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湖北省十堰市房县2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
湖北省十堰市房县2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 1. Britain is _______European country and China is_______ Asian country. ( ) A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a 2. (2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now? —He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead. A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 3. —What do you think a driver is required ________ attention to? —He or she must avoid ________ after drinking. A.paying;to drive B.to pay;to driving C.paying;driving D.to pay;driving 4. —Excuse me. Do you know Mr. Wang’s telephone number? —Sorry. I don’t know. But you can _____ in this telephone book. A.look it over B.look for it C.look it up D.look after it 5. —How do you usually go to school? —I ________ take a bus, but I walk now. A.am used to B.used to C.use to D.was used to 6. —Your dress looks nice. Is it ________ cotton? —Yes. And it's ________ my mother. A.made of;made by B.made from;made in C.made of;made in D.made from;made by 7. I like my students and I ________ being a teacher. A.take pride in B.pay attention to C.get along with D.make a decision 8. —Did you accept his invitation to visit the school? —No, I ______ him because I would be busy that day. A.punished B.warned C.promised D.refused 9. English is very important and it is ________ used all over the world. A.badly B.especially C.widely D.exactly 10. — Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy. — _______ A.Good. B.No problem. C.With pleasure. D.That’s all right. 11. —Could you tell me when it is _____to call on you? —Anytime is OK. I'm free these days. A.patient B.convenient C.correct D.direct 12. As teenagers, we should learn to _____our own problems by ourselves. A.worry about B.pay attention to C.take pride in D.deal with 13. (2015·眉山中考)The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A.worked B.to work C.work D.working 14. She finds ________ hard ________ asleep on the plane. A.it; to falling B.it; to fall C.that; falling D.that; to fall 15. .-Hi,Bruce.Here’s a letter for you. -Thanks.I wonder_________. A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was 二、完型填空 My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would________I had an ugly(丑的) mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so________. I wished my mother would just________from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑), why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying________. At that time, I felt________to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom________in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might________me. Even so, I 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 hated her tears from one eye. I made a________: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived________. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother________one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n)________and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t________watching you live with only one eye. ________I gave you mine. I was never________with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I________you…” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! (1) A.run out B.put out C.come out D.find out (2) A.happy B.sad C.cool D.pleased (3) A.disappear(消失) B.change C.come D.go (4) A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing (5) A.worried B.bad C.good D.annoyed (6) A.cooking B.working C.reading D.crying (7) A.break B.wake C.lose D.see (8) A.decision B.difference C.suggestion D.mistake (9) A.luckily B.healthily C.busily D.happily (10) A.if B.unless C.until D.though (11) A.accident B.appointment C.university D.habit (12) A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop (13) A.So B.Because C.Or D.But (14) A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.proud (15) A.dislike B.love C.hate D.miss 三、阅读单选 Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites. 1. Dave's ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. 2. About.com You can get free English courses from About.com and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English. 