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初中英语译林八下各单元短语
8B 新教材 Unit 1 短语归纳 Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 6~7) 1. in the bowl 在碗里 2. an hour ago 一个小时前 3. used to do sth 过去常作某事 4. share food with me 和我分享食物 5. be so kind to me 对我很善良 6. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具 7. go around the city 环游城市 8. go to other cities 去其他城市 9. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学 10. take a bus 乘公共汽车(动词短语) 11. too many people 太多的人 12. a long time 长时间 13. It takes…to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间。 14. wait for the next one 等下一个(汽车) Reading (P. 8~11) 1. know Sunshine Town very well 很了解阳光镇 2. since I was born 自从我出生以来 3. move house 搬家 4. live in the northern part of town 住在这个镇的北部 5. get married 结婚 6. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区远 7. live in this area 住在这个地区 8. since then 自从那时 9. change a lot 变化很大 10. over the years 这些年来 11. a post office 一个邮局 12. in the town centre 在镇中心 13. turn…into a new park 把……变成一个新公园 14. part of the town centre 镇中心的一部分 15. a steel factory 一个钢铁厂 16. put the waste into the river 把废物放到河里 17. realize the problem 意识到这个问题 18. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善这种情况 19. much cleaner 干净多了 20. in some ways 在某些方面 21. most of my old friends 我的大部分老朋友 22. move away 搬走 23. as often as before 和以前一样经常 24. play cards 打牌 25. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 26. feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独 27. from time to time 不时地 28. see the amazing changes in the town 看到镇上令人惊奇的变化 29. because of being alone 因为独自一人 30. a group of buildings 一群楼房 31. with streets on all sides 四周都有街道 32. know little about Sunshine Town 对阳光镇了解很少 33. take place 发生 34. your interview with Mr Chen 你对陈先生的采访 35. move to another flat 搬到另一套公寓 36. all his life 他一辈子 37. in the past 在过去 Grammar (P. 12~14) 1. have nothing to eat 没有吃的东西 2. many times 许多次 3. since Monday 自从星期一以来 4. repair bicycles 修理自行车 5. for years 数年 6. teach us a lot about 教我们许多有关… 7. the history of China 中国历史 8. about the changes in Beijing 关于北京的变化 9. over the past century 在上个世纪期间 10. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 了解更多关于北京的过去和现在 11. hear about the film 听说这部电影 12. plan to see it again 计划再去看它 Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 15~17) 1. fresh air 新鲜空气 2. living condition 生活条件 3. years ago 数年前 4. a new railway station 一个新火车站 5. travel to and from town 进出这个镇 6. another big change 另一个巨大的变化 7. used to live in old houses 过去常住在老房子里 8. most of them 他们中大部分人 9. move into new flats 搬到新公寓里 10. return from the USA 从美国回来 11. go abroad 到国外去 12. at primary school 在小学 13. keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系 14. communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流 15. make communication much easier 使交流容易多了 16. be/get used to 习惯于 Task (P. 18~19) 1. changes in my hometown 我家乡的变化 2. open space 开阔的空地 3. listen to the radio 听收音机 4. mobile phone 手机 5. on both sides 在两边 6. enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活 7. in their free time 在他们的空余时间 8. travel around the town 在镇上旅行 9. have their own cars 有他们自己的小汽车 8B新教材Unit 2 短语归纳 Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 20~21) 1. go to South Hill for my holiday 去南山度我的假期 2. have been there before 以前已经去那儿 3. join you 加入你们,成为你们的一员 4. get ready 准备好 5. get all my things 得到我的所有东西 6. take the bag 拿走这个包 7. be a holiday for me 对我来说是个假期 8. place of interest 名胜 9. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 10. the Little Mermaid 美人鱼 11. the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 12. the Tower Bridge 塔桥 13. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 14. the capital of Denmark 丹麦的首都 15. come from the story by Anderson 来自安徒生的故事 Reading (P. 22~25) 1. a trip to Hong Kong 一次去香港的旅行 2. since last week 自从上个星期 3. miss you so much 非常想念你 4. have been in Hong Kong for two days 已经来香港两天 5. have a fantastic time 玩地非常开心 6. spend the whole day 度过整整一天 7. go to the park by underground 乘地铁去公园 8. have fun on Space Mountain 在太空山玩得开心 9. an indoor roller coaster 一个室内的过山车 10. in the dark 在黑暗中 11. move at high speed 以很快的速度移动 12. through the whole ride 在整个旅程中 13. hurry to a restaurant 匆忙去一家饭店 14. have a quick meal 快速地吃顿饭 15. on the way 在路上 16. Disney cartoon characters 迪斯尼动画人物 17. such as 例如 18. Snow White 白雪公主 19. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 20. get excited 变得兴奋 21. a parade of Disney characters 迪斯尼人物的游行 22. later in the afternoon 在下午的晚些时候 23. the best part of the day 一天最好的时光 24. run after them 追赶他们 25. can’t stop taking photos 不停地拍照片 26. watch a 4-D film 看一部四维电影 27. smell the apple pie 闻到苹果派 28. feel the wind 感受到风 29. do some shopping/go shopping 购物 30. a couple of key rings 几个钥匙圈 31. at the end of the day 在这天结束的时候 32. watch the fireworks 看烟火 33. in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle 在睡美人城堡前面 34. look bright and beautiful 看上去明亮、漂亮 35. under the fireworks 在烟火下 36. have gone to Hainan 去了海南 37. enjoy yourselves (你们)玩得开心 38. let me have a look 让我看一看 Grammar (P. 26~28) 1. have been to South Hill 去过南山 2. have gone to Hong Kong 去了香港 3. have been to Xi’an twice 去过西安两次 4. be with us 和我们在一起 5. haven’t seen Mr Wu for days 几天没见到吴先生 6. go to Tianjin to attend a meeting 去天津参加会议 7. have been to the beach there 去过那儿的海滩 8. see Andy playing on the sand 看到安迪在沙滩上玩 9. by the way 顺便问一下 10. invite Andy to go for a picnic 邀请安迪去野餐 13. since 2007 自从2007年以来 14. on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天 15. help me learn more about Hong Kong 帮助我更多地了解香港 16. a few days 几天 17. in Ocean Park 在海洋公园 18. be on for about half an hour 开始大约半小时 Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 29~31) 1. places for travelling 旅行的地方 2. Chinese gardens 中国园林 3. natural beauty 自然美 4. seaside cities 海边城市 5. theme park 主题公园 6. Mount Huang 黄山 7. places to go 去的地方 8. the Window of the World 世界之窗 9. all year round 一年到头 10. love water sports 喜爱水上运动 11. great fun 很有趣的事 12. go there in any season 在任何季节去那儿 13. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷、下雪的日子里 14. the best time to go there 去那儿的最好时间 15. at that time of year 在一年的那个时侯 16. there may be some rain 可能有些雨 17. plans for the May Day holiday 五一假期的计划 18. have been to Chengdu on business twice 去成都出差两次 19. take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘直达航班去成都 20. check it for you 为你检查一下 Task (P. 32~33) 1. visit places of interest 参观名胜 2. Ocean Park 海洋公园 3. dolphin show 海豚表演 4. delicious seafood 美味的海鲜 5. exciting Space Mountain ride 令人兴奋的太空山骑乘活动 6. leave for the airport 前往飞机场 7. in the early morning 在清晨 8. three and a half hours 三个半小时 9. fly to Hong Kong 坐飞机去香港 10. the next day 第二天 11. the most famous theme park 最著名的主题公园 13. enjoy that day most 最喜欢那一天 14. buy presents for our relatives 为我们的亲戚买礼物 15. go to a seafood restaurant 去一家海鲜餐厅 16. some day 有一天 8B新教材Unit 3 短语归纳 Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit (P. 34~35) 1. online tours 在线旅游 2. look like a TV 看上去像电视 3. remote control 遥控器 4. here it is 它在这儿 5. change the channel 换频道 6. main unit (电脑) 主机 7. send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件 8. do word processing 进行文字处理 9. search for information 搜寻信息 10. watch videos 看录像 11. What…for? 为了什么? 12. use it to do sth 用它做某事 Reading (P. 36~39) 1. Around the World in Eight Hours 八小时周游世界 2. your tour guide 你的导游 3. at the top of the page 在这一页的顶部 4. click on it 点击它 5. here we are 我们在这儿 6. the biggest city in the USA 美国最大的城市 7. Wall Street 华尔街 8. the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心 9. at the southern end of Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛的南端 10. international bank 国际银行 11. further on 再向前 12. Times Square 时代广场 13. thousands of people 成千上万的人 14. on New Year’s Eve 在除夕 15. see the huge glass ball 看到巨大玻璃球 16. fall through the darkness 通过黑暗降临 17. in the centre of the island 在这个岛的中心 18. Central Park 中心公园 19. a