北京清华附中初三月考英语试题解析

北京清华附中初三月考英语试题解析

‎2010清华附中初三月考试题 四、单项填空 （每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎21. ----Who is the boy over there?‎ ‎ ---- It’s ______ brother. ‎ A. mine B. me C. my D. I ‎22. ---- ______ do you have an exam in Junior Three?‎ ‎ ---- Once a month!‎ A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much ‎23. We usually have three classes ______the afternoon.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. for ‎24. The hotel is very small, ______ it’s very clean and comfortable.‎ A. so B. but C. or D. and ‎25. I’m much ______ than I used to be.‎ A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ‎26. In the sport meeting, Jin ran as ______ as Bill.‎ A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. the fastest ‎27. Stop ______ so much noise! My father is sleeping.‎ A. to make B. making C. make D. made ‎28. ---- Where is your mom, Tom?‎ ‎ ---- She ______ the flowers in the garden.‎ A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered ‎29. John always volunteers to help me ______ English.‎ A. studied B. studying C. to study D. studies ‎30. People over 60 ______ to take buses for free.‎ A. allow B. is allow C. are allow D. are allowed ‎31. If I ______ you, I would talk to someone who looks friendly.‎ A. was B. were C. am D. be ‎ ‎32. It’s too hot here. Would you mind ______ the windows, please?‎ A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open ‎33. ---- Does the guitar belong to Alice?‎ ‎ ---- It ______ be hers. She isn’t interested in music at all.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. might not ‎34. ----What did your sister buy on the year-end sale?‎ ‎ ---- Oh, don’t mention it. She can’t decide which ______.‎ A. buying B. to do C. to buy D. brought ‎35. ---- Do you know ______ now? I want to visit her.‎ ‎ ---- Sorry, I don’t know.‎ A. where did Kate live B. where does Kate live C. where Kate lived D. where Kate lives 五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共12分）‎ When I was 11, I found out I had a brain disease. And at the end of my 14Th year, doctors pronounced me probably blind and said if that happened, there was nothing that could be done. I tried to __36__ as if everything were just fine. But when it came, I was extremely shocked and sad.‎ Ten years later, on Nov.16 of last year, I was __37__ and leaned over to kiss my dog, Ami. I lost my __38__ and hit my head on the corner of my coffee table and then on the floor. It wasn’t unusual. When you are blind, you hit yourself __39__. I got up, finished making dinner and went to bed.‎ When I woke up, I could see. Light was coming through the __40__ , though the curtains were drawn. Of course, I was shocked, but not __41__, not like when I lost my sight. There is a big mirror in my bedroom, but I didn’t look at myself right away. I do not look good in the morning, and I didn’t want to be frightened. As I was showering, I caught my reflection. And just that __42__ me speechless, really.‎ It was about four hours before I told anyone. I just wanted to be __43__, and take it in. It was so much.‎ I am not surprised that things are pretty much __44__ in my life. I didn’t expect anything more than what I have now. I worked very hard to create a normal life for myself. I am still the same person. It just means that physically, perhaps, I can share more and put the two together: the feelings I had, with__45__.‎ I don’t think the knock on the head had anything to do with it. If others want to believe that ‎ is how it happened, that is fine. But I consider this a(n)__46__. For me, it is precious.（珍贵的）I try not to think about the possibility of going blind again. __47__ my recovery would be still a miracle(奇迹) even if I lost my sight tomorrow.