3. The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. 4. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts. 5. Personal English Portal(门户网站)on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for "learn English" on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 (1)If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ________. A.About.com B.YouTube C.Dave's ESL Cafe D.the Classroom by Voice of America (2)You can ________ at the help center on the website Dave's ESL Cafe. A.watch videos and pictures B.listen to news and music C.watch movies and matches D.read questions and answers (3)About.com often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ________. A.get relaxed B.have fun C.become famous D.learn English (4)The word "definition" means "________" in Chinese. A.来源 B.释义 C.意图 D.背景 (5)From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find ________. A.cultural information B.online libraries C.interesting news D.many storybooks A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. He wondered who paid for the young man's education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners. The director found that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect. “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” the director asked. “No. My parents always let me study. Besides, my parents can wash clothes faster than me.” The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but happy. Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in water. There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees(学费). After cleaning his parents' hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them. The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes. He told the young man that he was accepted. (1)What did the young man do before the interview? A.A clothes cleaner. B.A college student. C.A company director. D.A bookshop owner. (2)What were the young man's parents' hands like? A.They were old and pale. B.They were soft and beautiful. C.They were big and clean. D.They were smooth and perfect. (3)How did the young man's parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands? A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Funny. D.Bored. (4)Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents' hands? A.Because his hands were very painful. B.Because he didn't want to wash their hands at all. C.Because he found his parents were leading a hard life. D.Because he was too tired to wash their hands. (5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The young man's parents washed clothes faster than the young man. B.The director wanted the young man to know how hard his parents worked. C.Everyone should be thankful to people who have done something for him. D.Nobody can succeed unless he learns to wash his parents' hands. 四、填空 If wearing Google Glass﹣ a pair of smart glasses﹣on your face isn't cool enough, you might want to take a look at Nokia's new skirt. It's made of 80 mobile phones! It's believed to be the world's first smart skirt and has been shown at London Fashion (时装)Week. The smart skirt was created by the mobile phone company Nokia, fashion designer(设计师) Fyodor Golan and creative design house Kin. It's not easy to make a smart skirt. It took three months to complete it. The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all of the mobile phones on the skirt, and allowing all the mobile phones to work together. The screens are all connected to a computer. As the skirt moves, the screens change color and the skirt looks like silk. That's not the only trick. The mobile phones are also connected to a hidden camera in the wearer's hat. The screens can show what the wearer is seeing. Unsurprisingly, the skirt won't be making its way to shops. Instead, it's more of an art piece. Nokia said they wanted to find a way to connect the smart technology and fashion together. "We used drawings, 3D printing, and programming languages to ‘build'the skirt, " explained Nokia. How many mobile phones are used in the smart skirt? (1)________ are used. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 How long did it take to make this smart skirt? It took (2)________. How about getting all of the mobile phones on the skirt, and allowing them together? It is (3)________ in making the skirt. Why did Nokia make this smart skirt ? They wanted to find a way to connect the smart (4)________ together. What did they use to 'build' the smart skirt? Drawings, 3D printing, and (5)________. 