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九年级Unit6SectionBDoyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented
football volleyball ping-pong tennis baseball badminton basketball Ball games ： Basket is not only ( 不但 ) a popular sport to play, but also ( 而且 ) a popular sport to watch. Basket is not only ( 不但 ) a popular sport to play, but also ( 而且 ) a popular sport to watch. Equipment （装备） about basketball basketball metal hoop backboard net wooden floor 姚明 Kobe Bryant 林书豪 Lebron James Many young people look up to ( 崇拜 ) these basketball heroes and dream of ( 梦想 ) becom ing basketball players like them. You have to work hard to achieve your dreams . 实现梦想 How? admire Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B 2a-2d Do you know when basketball was invented? Para One A Background( 背景 ) (who and how) Para Two B Popularity Para Three C History Scan the text ( 浏览全文 ) and match the main ideas and numbers history Background (who and how) popularity Does it have a long history? 1 How old is it? 2 How many people is it played by in the world? How many countries is it played in? 3 When was it first played in history? 4 When and where did it become an event( 项目 ) at Olympics( 奥运会 )? It is believed that …was played on December 21,1891. In 1936 in Berlin ,it became… over 100 … by more than 100 million … in over 200 … Read Paragraph One and catch the information 读第一段 获取信息 Catch for the numbers 找数字 Background (who and how) popularity It is believed that… on December 21,1891 …over 100 years by more than 100 million… in over 200… Berlin ， it became… It has a long history Can you describe the history of basketball by using the mind map? ( 你能借助思维导图 描述篮球的历史吗？ ) history Paragraph 1: the development of basketball Why how old who where On December 21,1891 In 1936 for fun and exercise over 100 years old is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries The first basketball game was played became an event at the Olympic 1 What’s his name ? 2 What did he do ? 3 Where is he from? 4 When he was born? He is the inventor of basketball. 5 When and why did he invent basketball? Read Para 2 and find the answer He is James Naismith He is a doctor. He is from Canada. He was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher ,he was asked to think of a game. James Naismith is a Canadian doctor who was born in 1861 Who asked him to think of a game? Did he make any rules( 规则 ) of basketball? Maybe the headmaster ( 校长 ) or the leader( 领导 ). Go on reading Para 2 to get the rules The rules of basketball Then the players on the same team work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket . At the same time , they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. First divide the men into two teams. (divide…into / get …into… / stop…from…) stops sb from do ing sth 阻止某人做某事 Catch the key phrases 抓住关键词组 history who and how popularity It’s a ___sport . …over 100 years Be played by ______ people in over _____ countries. It is believed that …on December 21,1891 . Canadian doctor James 1861 When…asked to.. made some rules First…divide..into Then..get..into… At the same time, stop…into… It has a long history Is it popular now? who how James invented it. He made simple rules and it’s easy to play . 1 How popular is it today ? What about in China? Read Para 3 and find the answer 2 What can we do if we like basketball? (not only…but … ) 3 What do young people think of basketball stars? 4 What do the stars encourage young people to do ? The popularity has risen… dream of … In China,…see… playing in… not only become… to play but (also) become… to watch look up to encourage …to … to … Idols( 偶像 ) give us power, be sane( 理智的 ) to learn from them. history (who and how) popularity It’s a ___sport . …over 100 years Be played by ______ people in over _____ countries. It is believed that It was first played on ___. In ___in___, it became ____. Canadian doctor James 1861 When…asked to.. First… divide Then..get..into… At the same time, stop…into… The popularity has risen… In China,…see… playing in… not only become …to play but (also) become …to watch look up to encourage…to…to… It has a long history James invented it. He made simple rules and it’s easy to play. It’s very popular around the world . If we want to be a basketball star , we have to work hard to achieve our dreams. Have a summary ( 总结） of basketball. feeling floor two the ball basket Dr. James Naismith Berlin December 21, 1891 1936 NBA CBA more than 100 million 200 1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise . 篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动， 为 了娱乐和锻炼身体 ，很多人都喜欢打篮球。 much-loved (be loved very much ) 是一个合 成形容词，意为“ 备受喜爱的 ; 深受爱戴的 ”。 Language points 2. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 篮球运动有 100 多年的历史。 200 多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。 over 介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于 more than 。 ► There are over one thousand students in the school. 在这所学校有一千多名学生。 拓展： over 的其他用法 ① over 作介词，还可意为“在 …… 上方”，强调正上方，不接触，其反义词为 under 。 ► There is a bridge over the river . 河上有座桥。 ② over 用作副词，意为“结束”。 ► Class is over. 下课。 ③与 over 相关的常见短语： over there 在那边 get over 克服 go over 检查 all over the world 全世界 over and over again 多次；反复地 3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861 . 篮 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯 . 奈 史 密 斯 的博士发明的。他出生于 1861年。 (1)这是一个主从复合句。 定语从句 who was born in 1861 修 饰 先 行 词 James Naismith。 另 外 ，过去分词短语 named James Naismith 作 后 置 定 语 ，修 饰 doctor。 4. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams… 奈史密斯将班上的人分成两队 … (1) divide 做及物动词，意为“分，划分，隔开”。 e.g. Please divide the class into groups. (2) divide 还可做不及物动词，意为“分，除尽”。 e.g. The subject divides into three branches. Three will not divide into seven. 5. At the same time , they need to stop the competing team from getting the… 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。 stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做事事” ， 相当于 prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. ，在主动语态中， 两者中的 from 均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。 ► No one can stop us (from) making progress. 没有人能阻止我们进步。 ► She stopped the boy from climbing the tree. 6. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。 (1) popularity 名词，意为“受欢迎 ; 普及；流行”，其形容词形式 popular 意为“受欢迎的”。 ► Her books have grown in popularity. 她的书近来大受欢迎。 (2) rise 不及物动词，意为“ 上升；升起；增加；起床 ”。其过去式、过去 分词分 别为 rose 和 risen 。 ► The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 rise 意为“增加；上升；站起来”， 是 不及物动词，不能用于 被动 语态 。 raise 意为“ 升起；举起；饲养；提高；筹集 ” , 是 及 物动词 。 ► Meat prices are still rising. 肉的价格仍然在上涨。 ► The man raised his voice and I heard what he said. 那 个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。 ( 3) 句中 “ with + 宾语 + 现在分词 ”构成的复合结构在句中 作伴随状语 。 ► With winter coining on , it s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with 十宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成 with 的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。 ► He came in with a smile on his face . 他面带微笑走了进来。 （ with 十宾语 + 介词短语） ► Anderson left his house with the lights on . 安德森开着灯离开了家。 （ with+ 宾语 + 副词） (4) dream of 意为“梦想 ; 想象”，相当于 : dream about . ►They dream of going to college. 他 们梦想去上大学。 拓展： dream 的用法 ① dream 作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that 从句作宾语 。 ► He dreamed a sweet dream . 他做了一个美梦。 ② dream 作可数名词，意为“梦 ; 梦想”。 ► His dream will come true next year . 他的梦想明年将会实现。 7. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 I often see him draw a picture. 在中国，有时你能看见人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。 8. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. not only…but also… 不但 …… 而且 …… 在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分， also 可以省略。 She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。 not only... but (also)... 用来连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即和 but (also) 后的名词或代词的数一致。 Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 【 即学即练 】 Not only you but also he _______tired of having one examination after another. is 9. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA 中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。 “the number of + 可数名词复数 ” 意为“ …… 的数量”，该短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如： The number of workers in the factory is around 100. 【 拓展 】 a number of 意为“几个，若干”，相当于 several ， 后面接复数名词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式 。如果强调数量大，还可在 number 前用 large, great, good 等词修饰，以表示程度。 如： A large number of young men have watched this 3D film. look up to “向上看；钦佩；仰慕” When you look up to the sky on a fine night, you can see stars. I look up to my father. He is a hero in my heart. 10. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 拓展： look 词组 look back 回头看 ; 回顾 look down upon (on) 看不起 , 轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 朝 ...... 看去 ; 调查 look like 看上去象 look on 旁观，观望 look out 当心，小心，留神 look through 浏览；透过 ...... 看 look up 查阅 ; 抬头看 (2) hero 可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其 复数形式为在词尾加 -es 。 ► He is a hero in my heart. 在我的心里他是个英雄。 Negro —Negroes ( 黑人 ） potato — potatoes ( 土豆 ） tomato —tomatoes ( 西红柿 ) 拓展： 其他常见以 o 结尾加 -es 变复数的名词 11. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。 encourage 动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持” 常用结构 encourage sb. to do sth . “ 鼓励 某人 做某事”。 ► Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve 及物动词，意为“实现 ; 完成”。 ► He could not achieve his goal. 他未能实现他的目标。 辨析： achieve 与 come true achieve “实现；完成”， 主语通常是人 come true “实现”， 主语通常是梦想等 ► I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。 ► I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。 Key points( 重点知识） 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 为了娱乐和锻炼 超过；多于 人们相信 … 在硬地板上 把 … 分开 阻止 … 做 … 不仅 … 而且 … 钦佩；仰慕 实现梦想 鼓励 … 做 … 梦想成为英雄 … 的数量 a much-loved and active sport for fun and exercise over/more than It is believed that/ people believe on a hard floor divide…into stop…from doing not only…but also.. look up to… achieve the dreams encourage …to do … dream of becoming heroes the number of… Ⅰ. 根据提示用合适的单词填空。 1. Mary is ________ ( 加拿大人 ), but she can speak Chinese well. 2. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and eggs in that _______ ( 筐 ). 3. Both Lin Zexu and Qi Jiguang are h______ in my heart. 4. LeBron James is a p___________ basketball player in the NBA. Canadian basket eroes rofessional 注 : 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接 Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 这个女孩一直都很崇敬她的祖父。 The girl has always __________ her grandfather. 2. 他怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。 You can’t _____________ saying what he thinks. 3. 他梦想有朝一日成为一名著名小提琴家。 He ________ becoming a famous violinist one day. 4. 孩子们被老师分成了六组。 The children were __________ six groups by the teacher. 5. 自从玛丽出名以后她朋友的数量增加了。 Since Mary became famous, _____________ her friends has increased. looked up to stop him from dreams of divided into the number of Football How old… 150 years old Who was it invented by? be invented by a group of Englishmen When did it become..? became an Olympic event 1900 (nineteen hundred) How many people was it played by? be played by over 500 million people How many …in China? 46 football clubs What should we do if we want to be a… ? practice hard history popularity feeling These days I did a survey about football . It’s fun. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ If we want to be a football star , we have to… Suppose ( 假如 ) you are a reporter( 记者 ) from CCTV Have an Interview( 采访 ) about football with partner Football Report Before writing: 1 How many paragraphs will you write? ( 多少段 ) 2 What are the main ideas? ( 中心思想 ) What have we learned this class? 1 Some information about basketball and football. （篮球和足球的相关信息） 2 How to express the information about an invention. （如何表达某项发明的相关信息） I want to say : Work hard and be brave to try, we’ll change the world! （努力学习、勇于尝试，我们将会改变世界！） Hold on to your dreams. They will come true one day! 紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天 梦想会成真。 Homework for you: A: Finish Part II on Page 72 and Part III on Page 73查看更多