‎ ‎36. A. behave B. imagine C. live D. see ‎37. A. drinking B. cooking C. sleeping D. eating ‎38. A. sight B. control C. balance D. way ‎39. A. in the beginning B. as usual C. from then on D. all the time ‎40. A. wall B. door C. ceiling D. window ‎41. A. surprised B. scared C. excited D. worried ‎42. A. left B. made C. kept D. turned ‎43. A. calmed B. normal C. alone D. quiet ‎44. A. easier B. different C. the same D. better ‎45. A. life B. sight C. others D. happiness ‎46. A. miracle B. accident C. possibility D. test ‎47. A. As B. So C. Otherwise D. But 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共26分）‎ ‎(B)‎ Long ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow…he loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.‎ One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me”the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, and I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy answered, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.‎ The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.‎ There was a time when the boy came back, but he only wanted a house for shelter and a boat for sailing. Disappointedly but happily, the tree gave him its branches and trunk to make him ‎ happy.‎ Again and again, the boy didn’t show up for a long time. The tree was lonely and sad.‎ Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore.” The tree said, “ I really cannot give you anything…the only thing left is my dying roots.” The tree said with tears.” I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.” Good! Old tree toots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come and sit down with me to rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…‎ ‎51. The boy picked the apples on the tree to ____ when he came back one day.‎ A. eat them B. make money C. help the tree D. share with friends ‎52. Which of the following statements is TRUE?______‎ A. The tree was always waiting to share the boy’s happiness.‎ B. The boy brought something to the tree all the time.‎ C. The tree asked the boy to play with it each time.‎ D. The boy came to ask for apples again in the end.‎ ‎53. The passage teaches us to be thankful to our _____.‎ A. brothers B. teachers C. parents D. friends ‎(C)‎ ‎ American school children often wear uniforms if they attend religious or other private school. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option (choice) is that students may just have to dress alike—for example, white shirts and dark colored pants or skirts. Even school that does not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable. Schools commonly forbid( not allow) clothing that shows offensive(攻击性) images or words, or simple too much skin. Hats may be forbidden because, for example, different colors may be connected with bad guys.‎ ‎ Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means that they do not have to spend too much on clothing for their kids. Others, thought, argue that uniforms represent unnecessary cost.‎ ‎ They are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. ‎ Students and parents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. At the beginning of this July, a middle school was asked to stop its dress rule unless families and schools reach an agreement on it. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who had been punished by the school. Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tiger character from Winnie the Pooh. The school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs (帮派). The families argued that the policy went against free speech rights as protected by the United States and California constitutions.‎ ‎ The United States Supreme Court says the student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning. They believe that uniforms help create a sense of unity and reduce the risk of fights. They also say uniforms make it easier for security reasons to tell whether someone belongs to the school or not. ‎ ‎54. The first paragraph tells us ______now in American.‎ A. private school students can wear hats and shirts.‎ B. different schools have the same dress rule C. most schools have either uniforms or dress rules.‎ D. all public school students have uniforms.‎ ‎55 The underlined word “it” in paragraph three refers to ______.‎ A. the legal action against school dress rules.‎ B. the Tiger character on the girl’s socks.‎ C. free speech rights protected by law. ‎ D. the dress rule of the middle school ‎56 What can we learn from the passage?