五、多任务混合问题 "I am so busy with my study. I don't even have enough time to have breakfast."said Zhangli, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli? However, missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems.They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question, "how often do you eat breakfast? Most (59 percent)ate breakfast every day,but 5.1 percent never did,10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days. The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联.Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems. " It's believed that ②an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but there has been an increasing prevalence (普遍)of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day," the researchers said."However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare." The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. ________Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol. As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us? 任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词 (1)A________B________ 任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语. (2)The team found that________ 任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子 (3)It's believed________ 任务四:请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语 (4)________ 任务五: What can we learn from the passage? (5)________ 六、用单词的正确形式完成句子 take place, happen, complete, by accident, by mistake, die, leaf, (1)In autumn, you can seen fallen________ everywhere. How beautiful they are! (2)Some plants are________,but most of them are still living. (3)This project________ by the workers last month. (4)Great changes________ in my hometown in the last ten years. (5)It is believed that tea was invented________. 七、完成句子 根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子,每空字数不限 (1)我过去常常取得好成绩,我的父母总是为我而骄傲。 I used to get good scores and my parents ________ me all the time. (2)我们学校的老师们多么有耐心啊! ________ the teachers in our school are! (3)我们花了两天时间来布置这个花园。 We spent two days ________ the garden. (4)不管你是谁,都必须遵守规则。 ________, you must obey the rules. (5)我想知道你是否能够把你的相机借给我。 I wonder ________. 八、话题作文 最近你和父母针对"青少年应不应在周末与朋友外出"这一话题进行了讨论.请根据下面表格中的信息提示, 以"Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends"为题写一篇80至100词左右的英语短文. Your parents' ideas Your idea 1. go over lessons 1. … 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 2. have a good sleep 3. help parents do housework 2. … 3. … 要求:语句通顺,表达连贯,过度自然;所写内容应包括表格中提示的父母的想法,开头以给出;你的观点可适当发挥,至少三个想法;开头以给出,不计入总词汇. Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ________________. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 湖北省十堰市房县2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 1. 【答案】 C 【考点】 不定冠词 定冠词 形容词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:英国是一个欧洲国家,中国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知,第一 处用于辅音音素开头的European之前,所以用a;第二处用于元音音素开头的Asian之前,所以用an. 故选C. 2. 【答案】 B 【考点】 固定搭配 动词不定式 介词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:-保安刚才对你说什么了?-他警告我们不要再往前走了,前面有危险。 didn't walk不要走,一般过去时态;not to walk是 动词不定式的否定形式;walk散步,动词原形;to walk动词不定式。句中谓语动词是warn, “警告”,常用于句型warn sb. (not) to do sth. ,根据句意There's danger ahead可知,这里应表达否定的意思,故应选B. 3. 【答案】 D 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:——你认为司机需要注意什么(被要求注意什么)? ——他或她必须避免酒后开车。 考查动词短语、动名词。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指(被)要求注意什么,be required to do sth. 某人被要求做某事,所以 空格1填不定式;空格2指避免酒后开车,avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,空格2填动名词,故选D. 4. 【答案】 C 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:——打扰了。你知道王先生的电话号码吗?——对不起。我不知道。但你可以在电话簿上查一下。 考查动词短语。 look over浏览;look for寻找;look up查找;look after照顾;“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语,如果是代词,只能 位于动词和副词之间(动词+代词+副词),所以排除B、D;根据上文"Idon't know”推断空格指在电话簿里查找,故选C. 。 5. 【答案】 B 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:——你通常怎么上学?——我以前坐公共汽车,但现在走路。 考查动词短语。 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事"; used to do sth. "过去常做某事"; use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事;根 据but的句意转折判断空格指过去坐公共汽车,故选B. 6. 【答案】 A 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:——你的裙子看起来很好看。