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中考英语专项复习 动词语态 练习
年中考英语复习专项练习—动词语态练习 一、单项选择 1. —Our classroom is so clean. —It ___________ every day. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaned 2.Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly A. pronouce B. be pronounced C. pronoucing D. pronouced[来源:学+科+网] 3.The word ________ five letters. A. is made up B. makes up of C. is made up of 4.The gifts by my friends yesterday. A.are bought B.is brought C. were bought D. was bought 5.— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them? — Not until your homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished 6. Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room . A. with, forget B. to , is left C. by , forgot D. with, is left 7. More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something. A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed 8.---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ? ----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents A.don’t allow, am B.won’t allow, was C.am not allowed, were D.weren’t allowed ,be 9.Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night? —Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room. A. left B. has left C. is left D. was left 10.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 11.— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years. — Yeah, you`re right. A. changes B. has changed C.has been changed D. will change 12.—Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking ______ here. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 13.—Have you moved into the new flat? —Not yet. The room _________. A. has been painted B. is painted C. is being painted D. was painted 14.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma? —Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has______ for about a month since she _____ in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed 15.The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy. A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce 16.This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one? A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 17.Can 16-year-old students drive to school? No, they shouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough. A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. have allowed 18.--The film “Avatar”(阿凡达)_______ on the TV next month. --Really? I’m looking forward to it. A. will show B. is show C. will be shown D. is shown 19.--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again . --- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything . A. ask B. are going to ask C. will ask D. asked 20.A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long . A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. will build 二、补充句子 根据中文意思,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。(共5小题,计10分) 21.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________. 22.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble. 23.学校规定上课不许迟到。 The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.” 24.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country. 25.我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 We find __________ __________ to go out at night. [来源:学科网ZXXK] 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这个单词是由五个字母组成的。分析:被……组成: be made up of ,因此选择第三项。故选C[来源:Zxxk.Com] 考点:考查固定词组的用法。 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天,这些礼物被我的朋友买了。分析:考查被动语态的用法,通过时间状语yesterday,体现为一般过去式的被动语态,构成为was/were done(动词的过去分词),结合选项,第三项符合题意。故选 C 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:妈妈,我的同班同学在外面玩,我能加入他们吗?直到你的作业做完才能加入。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done。until引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来时态,故选B。 考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。 6.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:亲爱的,门的钥匙忘在了房间里了。the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question等表示一一对应关系的名词经常用to表示所有的关系。forget忘记,后不加地点,leave sth(at,in…),把某物落在某地。如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。根据句意可知钥匙和忘记之间是被动关系,故选B。 考点:考查介词和被动语态的用法。 7.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每年都有超过7千万头鲨鱼被杀以获得它们的鳍片。这是一个事实的描述,用一般现在时;该句应该是鲨鱼被杀害,因此是被动语态,所以选C 考点:考查动词时态。 8.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我不被允许自己做决定。我应该做什么?--如果我是你,我应该和我的父母谈一谈。分析:第一个空为被动语态,体现现在不能自己做决定,因此用现在完成时被动词态;第二个空考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。故选C 考点:考查被动语气和虚拟语气的用法。 9.D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:贝蒂,昨天晚上为什么你不接电话?对不起,我的手机忘在卧室里了。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.根据句意,可知动作发生在过去,故选D。 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 10.A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:伴有光驱的这个听力材料卖得很好。表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料买的好,故用主动形式,主语是This listening material,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态及语态。 11.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:宁波在过去的10年当中改变了很多。——是的,你说得对。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选B。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 考点:考查时态辨析 12.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:看看右边的标语,啊,这里不允许停车。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。其结构是,主语+be+done。根据句意,可知停车是动作的承受者,故用被动结构,因为这是一个标语展示的内容,所以用一般现在时,故选B。 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 13.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--你已经搬入新的公寓了吗?--还没有。这个房间正在装修。分析:考查被动语态的用法,通过句意体现正在装修,因此运用现在进行时被动语态,构成方式为be being done(动词的过去分词)。故选C 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 14.A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—你认识露丝的奶奶吗?—当然,她是一个善良的女人,但她自从死于事故后已经死亡大约一个月了。根据题干分析since从句中“死于事故”应用被动语态,因有since状语从句,所以主句要用现在完成时态,故选A。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] 考点:考查动词的时态和语态 15.D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:过去黄河水常常淹没大片的土地,但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事;used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。根据句意可知选D。 考点:考查动词。 16.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这些天这种花卖的很好,你愿意买一个吗?根据语境可知花卖得好不能用被动语态,This kind of flower看成单数故动词单三式;根据句意故选B 考点:考查动词的用法。 17.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---16岁的孩子们能开车去上学吗?---不,他们不应当被允许开车,因为他们不是足够的认真。shouldn’t be be allowed to do表示不应当被允许做某事;根据句意故选B 考点:考查被动语态。 18.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---这部电影Avatar将在下个月在电视上上映。根据题意可知用将来时的被动语态will be done;根据句意故选C. 考点:考查动词时态。 19.A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—猜一下当我在问他这件事时他会怎么说。—即使你再问他,他也不会告诉你任何事情。第二空even if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时态,在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态,从句主语是you,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一座新桥明年在我们城市修建,它超过8百米长。根据题干分析bridge和build构成被动关系,因此用被动语态,其基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,根据时间状语next year(明年),所以用一般将来时态的被动语态,故选B。 考点:考查被动语态的用法 21.nearest; away 22.laugh at 23.be late 24.are taken 25.it; dangerous 【解析】 试题分析: 21.要用最高级形式nearest; 距离后用副词away 。 22.“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at。 23.“迟到” 用动词短语be late放在Don’t后,构成祈使句的否定句。 24.are taken是谓语动词,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式。 Pandas是复数,所以用are。 25.这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容词做宾语补足语 考点:单词填空。查看更多