牛津初三英语中考任务型阅读专练完成表格

牛津初三英语中考任务型阅读专练完成表格

完成表格任务型阅读专练 ‎【2012江苏盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ In common with countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.‎ Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.‎ Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or want by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.‎ Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about ‎600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.‎ Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.‎ Environmental ‎46 in ‎Britain Time Causes ‎47‎ Solutions In the 48 ‎ Smog 49 coal fires and factories ‎ 50 4,000 people died in 1952.‎ ‎ New laws were 51 .‎ Today Smog caused by 52 .‎ About 160 people ‎53 in a few days in 1991.‎ ‎★Provide better and 54 public transport.‎ ‎★ Build special paths for bicycles.‎ ‎★ Travel to work ‎55 in one car.‎ ‎【答案】46. Problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 50. Over 51. introduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together ‎【2012贵州贵阳】B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。‎ In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. ‎ Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. ‎ In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are caring, original , and careful.‎ ‎ Most recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and ‎ less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adarno believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. ‎ ‎101. The Austrian scientist, Karl Landsteiner found that there are _________________‎ ‎102. People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given __________________‎ ‎103. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually ______________‎ ‎104. An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and _______________‎ ‎105. Dr. Peter D’Adarno thinks _______________ will make the people healthier in other ways, too.‎ 文章主要介绍了人们对四种血型的不同研究。‎ ‎101. four types of blood ‎ ‎102. type A blood / type AB blood ‎ ‎103. curious, cheerful, and outgoing ‎ ‎104. food ‎ ‎105. eating food that matches a person’s blood type ‎ ‎【2012贵州铜仁】Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl from America. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip.‎ Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike form Seattle to Washington.‎ Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.‎ ‎“I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.”‎ Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization called “Blue Planet run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it.‎ It’s take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her!‎ The age of Spotz ‎(76)______ years old The distance of the trip ‎(77)______ miles A dangerous thing during the trip is the (78)______ weather The purpose of the trip to collect (79)____for an organization The trip will take About (80)______months .‎ ‎【答案】文章主要介绍了来自美国的22岁女孩为了收集钱而旅行的故事。‎ ‎76 22. 根据Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl from America.可知Spotz二十二岁了。‎ ‎77. 2500 根据If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip.可知旅行的距离是2500英里。‎ ‎78. bad. 根据It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea.可知糟糕的天气在旅行中是危险的事情。‎ ‎79.money. 根据Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip.可知旅行的目的是收集钱。‎ ‎80. 3/three.根据It’s take her about three months to finish this trip.可知旅行大约三个月。‎ ‎【2012江苏连云港】 CCTV cameras catch action ‎ In UK, Closed Circuit Television（CCTV）cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.‎ One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden, she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a larger dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined（罚款）£250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.‎ Another video shows “Britain’s drunkest man”. He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too much glasses of beer. At about ‎2 a, m., he was kicked out for being too drunk. So, he decided to walk home. On the way, CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”‎ ‎ Sometimes, they also record smart events .Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So, they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments (乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act, they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频)，which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made ,and it didn’t cost them a penny.‎ Title: CCTV cameras catch action Passage outline Supporting details Usages of CCTV cameras They are almost(71) ▲ and are useful in many ways.‎ To help the police solve crimes A woman saw a lonely eat and(72) ▲ it into a big dustbin. She was lined $250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.‎ To catch people doing stupid things A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London’s Savoy Hotel. He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not(73) ▲ hurt. ‎ To(74) ▲ people doing smart events.‎ A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record. They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage copy for(75)‎ ‎ ▲ .They edited the footages and mode a totally new music video.‎ ‎【答案】71. everywhere 72.threw/dropped/put 73.badly/seriously ‎74. record/film/catch 75.free ‎【2012四川绵阳】第一节：阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读西面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。‎ How to deal with homesickness ‎ When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It’s called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here’s how:‎ ‎ Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities an soon you might start to have a good time. ‎ ‎ You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If you’re going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you’re doing!‎ ‎ Sometimes, just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you’re at camp, a camp counselor (顾问) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. ‎ Structure of the passage Title How to deal with homesickness ‎ Headings Notes When to feel homesick When you are 61 from home, you might feel homesick. ‎ Find fun ‎ Try to take part in a lot of 62 .‎ Keep in 63 ‎ Make a 64 to call your parents. ‎ Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends. ‎ Write a letter if you are away for a while. ‎ Share your fun with your family and friends. ‎ Talk to someone Talk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.‎ Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful 65 from him/her. ‎ ‎61. away/ far 62. activities/ evens/ things 63. touch 64. plan 65. ideas/opinions/suggestions/ advice B【2012江苏淮安】‎ Siri on iphone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iphone. You can just talk to siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back. ‎ Say something like “Tell my wife I’m running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.” “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. It’s like you’re having a conversation with your assistant.