是棉布做的吗?——对。是我妈妈做的。 考查动词短语。 be made of 由。……制成,指能看得出来是什么原材料做的;be made from 由。……制成,看不出原材料;be made in在……制造,后面接制造的地点等;be made by由……制作,后接人,是一个被动句的动词结构;从文字的表层意思推断空格 1指是棉布做的,看得见原材料,所以空格1填made of;空格2指是我妈妈做的(被妈妈制作), made by;故选A. 7. 【答案】 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:我喜欢我的学生,我以当老师为荣。 考查动词短语。 take pride in因。……. 感到自豪;pay attention to注意;get along with和。……. 相处;make a decision做决定;根据上 文"I like my students”推断空格指以当老师为荣,故选A. 8. 【答案】 D 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:——你接受他的访问学校的邀请了吗?——不,我他拒绝了,因为那天我很忙。 考查动词辨析。 punished惩罚;warned警告;promised承诺;refused拒绝;根据下文"because I would be busy that day"推断空 格指拒绝邀请;故选D. 9. 【答案】 C 【考点】 程度副词 副词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:英语非常重要,并且在世界各地被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。 badly 坏地;especially特别,尤其;widely广泛地;exactly恰好地。根据句中“English is very important"以及并列 连词and可知,此处是“英语很重要,并且被世界各地广泛使用”; widely是副词,意为“广泛地”,此处修饰动词use. 故选C. 10. 【答案】 C 【考点】 感谢和应答 提供/寻求帮助和应答 表扬和鼓励 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?太重了。——乐意效劳。 考查交际用语。Good好的;No problem没问题;With pleasure乐意效劳;That's all right不用谢。根据上文“Could you help me carry this box? It's too heavy"表示请求帮忙,推断下文指乐意提供帮助;故选C. 11. 【答案】 B 【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:——你能告诉我什么时候方便来拜访你吗?——任何时候都可以。这些天我有空。 考查形容词辨析。 patient耐心的;convenient方便的;correct正确的;direct直接的;根据答语“Anytime is OK. I'm free these days”推断上文是问什么时候方便来拜访,故选B. 12. 【答案】 D 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:作为青少年,我们应该学会自己处理自己的问题。 考查动词短语。 worry about为。……着急;pay attention to注意;take pride in以。. .. 为骄傲;deal with处理;从文字的表层意思推 断空格指学会自己处理自己的问题;故选D. 13. 【答案】 B 【考点】 细节理解题 主旨大意题 谚语习语 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上。 make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式为sb be made to do sth,所以选 B. 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 14. 【答案】 B 【考点】 固定搭配 动词不定式 主谓一致 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意:她发现在飞机上很难入睡。 考查不定式当宾语。it; that都是代词,it可当句子的形式主语或宾语,that无此功能;to falling介词+动名词;to fall不定式 ; falling动名词;从文字的表层意思推断句子指她发现在飞机上很难入睡;本句为固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”结构 , it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语;"fīind it+形容词+to do sth. "发现做某事是…. …. ;所以空格1填it,空格2填不定式;故选B. 15. 【答案】 A 【考点】 宾语从句 形容词辨析 副词辨析 【解析】 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:晦,布鲁斯,这有你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。be from:来自故选A 【解答】 此题暂无解答 二、完型填空 【答案】 D B A C C D B A D C A B A C B 【考点】 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 固定搭配 【解析】 (1)句意:我妈妈只有一只眼睛,因为这样,我从来不希望她在我们学校出现,害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。 run out用完,用尽;put out扑灭;come out出来,出版;find out发现,查明。根据上文“My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school"可知作者因为自己的妈妈丑,所以不想让同学们发现;故选D. (2)句意:我的一些同学问:你的妈妈只有一只眼睛?我感到很尴尬。 happy高兴的,开心的;sad伤心的cool凉爽的,酷的;pleased高兴的,愉快的;根据上文的意思可知,作者的妈妈只有一只眼 睛,所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑。现在当同学们知道这个事情,问作者的时候,作者感到很伤心。故选B. (3)句意:我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。 disappear消失;change改变;come来;go去;由上文可知作者很怕同学知道妈妈只有一只眼睛,当同学们知道情况后,作者感 到很伤心,由此推断他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失,这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了。故选A. (4)句意:我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了,什么也没说。 everything 每件事;something一些事,用在肯定句中;anything 任何事,用在否定句中;nothing没什么事。从文字的表层意 思可知,妈妈什么也没说就走了;故选C. (5)句意在那个时,我感觉很好,因为我说出了我总想说的话,我没有想到我深深地伤害了她的感情。 worried担心的;bad坏的,糟糕的;good好的;annoyed恼怒的。由上文可知当同学们知道妈妈的情况后,作者感到很伤心 ,希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失,由此推断作者在说出让妈妈伤心的话时,感到快意;故选C. (6)句意:那天晚上,我看见妈妈在房间里哭。 cooking做饭;working工作;reading读书;crying哭。根据下文I hated her tears from one eye可知作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈 ,所以妈妈在哭。故选D. (7)句意:那天晚上,我看见妈妈在房间里哭,声音很小,好像害怕吵醒我。 break打破;wake吵醒;lose失去;see看见。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指作者的妈妈小声地哭,害怕把我吵醒。故选B. (8) 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 句意:即使这样,我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。我做了一个决定:我一定努力学习,离开我的妈妈。 decision决定;difference区别,不同;suggestion建议;mistake错误。由上文作者的言行可知,他不喜欢妈妈,由此推断作者下 决心努力学习,长大后离开妈妈。故选A. (9)句意:多年以后,我的梦想实现了,我很成功,幸福地生活着。 luckily 幸运地;healthily 健康地;busily 忙碌地;happily开心地,幸福地。根据and并列2个意思相称的词的原则,推断空格指 作者生活得很幸福;故选D. (10)句意:我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈,直到有一天我收到了一封信。 