山西专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10简单句试题

山西专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10简单句试题

专题(十)　简单句 ‎|语法综合演练|　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.[2019·青海改编]　　　　 on the grass. It's a rule of the park. ‎ A.Step B.Don't step C.To step ‎2.[2019·葫芦岛改编]Look at the blue sky. 　　　　fine weather it is! ‎ A.How B.What C.What a ‎3.[2019·锦州改编]—　　　　 good grades I hope to get in this exam! ‎ ‎—I'm sure you will.‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎4.[2019·株洲改编]　　　　 lucky they are, I thought, to have each other! ‎ A.What a B.What C.How ‎5.[2019·镇江改编]—　　　　 can you get to the airport? ‎ ‎—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.‎ A.How soon B.How long C.How much ‎6.[2019·南京改编]—　　　　 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? ‎ ‎—Maybe in the second half of this year.‎ A.When B.Who C.What ‎7.[2019·眉山改编]—Dad, 　　　　can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? ‎ ‎—In about an hour.‎ A.how long B.how soon C.how often ‎8.[2019·盘锦改编]—　　　　 do you help your mother do the housework? ‎ ‎—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.‎ A.How often B.How far C.How soon ‎9.[2019·南通改编]—　　　　 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? ‎ ‎—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.‎ A.Where B.When C.How ‎10.[2019·眉山改编]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. ‎ A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented ‎ ‎11.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? ‎ 4‎ ‎—　　　　. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. ‎ A.is there; Yes 　　　B.isn't there; Yes ‎ C.is there; No ‎12.[2019·淮安改编]—Mr Black, 　　　　will the parents' meeting last? ‎ ‎—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.‎ A.how long B.how much C.how far ‎13.[2019·达州改编]—　　　　 is the population of China now, Jack? ‎ ‎—Let me think for a moment. It is about 　　　　. ‎ A.How many; 1,400 million ‎ B.What; 1,400 million ‎ C.What; 40 million ‎14.[2019·毕节改编]—　　　　 is it from your school to the bus stop? ‎ ‎—It's about 5 minutes' walk.‎ A.How often B.How long C.How far ‎15.—　　　　? ‎ ‎—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.‎ A.How is Rita ‎ B.What does Rita like ‎ C.What does Rita look like ‎16.—How often do you have a meeting?‎ ‎—　　　　. ‎ A.For one week 　　　B.One week ago ‎ C.Once a week ‎17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is 　　　　. ‎ A.S+V 　　　B.S+V+DO ‎ C.S+V+IO+DO ‎18.Watch out, Peter! 　　　　is a little boy playing ahead on the road. ‎ A.It B.This C.There ‎19.[2019·黔南州改编]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　? ‎ ‎—No. Because he had a fever.‎ A.hadn't he B.did he C.didn't he 4‎ ‎20.[2019·鄂州改编]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!‎ ‎—　　　　. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. ‎ A.Neither I did 　　　B.Neither did I ‎ C.So did I ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.B　根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。故选B。‎ 4‎ ‎2.B　此处考查感叹句,构成:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语。故选B。‎ ‎3.A　感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词grades,故用what来引导感叹句。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　考查感叹句的用法。句意:我在想,他们多么幸运,因为他们拥有彼此!此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用how,故选C。‎ ‎5.A　how soon意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much意为“多少”,对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。‎ ‎6.A　7.B ‎8.A　how often意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问。由答语中的“Every day”可知,询问的是频率。故选A。‎ ‎9.C　根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知,问句是询问方式。‎ ‎10.A ‎11.C　反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词“nothing”可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”。故选C。‎ ‎12.A　13.B　14.C　15.C　16.C　17.B ‎18.C ‎19.B　反意疑问句的规则:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中“nothing”表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词did。故选B。‎ ‎20.B 4‎