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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Units7-8九全课件冀教版 2
第 16 课时 Starter Units 7 — 8( 九全 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.Gentleman → ( pl. ) 绅士 ; 君子 2.Fool → ( adj. ) 愚蠢的 ; 傻的 3.Russia → ( n. & adj. ) 俄语 ; 俄罗斯的 4.Noise → ( adj. ) 喧闹的 ; 吵闹的 *make noise 制造噪声 5.Office → ( n. ) 警官 ; 政府官员 → ( adj. ) 官方的 6.society → ( adj. ) 社会的 noisy gentlemen foolish officer official Russian social 词 汇 拓 展 ·动词 7.agree → ( n. ) 同意 ; 协议 → ( v. )( 反义词 ) 不同意 ; 反对 *agree with 同意 *agree on 对……取得一致意见 8.satisfy → ( adj. ) 感到满意的 → ( adj. ) 令人满意的 → ( n. ) 满意 9.decorate → ( n. ) 装饰品 ; 装饰 10.wait → ( n. ) 男服务员 → ( n. ) 女服务员 agreement disagree satisfied satisfying satisfaction decoration waiter waitress 词 汇 拓 展 11.react → ( n. ) 反应 12.beat → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 13.organize → ( n. ) 组织 ·形容词 14.Silent → ( n. ) 沉默 ; 寂静 *in silence 沉默地 *keep silent 保持安静 15.Private → ( n. ) 隐私 → ( adj. )( 近义词 ) reaction beat beaten organization silence privacy personal 短语归纳 ·形容词短语 1. 和……相似 2. 不在服务区 ·动词短语 3. 发生故障 4. 熬过 ; 挨过 5. 达成一致 6. 开会 ; 会面 7. 有意做 8. 加入 ; 打断谈话 9. 为……而争吵 reach an agreement hold a meeting mean to do jump in fight over … be similar to be out of service break down suffer through 短语归纳 10. 轮流 ; 依次 11. 挂上 12. 整理 , 收拾 ; 归置 ·其他短语 13. 多亏…… 14. 前天 15. 最后 ; 最终 16. 毕竟 ; 终究 17. 一样 18. 而不是 take turns hang up tidy up thanks to the day before yesterday in the end after all in common rather than 写作积累 · 争论 1. I you, but your phone . 我试着给你打电话 , 但你的手机不在服务区。 2. We live close to each other, so why didn't you and ___________ my door! 我们住得那么近 , 你为什么不过来敲我的门啊 ! 3. I a wild man! 我跟野人没什么说的 ! 4. We each other since our fight. 自从吵架后我们没有说过话。 tried calling was out of service come over knock at have nothing to say to haven't talked to 写作积累 · 友谊与和平 5. People have always the dove and the olive branch _______ symbols of peace. 人们总是把鸽子和橄榄枝作为和平的象征。 6. We all want peace fighting. 我们所有人都想要和平而不是战争。 7. It is not always easy the members . 成员们不是很容易总能达成一致。 taken as rather than for to reach an agreement 写作积累 · 中西方文化 8. I used chopsticks and a spoon a fork and a knife. 我用筷子和勺子而不是刀叉。 9. It's an adult's age. 问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。 10. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may ______________________for the meal. 当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时 , 他们会轮流买单。 instead of not polite to ask take turns paying 写作积累 · 谚语 11. Seeing is . 眼见为实。 12. Where , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 13. An apple a day the doctor . 每天吃 ( 一个 ) 苹果 , 有个好身体。 14. Actions words. 事实胜于雄辩。 15. Well is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 believing there is a will keeps away speak louder than begun 语法链接 1. 连词 and, but, or 和 so 。 [ 详见 P122, 专题 ( 十三 )] 2.though 和 although 引导的状语从句。 [ 详见 P122, 专题 ( 十三 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ praise v.&n. 称赞 ; 赞扬 【题 1 】 Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress B 【归纳拓展】 (1)praise 作名词 , 意为“称赞 ; 赞扬”。 Her teacher was full of praise for her homework. 老师对她的作业赞不绝口。 (2)praise sb.for sth. 表示“为某事称赞 / 赞赏某人”。 He praised her for her courage. 他赞赏她的勇气。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ whether conj. 是否 ; 不管 ; 无论 【题 2 】 [2018 ·河南 ] The words “ racecar ” , “ kayak ” and “ level ” are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A.since B.though C.unless D.whether D 【归纳拓展】 whether 的两种用法 : (1)whether 作“是否”讲时 , 主要用来引导宾语从句 , 此时从句可以用一般将来时。 (2)whether 作“不管 ; 无论”讲时 , 用来引导状语从句 , 常用一般现在时表示将来。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 只用 whether 的情况 与 or not 连用时 宾语从句置于句首时 从句作介词的宾语时 在动词不定式之前时 在某些动词 ( 如 discuss) 后时 只用 if 的情况 宾语从句为否定句时 引导条件状语从句 , 意为“如果”时 【辨析】 whether 与 if 都表示“是否” , 引导宾语从句时一般可以互换 , 但仍有区别 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ win/beat/lose 【题 3 】 用 win, beat 或 lose 的适当形式填空。 (1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always me in chess. (2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition. (3)Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and __________the first prize. (4)Tom to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match. beats win beat won lost 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 win win + 事物 (game/match/prize/war … ) 赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 beat beat sb./a team ( 被打败者完全服输 ) lose lose + 事物 (game/match/prize/war … ) 输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 lose to sb. 