2020-2021学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）

2020-2021学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）

‎2020-2021学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）‎ I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。‎ ‎1．He didn’t go to the cinema not _______ the weather, but_______ he didn’t want to see the film.‎ A．because of; because B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：他没有去看电影不是因为天气，而是因为他不想去看电影。because of+名词或代词；第一空不是句子，所以用because of；because+句子。第二空后是句子，所以应该用because，故选A。‎ ‎2．He found________ difficult to learn English well.‎ A．where B．it’s C．that D．it ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他发现学好英语是困难的。考查it作形式宾语。此处构成find it+adj+to do sth结构，使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn English well”。故选D。‎ ‎3．The old photo on Jim’s desk often reminds him ________ the happy primary school life.‎ A．of B．to C．with D．on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：吉姆书桌上的那张旧照片常常使他想起快乐的小学生活。考查介词辨析。of……的；to给，到；with和，带有；on在，根据固定搭配remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，故选A。‎ ‎4．—I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.‎ ‎—I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.‎ A．haven’t been B．have been C．have gone D．haven’t gone ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我想要你告诉我一些关于神农架的事。——抱歉。Jack和我都没去过那。‎ 考查现在完成时。have been去过某地（已回来）；have gone去某地（未回来），根据所给空前面的I'm sorry和neither Jack nor可知，应该是Jack和我都没去过，neither……nor已经是否定形式，所以谓语动词用肯定，故选B。‎ ‎5．—Sam, what can I do to get up early?‎ ‎—Set the alarm clock at 6:00, ________ you'll make it.‎ A．or B．but C．and D．so ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——山姆，我怎么做可以早点起床？——将闹钟定在早上六点，然后你就做到了。‎ 考查并列连词的用法。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列或承接；so因此，表示结果。根据句意是表示承接，故选C。‎ ‎6．—Jenny, have you ever been to The Grand Canyon?‎ ‎—Yes, I________there with my parents last year.‎ A．have gone B．have been C．went D．would go ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——Jenny，你去过大峡谷吗?——是的，我去年和我父母一起去的。考查动词时态。have gone去了某地；have been去过某地；；went过去式；would go过去将来时。根据last year可知，这里说的是过去的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，故答案选C。‎ ‎7．There ________great changes in Anhui in next ten years.‎ A．are B．were C．are going to have D．will be ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：未来十年安徽将会有很大的变化。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，再结合时间状语in next ten years在未来的十年里，可知应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be；there be句型本身有“有”的意思，不能与have连用；故答案选D。‎ ‎8．—How did you ________to complete your doctor's degree in such a short time?‎ ‎—By spending more time in the library.‎ A．remain B．succeed C．manage D．improve ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成你的博士学位的呢?——通过在图书馆中花费更多的时间。考查动词辨析。remain 保持；succeed成功；manage设法；improve提高。根据语境：你是如何在这么短的时间内…你的博士学位的呢?结合选项可知此处表达的应是“设法完成…”，manage 符合句意，manage to do是固定搭配，意为“设法完成…”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选C。‎ ‎9．His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful.‎ A．has been dying; dead B．has died; death C．was dying; die D．has been dead; death ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他的狗已经死了两个星期了，他的狗的死让他很伤心。第一空：根据空后for two weeks 可知，此空应填die 的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的、去世了的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。第二空：根据his dog's可知，此处要用名词形式。此两空应填has been dead; death，故选D。‎ ‎10．--I'm going to Shandong for my vacation.‎ ‎--______,‎ A．Good luck B．Have a good trip C．Well done D．Congratulations!‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我要去山东度假。——旅途愉快，本题考查日常情景交际。A.祝你好运；B.旅途愉快；A.干得好；D.祝贺你！根据句意可知，说话人要去度假了，故应该祝他旅途愉快。此空应填Have a good trip，故选B。‎ II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 11 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 12 wonders of the world.‎ The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 13 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 14 . Today the canyon is very 15 . It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. And 16 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both 17 of the canyon.‎ The canyon looks different at different times of the day and, and 18 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange, colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top 19 the bottom, it 20 an experience that you will never forget.‎ ‎11．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ‎12．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．national ‎13．A．along B．through C．across D．past ‎14．A．raising B．rising C．raised D．risen ‎15．A．more B．dangerous C．deep D．low ‎16．A．as a result B．because of C．because D．thanks for ‎17．A．side B．sides C．ground D．grounds ‎18．A．in B．on C．at D．for ‎19．A．or B．and C．at D．with ‎20．A．will be B．has C．was D．has been 文章大意：也许你看过大峡谷的照片。但你必须亲自去那里感受它的大小和美丽。大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。