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2020年甘肃省金昌市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年甘肃省金昌市中考英语试卷 I.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项. 1.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.add B.cap C.mad D.water 2.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.with B.time C.dish D.hill 3.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.her B.mother C.summer D.tiger 4.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.both B.lab C.comb D.box 5.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.chat B.chess C.lunch D.school II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 6.What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.﹣Is that your father? ﹣No, he is my_____.He is my father's twin brother.( ) A.brother B.grandpa C.uncle D.cousin 8.There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises.( ) A.nothing B.anyhing C.everything D.something 9.It was a hundred times____ than I'd expected.( ) A.Fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny 10.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?( ) A. B. 40 C. D. 11.I can't hear you. I_______ to an English speech.( ) A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened 12.After months of looking he_______ found a job. That made him quite happy.( ) A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly 13.You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat.( ) A.so B.though C.if D.unless 14.I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.( ) A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play 15.﹣Would you give me some juice, Linda? ﹣____( ) A.Yes, please. B.The same to you. C.Never mind! D.Certainly. 16.Look at the labels(标签) of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse?( ) A.It's made in China. B.It's made of silk. C.It's a hand﹣made blouse. D.It must be washed in water. 17.You can use "___" to be more polite.( ) A.please B.hello C.wow D.yeah 18.I want a mobile phone which____good pictures.( ) A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take 40 19.﹣Do you know______________? ﹣Sorry, I've never had an e﹣book before. Why not read the instructions first?( ) A.how can I turn the e﹣book on B.how I can turn the e﹣book on C.where can I buy an e﹣book D.where I can buy an e﹣book 20.You haven't eaten all day. You___be very hungry.( ) A.couldn't be B.can't C.might D.must 21.﹣Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! ﹣____( ) A.Not at all. B.Sorry, I won't. C.No, thanks. D.I'm afraid so. 22.I______sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.( ) A.didn't use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn't used to 23.﹣_______have you kept this book? ﹣For two months.( ) A.How soon B.How old C.How long D.How often 24.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?( ) A.﹣able B.﹣ful C.﹣ous D.﹣less 25.The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________. ( ) A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC III.完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案. 26.(15分)All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real(1) for painting.(2) , I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. One day, I(3) with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint(4) water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark,I decided(5) it. The paint began to run, so I blew(6) . The paint ran in all directions and made a very(7) picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms.Brown came by my desk."That's very good picture, Susan," said 40 Ms.Brown.She(8) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I(9) crazy about crayons and paints.I enjoy(10) in the colors every time I paint. I love painting! (1)A. hope B. gift C. story D. life (2)A. However B. So C. Besides D. Or (3)A. was sharing B.was helping C. was playing D. was living (4)A. for B. about C. on D. with (5)A. to beat B. to throw C. to blow D. to wash (6)A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly (7)A. awful B. interesting C. ugly D. colorful (8)A. encourages B. is encouraging C. will encourage D. encouraged (9)A. was B. get C. have been D. got (10)A.I B.me C.my D.myself IV.阅读理解(共3小题;每小题10分,满分30分}阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选A,错误的选B. 27.(10分) What a Kid ! Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair.He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk.Some boys would be sad or angry about that,but not Tad.Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy! 正确的选A,错误的选B. (1)Tad has been unable to walk since he was born. (2)The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer. (3)Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week. 40 (4)Children at the school love Tad. (5)Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school. 28.(10分)阅读以下材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题. One month earlier… Holly is reading a magazine. Holly's New Friend Dogs are so cute.And cats are so sweet.People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.But a few weeks later,they get bored with their new pets.They don't want to take their dogs for a walk.Cats can scratch the furniture.And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive,too.Not just for food,but think of all those vet's bills !So what happens?Every year,people put their pets in their cars,drive for kilometers,then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red. (1)What magazine was Holly reading? A. Animal World. B. Pets Food. C. Christmas Gifts. D. My New Friday. (2)How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? 40 A. She's happy. B. She's tired. C. She's excited. D. She's sad. (3)Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the furniture. C. Because pets cost much money and time. D. Because pets make rooms dirty. (4)The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by . A."leave them behind" B. "give them out" C. "put them away" D."help them out" (5)Which of the following is NOT true? A. Pets are great gift at Christmas. B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine. C. People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills. D. Holly read the magazine a month ago. 29.