________‎ A. Students should choose clothes without breaking school rules.‎ B. Parents think the cost of the uniform is necessary. ‎ C. Wearing uniforms is thought to be bad for students’ unity and safety.‎ D. Uniforms and dress rules are against civil rights.‎ ‎(D)‎ Sugar comes naturally in foods such as fruit. It is also added to many processed foods and ‎ drinks. Now an international report warns people to limit the sugar they eat to no more than 10% of their daily calories. Calories are a measure of the heat energy in food.‎ Thirty experts prepared the report which said 56.5 million deaths were reported worldwide in 2001 for the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization. The experts blamed 60% of these deaths on diseases influenced at least in part by diet. These include heart disease, cancer and obesity (being too fat).The report urges people to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less salt.‎ The food industry, however, criticized the report. In the United States, the National Soft Drink Association says research has found no link between sugar and severe (serious) overweight. The group says restricting foods does not work. People want banned foods all the more. The food industry points out that people gain weight when they take in more energy than they use each day.‎ In the United States, the Institute of Medicine set a suggested limit for added sugars. The institute said no more than 25% of total calories should come from these sweeteners. At the same time, it also increased its suggested daily amount of exercise to one hour. The international report gives the same advice.‎ The experts also note that diseases linked to diet and a lack of exercise have spread beyond rich countries. This has happened as many developing countries have made economic gains. When people move into cities, they may eat more foods high in added sugars and fat. When people earn more, they are more likely to buy a car. That means less exercise if driving replaces walking or riding a bicycle.‎ ‎57. The underlined word “restricting” in paragraph four probably means___.‎ A. enjoying B. controlling C. choosing D. having ‎58. It is suggested that____.‎ A. people should exercise as much as they used to B. people should eat more fresh fruit, fresh vegetables and salt C. people should set a limit for the added sugar they take in D. people should get no more than 60% of total calories from sugar ‎59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_______.‎ A. The deaths in 2001 were mainly caused by unhealthy diet.‎ B. The research has found no link between sugar and overweight yet.‎ C. An hour is added to the suggested daily amount of exercise.‎ D. Richer people are more likely to get diseases from diet and less exercise.‎ ‎60. The best title for the passage is____.‎ A. Fat and Health B. Exercise in Life C. Sugar and Diet D. Advice on diet 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（每小题2分，共8分）‎ ‎ A girl doing her homework asked her father to explain the difference between anger and exasperation (愤怒). Going to the telephone, ______ “Hello”, he said to the man who answered, “Is Melvin there?”‎ ‎ “There is no one here named Melvin,” was the reply. “Why don’t you look up numbers before you dial them?”‎ ‎ The father dialed the number again. ______, he asked.‎ ‎ “Now look!” the man yelled, “I just told you that there’s no Melvin here!” Then he slammed down (摔下) the receiver.‎ ‎ “You see.” The father explained, ______. He smiled at his daughter and let her continue to listen. ______ When a voice shouted “Hello,” he quietly said, “This is Melvin. Have there been any calls for me?” ‎ A. the telephone rang and he picked the phone up.‎ B.“Hello, is Melvin there?”‎ C. Then he dialed the number again.‎ D. he dialed a number and had his daughter listen.‎ E.“That was anger. Now I’ll show you exasperation.” ‎ 八．