淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测08完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题

淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测08完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题

语篇速测(八)　完形填空+阅读理解(C)+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·安顺]完形填空Iwrotemyfirstnotetomymotheranditsaid,“Hi,Mum!Haveaniceday!　1　,Marie!”IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andI　2　thenoteintoherchangepurse(零钱包).Mymotherworked　3　acleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhensheboughtmealsinthedininghall,shehadto　4　changesinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshealwayskeptthatnote,andcarried　5　withher. Afterthat,I　6　foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse.SheandIlefteachothersecretnotes.Mymotherusuallyhidhernotesinthefridge,underalamp　7　besidetheTVset.Ievenfoundonehiddeninmyshoe.Gradually,Iunderstood　8　notesbecametherecordsofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherandme,theywerealifelongcommunicationwitheachotherthat　9　elseshared. OnOctober20,2018,mymother　10　afteranillness.Istoodnearherbed,holdingherhand.Ididn'tcryonthatdaywhenmymumpassedaway(去世).Aweek　11　,Ievendidn'tcry.Iwassothankful　12　shenolongerhadachesandpains. Recently,I　13　anotethatmymumleftme.Itwashiddeninthepagesofmyfavouritechildhoodbookforyears.It　14　,“DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don'tforgetme.Be　15　!Love,Mum.”Thatday,Icried. (　　)1.A.RespectB.LoveC.KindnessD.Friendship(　　)2.A.threwB.carriedC.foldedD.pushed(　　)3.A.onB.forC.outD.as(　　)4.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup(　　)5.A.themB.thatC.itD.one(　　)6.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.suddenlyD.angrily(　　)7.A.stillB.butC.orD.yet(　　)8.A.theirB.myC.herD.our(　　)9.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody(　　)10.A.livedB.criedC.leftD.died8\n(　　)11.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.lately(　　)12.A.whenB.thatC.becauseD.although(　　)13.A.foundB.lostC.wroteD.hid(　　)14.A.readsB.readC.readingD.hasread(　　)15.A.excitedB.perfectC.happyD.sadⅡ.[2019·赤峰改编]阅读理解　　Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctor.Darwin'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,suchasbirds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asDarwinwasnotstudyingverywellatschool.Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudyinorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandneededascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmericA.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies(《物种起源》).Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.1.WhatdidCharlesDarwin'sfatherdo?(　　)A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Ateacher.2.CharlesDarwinhadsomanyhobbiesexceptthat　　　　.(　　) 8\nA.helikedtogoforwalksintheforestsB.helikedwatchingnatureC.hepreferredcollectingcoinsandstampsD.hewasfondofthehistoryofnature3.WhendidDarwinleaveEnglandforatriptoSouthAmerica?(　　)A.In1831.B.In1832.C.In1842.D.In1859.4.Theunderlinedword“opposed”means　　　　.(　　) A.acceptedB.gotridofC.disagreedwithD.respected5.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlesDarwin?(　　)A.Don'tcarewhatparentssaytous.B.Thetripcanbringuswealth.C.Weshouldaskteachersforhelpwhenmeetingproblems.D.Keepdoingwhatwelike,workhard,andwe'llsucceed.Ⅲ.任务型阅读A　　Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitawayyourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodoso?Mold(霉菌)cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolour.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad,andit'snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Bread,tomatoesandhotdogsaresoftfood.Thiskindoffoodallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundbelowthemoldandremoveit.It'sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillium(青霉素)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey'requitedeliciousaswell.　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。1.Whatcolourismold?8\n 2.Howdoesmoldyfoodtaste? 3.Howshouldyoudealwiththesoftfoodwhenyoufindmoldonit? 4.Isiteasyordifficulttoremovemoldfromhardfood? 5.Whatcansomekindsofmoldbeusedtodo? B　[2019·东营改编]　　Scrub,Jennifer'spetcat,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhedisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorge8\ngotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward.Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.根据上面短文内容填空。1.JenniferfoundherpetcatScrubwith　　　　　　　　themicrochip.Themicrochipisaverysmallcomputerchipthatisplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshoulderto　　　　　　　　. 2.Whenpeoplefindthelostpets,theysendthemto　　　　　　　　.PeopletherelookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit　　　　　　　　aspecialtool,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner. 3.OncetheIDnumberonthemicrochip　　　　　　　　, theinformationofthepet'sownerwillbeknown,suchasthenameand　　　　　　　　.That'showtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub. 4.Microchipshavehelped　　　　　　　　lostpetsgobacktotheirowners.Thearticletellsusthestoriesof　　　　　　　　petsbackhomethroughmicrochips. 5.Petsdon'tfeel　　　　　　　　withthemicrochipsintheirbodiesandmicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbring　　　　　　　　backhome. 8\n【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了妈妈和女儿之间的特殊交流方式——写纸条,表现了母女之间深深的感情。1.B　考查情景交际及名词辨析。此处是女儿给妈妈写纸条,署名一定是“Love,xxx”。respect意为“尊敬”;love意为“爱”;kindness意为“仁慈;善良”;friendship意为“友谊”。根据语境可知选B。2.C3.D　考查介词辨析。workas是固定用法,意为“担任……工作”。4.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:……她必须在她的钱包里寻找零钱。lookat意为“看”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾;照看”;lookup意为“查阅;查找”。根据句意可知选B。5.C　考查代词辨析。句意:我不知道她一直保存着那张纸条,并且总是携带着它。根据句意可知应用人称代词it。故选C。6.A　考查副词辨析。句意:在那之后,我仔细地把小纸条折叠放进我妈妈的零钱包里。carefully意为“仔细地”;carelessly意为“粗心地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;angrily意为“生气地”。根据句意可知选A。7.C　考查连词辨析。句意:我妈妈通常把她的纸条藏进冰箱里、灯下或者电视机旁。still意为“仍然;仍旧”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者”;yet意为“还”。根据句意可知选C。8.D　考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:逐渐地,我明白了我们的纸条变成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。their意为“他们的”;my意为“我的”;her意为“她的”;our意为“我们的”。根据句意可知选D。9.B10.D　考查动词辨析。句意:2018年10月20日,我妈妈在一场病之后去世了。live意为“生活;居住”;cry8\n意为“哭;大喊”;leave意为“离开”;die意为“死亡”。根据句意可知选D。11.B　考查副词辨析。aweeklater意为“一周之后”。根据句意可知选B。12.B　13.A14.B　考查动词的时态。根据纸条的书写时间可知,应用一般过去时。故选B。15.C　考查形容词辨析。句意为“要快乐!”,这是妈妈对孩子的祝福和要求。excited意为“兴奋的”;perfect意为“完美的”;happy意为“快乐的”;sad意为“伤心的”。根据句意可知选C。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了著名的科学家、思想家查尔斯·达尔文的一生。1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctor.”可知,达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选B。2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,suchasbirds,eggs,stonesandleaves.”以及第四段中“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.”可知,达尔文喜欢在森林里散步;喜欢观看大自然;喜欢收集很多东西,比如鸟类、蛋类、石头和树叶;对自然历史感兴趣。所以,文章没有提到达尔文更喜欢收集钱币和邮票。故选C。3.A　推理判断题。根据第六段中“SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知,在1831年达尔文离开英国去了南美。故选A。4.C　词义猜测题。根据下一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知,刚开始科学家反对他。故选C。5.D　推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了达尔文热衷于自己喜欢的事情,并且努力去做,最终被人们所认可,获得成功。故选D。Ⅲ.A　1.It'sgreen,white,blackorgray.2.Ittastesquitebad.3.Weshouldthrowitaway.4.Itiseasy.5.Tomakefood.B　1.thehelpof;keepitsIDnumber2.theanimalshelters;with/using3.isread;thephonenumber4.thousandsof;three5.uncomfortable;missingpets8\n8