(10分)阅读以下材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题. Top tips for home﹣learning ●Plan your day Think about how you're going to spend each day. Get up at the same time each day ( not too late!) and get showered and dressed as if you were going to go to school.Make a timetable to plan activities for the day﹣ ﹣put 20﹣30 minutes of English learning into your timetable. ●Balance online and offline activity For many teenagers more time at home will mean spending even more time than usual online.Be aware of how long you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks to stretch and take your eyes off the screen. ●Exercise and healthy eating Try to take some exercise each day. Try to eat meals at regular times and ensure you eat fresh fruit and 40 vegetables and drink plenty of water. ●Think of others and help when you can This is a difficult time for you,but it's also going to be difficult for the other people in your home.We all need to be more patient than ever at this time. If you can, think about others who are less fortunate than you are and if there are ways you can help to support friends and neighbours, then do so. ●Learn something new Set yourself a challenge to learn something new. This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time.There are many video tutorials to help you. So improve your typing skills,learn to juggle,learn how to cook﹣whatever you want, but try to make the most of this extra time. We wish our learners on LearnEnglish Teens all the very best. (1)How many tips does the passage provide? A.3. B.4. C.5. D. 6. (2)What does the underlined word "regular" probably mean in Chinese? A.充分的 B.有规律的 C.特殊的 D.少量的 (3)What is this web mainly about? A. Solving math problems for little kids. B. Showing new skills for old people. C. Telling people how to fight against Covid﹣19. D. Learning English for teens. (4)How often should we take exercise when we're home﹣learning? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Every other day. 40 (5)Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage? A. Because of home﹣learming, teenagers spend less time on line than usual. B. We should spend about half an hour learning English every day. C. We all need to be more patient than ever at this time. D. This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time. V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次. 30.(10分) or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reason Dear Sally, Thanks for your letter. It was great to (1) you. You asked me to tell you (2) my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday. One (3) I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry.Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher,Mr.King,is so funny.In PE we (4) play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.Our team always (5) . We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject,but after that we have ICT which is much (6) .At the moment I'm (7) a webpage for our basketball team.After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's for a party(8) to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there (9) no school on Saturday. Tell (10) about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon. Love Danny VI.任务型阅读理解(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并按要求完成1至5小题. 31.(10分) Coffee Do you feel tired? Drink some coffee! ①Do you want welcome your friends to your home? Drink some coffee together! Coffee grows on trees in tropical countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than four meters 40 high. They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five years old.Each fruit has two seeds in it.②We call the seeds coffee beans. Workers collect the coffee beans by hand. There are no machines for ollecting coffee beans. Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa.③People saw animals eating the leaves and fruits of coffee plants. The animals stayed awake all night. Then people started eating the fruit too. People took coffee from Fthiopia to the Middle Fast and then to Europe. They started making a drink from coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to coffee house to drink coffe and talk. Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South America,Asia, and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it. (1)文中①处画线部分有错误,改正并抄写. (2)将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态(省略by us). (3)将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语. (4)When did people start making a drink from coffee? (5)Do you like drinking offee? Why or Why not? ( At least 1 reason) VI.口语交际(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑.(其中有两项为多余选项) 32.(10分)A:There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn't there? B:Yes.(1) A:Oh,good! I really want to see our team play.I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it? B:Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday?(2) A:Sure! I'd love to.(3) B:Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m.,so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together. A:(4) I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday. B:Oh.(5) 40 A:Sounds great! A. What time shall we meet? B. Where shall we meet? C. Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4:15? D. Our school is playing against Highland Junior High. E. Sorry,I'm afraid I won't be at home then. F. Those games are quite exciting. G. Do you want to go together? VlI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 33.It's about one ( hour) bus ride from my home to the airport. 34.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is (her). 35.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his ( fifty). 36.A new big park ( build) in our city next year. 37.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes ( early). 38.Borrowers are expected (return) books on time. 39.Elephants are the ( large) land animals on earth. 40.Do you mind me ( open) the window? 41.They are building a bridge (cross) the river. 42.I believe you will ( success) in passing the English exam. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项. 43.I don't know what to wear tonight﹣do you have any suggestions?