good place to relax 一个放松的好地方 20. after a day’s hard work 一天的辛苦工作后 21. be famous for its theatres 因为它的剧院而出名 22. since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪初 23. hear of the song 听说这首歌曲 24. the famous Broadway musical 著名的百老汇音乐剧 25. so much for New York 关于纽约就讲到这里 26. at the bottom of the page 在这一页的底部 27. pick another city 挑选另一座城市 28. fall from the sky 从天上掉下来 29. be called 被称为 30. buy tickets to different places 买票去不同的地方 31. of course 当然可以 Grammar (P. 40~42) 1. have been to Canada twice 去过加拿大两次 2. visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫 3. the other day 前几天 4. last summer 去年夏天 5. up to now 到目前为止 6. so far 迄今为止 7. till now 直到现在 8. write an e-mail to my friend 写一封邮件给我的朋友 9. some of our classmates 我们的一些同学 10. since I was born 自从我出生以来 11. have been there three times 已经去那儿三次 12. eat lots of local food 吃许多当地的食物 13. lucky you 你真幸运 14. dream of traveling around the world 梦想周游世界 15. without a passport 没有护照 16. realize your dream 实现你的理想 17. by taking an online tour 通过进行在线旅游 18. return from the USA 从美国回来 Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 43~45) 1. how to use the website 如何使用网站 2. take you to different places around the world 带你去世界各地不同的地方 3. further down at the bottom of the page 进一步下降在页面底部 4. look like a ship with many sails 看上去像一个有许多帆的船 5. in the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚的东北部海岸 6. climb the Harbour Bridge 爬上港口大桥 7. 8. on the website 在网站上 9. be the opposite to ours 和我们的相反 10. for example 例如 11. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗? 12. show me how to start this online tour 展示给我看如何开始网上旅游 13. click on the icon 点击按钮 14. my pleasure 愿意为您效劳 15. an online course 一个在线课程 16. daily English 日常英语 17. book tickets and hotels 预订票和旅馆 18. in daily communication 在日常交流中 Task (P. 46~47) 1. introduce a country 介绍一个国家 2. the United Kingdom 联合王国 3. Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠和北爱尔兰 4. an island country 一个岛国 5. be made up of 由……组成 6. the capital city 首都城市 7. have a long history 具有悠久的历史 8. its ruler 它的统治者 9. in this old European country 在这个古老的欧洲国家里 10. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 11. the home of kings and queens 国王和王后的家 12. for a long time 很长时间 13. be famous for its museums 因为它的博物馆而出名 14. the British Museum 不列颠博物馆 15. the world’s culture 世界的文化 16. many places of natural beauty 许多自然美的地方 17. the Lake District 湖泊区 18. such as 例如 19. prepare for it 为它做准备 20. the best time to visit the UK 参观英国的最好时间 8B 新教材Unit 4 短语归纳 Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 48~49) 1. a good read 一个好的读物 2. do with 处置 3. decide what to do with these books 决定如何处置这些书 4. not yet 还没有 5. give them to me 把它们给我 6. I didn’t know… 我本来不知道… 7. have to use them to do sth 不得不用它们来做某事 8. reach the box on the fridge 够到冰箱上的盒子 9. what type of books 什么类型的书 10. read a book about Germany 读一本有关德国的书 11. in World War Ⅱ 在第二次世界大战中 12. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣 13. improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的过去的知识 14. in your spare time 在你的空余时间 15. French writer 法国作家 Reading (P. 50~53) 1. crash against the rocks 冲击岩石 2. as far as sb. could 尽可能远地 3. by the time… 到……时间为止 4. feel the land under my feet 感受我的脚下的土地 5. be tired out 筋疲力尽 6. fall down on the beach 跌倒在海滩上 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. be tied to the ground 被拴在地面上 9. move up over my stomach 动了我的胃 10. look down 向下看 11. the same size as 和……一样尺寸 12. climb all over me 爬了我一身 13. shout at them 对他们大叫 14. make them fall over 使他们跌倒 15. move across my body 在我的身体上移动 16. know what to say 知道说什么 17. try to pull one hand free 试图把一只手拉自由了 18. manage to break the rope 设法弄断绳子 19. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中 20. a huge army of small men 一大群小男人 21. come straight towards me 朝我冲过来 22. run away from them 从他们那儿逃跑 23. know how to get away 知道如何逃掉 24. keep doing sth 不断地做某事 25. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能移动 26. climb onto his body 爬到他的身体上面 27. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 Grammar (P. 54~56) 1. decide what to read 决定读什么 2. know who to talk to 知道和谁交谈 3. forget when to meet his friends 忘记何时会见他的朋友们 4. decide which to choose first 决定首先选哪一个 5. wonder where to ask for help 想知道去哪里求助 6. know how to write the report 知道如何写这个报告 7. advise us which to choose 建议我们选哪一个 8. discuss which colour to paint the walls 讨论把墙油漆成哪种颜色 9. so many interesting books 如此多有趣的书 10. find out 弄清楚 11. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里 12. before next Friday 在下周五之前 13. be there to help us 在那儿帮助我们 14. before writing 在写之前 15. keep the books clean 保持书干净 16. return the books on time 准时还书 17. keep them longer 借它们时间更长点 18. bring your library card 把你的借书证带来 19. every time you go to the library 你每次去图书馆的时候 20. remember to do sth 记住要做某事d Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 57~59) 1. read them to her sister 把它们读给她的妹妹听 2. a British writer 一个英国作家 3. date of birth 出生日期 4. publishing house 出版社 5. at first 起先 6. refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 7. be a great success 很成功 8. be translated into 96 languages 被翻译成96种语言 9. so far 迄今为止 10. in the very beginning 在最开始的时候 11. know where to find them 知道在哪里找到它们 12. at a time 一次 13. How long may I keep the books? 这些书我能借多长时间? 14. tell me how to renew them 告诉我如何续借它们 15. come to our desk every time 每次来我们的桌子 16. renew them online 在网上续借 17. find them exciting 发现它们令人兴奋 18. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的珍宝 19. give me a lot of confidence 给我许多自信 20. as shy as I used to be 和我过去曾经一样害羞 Task (P. 60~61) 1. reading habits 阅读习惯 2. read before going to bed 睡觉前读书 3. read a lot 读了许多 4. four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说 5. opposite my home 在我家的对面 6. give me lots of advice 给我许多建议 7. discuss what to read 讨论读什么 8. open up a whole new world to me 给我开辟一个全新的世界 8B 新教材Unit 5 短语归纳 Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 64~65) 1. old enough to do sth 年龄足够大做某事 2. learn about manners 了解礼节 3. share things with others 与他人分享东西 4. never too old to learn 活到老学到老 5. do the right things 做正确的事情 6. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 7. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着 8. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 9. queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你 10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净 11. write in the books 在书上写字 12. put them back 把它们放回去 Reading (P. 66~69) 1. invite Jenny to talk about manners 邀请詹妮谈论礼仪 2. the proper way to greet people 问候别人的合适方式 3. British people 英国人 4. say hello to sb 向某人问好 5. shake your hand 握住你的手 6. for the first time 第一次 7. greet people with a kiss 用一个吻问候人 8. start a conversation 开始一个谈话 9. talk about the weather 谈论天气 10. avoid subjects like age or money 避免像年龄或金钱的话题 11. behave politely in public 在公共场合表现礼貌 12. push in before others 在其他人之前挤进去 13. bump into someone in the street 在街上撞到某人 14. be in their way 挡他们的路 15. push past you 从你身边挤过去 16. be polite enough to wait till you move 足够有礼貌等到你移动 17. as well 也 18. all the time 一直 19. keep your voice down 压低你的声音 20. in public 在公共场合 21. shout or laugh loudly 高声大叫或大笑 22. just as an old saying goes 正如那句老话 23. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗 24. push in 推进去 25. by accident 偶然地 26. try not to do something 尽力不要做某事 27. queue for something 排队等东西 28. in a strange place 在一个陌生的地方 29. greet each other 彼此打招呼 30. improve our manners 改善我们的礼貌 Grammar (P. 70~71) 1. adj. enough to do sth 足够……做某事 2. too …to … 太……而不能…… 3. any time 任何时候 4. make everyone laugh 使每个人笑 5. on one’s own 独自 6. the radio show 广播节目 7. join the discussion 参加讨论 8. be kind enough to do 足够善良做某事 9. too polite to shout loudly 太有礼貌不可能大声喊叫 10. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己 11. write down all the main points 写下所有的重点 12. take her hat with her 把她的帽子随身带上 13. be busy with her dancing lesson 忙于她的舞蹈课 14. too hard for us to understand 对我们来说太难,不能理解 Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 72~75) 1. public signs 公共标志 2. keep us away from danger 使我们远离危险 3. warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人某事 4. No smoking 禁止吸烟 5. No photos 禁止拍照 6. No parking 禁止停车 7. No littering 禁止扔垃圾 8. be bright in colours 颜色是明亮的 9. the famous painting by Picasso 毕加索的名画 10. take a photo of it 给它照相 11. in order to be successful 为了成功 12. lose everything all at one time 在同一时间失去所有的一切 12. the early birds catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃 13. it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人 14. many hands make work light 众人拾柴火焰高 15. every dog has its day 凡人皆有出头日 16. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷 17. the glass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高 18. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辩。. 19. No pains, no gains. 一分付出一份收获。 20. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 21. burn the candle at both ends 劳累过度 22. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Task (P. 76~77) 1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 2. the purpose of the talk 讲座的目的 3. while eating or drinking 在吃喝的时候 4. eat with your mouth open 张大你的嘴巴吃饭 5. talk with food in your mouth 你嘴里有食物时说话 6. reach over someone’s plate for something 越过某人的盘子取东西 7. wait for everyone to finish 等到大家完成 8. make sure 确信 9. at the table 在桌旁 10. both guests and hosts 客人和主人都 11. at the school hall 在学校礼堂 8B新教材 Unit 6 短语归纳 Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 78~79) 1. train to be a volunteer 训练成为志愿者 2. the Olympic Games 奥运会 3. It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。 4. do something for the Olympics 为奥运会做点事 5. Here you are. 给你。 6. need some more food to eat 还需要些食物吃 7. at work 在工作中 8. have their own place to live 有他们自己住的地方 9. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 10. give them food and clothes 给他们食物和衣服 11. other ways to help them 帮助他们的其他方法 12. write to the local government 写信给当地政府 13. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 14. special places for homeless people to stay 给无家可归的人呆的特殊地方 Reading (P. 80~83) 1. volunteer for sth 自愿为某事服务 2. the Special Olympics World Olympics 世界特殊奥运会 3. know what to expect 知道期待什么 4. back in October 2007 回到2007年10月 5. work as a volunteer 当志愿者 6. adults with mental disabilities 精神残疾的成年人 7. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事机会 8. show their skills to the world 向世界展示他们的技能 9. events similar to those in the Olympics 类似于奥运会的事件 10. give up their free time 放弃他们的空余时间 11. receive training before doing the tasks 在做任务之前接受训练 12. provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持 13. help make the events a great success 帮助让事件圆满成功 14. swimming coach 游泳教练 15. a boy called Li Hai 一个叫李海的男孩 16. from North China 来自中国北部 17. be born with serious mental problems 天生的有严重的心理问题 18. join the competition 参加竞赛 19. It’s brave of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真勇敢。 20. to Li Hai 对李海来说 21. the most important thing is not to do sth 最重要的事不是做某事 22. win a gold or silver 获得一块金牌或银牌 23. take part (in) 参加 24. feel more confident 感到更加自信 25. because of 因为 26. bring people together 把人们带到了一起 27. volunteers from different backgrounds 来自不同背景的志愿者 28. feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一部分 29. work closely with sb 与某人密切合作 30. help them achieve their dreams 帮助他们实现他们的理想 31. international sports festival 国际体育节 32. offer to help without getting paid 免费提供帮助 33. win the first prize 获得一等奖 34. feel more sure 感到更加确信 35. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真 36. That’s why … 那就是……的原因 37. be different from other usual sports games 不同于其他一般的体育比赛 38. only a few events 有少数的事件 39. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 40. get to do sth 去做某事 Grammar (P. 84~86) 1. give seats to the elderly 给老人让座 2. keep a lost pet 养丢失的宠物 3. work for the charity 为慈善事业工作 4. ask about the voluntary work 问关于志愿工作 5. mean a lot 意味着很多 6. do their work one-to-one 一对一地做他们的工作 7. without the help of volunteers 没有志愿者的帮助 8. have trouble talking to sb 和人交谈有困难 9. a little 有点儿 10. make friends with them 和他们交朋友 Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 87~89) 1. work in a mountain area 在一个山区工作 2. a college student 一个大学生 3. work in the fields 在田里干活 4. a training plan 一个训练计划 5. take part in 参加 6. a primary school teacher 一个小学老师 7. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 8. teach them Chinese 教他们语文 9. in this way 这样 10. improve their lives 改善他们的生活 11. save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱 12. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 13. donate it to those in need 把它捐给需要的人 14. give food to homeless people 给无家可归的人食物 Task (P. 90~91) 1. what kind of help 什么样的帮助 2. have a serious blood disease 有一个严重的血液病 3. have enough money for such an operation 有足够的钱做这样的手术 4. as soon as possible 尽快 5. lose one’s life 丧失生命 6. ask for help 寻求帮助 7. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 8. get well again 又好起来 9. earthquake survivors 地震幸存者 10. someone with a serious disease 一个有严重疾病的人 11. children without parents 没有父母的孩子 12. do something to help 做点事来帮忙 8B 新教材Unit 7短语归纳 Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit (P. 92~93) 1. international charities 国际慈善机构 2. pocket money 零花钱 3. have some pocket money left 剩下一些零花钱 4. have a big lunch 大吃一顿 5. too weak to walk any further 太疲劳不能再走了 6. come on 快,加油 7. charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 8. know about charities 了解慈善机构 9. a charity called UNICEF 一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构 10. build a better world for everyone 为所有人创造一个更美好的世界 11. all over the world 世界各地 12. basic education 基础教育 13. children in poor areas 贫困地区的孩子们 14. the equal rights of girls and women 女孩和妇女的平等权利 15. prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的传播 16. among young people 在年轻人中间 17. do a good job 干得好 Reading (P. 94~97) 1. an interview with an ORBIS doctor 对奥比斯医生的采访 2. something about blindness 关于失明的事情 3. 80 per cent of theses cases 这些病例的百分之八十 4. can be prevented or cured 能被预防或治愈 5. have money for medical treatment 有钱进行医学治疗 6. use a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas 使用空中眼科医院访问贫困地区 7. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 8. do operations 做手术 9. be used as a training centre 被用作训练中心 10. many of our patients 我们的许多病人 11. afford to go to hospital 付得起去看病的钱 12. be invited on board 被邀请到飞机上 13. learn about eye operations 了解眼科手术 14. teach them new skills 教他们新的技能 15. by training them 通过训练他们 16. during my last visit 在我上次访问期间 17. be operated on 被动手术 18. be proud to do sth 很自豪做某事 19. modern medicine 现代医学 20. carry on with our work 继续从事我们的工作 Grammar (P. 98~100) 1. Passive voice 被动语态 2. hand out leaflets 散发传单 3. the lives of patients 病人的生命 4. the patients with eye problems 眼睛有问题的病人 5. the Students’ Union 学生会 6. set up 建立 7. charity project 慈善项目 8. be called Project Hope 被称为希望工程 9. with its help 在它的帮助下 10. millions of poor children 成百万的贫困学生 11. basic education 基础教育 Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 101~103) 1. part of the United Nations 联合国的一部分 2. after World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战以后 3. because of the war 由于战争 4. make the world a better place for children 使世界成为对小孩来说更好的地方 5. raise money by selling Christmas cards 通过卖圣诞卡片捐钱 6. prevent them from getting illnesses 阻止他们得病 7. support it by donating money 通过捐钱支持它 8. look pale 看上去脸色苍白 9. What’s the matter? 怎么了? 10. don’t feel well 感到不舒服 11. have got a toothache 牙痛 12. feel like that 感觉那样 13. let me have a check 让我检查一下 14. nothing serious 不严重 15. in a few days 几天以后 16. the big day 大喜的日子 17. not--- at all 根本不 18. be a success 成功 19. keep asking myself 不停地问我自己 20. no time to be nervous any more 没有时间再紧张 Task (P. 104~105) 1. a secretary of a company 一个公司的秘书 2. train as a nurse 训练当护士 3. drive to work 开车去上班 4. travel to many places 去许多地方旅行 5. be afraid of flying 害怕乘飞机 6. see a TV programme about ORBIS 看一个关于ORBIS的电视节目 7. learn about sth 得知有关……的消息 8. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 9. attend courses after work 下班后参加课程 10. get used to traveling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行 11. be able to 能够 12. have as much money as before 像以前那么有钱 13. used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场工作 14. a UNICEF officer 一个联合国儿童基金会的官员 15. the condition of the local people 当地人的条件 8B 新教材Unit 8短语归纳 Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 106~107) 1. plant trees 植树 2. be good for us 对我们有益 3. plant breadfruit trees 种面包树 4. care about the Earth 关心地球 5. live a green life 过绿色生活 6. reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 7. by riding bicycles 通过骑自行车 8. save water 节约水 9. take shorter showers 洗个短时间的澡 10. turn off the lights 关灯 11. protect the environment 保护环境 12. recycle waste 回收废物 13. used to do sth 过去常做某事 14. drive me to school 开车送我去学校 15. cause serious air pollution 导致严重的空气污染 16. choose public transport 选择公共交通工具 17. remember to do sth 记住要做某事 Reading (P. 108~111) 1. a country with high mountains 一个有高大山脉的国家 2. clean blue lakes 干净的蓝色湖泊 3. try to keep it that way 试着保持这样 4. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组 5. an organization for recycling clothes 一个回收衣服的组织 6. in charity shops 在慈善店里 7. be given to the poor 被给了穷人 8. be sent to factories for recycling 被送到工厂回收 9. have many laws to protect the environment 有许多法律来保护环境 10. cut down trees 砍下树 11. drop litter in a public place 在公共场合丢垃圾 12. be fined by the police 被警察罚款 13. limit air and water pollution 限制空气污染和水污染 14. depend on its rich resources to live 依靠它丰富的资源生活 15. use energy from the sun 利用来自太阳的能量 16. the new types of energy 新型的能量 17. cost very little 成本很小 18. run out 用完 19. produce little pollution 产生很少的污染 20. World Environment Day 世界环境日 21. make a difference 有影响 22. do something wrong 做错事 23. so that 以便、为的是 24. from around the country 来自全国各地 25. do with old clothes 处置旧衣服 26. sound like a good idea 听起来像是个好主意 Grammar (P. 112~114) 1. be recycled to make new things 被回收做出新的东西 2. in Environment Week 在环境周 3. in the town square 在城镇的广场 4. at the town hall 在市政厅 5. be invited to the show 被邀请参加演出 6. ways about how to protect the environment 关于如何保护环境的方法 7. one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一 8. throw rubbish into the river 把垃圾扔到河里 9. be filled with pollution 充满污染 10. many of them 他们中的许多 11. make people ill 使人们生病 12. clean up 打扫干净 13. as well as 不仅……而且……,除……之外 14. act to improve the environment 采取行动改善环境 15. more living things 更多的生物 16. have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 17. think about the world around us 想想我们周围的世界 18. on that day 在那一天 Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 115~117) 1. students’ daily habits 学生们的日常习惯 2. number of questions 问题的数目 3. turn off the tap 关水龙头 4. when brushing teeth 当刷牙时 5. use both sides of the paper 使用纸的两面 6. do a survey 进行调查 7. do a lot to protect the environment 做许多事来保护环境 8. become a serious problem 变成一个严重的问题 9. be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有伤害 10. keep soil in place during storms 在暴风雨期间保持土壤 11. provide homes for animals 为动物提供住所 12. provide us with necessary food 给我们提供必要的食物 13. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 14. natural gas 天然气 15. dig up from the ground 从地面挖掘 16. as a result 结果、因此 17. use them wisely 明智地使用它们 18. throw away carelessly 不小心扔掉 19. take proper action to do sth 采取适当的行动来做某事 20. produce less waste 产生更少的垃圾 21. if possible 如果有可能 Task (P. 118~119) 1. turn off the power 关电源 2. be in use 在使用 3. separate waste into different groups 垃圾分成不同的组 4. change for the worse 恶化 5. take some simple steps 采取一些简单的步骤 6. in order to save power 为了节省电力 7. when shopping 当购物时 8. develop a green lifestyle 开发一个绿色的生活方式 9. follow these small steps 遵循这些小步骤 10. make a big difference to the Earth 对地球造成很大影响查看更多