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人教版九年级英语Unit5全单元的1
★ If you study hard, you will get good grades. REVISION: 真实性的条件状语从句: 主句用 将来时 , if 引导的从句用 一般现在时 。 (主句和从句的位置可以互相换置) 虚拟语气的条件状语从句: 主句:主语 + would+do + 其它 从句: If+ 主语 + done(were) + 其它 (主句和从句的位置可以互相换置) ★ If I had lots of money , I would buy a big house. ★ I would buy a house ,If I were you. What does he do? He is a teacher. What do they do? They ’ re students If you are a student , you must study hard. Yes or no? If you are a student , you must finish you homeworker on time. Yes or no? 情态动词: must, can, could, may, might. 情态动词 + 动词的原形 Eg: We must do our homework. Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. Section A Guessing games What does she do? She could/might be a/an______ She must be a teacher. teacher nurse. What does he do? He could/might be a ______ He must be a doctor. worker famer doctor He is a doctor. Grammar Focus 表示推测的情态动词 在英语中,表示对某件事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常会用到以下情态动词 .( 情态动词 + 动词的原形 ) must, can, could, may, might.( 肯定 ) can’t, couldn’t. ( 否定 ) must 一定,肯定( 100% 的可能性) might, could 有可能,也许( 20%~80% 的可能性) can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) must can’t could might 100% probably true 20%-80% possibly true 0 almost not true Whose football is it? It Jim’s.He loves playing football. mightcould be Whose backpack is it ? It Ann’s. It has her name on it. Ann must be =belong to (sb.) 属于某人 be sb. ’s 是某人的 = It must belong to Ann Whose violin is it? It Zhang Fan’s. she plays the violin. could/might be John No, it isn’t. It ( ) John’s. It’s too small for him. Is this T-shirt John’s? can ’ t be Look and guess. Who is she? She can’t be Guo Jingjing. She might/could be Wang Nan. She must be Zhang Yining. ? Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining. can’t 在此表示猜测,译为“不可能”,后接动词原形。 might/could 在此表示猜测,译为“也许,可能”,后接动词原形。 must 在此表示猜测,译为“肯定,极可能”,后接动词原形。 肖勇 Whose notebook is this? Why? Because his name is on the book. It must belong to Xiao Yong . = It must be XiaoYong ’s . Whose skirt is this? Jane Mike It belong to Jane. It belong to Mike. Because she is the only woman here. can ’ t must Why? Whose skirt is this? Jane Mike Miss Yang Miss Yang It could be It might belong to Jane ’s. Miss Yang ’s . Jane. Miss Yang. It can’t be Mike’s. belong to Mike. Whose is this ? It can’t be sb ’s . It must be sb ’s . It could / might be sb ’s . belong to sb. … belong to sb. belong to sb. -Whose book is this ? (= It must belong to Mary ) Bush -It______ be Mary ’s . Because Hemingway is her favorite author Pairwork: John Tony must Hemingway : [ ‘ ɔ:θə] 作家,作者 John Tony -Whose football is this ? -It couldmight be( couldmight blong to ) John and Tony’ s. They like playing football. Jim -Whose bike is this ? -It couldmight blong be Jim. He rides his bike every morning. 1a: look at the picture and fill in the chart Cloth-ing Fun things Kitchen things hat volleyball plate T-shirt jacket Toy car magazine CD book cup picnic : ['piknik] ( 自带食物的 ) 郊游野餐 1b Person Jane’s little brother Mary Carla Deng Wen Grace Thing Volleyball Toy car Magazine Book CD Reason Hemingway is her favorite author. She loves volleyball. He was the only little kid at the picnic. She always listens to classical music. He loves cats. Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason. 1 . – Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -- NO, it ___ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A.mustn’t B. have to C.can’t 2. Mary ____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. should C. can’t Exercises 3. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B can. C. might 4.I thought you ____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. must C C C C 1 The red bicycle________ be Hu’s.She has a blue bicycle . A can’t B must he C might D could 2 She ____ be very tired because she worked all the night. A can B must C need D mustn’t 3 –Whose is this watch? Is it Kate’s? I’m not sure. It ____ be hers. A may B can’t C must D should 主干知识 4 – Where is your English teacher She ____ in her office. A must be B might be C can’t be D might 5 This pair of shoes ____ be Lily’s It’s too big for him. A can’t B could C might D must 主干知识 Fill in the blanks with must, can’t, could or might . Exercise 2c 1.The notebook be Ming’s. It was on her desk. 2.The homework be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. 3.The soccer ball be John’ s or Tony’s. They both play soccer,don’t they? 4.The French book be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French. must/migh t can ’t might must 5.I can’t find my backpack. It be still at school. 6.The photo be Lu’s. Those are his parents. 7.The red bicycle be Hu’s. She has a blue bicycle. 8.This ticket be my aunt’s or uncle’s. They’re both going to the concert. might/could must can’t might/could 情态动词 must, might, could, can’t 后接动词原形 , 可以表示对现在的情况的推测 . Summary: 1.Words: 2.Sentence: belong, belong to, author, hair band - - - Whose book is this? --- It must / could / might / can’t be Mary ’s. It must / could / might / can’t belong to Mary . 3. must 表示非常肯定的猜测 . 100% 的可能性 might /could 表示有可能的猜测 . 20%~80% 的可能性 can’t 表示肯定不可能 . 可能性几乎为零 Bye-bye! Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. Section B T: How are the pictures? Ss: They are scaring/scary . Ss: Yes / No. T: Are you scared of them? aliens Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. Section B T: How are the pictures? Ss: They are scaring/scary . Ss: Yes / No. T: Are you scared of them? aliens UFO The UFO is landing. It is coming down from the sky! The terrible, ugly alien is chasing the man. The frightened man is running and looking back at the alien. 1. Look at the pictures. Then use the words from the box to write a sentences about each picture. a. The UFO is landing. b. c. The alien is chasing the man. The man is running. land man UFO run alien chase 2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-3 above. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story. 