( ) A.advice B.problems C.disagreements D.warning 44.I wouldn't like to live in the neighborhood of an airport. That's too noisy.( ) A.far away from B.inside C.near D.above 45.Who's going to look after the kids when you're away?( ) A.play with B.teach C.take over D.take care of 46.These two ideas seem completely different.( ) 40 A.a little B.wholly C.partly D.kind of 47.If I have to listen to something I don't understand. It just goes in one ear and out the other.( ) A.is just learned by heart B.is just forgotten quickly C.is just understood well D.is just needed by others X.按要求完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)A)句型转换.按括号内的要求转换下列句型.(每空限填一词) 48.(2分)The magazine cost me 8 yuan. (对画线部分提问) How the magazine cost you? 49.(2分)The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night. ( 改为一般疑问句) the Browns TV when they got the phone call last night? 50.(2分)Tom works really hard. ( 改为感叹句) Tom works! 51.(2分)Whatever you do, don't lose heart. ( 改为同义句) No you do, don't lose heart. 52.(2分)I've finished reading a book. The book was written by O.Henry. ( 合并为一句) I've finished reading a book written by O.Henry. B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子. 53.(2分)中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一. China is the countries which have the largest number of rivers. 54.(2分)由于新冠疫情,东京奥运会将被推迟举办. Tokyo Olympics is going to be because of the COVID﹣19. 55.(2分)阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍. Reading is the secret to language learning. 56.(2分)人们广泛认为亚历山大.格拉汉姆.贝尔发明了电话. It's widely that telephone was invented Alexander Graham Bell. 57.(2分)公共场所禁止吸烟. in public areas. X.书面表达(满分15分} 58.(15 40 分)父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难.请根据所给思维导图的提示,以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法. 要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容; 2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范; 3.需做适量拓展; 4.词数:80词左右.(标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数;无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域) COMMUNICATE with parents Make a list of things our parents and we disagree about If we have disagreements, try not to get too angry! Talk with them more! … Learn how to really listen!… … How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were bomn.As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas._____________. 2020年甘肃省金昌市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 I.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项. 1.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.add B.cap C.mad D.water 【答案】D 【分析】add添加;cap帽子;mad疯狂的;water水. 【解答】add[æd]添加;cap[kæp]帽子;mad[mæd]疯狂的;water[ˈwɔːtə(r)]水.A、B、C选项划线部分发/æ/.D选项划线部分发/ɔː/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D. 故选:D. 【点评】考查语音,分析划线部分发音,积累一些字母的发音规则,正确完成试题. 2.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) 40 A.with B.time C.dish D.hill 【答案】B 【分析】with和;time时间;dish菜肴;hill小山. 【解答】with[wɪð]和;time[taɪm]时间;dish[dɪʃ]菜肴;hill[hɪl]小山.A、C、D选项划线部分发/ɪ/.B选项划线部分发/aɪ/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B. 故选:B. 【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音,还要注意一些固定的发音规则,完成试题. 3.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.her B.mother C.summer D.tiger 【答案】A 【分析】her她、她的;mother妈妈;summer夏天;tiger老虎. 【解答】her[hɜː(r)];mother[ˈmʌðə(r)];summer[ˈsʌmə(r)];tiger[ˈtaɪgə(r)].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母组合er在B,C,D选项中的发音是[ə],而在选A项中的发音是[ɜː].A项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同. 故选:A. 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择. 4.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.both B.lab C.comb D.box 【答案】C 【分析】both二者都;lab实验室;comb梳子;box盒子. 【解答】both[bəʊθ]二者都;lab[læb]实验室;comb[kəʊm]梳子;box[bɒks]盒子.A、B、D选项划线部分发/b/.C选项划线部分不发音.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C. 故选:C. 【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音,还要注意一些固定的发音规则,完成试题. 5.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.( ) A.chat B.chess C.lunch D.school 【答案】D 【分析】chat聊天;chess国际象棋;lunch午餐;school学校. 【解答】chat[tʃæt]聊天;chess[tʃes]国际象棋;lunch[lʌntʃ]午餐;school[skuːl]学校.A、B、C 40 选项划线部分发/tʃ/.D选项划线部分发/k/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D. 故选:D. 【点评】考查语音,分析划线部分发音,积累一些字母的发音规则,正确完成试题. II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 6.What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【分析】你不能去参加聚会真遗憾! 【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填.What a pity!"真遗憾!"固定搭配.pity是以辅音音素/p/开头,用a修饰. 故选:A. 【点评】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要积累一些固定搭配,根据语境完成试题. 7.﹣Is that your father? ﹣No, he is my_____.He is my father's twin brother.( ) A.brother B.grandpa C.uncle D.cousin 【答案】C 【分析】﹣﹣那是你父亲吗? ﹣﹣不,他是我叔叔.他是我父亲的孪生兄弟. 【解答】brother兄弟.grandpa祖父.uncle叔叔、舅舅.cousin堂兄弟姐妹.根据He is my father's twin brother"他是我父亲的孪生兄弟"可知,应该是我"叔叔". 故选:C. 【点评】考查名词,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些常识,选择合适答案. 8.There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises.( ) A.nothing B.anyhing C.everything D.something 【答案】D 【分析】引擎出了毛病,正在发出奇怪的声音. 【解答】A. nothing没事 B. anyhing任何事 C. everything每件事 D. something某事.根据it's making strange noises,可知是引擎出了毛病.something wrong有问题. 故选:D. 40 【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 9.It was a hundred times____ than I'd expected.( ) A.Fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny 【答案】B 【分析】这比我预期的要有趣一百倍. 【解答】根据than,可知是比较级,more fun更有趣.是比较级. 故选:B. 【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 10.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【分析】在下列哪张图片中狗是在沙发后面? 【解答】A.是指在上面 B.是指在右边 C.在两者之间 D.在后面.所以选项D正确. 故选:D. 【点评】熟悉英文常识,结合题意,给出答案. 11.I can't hear you. I_______ to an English speech.( ) A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened 【答案】A 【分析】我听不到你说话.我正在听一个英语演讲. 【解答】根据I can't hear you,推出我正在听英语演讲.时态是现在进行时be+doing. 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 12.After months of looking he_______ found a job. That made him quite happy.( ) A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly 40 【答案】C 【分析】经过几个月的寻找,他终于找到了一份工作,这使他很高兴. 【解答】hardly几乎不.quickly快地.finally终于.sadly悲伤地.根据After months of looking"找了几个月后",及found a job"找到一份工作"可知,应该是"终于"finally. 故选:C. 【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题. 13.You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat.( ) A.so B.though C.if D.unless 【答案】C 【分析】如果你不穿外套,你会感到冷的. 【解答】A. so因此 B. though虽然 C. if是否;如果 D. unless除非.根据you don't wear a coat,可知是条件句,if引导条件状语从句. 故选:C. 【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 14.I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.( ) A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play 【答案】B 【分析】我八岁就开始拉小提琴了. 【解答】play 动词:玩,弹奏.played 一般现在时;have played 现在完成时;am playing 现在进行时;will play 一般将来时.题干是一个复合句,含有一个since 引导的时间状语从句. since 引导的从句或短语通常与现在完成时连用.因此本题正确答案是B. 故选:B. 【点评】解答本题要掌握since 引导的短语或从句的意思和用法. 15.﹣Would you give me some juice, Linda? ﹣____( ) A.Yes, please. B.The same to you. C.Never mind! D.Certainly. 【答案】D 【分析】琳达,你能给我一些果汁吗?当然可以. 40 【解答】A.Yes, please.是的;B.The same to you. 你也一样;C.Never mind!不要紧;D.Certainly.当然;根据Would you give me some juice, Linda?可知应说当然可以. 故选:D. 【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Would you give me some juice, Linda?结合选项作答. 16.Look at the labels(标签) of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse?( ) A.It's made in China. B.It's made of silk. C.It's a hand﹣made blouse. D.It must be washed in water. 【答案】B 【分析】看右边衬衫的标签.关于这件衬衫,哪一个是真的? 【解答】A.这是中国制造的 B.它是丝绸做的 C.这是一件手工做的衬衫 D.它必须在水中清洗,根据标签中的文字"百分之百丝绸,英国生产;只能干洗",可知选项B正确. 故选:B. 【点评】熟悉英文常识,结合题意,给出答案. 17.You can use "___" to be more polite.( ) A.please B.hello C.wow D.yeah 【答案】A 【分析】为了更有礼貌,你可以用"请". 【解答】A. please请 B. hello喂 C. wow哇 D. yeah 对.根据be more polite,可知多用"请"字. 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉英文常识,结合题意,给出答案. 18.I want a mobile phone which____good pictures.( ) A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take 40 【答案】C 【分析】我想要一部能拍好照片的手机. 【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句的动词形式.先行词是a mobile phone,是单数形式,时态是一般现在时,故得出用takes. 故选:C. 【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 19.﹣Do you know______________? ﹣Sorry, I've never had an e﹣book before. Why not read the instructions first?( ) A.how can I turn the e﹣book on B.how I can turn the e﹣book on C.where can I buy an e﹣book D.where I can buy an e﹣book 【答案】B 【分析】你知道我如何打开电子书吗? 对不起,我以前从来没有过电子书.为什么不先读说明书呢? 【解答】考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,该空要用宾语从句,作动词know的宾语.宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,选项A和C都是疑问语序,排除选项AC.结合后句句意"对不起,我以前从来没有过电子书.为什么不先读说明书呢"和语法可知,前句句意为"你知道我如何打开电子书吗",选项D语意不通. 故选:B. 【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案. 20.You haven't eaten all day. You___be very hungry.( ) A.couldn't be B.can't C.might D.must 【答案】D 【分析】你一整天都没吃东西.你一定很饿. 【解答】couldn't be不可能是.can't不能.might可能.must必须、一定.根据You haven't eaten all day"你一整天都没吃东西"可知,"一定"很饿.用must. 故选:D. 【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案. 40 21.﹣Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! ﹣____( ) A.Not at all. B.Sorry, I won't. C.No, thanks. D.I'm afraid so. 【答案】B 【分析】不用的时候不要开着灯.对不起,我不会了. 【解答】A.Not at all.不客气;B.Sorry, I won't.对不起,我不会了;C.No, thanks不,谢谢.D.I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样的.根据Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!可知应说对不起,我不会了. 故选:B. 【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!结合选项作答. 22.I______sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.( ) A.didn't use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn't used to 【答案】A 【分析】我过去常睡不好,但后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助. 【解答】根据题干,可知考查used to do sth过去常常做某事.由but then I started doing yoga and it really helps,推出过去睡不好.用助动词didn't. 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配和否定句的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 23.﹣_______have you kept this book? ﹣For two months.( ) A.How soon B.How old C.How long D.How often 【答案】C 【分析】﹣这本书我可以保留多久? ﹣两个月. 【解答】A. How soon多久以后 B. How old多大 C. How long多久时间 D. How often多久一次.根据For two months,可知是时间段,用how long. 故选:C. 【点评】熟悉how long的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 40 24.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?( ) A.﹣able B.﹣ful C.﹣ous D.﹣less 【答案】D 【分析】下列哪个后缀表示"没有"? 【解答】A. ﹣able表示能…B. ﹣ful则是满的意思 C. ﹣ous是形容词后缀 D. ﹣less表示否定(不,无)的意思.根据题干"下列哪个后缀表示"没有"?",选项D正确.. 故选:D. 【点评】熟悉词根后缀的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 25.The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________. ( ) A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【分析】"我喜欢住在甘肃"这个句子的句型结构是主语+谓语+宾语. 【解答】"I enjoy living in Gansu."的主语是"I";谓语动词是enjoy; 宾语是 living in Gansu. 所以本题正确答案是A. (主语+谓语+宾语) 故选:A. 【点评】解答本题时需掌握句子的基本成分. III.完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案. 26.(15分)All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real(1) B for painting.(2) A , I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. One day, I(3) C with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint(4) D water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark,I decided(5) C it. The paint began to run, so I blew(6) A . The paint ran in all directions and made a very(7) B picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms.Brown came by my desk."That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms.Brown.She(8) D me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I(9) C crazy about crayons and paints.I enjoy(10) D in the colors every time I paint. I love painting! (1)A. hope B. gift C. story D. life (2)A. However B. So C. Besides D. Or 40 (3)A. was sharing B.was helping C. was playing D. was living (4)A. for B. about C. on D. with (5)A. to beat B. to throw C. to blow D. to wash (6)A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly (7)A. awful B. interesting C. ugly D. colorful (8)A. encourages B. is encouraging C. will encourage D. encouraged (9)A. was B. get C. have been D. got (10)A.I B.me C.my D.myself 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】文章讲述了作者因为美术课上的一次意外,而对画画产生了兴趣. 【解答】(1)B.动词辨析.A希望;B天赋;C故事;D生活;根据上句All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.我所有的老师和同学都称赞我为艺术节设计的作品.可知我对画画很有天分,故答案是B. (2)A.连词辨析.A然而;B所以;C此外;D或者;根据上句我对画画很有天分,后面 I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.我曾经不喜欢美术课,因为我画得不好.表转折关系,故答案是A. (3)C.动词辨析.A分享;B帮助;C玩;D居住;根据One day, I(3)with some paint as usual in Ms.应该是像往常一样玩一些颜料,故答案是C. (4)D.介词辨析.A为;B关于;C在…上;D和;根据句意我把油漆和水混合了,用..用介词with,故答案是D. (5)C.动词辨析.A击打;B扔;C吹;D洗;根据下文so I blew可知是吹,故答案是C. (6)A.副词辨析.A更努力;B最柔软;C最努力;D最柔软;根据语境,so I blew应该是更用力吹,和前面相比较,故答案是A. (7)B.