if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不;until直到。. 时候;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。从文字的表层意 思推断空格处指直到收到这封信的时候,作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C. (11)句意:在你很小的时候,你遇到了一场事故,失去了一只眼睛。 accident事故;appointment约定,约会;university大学;habit习惯。根据下文“As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you live with only one eye”可知作者小时候出了一场事故失去一只眼睛。故选A. (12)句意:作为一个母亲,我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活。 enjoy喜欢;stand忍受;help帮助;stop停止;从文字的表层意思可知,作为一个母亲,她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛 ; can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事;故选B. (13)句意:于是我把我的眼睛给了你。 so因此,表示因果关系;because因为,引导原因状语从句;or或者,表选择;but但是,表示转折。由上文可知妈妈不忍心看着 作者只有一只眼睛生活,所以把眼睛给了作者,判断空格填表因果关系的连词;故选A. (14)句意:我从没生过你的气,也从没后悔自己所做的事情。 excited兴奋的;surprised惊奇的;angry生气的;proud自豪的。根据下文"I never regretted what I did"可知作者的妈妈从没因作 者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气;故选C. (15)句意:我也从没后悔过我做的事情,因为我爱你。 dislike不喜欢;love爱,喜欢;hate讨厌,恨;miss想念。由上文可知妈妈不忍心看着作者只有一只眼睛生活,所以把眼睛给了 作者,妈妈所做的一切都源于对孩子的爱,故选B. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 三、阅读单选 【答案】 C D D B A 【考点】 推理判断题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)C 细节理解题。根据Dave's ESL Cafe中This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself.(这是一个完整的网站,它可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以读很多故事,做很多练习来测试自己。)可知你想做英语练习并且自我测试,可以去Dave's ESL Cafe网站。故选C。 (2)D 推理判断题。根据Dave's ESL Cafe中的You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.可知,你可以在这个网站的帮助中心发布问题和答案,由此可推知你同样也可以在Dave's ESL Cafe网站的帮助中心阅读别人发布的问题和答案。结合选项,故选D。 (3)D 细节理解题。根据About.com中You can get free English courses from About.com and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.(你可以从About.com网站上获得免费的英语课程,你还会定期收到帮助你学习英语的电子邮件。)可知About.com网站经常给它的访客发邮件帮助他们学英语。故选D。 (4)B 词义猜测题。根据Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English中Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find...(你需要找到一个单词的________吗?使用这个在线词典来查找……)根据常识可知,用字典查的是单词的“释义”,结合选项分析可推断definition意为“释义”。故选B。 (5)A 细节理解题。根据Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English中You can also find different cultural facts.可知,从海因勒的《纽伯里美国英语词典》你可以找到不同的文化信息。结合选项,故选A。 【答案】 B A A C D 【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. "经理发现这个年轻人的大学成绩很好,由此可知在面试之前,这个年轻人是 大学生;故选B. (2)细节理解题。根据第四段“He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 water"可知 他父母的手因长时间在水里而又老又苍白,故选A. (3)推理判断题。根据第三段“His parents felt strange but happy”他的父母感到奇怪又高兴,由此推断他们对儿子的举动 感到惊讶,故选A. (4)细节理解题。根据第四段“His tears fell as he did that. .. .There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees"可知年轻人落泪是因为他从父母满是伤痕的手知道父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛,故 选C. (5)推理判断题。根据第二段“My parents always let me study. Besides, my parents can wash clothes faster than me"可 知年轻人的父母洗衣服比年轻人快,所以A表述正确;根据第三段“The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents'hands”可知经理想让这个年轻人知道他父母工作有多努力,所以B表述正确;这个事情教育我们要感恩父母的付出,所 以C表述正确;文章的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛,不是没有学会洗父母的手就不能成功,所 以D表述错误;故选D. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 四、填空 【答案】 80,three months,the biggest challenge,technology and fashion,programming languages 【考点】 回答问题型 【解析】 短文讲了诺基亚的新裙子,详细地介绍了它是如何制作的,及其如何销售. 【解答】 细节理解题. (1)80. 根据第一段句子" It's made of 80 mobile phones!"可知它是由80部手机组成的!故答案为80. (2)three months. 根据第二段句子"It's not easy to make a smart skirt. It took three months to complete it. "可知做这条漂亮的裙子花了三个月的时间.故答案为three months. (3)the biggest challenge.根据第二段句子"The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all of the mobile phones on the skirt, and allowing all the mobile phones to work together."可知这是做裙子最大的挑战.故答案为the biggest challenge. (4)technology and fashion. 根据最后一段句子"Nokia said they wanted to find a way to connect the smart technology and fashion together."可知他们想找到一种将智能技术和时尚结合在一起的方法.故答案为technology and fashion. (5)programming languages.根据最后一段句子"We used drawings, 3D printing, and programming languages to ‘build'the skirt, " explained Nokia"可知用绘图、3D打印和编程语言.故答案为programming languages. 五、多任务混合问题 【答案】 ③Firstly,thosewhodon'teatbreakfastmaybemorelikelytosnackunhealthily,as,that/which,breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk.,breakfast is an important meal of the day.,首先,不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食.,Breakfastisanimportantmealoftheday 【考点】 常识知识 回答问题型 【解析】 通过研究小组调查发现,早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联,那些早上不吃东西的人患心脏病的可能性高达87%.