2 3 Why do you think the man is running? He could be running for exercise . But he’s wearing a suit. 2a, Examples to end the story: 1 . At last, the alien caught the man and took him to the UFO, and flew away. 2 .The man ran as fast as he could. Suddenly “Might I make friends with you?” The alien stopped just in front of the man, with a big smile and both its arms opened to him… 2b. Listen again. Complete the sentences. They see… The man says… The woman Says… 1. a man running. He could be ______________ He might be __________ 2. something in the sky. It could be __________ It must be ____________ 3. a strange creature. It must be ____________ I must be ___________ 4. a woman with a camera. She could be __________ They must be ____________ a helicopter a UFO an alien dreaming from the TV news making a movie running for exercise late for work A: Why do you think the man is running? A: No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus. B: He could be running for exercise . 2c. Role play the conversation between the man and woman. Pairwork Sample dialogue 2: A : Why do you think the girl is crying? B : She could be crying for the failing of the exam. A : No, her cat died. She might be crying for her dead cat. Language points 表示推测的情态动词的进行时: can/may /might /could/must+be doing 1 他一定正在睡觉。 He _____ ______ ______. 2 他们或许在吃早饭。 They ________ _______ _______ breakfast. 3 玛丽可能在看电视。 Mary ________ _________ ________ TV. Who stole the money from the safe? CONAN One day, when Conan was playing football he got a phone call from super-rich Bill. Half an hour ago, someone knocked ( 打昏 ) me out while I was looking inside my safe ( 保险柜 ) ! Then the attacker ( 袭击者 ) took all the money in it! Are you alone here? There's just Fred the gardener, Molly the cook and Joe the driver. I was watering the plants in the garden. I didn't see or hear anything! I was washing the car in the garage. I don't know what happened! I was always here to cook this roast ( 烤肉 ) for the master! I don't know what's going on! Conan looked around without a word. He found the meat is still hard and all these three persons' shoes are wet.Then he went back to the safe and saw some water near it. Suddenly he pointed to one of the three persons. "It's you!" he shouted. who stole all the money from the safe? It can't be... because... It may/could/migtht be... because... Oh, it must be... because... 1. What can you see in the picture ? 2. What can we know about the woman? Answer the two questions: She is a little frightened and confused. There is a woman looking out of the window. 3. Where is the article from? It’s a newspaper article. 4. What is the passage about? The passage is about strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood. 5. What is the strange thing? What do the people think of it? A local school teacher called Zhou Gu heard strange noises outside his window every night. His wife thinks that it could be an animal. His friends and he think it must be teenagers having fun. The police think it might be the wind. His neighbor thinks it might be a dog. 3a. Reading the newspaper article and underline what people think could be causing the strange things that are happening in Bell Tower. Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher, is extremely worried. When he was Interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, But my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they can’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!” Zhou Gu’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. “At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog, but I can’t see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his Or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 1. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. There be+ 主语 +v.ing ,表示 “ 有 …… 在进行 ” , ing 形式用作定语 ,修饰前面的主语, 相当于一个定语从句。 e.g. There is a man waiting for you outside the door. =There is a man who is waiting for you outside the door. 注: must 可用在 there be 句型中表推测或判断,意为 “ 一定有 ” 。 2. escaped from 意为 “从 … … 逃走 ” e.g. He escaped from the prison. Language points 3.We now know what was happening in Bell Tower neighborhood. happen 是不及物动词, 意为“发生”,不可用于被动语态 e.g.The accident happened outside my house. 【 拓展 】 happen 常用于 sth happened to sb . 意为 “ 某事发生在某人身上。常指一些不好的事。 e.g.What happened to him? 【 注 】 happen 与 take place ,二者都为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态, happen 一般指偶然发生, take place 常指经过安排或计划发生的事。 If anything happens to the machine,let me know. When did this take place 3b Write another paragraph about Bell Tower using these notes. Chu family — late-night footsteps in the hallway — might be the neighbors Lao Zheng — something trying to get in the window Xiao Ning — finds garbage in front of her house — might be cats “ Late last night, we heard footsteps in the hallway. We thought that they might be the neighbors,” says one of the Chu family. “We thought it might be the wind. It can’t be someone trying to get in the window.” “You are all mistaken. This early morning I found garbage in front of my house, so it might be the cats making trouble and causing the strange things happening in our Bell Tower,” shouted Xiao Ning. 3c Look at this headline and finish the article about the strange events in Bell Tower. No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood We now know what was happening in Bell Tower neighborhood. The director of the local zoo says that three monkeys escaped from … A: In my dream, I was swimming in an ocean of paper. B: Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework! C: It might mean … Think of a dream you had recently and tell your classmates about it. Your classmates guess what the dream might mean. Groupwork Speaking (4: P38) A : Last night I had a dream. In my dream, I was chased by a group of people. I was very frightened. B : Maybe it means you feel nervous under the pressure of study, you are afraid of falling behind others. Thank you !查看更多