阅读短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）‎ It seems strange that while three quarters of the world’s surface is covered with water, getting an adequate (充足的) supply of it that’s fresh, clean, and safe to use for drinking, cooking and washing, is one of the most important problems that faces humanity. Most of the earth’s water is salt water in the oceans, only three percent is fresh and only a small part of that is possible. It may be trapped deep underground, and anyway unequally exist around the globe. Of the remaining fresh water, much is polluted and dangerous to use.‎ A large part of UNICEF’s (联合国儿童基金会) work is bringing safe water to people and educating them in basic health care. Some diseases spread by polluted water are the most common causes of death and illness in children under five in developing world.‎ Although water gives life, it can also carry some kinds of disease. Mosquitoes, and flies that live near in water bring yellow fever, malaria( 疟疾) and sleeping sickness, so good piped water supplies are needed to reduce the need for people to gather in such an area. In the country, women and children often walk many miles each day to provide just the limited family needs for cooking, washing and drinking. And they can’t carry much while walking over rough fields bearing a heavy bucket.‎ Because children have to play their part in family life, and that includes getting water, they may be unable to go to school, or be so tired that they have difficulty learning. They may even have to spend the whole day without a drink.‎ Last year, UNICEF set up almost 90,000 water systems, to benefit 20million people, working where it is most badly needed, often just to ensure keeping alive.‎ ‎65. Is most of the earth’s water salt water in the oceans?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎66. What’s a large part of UNICEF’s work?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. Why do children help to carry water?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. How many water systems did UNICEF set up last year?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ 九．完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎70．你每天最好都在家里听英语。‎ ‎___________________ listen to English at home every day.‎ ‎71．运动不但能使你健康，还能使你接触自然。‎ Sports can ______________________________ you get in touch with nature. ‎ ‎72．我的手机出毛病了，能用你的吗？‎ ‎___________________________ my cell phone. May I use yours?‎ ‎73．我们每天花些时间运动时很重要的。‎ It’s _____________________________________________ sports every day.‎ ‎2010清华附中初三月考试题 答案 单选：‎ ‎21.-25. C C A B B 26‎-30 C B C C D 31-35 B B A C D ‎ 五、完形填空。‎ ‎36.-40 A B C D D 41 -45. B A C C B 46.-47. A D ‎ 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎(B): 51. B 52. A 53. D ‎ ‎(C): 54. C 55. D 56. A ‎ ‎(D): 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C ‎ 七、阅读短文、还原句子。‎ ‎61.D 62.B 63.E 64.C 八、任务型阅读 ‎65. Yes.‎ ‎66. A large part of UNICEF’s (联合国儿童基金会) work is bringing safe water to people and educating them in basic health care.‎ ‎67. Because women and children often walk many miles each day to provide just the limited family needs for cooking, washing and drinking.‎ ‎68. Last year, UNICEF set up almost 90,000 water systems.‎ ‎69. The passage tells us that we should save the water.‎ 九、完成句子 ‎70. You had better ‎71. not only make you healthy but also make ‎72. There is something wrong with ‎73. very important for us to have ‎2010-2011年清华附中初三上学期英语月考试卷 ‎21. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词。‎ ‎22. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】根据回答的是一个月一次，问的是频率故选C。‎ ‎23. 【正确答案】A ‎【解析】早午晚要用in,故选A。‎ ‎24. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】根据前后句意思，转折关系。‎ ‎25. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】看见than填比较级。‎ ‎26. 【正确答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】as…as 同级比较，中间填原级。‎ ‎27. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】stop doing sth停止做某事。‎ ‎28. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】 问的是他的母亲在干什么，用现在进行时。‎ ‎29. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】help sb to do sth或者to可以省略。‎ ‎30. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】被动语态，people是复数。‎ ‎31. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】虚拟语气。‎ ‎32. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】mind doing sth ‎33. 