人教新目标八年级英语下册unit全单元

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit全单元

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A1 1a-2d 数千游客 thousands of tourists “adv” 安全地 “ n” 安全的地方 safe ly safe ty 四分之三以上的人口是中国人 more than three quarters of the population are Chinese 分数： “基数词 ( 分子 ) ＋序数词（分母）”分子﹥ 1 ，分母加  s 是否 if=w hether ….( or not ) Japanese 日本人 Chinese 中国人 （单、复） 一个讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country 在晚上 at night 在白天 during the daytime 好像很奇怪 seem strange 观看它们最好的时候 the best time to watch them 离 … 近 be close to 选择做某事 choose to do sth. yard yard sale sweet memory cent toy bear maker n. 院子 庭院拍卖会 adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 n. 记忆；回忆 n. 分；分币 n. 玩具 n. 熊 n. 生产者；制定者 Words & expressions What Have Yes went was have have been like did bread maker scarf soft soft toy check check out board board game 面包机 n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 adj. 软的；柔软的 软体玩具；布绒玩具 v. & n. 检查；审查 察看；观察 n. 板；木板 棋类游戏 Words & expressions 1a Look at the things at the yard sale . Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 庭院拍卖会 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售， 因而被称作 yard sale ， 也可译作 “庭院拍卖会” 。 buy- 延续性动词 have 在那边 1. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 句中“疑问词 how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用 when 、 what 、 which 等。 Practise 我不知道说什么。 I don’t know what to say . 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 We want to learn how to write plays. 现在完成时“ has/have + 过去分词” 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在 造成的结果或影响。 标志词： already, yet, just, ever, never, before 等 e.g. 1.–Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ ve just had it. ( 现在 我不饿了。 ) 2.I have spent all of my money ( 现在 我没有钱花了 .) 3.Guo zijun has already come . ( 郭子君 现在 在这儿 ) 2. 表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 常与 :for+ 时间段 , since+ 过去时间点或过去时句子， so far =up to now“ 到目前为止” ever since then “ 自从那时起” in the last/past 3 years “ 在过去的三年里” How long ….? 表示“一段时间”的状语连用 . 其中动词要用 延续性动词。 Eg: 1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months . =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago . 3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school . 非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词 注意 : buy ， borrow ， arrive/come/go ， leave ， join ， die ， become ， begin/start ， 等非延续性动词所表示的动作是 一时的 , 不能延续的 , 故不能与 for …, since … 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 1b.Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. (1b) __ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. __ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. __ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. __ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. __ You can also give old things away to people in need. have a yard sale 举行庭院销售 带回甜美的回忆 捐赠 需要的人 buy → borrow → arrive/come/go → leave→ join→ die→ become → begin/start→ 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 have keep be be away ( from…) be in …/ be a member of … be dead be be on had kept been been been been been been been has/have 1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above. A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, I’ ve had it for seven years . I’ ve read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I do n’t read it anymore . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents. 花 75 美分，你就能买下它。 不再 not….anymore (any more) Click it. 2a Practise 我再也不想见到你了。 I do n't  want to see you  anymore . 我再不能相信他了。 I could n't trust him anymore . 我简直受不了这种生活。 I just can ’t stand this life any more . 2a Listen and check (✓) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Amy has had her favorite _____ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she was a _____. 3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _____ years. 4. Amy can give away the ________ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore. book bear baby ten sweater dress 2d. The Sunshine Home for Children 儿童阳光之家 I want to give away some things to the children in The Sunshine Home for Children Amy 2c. Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversation. A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? It’s so old. B: Because I’ ve had it since I was a baby. 2d Role-play the conversation. What things does Amy want to give away to the children in The Sunshine Home for Children . A magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater , a dress and a bread maker. 　 2d Role-play the conversation. Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ ve had this magazine for a couple of months . The stories inside may be a bit old , but they re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading . a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of 有点儿 a little/a bit of water 一点儿水 Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much! 观看 棋类游戏 毛绒玩具 注 : 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接 课时重点回顾 Review 宾语由“ 疑问词 + 动词不定式 ”构成 举行庭院销售 have a yard sale 带回甜美回忆 bring back sweet memories 需要的人 people in need 不再 not … anymore 几个月 a couple of months 有点儿老 a bit old 观看 check out 1. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know ______. (2012 甘肃鸡西 ) A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 2. — How do you like the scarf? — Very much. It feels ______. (2013 青岛 ) A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 一、单项选择。 3. 这本书我买了 5 年了。 I_____ ______(buy) the book for five years. 4. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long ____your brother ______(join) in the army . 5. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept have had has been √ 二、翻译下列句子。 1. 他不知道如何去那儿。 He doesn’t know _______________. 2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。 These photos ____________________ __________. 