与此同时，土地正在上涨。今天峡谷很深。它也很宽，大约20公里。因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。日出时，红色、金色、棕色和橙色，岩石的颜色特别清晰明亮。无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷，它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。‎ ‎11．D【解析】句意： 你可能已经看过科罗拉多大峡谷的照片 , 但是你一定要亲自去那儿感受它的规模和美丽。A. you你，你们，主格或宾格；B. your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；D. yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon.可知你只是看过大峡谷的照片，故此句是说你一定要亲自到那儿。故选D。‎ ‎12．A【解析】句意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。‎ A.自然的；B.现代的；C.古代的；D.民族的。根据语境可知可知大峡谷是一个自然奇迹。此空应填natural，故选A。‎ ‎13．B【解析】句意：慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。A.along 沿着；B.through 穿过，指从物体的空间穿过；C.across 穿过，指从一边到达另一边；D.past 越过，指从物体上空越过。此处指河流冲击石头，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。是从从物体的空间穿过，应填through，故选B。‎ ‎14．B【解析】句意：与此同时，土地正在上涨。A. raising增加，提高，现在分词或动名词；B. rising上升，上涨，现在分词或动名词；C. raised增加，提高，过去式；D. risen上升，上涨，过去分词。由at the same time可知，此处指的是过去同一时间正在进行的事，故用现在分词形式。根据句意，此空是“上升，上涨”的意思，故选B。‎ ‎15．C【解析】句意：今天峡谷很深。A.更多；B.危险的；C.深的；D.低的。由陆地在升高，可知现在大峡谷很深。此空应填deep，故选C。‎ ‎16．B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A. as a result因此；B. because of因为，由于，是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；C. because从属连词，后面跟句子；‎ D. thanks for为……而感谢。根据because of因为, 其后接名词或动名词。故选B。‎ ‎17．B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A. side边，单数；B. sides边，复数；C. ground地; 地面，单数；D. grounds地; 地面，复数。从both可以看出是峡谷的两边, 所以用复数。应填sides，故选B。‎ ‎18．A【解析】句意：峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. at在……点；D. for为了。在不同的季节和天气中, 用介词in, on+某天/某天上、下午、晚上, at+钟点, for+时间段。在季节前面用介词in故选A。‎ ‎19．A【解析】句意：无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷时.A.或者；B.和；C.在……点；D.和……在一起。根据句意可知，无论你从顶部还是从底部”表示选择, 所以用or。故选A。‎ ‎20．A【解析】句意：它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。A. will be 一般将来时形式；B. has第三人称单数形式；C. was过去式；D. has been现在完成时态。根据上下文可知用一般将来时will be，故选A。‎ III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.‎ Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 )‎ Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.‎ Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 )‎ Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.‎ Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 )‎ Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.‎ Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)‎ Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.‎ ‎21．According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?‎ A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Energetic.‎ ‎22．What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?‎ A．She didn't have any money. B．She couldn't speak English.‎ C．She knew nothing about business. D．She didn't know how to dress up.‎ ‎23．How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?‎ A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.‎ ‎24．What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?‎ A．Her dream to be a pilot. B．Women's rights in the UK.‎ C．Women's rights in the USA． D．Her dream to be an actress.‎ ‎25．What do the four women above have in common?‎ A．A creative mind. B．A warm heart. C．A pioneer spirit. D．A good education.‎ 本文通过对四位女性的介绍，让我们了解了这些著名的女性，使我们知道我们可以为社会做很多事情，并且在我们的一生中会对世界做出改变。‎ ‎21．A【解析】推理判断题。A. Brave. 勇敢的；B. Careful. 小心的；C. Lucky. 幸运的；D. Energetic. 精力充沛的。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932‎ 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一名女飞行员。1937年，她开始了她毕生的飞越世界的梦想。可以推知，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是一位勇敢的女性。故选A。‎ ‎22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. 1902年，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦移居澳大利亚，没有说英语的能力。可知，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦搬到澳大利亚后的问题是她不会说英语。故选B。‎ ‎23．D【解析】细节理解题。A. Once.一次；B. Twice.两次；C. Three times.三次；D. Four times.四次。根据She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. 她获得了四次奥斯卡奖（奥斯卡金像奖），获得最佳女演员奖，这是一位女演员获得过的最多的奖项。可知，凯瑟琳·赫本获得过4次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选D。‎ ‎24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. 19世纪末20世纪初，她一直在丈夫的帮助下为妇女的权利而战。可知，艾美琳·潘克赫斯特一生都为了英国妇女权利而奋斗。故选B。‎ ‎25．C【解析】推理判断题。A. A creative mind. 创造性思维；B. A warm heart. 热情的心；C. A pioneer spirit. 开拓精神；D. A good education. 良好的教育。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。由句子Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil at comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. 后来，她将羊毛脂与鲜花混合后成立了世界上第一家化妆品公司。根据Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.可知，她第一次改变了妇女的着装风格。根据Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. 埃米林是一位伟大的女性活动家。她帮助英国妇女获得投票权。从这几句话中可以推知这四位女性都具有开拓精神。故选C。‎ B Christmas is one of the most important festivals in some Western countries.Now it is celebrated in many countries including China.The practice of putting up special decorations on Christmas has a long history.Long ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergreen plants indoors in the winter,Decorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition.‎ When Christmas Day comes,we can see some traditional colors everywhere.The traditional colors of Christmas are green and red.White,silver and gold are also popular.Red stands for the blood of Jesus and green stands for eternal life.People like to decorate their houses with the evergreen tree because it does not lose its leaves in the winter.‎ Decorating the Christmas tree is a tradition when Christmas Day comes.The phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835.The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century.‎ Christmas lights and banners may be hung along streets,music played from speakers,and Christmas trees placed in prominent places.It is common in many parts of the world for town squares and shopping areas to display decorations.In some countries,Christmas decorations are traditionally taken down in the evening of January 5.‎ ‎26．How many colors are mentioned in the second paragraph?‎ A．Two. B．Three C．Five D．Six.‎ ‎27．What does green stand for?‎ A．It stands for the blood of Jesus. B．It stands for eternal life.‎ C．It stands for the color of the tree. D．It stands for happiness.‎ ‎28．Many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition of decorating the Christmas tree .‎ A．in the 16th century B．in the 18th century C．in 1835 D．in 1853‎ ‎29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Long ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergreen plants indoors.‎ B．Decorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition.‎ C．The phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835.‎ D．The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in America.‎ ‎30．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A．Customs of Christmas B．Traditional Colors of Christmas C．Decorating the Christmas Tree D．The History of Christmas 本文介绍了圣诞节的一些传统习俗。‎ ‎26．C【解析】细节理解题。读第二段可知，本段提到了五种颜色：green,red,white,silver,gold。故选C。‎ ‎27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据.Red stands for the blood of Jesus and green stands for eternal life可知，故选B。‎ ‎28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century可知。故选A。‎ ‎29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century可知，D的叙述是错误的。故选D。‎ ‎30．A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些习俗。故选A。‎ C ‎ As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.‎ Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.‎ And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.‎ In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.‎ To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.‎ Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!‎ ‎31．Which country does the writer come from? ‎ A．America. . B．China. . C．Britain. . D．Egypt.‎ ‎32．Which of the following about the British people is true? ‎ A．They are good language learners. ‎ B．62% of them speak two or more languages. ‎ C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages. ‎ D．More than half of them only speak English.‎ ‎33．According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.‎ A．science or German . B．history or German C．science or history . D．German or French ‎34．In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _____.‎ A．a choice . B．a game . C．a mistake . D．a conversation ‎35．What is the best title of the passage? ‎ A．Speaking English . B．Foreign Language Learning in UK C．Schools in UK . D．Young English Learners 本文是议论文。文章从一份调查结果的分析开始，介绍了英国的学生并不强制学外语；文章最后指出：改变英国人学外语的态度是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定去尝试了。‎ ‎31．C【解析】句意：作者来自哪个国家？细节理解题。 A. America.美国；B. China.中国；C. Britain.英国；D. Egypt.埃及。由文章第一段第一行“As an English”可知作者是一个英国人。故选C。‎ ‎32．D【解析】句意：关于英国人下面哪一个是正确的？细节理解题。A. They are good language learners. 他们是好的语言学习者；B. 62% of them speak two or more languages. 他们中的百分之六十二说两种或更多种语言；C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages. 他们以说外语而著名；‎ D. More than half of them only speak English.他们中超过半数只说英语。根据文章第二段第二行“62% of the British people only speak English”可知超过一半的人只说英语。故选D。‎ ‎33．C【解析】句意：根据短文，英国的学生更喜欢学习______________。推理判断题。A. science or German 科学或德语；B. history or German历史或德语；C. science or history科学或历史；D. German or French德语或法语。根据文章第四段中的“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知他们认为在语言学科上去的好成绩比像科学和历史这样的学科更难，可判断出他们更喜欢科学和历史。故选C。‎ ‎34．A【解析】句意：在第四段中，“an option”是什么意思？猜测词义题。A. a choice 选择；B. a game 比赛，游戏；C. a mistake错误；D. a conversation对话。由文章第四段中的“In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.”可知在英国，学生并不强制学习外语。这意味着学习外语只是一种选择。故选A。‎ ‎35．B【解析】句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？主旨大意题。A. Speaking English .说英语；B.‎ ‎ Foreign Language Learning in UK英国的外语学习；C. Schools in UK .英国的学校；D. Young English Learners年轻的英语学习者。由文章第一段中的“do you think the British people are very good language learners?”