形容词辨析.A可怕的;B有趣的;C丑陋的;D五颜六色的;根据下文."That's very good picture,可知制成一幅有趣的画,故答案是B. (8)D.动词辨析.A第三人称单数;B现在进行时;C一般将来时;D过去式;根据上句"That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms.Brown,可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是D. (9)C.动词辨析.A是;B到达,原型;C完成时;D到达,过去式;根据前面Since then从那时起,可知时态是现在完成时,构成是have/has+过去分词,故答案是C. (10)D.代词辨析.A主格;B宾格;C形容词性物主代词;D反身代词;根据题干,enjoy oneself 40 玩得开心是固定短语,故答案是D. 【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺. IV.阅读理解(共3小题;每小题10分,满分30分}阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选A,错误的选B. 27.(10分) What a Kid ! Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair.He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk.Some boys would be sad or angry about that,but not Tad.Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy! 正确的选A,错误的选B. (1)Tad has been unable to walk since he was born. A (2)The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer. B (3)Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week. B (4)Children at the school love Tad. A (5)Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school. A 【答案】见试题解答内容 40 【分析】短文讲了泰德生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病.详细地介绍了他作为志愿者对别人的帮助. 【解答】细节判断题. (1)A.根据"He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk."可知泰德从出生起就不能走路.故答案为A. (2)B.根据"He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer."可知Green Oaks学校给泰德打电话,让他成为一名志愿者是错误的,是他给学校打电话.故答案为B. (3)B.根据"Every day, he reads books to the children."可知泰德每周在Green Oaks 学校给孩子们读一次书是错误的,每天都读.故答案为B. (4)A.根据" The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!"可知学校的孩子们都喜欢泰德.故答案为A. (5)A.根据" The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend."可知"幸运"是泰德在学校的绰号.故答案为A. 【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论. 28.(10分)阅读以下材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题. One month earlier… Holly is reading a magazine. Holly's New Friend Dogs are so cute.And cats are so sweet.People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.But a few weeks later,they get bored with their new pets.They don't want to take their dogs for a walk.Cats can scratch the furniture.And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive,too.Not just for food,but think of all those vet's bills !So what happens?Every year,people put their pets in their cars,drive for kilometers,then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red. (1)What magazine was Holly reading? A A. Animal World. B. Pets Food. 40 C. Christmas Gifts. D. My New Friday. (2)How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? D A. She's happy. B. She's tired. C. She's excited. D. She's sad. (3)Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? C A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the furniture. C. Because pets cost much money and time. D. Because pets make rooms dirty. (4)The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by A . A."leave them behind" B. "give them out" C. "put them away" D."help them out" (5)Which of the following is NOT true? B A. Pets are great gift at Christmas. B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine. C. People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills. D. Holly read the magazine a month ago. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文章主要讲述了Holly 在动物世界这个杂志上读到的一篇关于动物成为宠物后又被人们抛弃的故事. 【解答】(1)A.推理判断题.根据表格第一段, Dogs are so cute.And cats are so sweet.People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.But a few weeks later,they get bored with their new pets.They don't want to take their dogs for a walk.Cats can scratch the furniture.And every pet takes a lot of their time.狗是如此可爱.猫是如此的可爱.人们认为他们在圣诞节是非常好的礼物.但是几个星期后,他们对他们的新宠物感到厌烦.他们不想带他们的狗散步.猫会刮家具,而且每只宠物都要花很多时间.可知,Holly 40 阅读的内容是关于动物的,讲述了它们成为宠物一段时间后会遭到主人的嫌弃等,因此她读的杂志应该是动物世界,故选A. (2)D.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段,Holly puts down the magazine.Her eyes are red.Holly放下杂志.她的眼睛红了.可知,Holly读完杂志她是伤心的,故选D. (3)C.细节理解题.根据表格第一、二段,And every pet takes a lot of their time.They're expensive,too.而且每只宠物都要花很多时间.它们也很贵.可知,人们对宠物厌倦是因为宠物比价贵且费时,故选C. (4)A.词义猜测题.根据表格第二、三段,So what happens?Every year,people put their pets in their cars,drive for kilometers,then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.They abandon them!那么会发生什么呢?每年,人们都会把宠物放在车里,开车行驶数公里,然后把这些可怜的动物留在路边.他们抛弃了它们!可知,划线部分意为:将它们抛弃了,故选A. (5)B.推理判断题.根据文章内容,One month earlier…Holly is reading a magazine.Holly 在一个月前读了一本杂志;People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.人们认为他们在圣诞节做的礼物真的很棒;They're expensive,too.Not just for food,but think of all those vet's bills !它们也很贵.不仅是食物,还包括兽医的账单!可知,本文章没有提到该文章内容在杂志的第14页,故选B. 【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案. 29.(10分)阅读以下材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题. Top tips for home﹣learning ●Plan your day Think about how you're going to spend each day. Get up at the same time each day ( not too late!) and get showered and dressed as if you were going to go to school.Make a timetable to plan activities for the day﹣ ﹣put 20﹣30 minutes of English learning into your timetable. ●Balance online and offline activity For many teenagers more time at home will mean spending even more time than usual online.Be aware of how long you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks to stretch and take your eyes off the screen. ●Exercise and healthy eating Try to take some exercise each day. Try to eat meals at regular times and ensure you eat fresh fruit and vegetables and drink plenty of water. ●Think of others and help when you can This is a difficult time for you,but it's also going to be difficult for the other people in your home.We all 40 need to be more patient than ever at this time. If you can, think about others who are less fortunate than you are and if there are ways you can help to support friends and neighbours, then do so. ●Learn something new Set yourself a challenge to learn something new. This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time.There are many video tutorials to help you. So improve your typing skills,learn to juggle,learn how to cook﹣whatever you want, but try to make the most of this extra time. We wish our learners on LearnEnglish Teens all the very best. (1)How many tips does the passage provide? C A.3. B.4. C.5. D. 6. (2)What does the underlined word "regular" probably mean in Chinese? B A.