3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的 人。 My mother often told me ____________ _______. how to get there bring back my sweet memories to help people in need Thank you. 4. 我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。 I’ve grown up, so ______________ _________. 5. 我早到了两三分钟。 I arrived _________________ early. 6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ _________ the prices at our new store! 7. 好长时间没见到你了。 I haven't seen you ______________. I don’t need it anymore a couple of minutes Check out for a long time 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since . Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago. Jim has been in Japan for three years. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. I have had a camera since 2009. I have known Ann for three years/ since three years ago. Linda has been ill since Monday. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want) to have a dog. have never been go have never owned always want 3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. have had bought haven’t been miss 5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. 　　 has been is Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A(2) 3a-3c 课时重点回顾 Review 举行庭院销售 have a yard sale 带回甜美回忆 bring back sweet memories 需要的人 people in need 不再 not … anymore （ any more ） 几个月 a couple of months 有点儿老 a bit old Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with 用 the money from the sale? 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller. They want to gave the money to a children’s home. Because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money. Students’ answers. 3b Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? 4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale ? My children are grow ing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school . As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller . So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. 随着 变大 变小 长大 初中 好像 庭院拍卖会 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。 (1) 此句中 定 语从句 that we no longer use 修饰前面的名词 five things 。 (2) 句中 “不再” no longer( 句中 ) 有时可用 not... any longer （句末） no more ( 句中 ) not... anymore （句末） 。 We have already clear ed out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first . Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. 清理 （ ） 不再 玩他的旧玩具 一套火车和铁轨 He no longer lives here. = He no more lives here. (= He does n't live here anymore / any longer .) 他不再住这 儿了。 each 在句中对 we 进行限定，表示 “ ( 两个或 两个以上的人或物中 ） 每个”。 再如： My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。 He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding , although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me , I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest , I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 更能谅解的 至于我 说实话 , 老实说 an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿 紧挨着 放弃 ; 交出 =lose 失去 /give up 放弃 清理 clear out “不再” no longer( 句中 ) not... any longer （句末） no more ( 句中 ) not... anymore （句末） 玩他的旧玩具 play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨 a train and railway set 更能谅解的 more understanding 至于我 as for me 说实话 , 老实说 to be honest 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿 for a while to be honest 是英语口语中 一 个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。 例如： To be honest, I don’t like him very much. 老实说，我不太喜欢他。 but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是 , 说实 在 的 , 现在我已经有一段时 间 没玩 了。 3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose — ________ kids — ________ truthful — __________ many — ________ some time— ________ even though — _______ quickly— ______ older — ______ part with children to be honest a lot of for a while although fast bigger 注 : 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接 I’ve already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. 4. Susan’s learned English at school. Have you had dinner yet? Has he just finished his homework? Has mum cooked the dinner? Has Susan learned English at school? 一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 2. 表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 常与 :for+ 时间段 , since+ 过去时间点或过去时句子， so far =up to now“ 到目前为止” ever since then “ 自从那时起” in the last/past 3 years “ 在过去的三年里” How long ….? 表示“一段时间”的状语连用 . 其中动词要用 延续性动词。 Eg: 1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months . =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago . 3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school . 非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词 二 选用 for 和 since 填空 : 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It is five years _______ we met last time 。 for since for since for since It is (has been) + 时间段 + since + 过去的时间点 或从句 It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing. 吉姆来北京已经两年了。 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since . Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours / since ten hours ago . Jim has been in Japan for three years. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _______________ (never be) to the water park before . I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want) to have a dog. have never been go have never owned always want 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. I have had a camera since 2009 . I have known Ann for three years / since three years ago . Linda has been ill since Monday . 3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November . We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year . 4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years . They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. have had bought haven’t been miss 5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years . It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. 　　 