然而,关于缺少早餐对健康影响的研究很少.首先,不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食.其次,早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压.一项类似的研究显示,那些错过早餐和吃晚晚餐的人在心脏病发作后的存活率较低.那些不吃早餐的人更容易吸烟、缺乏锻炼和饮酒. 【解答】 (1)(A) as.考查固定词组the same…as…和……一样,结合句意,你和张丽有同样的问题吗?故填:as. (B).that/which.考查定语从句中的关系代词用法.根据.They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question.中先行词为regular surveys,在定语从句中充当主语,指代物,可用that或者which,不可省略.结合句意:他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查.故填:that/which. (2)breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk.考查英汉互译题,与……有关联可用词组be associated with…,修饰动词用副词significantly明显地,心脏病风险可用词组heart disease risk.故填:breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk. (3)breakfast is an important meal of the day.考查连词成句题,根据所给的单词,主语为breakfast, an important meal重要的一餐,of the day表示所属,故填:breakfast is an important meal of the day. (4)首先,不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食.考查英汉互译题,根据who don't eat breakfast是定语从句,修饰先行词those,be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事,故填:首先,不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食. (5)Breakfast is an important meal of the day.考查细节理解题,根据倒数第二段可知:首先,不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食.其次,早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压.由此可以推断出:早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐.故填:Breakfast is an important meal of the day. 六、用单词的正确形式完成句子 【答案】 leaves,dead,was completed,have taken place,by accident 【考点】 选词填空(单句) 【解析】 (1)在秋天,你可以看到树叶四处飘落.它们多美啊! (2)一些植物死了,但是大多数仍然活着. (3)上个月这个项目被工人们完成. (4)在过去的十年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化. (5)据说茶是偶然发现的. 【解答】 (1)leaves.考查可数名词复数.根据they,可知空格处缺少的是可数名词复数,结合句意,在秋天,你可以看到____四处飘落.它们多美啊!结合选词,判断空格处词义为树叶,用可数名词复数表示许多,故答案为leaves. (2)dead.考查形容词.are为系动词,后跟形容词,结合句意,一些植物____了,但是大多数仍然活着.结合选词,判断空格处词义为死的,故答案为dead. (3)was completed.考查被动语态.根据主语This project和by the workers判断本句是被动语态,结合句意,上个月这个项目被工人们____.结合选词,判断空格处词义为被完成,last month用于一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,因此一般过去时的谓语动词为was done的形式,故答案为was completed. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 (4)have taken place.考查现在完成时.根据in the last ten years判断时态为现在完成时,主语为名词复数,谓语动词用have done的形式,结合句意,在过去的十年中我的家乡____了巨大的变化.结合选词,判断空格处词义为发生,故答案为have taken place. (5)by accident.考查介词短语.结合句意,据说茶是____发现的,结合选词,判断空格处词义为偶然地,故答案为by accident. 七、完成句子 【答案】 (1)took pride in/were proud of (2)How patient (3)laying out (4)No matter who you are /Whoever you are (5)if you can lend your camera to melif you can lend me your camera 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 (1)根据中文提示,take pride in/be proud of以……为骄傲;根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则,推断空格用一般过去 式;take的一般过去式为不规则变化took, be动词的一般过去式为was/were;主语my parents是复数,用were;故答案为took pride in/were proud of (2)根据中文提示,本句为感叹句,根据the teachers in our school are——主语+谓语的结构,判断用“How+形容词或副 词+主谓”句式;patient耐心的,形容词;故答案为How patient. (3)根据中文提示,lay out规划,布置;sb spends+. .. + doing sth. 意为“某人花……做某事”,由此判断空格填动名词;故答 案为laying out. (4)根据中文提示,空格为让步状语从句;no matter who/whoever无论是谁;故答案为No matter who you are /Whoever you are. (5)根据中文提示,判断句子是宾语从句,表是否,连接词用if; lend指主语借出,lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 给某人;故答案为if you can lend your camera to melif you can lend me your camera. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 八、话题作文 【答案】 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends【高分句型一】. They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends【要点一,父母的观点】.In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends【高分句型二】, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.【要点二,自己的观点】 【考点】 图表作文 【解析】 【高分句型一】 My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. 我父母认为青少年周末应该呆在家里.这是一个宾语从句,My parents think 是主句,后面的是宾语从句. 【高分句型二】 In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends. 在我看来,我们青少年应该被允许在周末和朋友出去玩. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事. 【解答】 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends【高分句型一】. They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends【要点一,父母的观点】.In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends【高分句型二】, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.【要点二,自己的观点】 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页查看更多