【正确答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】can’t表示的是不可能。‎ ‎34. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】非谓语 ‎35. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，now用现在时。‎ 五、完形填空。‎ ‎36.【正确答案】A ‎【解析】当我得知自己得了脑癌可能会瞎的时候，我无能为力，我试图正常的生活好像所有事情都还是很好的样子。‎ ‎37. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】在第二段最后一句I got up, finished making dinner and went to bed.我起床接着做晚饭上床，可以知道作者之前是在做饭。‎ ‎38. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】lost one’s balance失去某人的平衡，后面一个并列说明他在桌脚撞到了头。 ‎ ‎39. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】当你盲了的时候，你总是会撞伤你自己。all the time一直。‎ ‎40. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】当作者起床的时候，阳光透过只能是窗户，其他选项没法穿透。‎ ‎41. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】but前后关系互为转折，我被震撼了但是并不害怕。‎ ‎42. 【正确答案】A ‎【解析】leave sb +形容词 留下某种感觉，当作者看见自己在镜子里之后，是无语的感觉。‎ ‎43. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】It was about four hours be fore I told anyone.在我告诉别人之前大约有四个小时， 也就意味着之前作者想一个人待着，所以是alone.‎ ‎44. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】作者说他并不惊讶于自己复明的事实，因为在他的生活中经常出现一样的事情，所以是the same.‎ ‎45. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】作者觉得非常的欣慰，他能够分享的就是他此时的感受和视觉，因为在前文提到的就是眼睛的问题，所以答案是sight.‎ ‎46. 【正确答案】A ‎【解析】作者撞了脑袋然后就能够看见了，所以他认为这是一个奇迹，对于他而言这是非常珍贵的。‎ ‎47. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】I try not to think about the possibility of going blind ‎ again.我试着不去想以后有有失明的可能，my recovery would be still a miracle(奇迹) even if I lost my sight tomorrow.即使我明天失明，我的复明依然是一个奇迹。这两句话的的逻辑关系是转折，所以填but.‎ 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎48. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】根据题干中的2010 Oscars Awards是在上文的第一个表格中，在Hollywood 举行。‎ ‎49. 【正确答案】A ‎【解析】根据题干中的new book,我们发现是在左下角的表格中提到了新书，所以答案是Obama。‎ ‎50. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】题干中问的是最近的新闻是什么，奥斯卡奖是在三月，金鸡奖是九月，新书是五月，MTV颁奖是在六月，最新的新闻是金鸡奖。‎ ‎51. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】根据题干中的one day,对应文章第二自然段，Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.”树对男孩说我没有钱，但是你可以买了我的苹果换钱，所以作者摘了苹果是为了赚钱。‎ ‎52. 【正确答案】A ‎【解析】干内容是问以下说法哪个是正确的，A说这个树总是等待这分享着孩子的幸福。B说孩子总是从树上拿走很多东西，是错误的。因为并不是总是，最后孩子没有拿走东西。C树每一次都找孩子一起玩。也是错误的，树是奉献的。D说孩子在最后又问树要东西了。是错误的，因为最后并没有。所以正确的是A。‎ ‎53. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】题目问的是这篇文章教我们要对我们的什么人心存感激，文章说的树与孩子应该是朋友关系，所以选择D。‎ ‎54. 【正确答案】B ‎【解析】第一段说的是一些学校是有校服的，另一些公立学校虽然不要求统一的校服，但是有一定的服装规则在其中。‎ ‎55. 【正确答案】D ‎【解析】问的是it指的是什么，除非学校和家庭在这个问题上统一意见，中学才会被要求停止着装要求，这个问题指的就是中学的服装要求问题。‎ ‎56. 【正确答案】A ‎【解析】学生应该在不影响学校校规的情况下选择自己的着装，这是文章主要告诉我们的内容。‎ ‎57. 【正确答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】restricting的意思是限制，所以应该是controlling.‎ ‎58. 【正确答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】人们应该在他们吃的东西里面少放糖。‎ ‎59. 【正确答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】研究表明糖与体重过重没有直接联系。‎ ‎60. 【正确答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】主旨全文都在提到的问题是糖和食物。‎ 七、阅读短文、还原句子。‎ ‎61. 【正确答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】他拨了电话号码并且让他的女儿听。‎ ‎62. 【正确答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】父亲又拨了电话号码然后说到你好请问M在吗？‎ ‎63. 【正确答案】E ‎ ‎【解析】这就是生气我来给你展示一下愤怒。‎ ‎64. 【正确答案】C ‎【解析】之后他又拨了电话号码。‎ 八、任务型阅读 ‎65. 【正确答案】Yes.‎ ‎【解析】根据earth’s water找到原文的第四行。‎ ‎66. 【正确答案】 A large part of UNICEF’s (联合国儿童基金会) work is bringing safe water to people and educating them in basic health care.‎ ‎【解析】根据UNICEF’s (联合国儿童基金会)找到第一段倒数第二行。‎ ‎67. 【正确答案】 Because women and children often walk many miles each day to provide just the limited family needs for cooking, washing and drinking.‎ ‎【解析】属于推断题，根据children定位文章里面In the country, women and children often ‎ walk many miles each day to provide just the limited family needs for cooking, washing and drinking.妇女和孩子们每天走很远的路去提水，解决他们做饭洗衣服饮水的用处。‎ ‎68. 【正确答案】 Last year, UNICEF set up almost 90,000 water systems.‎ ‎【解析】根据UNICEF，定位文章最后一段第一句。‎ ‎69 . 【正确答案】The passage tells us that we should save the water.‎ ‎【解析】总结文章知道虽然世界上很多水，但是有多地区依然缺 水，所以我们应该节约用水。‎ 九、完成句子 ‎70. 【正确答案】You had better ‎71. 【正确答案】did ‎72. 【正确答案】There is something wrong with ‎73. 【正确答案】very important for us to have ‎74. 【正确答案】not only make you healthy but also make