has been is Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Self Check I haven't been to a museum __________ _________ . 2. I haven’t written a letter _____________. 3. I haven't ridden a bike _________________ _______. 1 Complete the sentences using for or since . Self Check since four years ago for five years for more than half a year 4. I haven't seen a movie __________________. 5. I haven't played computer games _______ _______. for several months since last term. A: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? B: Yes, it ____been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _______ you been in China now? B: Oh, I ______ here _____ about two years now. 2 Complete the conversation. have has have have been A: Wow, that means you haven’t_________ back to the US for two years? B: No ； I _______ been back twice _______ moving to China. _______ you been to the US before, Li Juan? A: Yes, I went there once when I ____ 10 years old, but I ______ not been back______ then. been have since Have was been since Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A(3) 3a-3c Thank You! 清理 clear out “不再” no longer( 句中 ) not... any longer （句末） no more ( 句中 ) not... anymore （句末） 玩他的旧玩具 play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨 a train and railway set 更能谅解的 more understanding 至于我 as for me 说实话 , 老实说 to be honest 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿 for a while 表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 常与 :for+ 时间段 , since+ 过去时间点或过去时句子， so far =up to now“ 到目前为止” ever since then “ 自从那时起” in the last/past 3 years “ 在过去的三年里” How long ….? 表示“一段时间”的状语连用 . 其中动词要用 延续性动词。 Eg: 1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months . =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago . 3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school . 非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词 How long have you had that bike over there? I've had it for three years. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now. Grammar Focus 注意 : buy ， borrow ， arrive/come/go ， leave ， join ， die ， become ， begin/start ， 等非延续性动词所表示的动作是 一时的 , 不能延续的 , 故不能与 for …, since … 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 buy → borrow → arrive/come/go → leave→ join→ die→ become → begin/start→ 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 have keep be be away ( from…) be in …/ be a member of … be dead be be on had kept been been been been been been been has/have The old man die d 4 years ago . — The old man ___ ______ dead for 4 years . He join ed the Party 2 years ago . —He _____ ____ _____ the Party for 2 years . I bought the book 5 days ago . —I _____ _____ the book for 5 days . 如： has been has been in have had 非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换 finish --- be over open “v” — be open “adj” fall asleep — be asleep get married— be married come here — be here go there — be there come back—be back been for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用 for 与 since 都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大： （ 1 ） for 后须接“一段时间” He has studied English for five years . 他学英语 5 年了。 （ 2 ） since 后须接“过去时间点” He has studied English since 1999 . 他从 1999 年开始学英语。 （ 3 ） 二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks . = He has been here since five weeks ago . 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。 如： He has taught here since he came to China . 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 We have been friends since we met in school . 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。 (4) since 能引导过去时态的时间状语从句 ( 主句用现在完成时 ) ，而 for 则不能。 （ 5 ） 现在完成时常用句型： ① It is + 一段 时间 + since + 过去时间点 或从句 It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It is two years since Jim came to Beijing . 吉姆来北京已经两年了。 （ 6 ）二者的时间状语往往用 how long 提问。 — ______ _____ have you had this book? 这本书你买多久了 ? — For a week ./ Since a week ago . 买一周了。 How long 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since . Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours / since ten hours ago . Jim has been in Japan for three years. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. I have had a camera since 2009 . I have known Ann for three years / since three years ago . Linda has been ill since Monday . 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _______________ (never be) to the water park before . I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want) to have a dog. have never been go have never owned always want 3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November . We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year . 4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years . They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. have had bought haven’t been miss 5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years . It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. 　　 has been is Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Self Check I haven't been to a museum __________ _________ . 2. I haven’t written a letter _____________. 3. I haven't ridden a bike _________________ _______. 1 Complete the sentences using for or since . Self Check since four years ago for five years for more than a year write---wrote---written ride---rode [rəʊd] ---ridden [rɪdn] 4. I haven't seen a movie __________________. 