充分的 B.有规律的 C.特殊的 D.少量的 (3)What is this web mainly about? D A. Solving math problems for little kids. B. Showing new skills for old people. C. Telling people how to fight against Covid﹣19. D. Learning English for teens. (4)How often should we take exercise when we're home﹣learning? A A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Every other day. (5)Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage? A A. Because of home﹣learming, teenagers spend less time on line than usual. B. We should spend about half an hour learning English every day. 40 C. We all need to be more patient than ever at this time. D. This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time. 【答案】CBDAA 【分析】文章主要讲了在家学习的技巧. 【解答】(1)C.总结归纳题.根据文中 ●Plan your day●计划好你的一天●Balance online and offline activity●平衡线上和线下活动 ●Exercise and healthy eating ●运动和健康饮食●Think of others and help when you can ●为他人着想,尽可能帮助他人●Learn something new●学习新东西可知文中总共提了5条建议,故选C. (2)B.词义猜测题.根据文中Be aware of how long you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks to stretch and take your eyes off the screen.可知注意你每天花在网上的时间有多长,______休息一下,伸展你的身体,把你的眼睛从屏幕上移开.根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知此处regular意为"有规律的".故选B. (3)D 内容理解题.根据put 20﹣30 minutes of English learning into your timetable 把20﹣30分钟的英语学习放到你的时间表中和We wish our learners on LearnEnglish Teens all the very best我们祝愿我们的"学英语少年"的学习者们一切顺利,可知主要是关于青少年英语学习的,故答案为:D. (4)A 细节理解题.根据Try to take some exercise each day,可知试着每天做些运动,故答案为:A. (5)A 细节理解题.根据 For many teenagers more time at home will mean spending even more time than usual online,可知对许多青少年来说,呆在家里的时间越多,上网的时间就越多,A项有误,故答案为:A. 【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案. V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次. 30.(10分) or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reason Dear Sally, Thanks for your letter. It was great to (1) hear from you. You asked me to tell you (2) about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday. One (3) reason I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry.Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher,Mr.King,is so funny.In PE we (4) usually play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm 40 quite tall.Our team always (5) wins . We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject,but after that we have ICT which is much (6) more interesting .At the moment I'm (7) creating a webpage for our basketball team.After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's for a party(8) or to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there (9) is no school on Saturday. Tell (10) me about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon. Love Danny 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文是Danny写给Sally的一份信,信中介绍了自己每周最喜欢的一天以及原因. 【解答】(1)hear from.考查动词短语,根据句意及所给选词,此空表示"很高兴收到你的来信",故答案为hear from. (2)about.考查介词,根据 tell you 及my favorite day of the week,可知,告诉你关于每周我最喜欢的一天,固定搭配:tell sb about sth"告诉某人关于某事",故答案为about. (3)reason.考查名词,根据because I have my favorite subjects at school,可知,其中一个原因是作者最喜欢的科目在那天,故答案为reason. (4)usually.考查副词,根据句意,此空表示"在体育课我们经常打篮球",故答案为usually. (5)wins.考查动词,根据 I'm good at it because I'm quite tall,可知,因为我很擅长打篮球,所以我们队伍总是赢,always是一般现在时的标志词,team是单数形式,故答案为wins. (6)more interesting.考查形容词比较级,much后修饰比较级,is是be动词,后接形容词作表语,根据At the moment I'm creating a webpage for our basketball team,可知,作者现在正在给篮球队创建网站,所以作者认为信息技术课更有兴趣,故答案为more interesting. (7)creating.考查动词时态,at the moment表示"现在",句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,根据a webpage 及所给选词,可知,作者正在给篮球队创建网站,故答案为creating. (8)or.考查连词,根据go to someone's for a party及to watch a film,可知,前后表并列选择关系,周五晚上去参加派对或看电影,故答案为or. (9)is.考查系动词,根据句意,此空表示"因为周六不用上学",there be句型的be动词要与离其最近的名词单复数形式保持一致,school是单数,故答案为is. (10)me.考查代词,tell是动词,后接人称代词作宾语.根据句意,此空表示"在你的下一封信里告诉我你最喜欢的一天,故答案为me. 40 【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力.做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性,然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案. VI.任务型阅读理解(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并按要求完成1至5小题. 31.(10分) Coffee Do you feel tired? Drink some coffee! ①Do you want welcome your friends to your home? Drink some coffee together! Coffee grows on trees in tropical countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than four meters high. They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five years old.Each fruit has two seeds in it.②We call the seeds coffee beans. Workers collect the coffee beans by hand. There are no machines for ollecting coffee beans. Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa.③People saw animals eating the leaves and fruits of coffee plants. The animals stayed awake all night. Then people started eating the fruit too. People took coffee from Fthiopia to the Middle Fast and then to Europe. They started making a drink from coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to coffee house to drink coffe and talk. Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South America,Asia, and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it. (1)文中①处画线部分有错误,改正并抄写. Do you want to welcome your friends to your home? (2)将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态(省略by us). The seeds are called coffee beans. (3)将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语. 人们看到动物正在吃咖啡植物的叶子和果实. (4)When did people start making a drink from coffee? 700 years ago. (5)Do you like drinking offee? Why or Why not? ( At least 1 reason) Yes, I do.Because it makes me stay awake. 【答案】(1)在want后加to.(2)The seeds are called coffee beans.(3 40 )人们看到动物正在吃咖啡植物的叶子和果实.(4)700 years ago.(5)Yes, I do.Because it makes me stay awake. 【分析】本文介绍了有关咖啡的知识. 【解答】(1)在want后加to.固定搭配:want to do sth"想要做某事",所以要在welcome前加to.故答案为:Do you want to welcome your friends to your home. (2)The seeds are called coffee beans.改被动句.主动句改为被动句的结构:主动句的宾语the seeds作被动句的主语,谓语动词用be done的结构,seeds是复数,且主动句call是一般现在时,所以用are called.故答案为:The seeds are called coffee beans. (3)人们看到动物正在吃咖啡植物的叶子和果实.英译汉.people"人们";see sth/sb doing sth"看到某人/某物正在做某事",eat"吃";the leaves and fruits of coffee plants"咖啡植物的叶子和果实".故答案为:人们看到动物正在吃咖啡植物的叶子和果实. (4)700 years ago.细节理解题.