和最后一段中的“Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!”主要围绕英国人学习外语的介绍和态度展开，且每一段中都出现了foreign language的关键词。故选B。‎ D ‎ Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.‎ Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.‎ In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!‎ Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.‎ So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:‎ Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.‎ After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.‎ Do not use paper cups.‎ At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.‎ ‎36．Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very________.‎ A．cheap B．expensive C．renewable D．convenient ‎37．Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with the followings free EXCEPT ________.‎ A．toothbrushes B．slippers C．Wifi D．shampoo ‎38．The underlined phrase"break down "means________.‎ A．破裂 B．分解 C．崩溃 D．故障 ‎39．How can we deal with a used plastic bowl or bag?‎ A．Wash it out and let it dry for reusing B．Throw it away at once C．Burn it D．Give it to your neighbors.‎ ‎40．What can we learn from this passage?‎ A．Many disposable things are harmful because they can be used only once B．In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of lunch bowls every month C．We'd better use either cloth shopping bags or plastic ones in our daily life.‎ D．We should bring disposable toothbrushes and toothpaste wherever we travel 文章主要介绍了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。‎ ‎36．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. 很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。可知客人觉得很方便，故选D。‎ ‎37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。以及But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). 但如果你去北京旅游，记得带上这些东西。这是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。可知不包括Wifi。故选C。‎ ‎38．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能……，可知这里指的是分解，故选B。‎ ‎39．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中可知，After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. 使用塑料袋后，将其冲洗干净并晾干。然后反复使用。可知是要洗干净反复使用，故选A。‎ ‎40．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. 许多一次性用品是用塑料做的。人们只用一次就把它们扔掉。这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。可知A答案错误；根据文中In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! 在北京，人们每年扔掉大约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨午餐碗！可知B选项错误；根据文中Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. 使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。可知C选项错误；根据文中So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. ‎ 所以，无论你在哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，一次又一次地使用它们。回到家里和学校，你也可以做些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好。可知我们在旅行中应该自己带牙刷和牙膏，故选D。‎ IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据对话内容，根据对话内容，填入合适的句子。‎ A: Tom, long time no see. 41．?‎ B: I went to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.‎ A: Wow, how was your trip?‎ B:42．. Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed. How about you? ‎ A: 43．.‎ B: Really? You must have had a great time with your friends.‎ A: Oh, no. We didn't enjoy ourselves. We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.‎ B: What a pity! I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.‎ A: You're right. 44．?‎ B: Sounds great. We can call on more friends to help us.‎ A: Good idea. Shall we start it tomorrow?‎ B: Yes. 45．?‎ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30.‎ B: OK. See you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．Where did you go/where did you spend your summer holiday?‎ ‎42．It was great/wonderful/…‎ ‎43．I went to the West Hill with my friends/….‎ ‎44．How about putting up some posters/….‎ ‎45．When and where shall we meet ‎【解析】‎ 对话主要是介绍两个朋友谈论暑假去了哪里，引出要保护环境的话题。‎ ‎41．根据后句的回答“I went to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.”可知，此处应该是问“去哪里度假了”，英语中提问地点用where，故填Where did you go/where did you spend your summer holiday?‎ ‎42．根据前句的问句“Wow, how was your trip?”可知，此处应该是回答旅行的感受，再由后句“Blu e sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed.”可知，这里表达的是“旅行很好”，故填It was great/wonderful.‎ ‎43．根据前句的问题“How about you?”以及后文的描述“You must have had a great time with your friends….We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.”可知，这里是回答具体去的地方，表达“去了西山”，故填I went to the West Hill with my friends.‎ ‎44．根据前句“I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.”以及后句“Sounds great.”可知，此处是提出一个建议，表示“去做某事怎么样”，故填How about putting up some posters?‎ ‎45．根据后句的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30.”可知，这里是问具体见面的时间和地点，英语中用when和where提问，故填When and where shall we meet?‎ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ Many of us now live in gated communities(封闭式社区).Only people who live there can go 46． (free) inside,and only their cars can pass through the gates.But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are47． (go),everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic,bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends.‎ Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to make it come true,48． /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/to the Chinese government.On Feb 21,2016,China said that gated communities should be open to the public.‎ Open communities have already become 49． /'pɒpjʊlə/ in many cities of other countries,like Paris and New York City.There,the roads,shops and green areas are for everyone.‎ First,humans need communication and sharing.A good city needs 50． offer people enough space to do this.‎ ‎51． /ə'nʌðə/good change blocks may bring better traffic for cities. There will be more more road open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.‎ However, not everyone likes this idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have spent money 52．the roads inside the communities. There may be too many people and cars coming and going. And they also worry about the 53． problems when communities are open.‎ The Chinese government explained that the opening would be 54． (carry)out step by step and more detailed plans would come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu ‎ Sichuan, and so far it has been working 55．.‎ 本篇文章主要讲述我们现在生活在封闭的社区，中国政府表示社区应该向公众开放，将有更多的道路向公众开放。很多人担心社区开放时的安全问题，中国政府解释说，开放式将逐步进行，在未来将会有更详细的计划。此外，他们一直在四川成都一些地区进行试点，到目前为止效果很好。‎ ‎46．freely句意：只有住在那里的人才能自由地进去。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“自由地出入”，空格在句中修饰的是动词go，所以这里应该用副词形式，故答案为freely。‎ ‎47．gone句意：当大门和围墙消失后，每个人都可以享受一个交通更好、野餐绿地更大、更多可以见朋友的咖啡馆和书店的城市。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“消失”，也就是“不见了”，英语是be gone，所以空格应该是动词gone，故答案为gone。‎ ‎48．according句意：根据中国政府的说法，将封闭社区变成街区是实现这一目标的一个途径。‎ 根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“根据”，英语是according to，而空格后面有to，所以这里应该填according，故答案为according。‎ ‎49．popular句意：开放社区已经在其他国家的许多城市流行起来。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“流行的”，英语是popular，是一个形容词，放在become后面作表语，故答案为popular。‎ ‎550．to句意：一个好的城市需要为人们提供足够的空间。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“需要做某事”，英语是need to do sth，这里need是一个实义动词，后面要接动词不定式，所以这里应该用to，故答案为to。‎ ‎51．Another句意：另一个好的改变街区可能会给城市带来更好的交通。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，英语是another，表示不确定数目的另一个，故答案为another。‎ ‎52．on句意：很多人说他们把钱花在了社区内的道路上。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费”，英语是spend … on，前面句中已经有spend，所以这里应该是on，故答案为on。‎ ‎553．safety句意：他们还担心社区开放时的安全问题。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“安全”，英语是safety，是一个名词，这里表达的是“安全问题”，英语是safety problem，故答案为safety。‎ ‎54．carried句意：中国政府解释说，对外开放将逐步进行。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“实施”，英语是carry out，分析句子可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用过去分词，故答案为carried。‎ ‎55．well句意：迄今为止效果良好。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“好的”，英语是good，而空格在句中修饰的是动词work，所以应该用副词，good的副词是well，故答案为well。‎ V.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）‎ ‎56． 如今社会上常有一些不文明的(uncivilized)现象，而参与创建一个和谐社会是一名学生应尽的责任，请以“Be a civilized(文明的)person”为题,写一篇80字左右的倡议书。倡议书应包含以下内容：‎ ‎1.关注社会问题，关心同学，乐于助人；‎ ‎2.保护环境，公共场所言谈得体；‎ ‎3.节能减排，生活环保。‎ 可参考以下词汇：duty,social problems,care about,disturb,harmonious(和谐的)society 注意：文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，内容可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入字数。‎ Be a civilized person Dear friends,as students,we study and live happily in our beautiful school.But we can see some uncivilized behaviors form time to time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 例文:‎ Be a civilized person Dear friends, as students, we study and live happily in our beautiful school. But we can see some uncivilized behaviors from time to time. It is our duty to take part in create a harmonious society. We should do these in our daily life. ‎ We must respect our teachers and care about our classmates. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must pay attention to social problems. When talking with others in public, we should be polite. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we should protect our environment. We’d better save energy and reduce pollution. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass or climb trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere. we should live green lives.‎ Let’s try our best to become civilized persons.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要是围绕“Be a civilized(文明的)person”为题目展开描写，要把题目中列出的内容写具体写详细即可，也可以适当的增加一些作为学生要做的具体的举例。‎ ‎2. 例文点评：文章主要分三段描写。第一段总体描述如今会有一些不文明的行为，应该做一些事情创建文明社会；第二段是具体要做的一些文明的事情；第三段呼吁人们尽力做一个文明人。整个文章结构完整，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂。‎ ‎3. 高分亮点：‎ 短语：take part in；care about；in need；talk with；had better do sth；for example；try one’s best to do。‎ 句型：who引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；but引导的并列句。‎