5. I haven't played computer games _______ _______. for two months since last term. A: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoy ed your time in Beijing so far ? B: Yes, it ____been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _______ you been in China now? B: Oh, I __________ here _____ about two years now. 2 Complete the conversation. have has have have been 到目前为止 for A: Wow, that means you haven’t_________ back to the US for two years? B: No ； I _______ been back twice _______ moving to China. _______ you been to the US before, Li Juan? A: Yes, I went there once when I ____ 10 years old, but I ______ not been back______ then. been have after Have was have since 自从那时 选用 for 和 since 填空 : 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It is five years _______ we met last time 。 for since for since for since Thank You! Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B Period Two nowadays search among crayon shame regard count century adv. 现今；现在；目前 v. & n. 搜索；搜查 prep. 在（其）中； …… 之一 n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 v. 将 …… 认为；把 …… 视为 v. 数数 n. 百年；世纪 Words & expressions according to opposite especially childhood consider close to hold 依据；按照 prep. 与 …… 相对；在 …… 对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的 adv. 尤其；特别；格外 n. 童年；幼年 v. 注视；仔细考虑 几乎；接近 v. （ held ， held ） 拥有；抓住 Words & expressions Hometown Maybe you will leave our hometown to go the university or to work. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? work Many people leave their hometown to make more money in the cities. study Many students leave their hometown to go to the university in the cities . Back to hometown Talk about your hometown . 1.Where is your hometown? 2. Do you like your hometown? 3. What are some of the special places in your hometown? Warmimg up 家 乡 Using Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this. 以 前 的 阅读策略： 运用已有的知识 我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的东西来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。阅读之前回答问题也可以帮我们这样做。 2a. Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? They want to search for work in cities. I think they visit their hometowns once or twice a year . The government usually builds new schools or hospitals. 2a. Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage. 几百万的 多久一次 每年一到两次 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old Hometown Feelings 家乡的感觉 一些 ……, 另一些 …… 寻找 =look for 46 岁的 短语 search for… “ 寻找 … ” e.g. He is ________ ________ his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Languge points searching for 【 拓展 】 search ….for…. 搜查某范围寻找 … e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们 在森林里寻找 那个走失的小孩。 1. among 在三者或三者以上之间 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生们之间。 2. between 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 区分：介词 among 与 between 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟就是这其中的一员。他是一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲。 a 46-year-old husband and father 意为“一位 46 岁的 丈夫和父亲”， 构成 ：数词 - 单数名词 - 形容词 复合形容词 e.g.1. Tom is ___ _____________ boy. 汤姆是 一个 10 岁的 男孩。 2. Lily is ___ _____________ girl. 莉莉是 一个 8 岁的 女孩。 a 10-year-old an 8-year-old 【 了解 】 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是： 数词 - 名词， 相当于 数词 + 名词的所有格。 e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday 一个 两个月的 假期。 ten-minute walk =ten minutes’ walk 步行 10 分钟的 路程 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory , he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown . “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame , but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 一个蜡笔厂 find time to do sth. 找到时间去做某事 是一种惭愧 很多像钟伟这样的人 对 他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化 很感兴趣。 介词， 带着 regard …as… 将 ······ 视为、看做 ······ be interested in 对 …… 感兴趣 常用短语 regard…as… 意为 “将 ······ 视为 / 看做 ······ ； 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。 I regard you as my best friend. We regard him as our own brother. 我把你视为我最好的朋友。 我们把他视为我们自己的兄弟。 Languge points Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared . In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century . But now the buildings are 出 现 build-built-built send-sent-sent 派遣城市里的老师去支教 send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事 我注意到我的家乡真的是这样 自从二十世纪中期 in the 21st century 在 21 世纪 小学 序数词 …. in the 1980 s 在 19 世纪 80 年代 really old. I hear they re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 保持 健康 stay healthy =keep healthy 根据 钟伟的看法 =in Zhong Wei’s opinion 这样发展 “ In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school . It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place . Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especial ly during the summer holidays . It was such a happy childhood . Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. ” 在 .. 对面 =across from bec o me- bec a me-bec o me 这个地方的一个象征 在 暑 假 期 间 我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的 回忆。   我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的 回忆 。 a very good boy; quite a(an) good boy Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for _________ 5. go back _______ 2. consider ________ 6. changes _________ 3. across from _______ 7. area _______ 4. in one’s opinion ___________ 2b search for regard opposite according to… return developments place “依某人的观点看” 在 …… 对面 consider 动词 ，意为“ 考虑 ”， =think about consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。 【 拓展 】 在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词有： consider “ 考虑” enjoy “ 喜爱” practice“ 练习”， keep （ on ）“继续（一直）” mind “ 介意” finish“ 完成” have fun “ 高兴” feel like “ 想要”， look forward to “ 盼望” give up “ 放弃”。 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 家乡的感觉 Hometown Feelings 一些 ……, 另一些 …… some … others… “ 寻找 …” search for… 搜查某范围寻找 … search …. for …. 在三者或三者以上之间 among 找到时间去做某事 find time to do sth. 将 ······ 视为、看做 ······ regard … as … 自从二十世纪中期 since the mid-20th century 在 … 世纪 in the 序数词 century 在 19 世纪 80 年代 in the 1980 s 保持健康 stay healthy =keep healthy 这样一个快乐的童年 such a happy childhood 考虑做某事 consider doing sth. build-buil t -buil t send-sen t -sen t bec o me- bec a me-bec o me