根据 They started making a drink from coffee about 700 years ago,可知,人们在700多年前开始喝咖啡.故答案为:700 years ago. (5)Yes, I do.Because it makes me stay awake.主观题.我喜欢喝咖啡,因为咖啡能让我保持清醒.故答案为:Yes, I do.Because it makes me stay awake. 【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力.答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译;而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥. VI.口语交际(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑.(其中有两项为多余选项) 32.(10分)A:There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn't there? B:Yes.(1) D A:Oh,good! I really want to see our team play.I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it? B:Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday?(2) G A:Sure! I'd love to.(3) A B:Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m.,so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together. A:(4) E I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday. B:Oh.(5) C A:Sounds great! 40 A. What time shall we meet? B. Where shall we meet? C. Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4:15? D. Our school is playing against Highland Junior High. E. Sorry,I'm afraid I won't be at home then. F. Those games are quite exciting. G. Do you want to go together? 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】A: 这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛,是吗? B: 是的.我们学校和高地初中队比赛. A: 哦,太好了!我真地很想看我们队的比赛.我错过了最后一场比赛.你去看了吗? B: 哦,是的.这是一场很棒的比赛.你打算这个星期六去吗?你想一起去吗? A: 当然!我很乐意.我们什么时候见面? B: 好吧,比赛下午4:30开始,所以我可以4:00来你家,我们一起步行去学校. A: 对不起,恐怕我那时不在家.我下午会在图书馆学习,准备星期一的大考. B: 哦.那我们为什么不在4:15在图书馆外面见面呢? A: 听起来太好了! 【解答】细节推理题 (1)D.根据﹣﹣﹣There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn't there?﹣﹣﹣Yes.可知:这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛.这里应该说明比赛双方,结合所给选项可知:我们学校和高地初中队比赛.故选:D. (2)G.根据前面So are you planning to go this Saturday?可知:你打算这个星期六去吗?结合答语Sure! I'd love to.可知这里询问:你想一起去吗?故选:G. (3)A.根据答语Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m.,so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together.可知这里询问钟点,结合所给选项可知:我们什么时候见面?故选:A. (4)E.根据后面I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.可知:我下午会在图书馆学习,准备星期一的大考.结合所给选项可知:对不起,恐怕我那时不在家.故选:F. (5)C.根据上文I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.可知:我下午在图书馆学习.结合所给选项可知:那我们为什么不在4:15在图书馆外面见面呢?Why don't you…?用来提建议,回答可用Sounds great!故选:C. 【点评】 40 题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案. VlI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 33.It's about one hour's ( hour) bus ride from my home to the airport. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】从我家到机场大约有一个小时的车程. 【解答】hour小时,名词.这里修饰名词短语bus ride"公交车车程"用名词所有格.根据one"一个"可知,用单数名词hour的名词所有格hour's"小时的". 故答案为:hour's. 【点评】名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系,相当于"某人的…".这种形式只有名词才能用,所以叫名词的所有格.一般是在单数名词后加一个's,以s结尾的名词后加',具体用法要结合语境,仔细分析,根据提示,正确写出答案. 34.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is hers (her). 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】不要总是为你女儿做决定.这是她的选择. 【解答】her她、她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词.这里为了避免与前面名词重复,用名词性物主代词hers代替her choice"她的选择". 故答案为:hers. 【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意名词性物主代词用法. 35.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his fifties ( fifty). 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】活到老学到老.卡尔•马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语. 【解答】fifty五十,基数词.in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配.填复数fifties. 故答案为:fifties. 【点评】掌握固定搭配in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时",注意复数变法,正确写出答案. 36.A new big park will be built ( build) in our city next year. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】明年我们城市将建一个新的大公园. 【解答】根据时间状语next year可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态,表示将来会发生的事情;因为大的公园是被建造,所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done. 故答案为will be built. 【点评】 40 题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法. 37.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes earlier ( early). 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】抱歉迟到了.我应该早20分钟到的. 【解答】early早的,形容词.根据Sorry for being late"抱歉迟到了"可知,应该是比现在"更早"20分钟.用比较级earlier. 故答案为:earlier. 【点评】考查比较级,要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细分析,正确写出答案. 38.Borrowers are expected to return (return) books on time. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】借书者应按时归还书. 【解答】be expected to do sth.被期待做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式to return. 故答案为to return. 【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意be expected to do sth.的用法. 39.Elephants are the largest ( large) land animals on earth. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】大象是地球上最大的陆地动物. 【解答】根据空前定冠词the和后面比较范围on earth可知,空处表示三者以及三者以上的比较,所以空处需用形容词的最高级largest. 故答案为largest. 【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意形容词最高级的用法. 40.Do you mind me opening ( open) the window? 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】你介意我打开窗户吗? 【解答】mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事,固定搭配. 故答案为opening. 40 【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意mind sb. doing sth.的用法. 41.They are building a bridge across (cross) the river. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】他们正在建造一座横跨这条河的大桥. 【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处需用介词和空后名词构成介词短语作地点状语;此处需用cross对应的介词across"横跨". 故答案为across. 【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案. 42.I believe you will succeed ( success) in passing the English exam. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】我相信你会成功通过英语考试的. 【解答】空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时态:will+动词原形,由此可知,空处需用动词原形;success的动词为succeed"成功". 故答案为succeed. 【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项. 43.I don't know what to wear tonight﹣do you have any suggestions?( ) A.advice B.problems C.disagreements D.warning 【答案】A 【分析】我不知道今晚穿什么好,你有什么建议吗? 【解答】advice建议;problems问题;disagreements不同意;warning警告,提醒.题干中suggestions意为"建议",advice与其意思相同. 故选:A. 【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案. 40 44.I wouldn't like to live in the neighborhood of an airport. That's too noisy.( ) A.far away from B.inside C.near D.above 【答案】C 【分析】我不喜欢住在机场附近,那里太吵了. 【解答】far away from远离;inside在里面;near在…附近;above在…上方.题干中in the neighborhood of意为"在…附近",near与其意思相同. 