‎ Siri not only understands what you say, but it’s also smart enough to know what you mean, So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about hamburgers?” Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what you’re looking for.‎ When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iphone 4S. It plays the songs you want to hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do — it even speaks for itself.‎ Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26.Siri is like and lets you to do things on the iphone.‎ ‎27. When you like “Tell my wife I’m running late.”, Siri will for you.‎ ‎28. Siri is to know what you mean and it will until you get what you want.‎ ‎29. If you are lost somewhere, you can say to siri, “ ”. Then Siri will and show you around.‎ ‎30. The word “apps”in the passage are possibly on iphone 4S.‎ ‎【答案】26. a person assistant, use your voice ‎27. say something, finds the information ‎28. smart enough, question you ‎29. where am I in? , give you directions ‎30. programs ‎【2012广东】六、读写综合（本大題分为A、B两部分f共20分）‎ A•信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答題卡指定的位 I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children ( 留守儿童) in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago. Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents' love and care. (Wu Peigen, Anhui Province)‎ Information Card The topic of BBC World Have Your Say today ‎81.‎ The thing that the kid did on the underground ‎82.‎ The time when Mike traveled in ‎Hong Kong ‎83.‎ Wu Peigen's age ‎84.‎ People who live with Wu Peigen now ‎85.‎ ‎【答案】81. Life in China 82. Eating noodles 83. In January this year 84.14/Fourteen (years old ) 85. His grandparents ‎【2012湖北随州】B The computer has become an important part of people’s lives. It has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small gray animal. It is a small device （设备）that you move around on a table in front of a computer. It was called a mouse because it looked like a real mouse with a tail at one end.‎ Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes computer programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from a computer.‎ Another well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine (搜索引擎). People use the search engine to find information about everything on the Internet.‎ If you Google someone, you may find that person’s name on a blog. A blog is a personal diary online. It might contain stories, pictures or songs on it. Some people add information to their blogs every day.‎ 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。‎ Information Card What the passage is about?‎ Computer 65. _________‎ How the word “mouse” got its name?‎ Because of its 66. __________‎ What “Google” is ?‎ A computer search 67.________‎ How many computer words the passage talk about?‎ ‎68._________‎ ‎【答案】65. words 66.shape 67. engine 68. Four ‎ ‎【2012湖北黄冈】‎ Going on holidays is the best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past deeades(几十年).‎ One of the most traditional British holidays was the "seaside holiday". Families got on a train or into a car and travelled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.‎ In the late 1970s, more and more British people started travelling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July--August) because the weather wasn,t very good, even in summer. The "package holiday" was particularly popular with most families.‎ In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them travelled to countries all over the world for their holidays.‎ These years, especially after the world financial crisis (金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own homes and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a "staycation". ‎ 任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。‎ Time Kind of holiday Reason Before the late 1970s ‎77. ____________‎ It was a tradition.‎ In the late 1970s Package holiday ‎78. ____________‎ ‎79. ____________‎ Overseas holiday Young people bocame wealthier.‎ These years ‎80. ____________‎ The world financial crisis.‎ ‎【答案】77. seaside holiday 78. the weather wasn’t very good ‎79. In the 1980s and 1990s 80. staycation ‎【2012江西省】B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整、并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）‎ You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 81._______________ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star.‎ ‎ 82. _______________ Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it’s important to choose ‎ carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众) will，too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.‎ ‎ Next, do some research. Don’t just research your topic. 83. _______________ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause（停顿. Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.‎ ‎ After researching, it’s some to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time.84. _______________ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.‎ ‎ Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子). 85. _______________ If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck！‎ A. You are a very successful speaker B. Rehearse some great speakers as well C. Entertaining your audience is important D. Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in E. Research is very important for writing a great speech F. Many students find it difficult to give a public speech G. You can check your hand movement and facial expression ‎81-85FDBCG ‎【2012福建福州】I.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词，（每小题2分，共10分）‎ Halloween is a strange holiday． It started several centuries ago in Europe． It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”． At that time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” and people honoured all the saints who did not have their own special day． People believed that October 31st was the time when all the evil spirits were supposed to be active． So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other．‎ Black is one of the traditional Halloween colons, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween- color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts（鬼），witches(女巫), Small children go " Trick -or -Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, "Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.‎ ‎**********************************************‎ ‎106. Halloween is a holiday which started ________ of years ago in ________.‎ ‎107. It was believed that the spirits of________people were active on the night ________"All Saints' Day".‎ ‎108. ________ and ________ are both traditional Halloween colors.‎ ‎109. People, especially________, have great fun playing "Trick or Treat" to ________Halloween.‎ ‎110. According to the custom, people always treat the children with ________ instead of________a trick from them.‎ ‎【答案】106. hundreds, Europe 107. dead, before 108. Black, orange / Orange, black ‎109. children, celebrate / enjoy 110. candy, receiving