输给某人 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ agree with/agree to/agree on 【题 4 】 She agreed us, so we agreed the project at last. A.to; with B.with; in C.with; on D.to; on C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 agree with 意为“同意 ; 赞成” , 后接表示人或意见的名词或代词作宾语 agree to agree to sth. 意为“同意 ; 赞成……” , 后接表示计划、观点、建议、安排的词作宾语 agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事” agree on 意为“就……取得一致意见” None of us agree with what he said. 我们没有一个人同意他的话。 Please agree to this arrangement. 请同意这个安排。 They all agree on the matter. 他们在这个问题上意见一致。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ a number of/the number of 【题 5 】 There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 a number of 意为“许多的 ; 大量的” , 相当于 many 后接可数名词复数 , 谓语动词用复数形式 the number of 意为“……的数量 / 数目” 后接可数名词复数 , 谓语动词用单数形式 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ We all want peace rather than fighting. 我们所有人都想要和平而不是争吵。 【题 6 】 (1)Her husband would rather the old bike than a new one. A. repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.repair; buy D.to repair; to buy (2)He rather than you going to America as an exchange student. is B.am C.are D.be C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 例句 rather than “而不是” , 连接两个并列成分 ; 连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词要与其前面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 彼得并没有害怕 , 而是勇敢地参加足球训练。 prefer to do … rather than do … “宁愿做……而不愿做……” I prefer to go out rather than stay at home. 我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 例句 would rather do … than do … “宁愿做……而不愿做……” He was a hero. He would rather die than give in. 他是一位英雄 , 宁死不屈。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal. 当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时 , 他们会轮流买单。 【题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)We'd better take turns (clean) the classroom. (2)It's your turn (sing) a song. cleaning to sing 【归纳拓展】 (1)turn 在这里作名词 , 意为“轮流 ; 顺序”。 take turns doing sth. 为固定搭配 , 意为“轮流做某事” , 相当于 do sth. in turn 。 (2) 有关 turn 的常用句型 :It's one's turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事”。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ Is there anything wrong with him? 他有问题吗 ? 【题 8 】 — Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit( 上海合作组织峰会 )? — Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything B 【归纳拓展】 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时 , 要放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing interesting to do at home. 在家里没有什么有趣的事情可做。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. We haven't decided w or not to go to the cinema. 2. The hotel always offers good s to tourists. 3. The Chinese national badminton team b the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27. 4. In the USA, people eat with knives and f . 5. At the meeting the boss p John for the progress he made. hether ervice eat orks raised Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Millie is very (organize). She can plan everything well by herself. 2. [2019 ·天水 ] After discussing the project several times,they reached an _______________(agree) finally. 3. [2019 ·无锡 ] If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be ____________(satisfy) until you find one. 4. Let's go to find a quiet place. It's too (noise) here. 5. [2018 ·徐州 ] I need (silent) when I am studying. 热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 organized agreement satisfied noisy silence 6. They plan to take turns (help) Grandma Wang. 7. In our city there (be) a number of cars and the number of them (be) growing larger and larger. 8. [2019 ·宁波 ] More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our (tradition) culture. 9. The aging of population in China is becoming a (society) problem. 10. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the (centre) Park? 热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 helping is traditional social Central are Ⅲ. 连词成句 1. to, be, thing, do, must, such, it, a, hard . 2. else, like, would, eat, something, you, to ? 3. delicious, us, they, food, some, offer, will . 4. how, in, he, be, public, taught, to, polite, me ? 5. Western, like, do, cultures, the, you, different . 热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 It must be hard to do such a thing Would you like something else to eat They will offer us some delicious food He taught me how to be polite in public Do you like the different Western cultures查看更多