故选:C. 【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案. 45.Who's going to look after the kids when you're away?( ) A.play with B.teach C.take over D.take care of 【答案】D 【分析】你不在的时候,谁来照看孩子? 【解答】play with和…一起玩;teach教;take over接管;take care of照顾,照料.题干中look after意为"照看,照顾",take care of与其意思相同. 故选:D. 【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案. 46.These two ideas seem completely different.( ) A.a little B.wholly C.partly D.kind of 【答案】B 【分析】这两种想法似乎完全不同. 【解答】a little一点儿;wholly完全地;partly部分地;kind of有点.题干中completely意为"完全地",wholly与其意思相同. 故选:B. 【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案. 47.If I have to listen to something I don't understand. It just goes in one ear and out the other.( ) A.is just learned by heart B.is just forgotten quickly C.is just understood well D.is just needed by others 40 【答案】B 【分析】如果我必须听一些我听不懂的东西,那就是左耳进右耳出. 【解答】is just learned by heart就是熟记在心;is just forgotten quickly只是很快就被遗忘了;is just understood well只是很好地理解了;is just needed by others只是别人需要的.题干中just goes in one ear and out the other表示"就是左耳进右耳出",is just forgotten quickly与其意思相近. 故选:B. 【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案. X.按要求完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)A)句型转换.按括号内的要求转换下列句型.(每空限填一词) 48.(2分)The magazine cost me 8 yuan. (对画线部分提问) How much did the magazine cost you? 【答案】much did 【分析】﹣﹣这本杂志花了我8元钱. ﹣﹣这本杂志花了你多少钱? 【解答】根据划线部分8 yuan可知用疑问词用how much多少钱,原句是一般过去时,疑问词后跟助动词did,过去式还原成原形,cost的原形和过去式相同. 故答案是much did. 【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答. 49.(2分)The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night. ( 改为一般疑问句) Were the Browns watching TV when they got the phone call last night? 【答案】Were, watching 【分析】﹣﹣布朗一家昨晚接到电话时正在看电视. ﹣﹣布朗一家昨晚接到电话时正在看电视吗? 【解答】原句是过去进行时,一般疑问句把be动词were提前. 故答案是Were, watching. 【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答. 50.(2分)Tom works really hard. ( 改为感叹句) How hard Tom works! 【答案】How hard 【分析】﹣﹣汤姆工作很努力. 40 ﹣﹣汤姆工作多么努力啊! 【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据Tom works really hard可知句型结构为:How +副词+主语+谓语动词! 故答案是How hard. 【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答. 51.(2分)Whatever you do, don't lose heart. ( 改为同义句) No matter what you do, don't lose heart. 【答案】matter what 【分析】﹣﹣不管你做什么,不要灰心. ﹣﹣不管你做什么,不要灰心. 【解答】whatever= no matter what不管什么. 故答案是matter what. 【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答. 52.(2分)I've finished reading a book. The book was written by O.Henry. ( 合并为一句) I've finished reading a book which was written by O.Henry. 【答案】which was 【分析】﹣﹣我读完了一本书.这本书是欧亨利写的. ﹣﹣我读完了一本欧亨利写的书. 【解答】句子是定语从句,先行词是a book,指物,关系词用which,作主语,时态用一般过去时. 故答案是which was. 【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合定语从句的构成准确作答. B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子. 53.(2分)中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一. China is one of the countries which have the largest number of rivers. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】China is one of the countries which have the largest number of rivers. 【解答】根据题干,可知考查:one of+名词复数,表示…之一. 故答案为one of. 40 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 54.(2分)由于新冠疫情,东京奥运会将被推迟举办. Tokyo Olympics is going to be put off because of the COVID﹣19. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】Tokyo Olympics is going to be put off because of the COVID﹣19. 【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"推迟",其英文表达方式是"put off",be going to+动词原形,表示打算… 故答案为put off. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 55.(2分)阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍. Reading something interesting is the secret to language learning. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】Reading something interesting is the secret to language learning. 【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"有趣的东西",其英文表达方式是"something interesting". 故答案为something interesting. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 56.(2分)人们广泛认为亚历山大.格拉汉姆.贝尔发明了电话. It's widely believed that telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】It's widely believed that telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be believed by被认为…句子是被动语态be+过去分词.by sb被某人.用于被动语态. 故答案为believed; by. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 57.(2分)公共场所禁止吸烟. No smoking in public areas. 【答案】见试题解答内容 40 【分析】No smoking in public areas. 【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"禁止吸烟",其英文表达方式是"No smoking". 故答案为No smoking. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. X.书面表达(满分15分} 58.(15分)父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难.请根据所给思维导图的提示,以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法. 要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容; 2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范; 3.需做适量拓展; 4.词数:80词左右.(标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数;无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域) COMMUNICATE with parents Make a list of things our parents and we disagree about If we have disagreements, try not to get too angry! Talk with them more! … Learn how to really listen!… … How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were bomn.As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas._____________. 【答案】 How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were bomn.As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each other's ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we'd 40 better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for. 【分析】【高分句型一】 As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.随着年龄的增长,我们会发现与父母进行公开有效的交流并不容易. 句子中it's not easy to do sth表示做某事不容易. 【高分句型二】 If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get too angry.如果我们还有分歧,我们最好不要太生气. had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事. 【解答】 How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born.As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. 【高分句型一】So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.(点题) Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each other's ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get too angry. 【高分句型二】Secondly, we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.(具体介绍如何与父母沟通) 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务. 40查看更多