 67. Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. A. Money Isn’t Everything— a talk about money with young people. B. The Importance of Knowledge — a talk between a famous teacher and some students. C. Today’s News— it tells you important 68. Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. 69. The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students. 70. People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. events around the world every day. D. American Films— an introduction to new American films. E. Farms in the Future—a program about science in the future. F. Study Tools—the famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. G. Parent’s Headaches—a seminar(讨论) with parents who have troubles with their children. 【答案】 66.C 67.G 68.A 69.D 70.E 67.G句意:人们很难让孩子远离电视去做作业。选项G父母头疼的事情,和父母讨论有关孩子相处的难题。可知G。 68.A句意:即使你能买到一个世界,你也不能买到一个幸福美满的家庭,好的朋友或知识。选项A叙述的是金钱并不是一切,和年轻的朋友谈论金钱。可知选A。 69.D句意:失落的世界是一部激动人心的美国电影,特别是对于学生来说。选项D叙述的是美国电影,对新的美国电影的介绍。可知选D。 70.E句意:再过大约50年,我们可能在大海里种植物和蔬菜。选项E叙述的是未来农场,是一个关于未来的科学节目。故选E。 【考点定位】七选五。 五:看图填词 “Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 71 , and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea 72 an object through an image(图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The used must learn to see, 73 and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are 1.400 different symbols 74 the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. at first, pictograms were introduced to help people 75 had disabilities in speaking ,reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are76 to see and create. Today, pictograms are used In many different ways. For example, there are traffic ,recycling and 77 signs, even animal symbols and so on. D. C. B. A. Pictograms are 78 in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier [来源:] to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public 79 symbols for “Men” and “Women”, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they 80 each pictogram. 【答案】 71.pictures 72.or 73.understand 74.at 75.who/that 76.easy 77.restaurant 78.usually 79.toilet 80.learn 71.句意:象形文字通常是简单的图片,他们通常用字母和单词组成。因为句子的主语是复数,所以表语也应该是复数,故填pictures。 72.句意:象形文字是一种符号,代表一个思想或通过一个图像的物体。因为an idea 与an object之间是选择关系,故填or。 73.句意:用户必须学会看,理解和记住不同的象形符号。根据remember the different pictogram symbols.可知,是理解后,再记住不同的象形符号,故填understand。 74.句意:目前有大约1400种不同的符号。固定短语at present time在目前,故填at。 75.句意:起初,象形图被引进来帮助那些说,读,写有障碍的人。这里是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,从句缺少的句子的主语,所以用关系词who/that。 76.句意:象形图是很容易看到的和容易创作的图像。根据In many different ways. For example, there are traffic ,recycling可知,在日常生活中很容易看见,故填easy。 77.句意:例如,有交通,回收和餐厅的标志,甚至动物符号等。根据图画A可知,那里的刀叉,代表的是餐厅,故填restaurant。 78.句意:象形文字通常是白色和黑色的背景。这里用频率副词通常,故填usually。 【考点定位】看图填词。 六: 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages (阶段)of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. 1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. 2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “the most important point…..” and “ remember that…….” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations (缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent,and writing short sentences. 3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes The information that is provided by the teachers about studying 81 is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Before Class ※ 82 the notes you have taken to remember what was covered. ※ Prepare to understand new 83 . During Class ※ Listen to your teacher carefully ※ Be sure to 84 the important points. ※ Write them down quickly. After Class ※ Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. ※ Ask for your 85 help. 【答案】 81.topics 82.Review 83.information 84.include 85.teacher’s 82.根据Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.可知复习你在上课之前,已经记下的笔记。故填Review。 83.根据Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.可知让你准备好理解你的老师将提供的新信息。故填information。 84.根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. 可知一定要把老师重复的写在黑板上的信息包括进来。故填include。 85.根据If necessary, ask your teacher for help.可知如果有必要,向老师请求帮助。故填teacher’s。 【考点定位】读写综合。 B. 书面表达 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯,对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文,发表在学校网站上。 提示要点: (一)良好的生活和学习习惯包括: 1)在生活方面:①健康饮食 ②经常锻炼 ③利用好时间 2)在学习方面:①课前预习 ②认真听讲 ③独立作业 (二)良好习惯带来的益处包括 1)帮助我们更好的学习知识 2)使我们提高技能,学会自我控制。 (三) 谈谈你的感受 作文要求: 1、表达中必须包含所给提示要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。 2、词数90左右,开关已经写好,不计入总词数。 3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Good Habit, a Successful School Life A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially something that is hard to stop doing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Good Habit, a Successful School Life A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without think especially something that is hard to stop doing. In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet. Also it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time. In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. Besides ,it’s important for us to do our homework on our own. In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills. We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits. I think good habits are really good for our mind and body. 写作亮点:这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色.如:Also it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time.等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。 【考点定位】提纲作文。查看更多