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初二下英语短文改错
初二英语短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉,该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词,缩写算一个词。 第一单元 (一) This is Xiao Hua’s bedroom. 1. It is not very big, and it’s 2. very bright. Xiao Hua clean 3. her room every day. There are any beautiful flowers 4. and a glass of water on table 5. you can find a big picture in 6. the wall . It is a picture for some 7. boys or girls. Over the picture , there’s 8. a round clock, and its nice and 9. new, Xiao Hua like her room very much 10. (二) It’s on Friday today. It’s fine . Jim 1. and her three friends are going to 2. see his uncle . There are lot of 3. apple trees on his farm. So he 4. is too busy to picks the apple on 5. them. So Jim went to help him 6. every year. The farm is no far 7. from here. The children are all 8. going there on bike . They say it’s good 9. for their health. We are going to meet 10. at the gate of the school at seven o’clock. (三) I’m Mr Black . I come from English . I’m an 1. English teacher. I’m teach English in a middle 2. 33 school in China. John is my son. He is middle school student. 3. We’re in same school. He’s good at his 4. lesson. He likes maths, and English but his 5. Chinese is not so good. He often helps his 6. classmates for their English. And his classmates 7. help with his Chinese. John likes football 8. and basketball very much. John thinks Chinese people are very 9. friendly. He love to live in China now. 10. (四) It’s Sunday morning. There are some 1. childrens in the park. They are having 2. good time .Some are playing games 3. in a big tree .Some are singing, 4. and dancing. Some boys and other girls are 5. flying the kites on the hill. Other 6. are swiming in the lake. Where is 7. Li Lei? He’s sitting by lake 8. what’s he doing? She’s reading a book. 9. Where is Meimei ? She behind some flowers. 10. She’s running after a black cat. (五) Today is Kate’s birthday and is 15 1. years old. His father’s name is Mr 2. Smith. He works in hospital in this 3. city. People think he is a good 4. doctor. Kate mother is a teacher. 5. She is a very much good teacher . Kate 6. have a brother and a sister. Now 7. her brother studies a school in China. 8. He speaks Chinese very good and has many 9. good friends in China. Her sister is a student also. 10. (六) This is our school library. It opens 8:00 1. 33 o’clock in the morning and is closed at 5:30 2. in the afternoon . There are much kinds of 3. books in the library . We often come there to 4. borrow and return the books after the class. 5. We can borrow the books for only two 6. weeks. And there’s a read room in the 7. library. We can see the books, the magazines(杂志) 8. and some newspapers there every day, so 9. we can’t take any of them out the room. 10. 第二单元 (一) The boy over there is our classmates .His 1. name’s is Li Lei. His uncle is our teacher. 2. He works very hardly. We all like him. He 3. likes us too. He didn’t at school yesterday. 4. His son is ill in bed. He had to 5. stay at the home. His son is our classmate. 6. So we are going to see them after school. 7. We are going to buy some chocolates(巧克力) to 8. him. He must like it best. Oh! Listen! 9. That’s the bell. Let’s go to the classroom. 10. (二) Mrs Green is a good mother . In every morning 1. she gets very early. She dresses her 2. daughter and then goes to work on bus. 3. She works in a shoe’s factory. It’s not from 4. home . But sometime Mr Green takes the 5. children to school in her car and then he 6. goes to work. In the afternoon Mrs Green comes 7. to home at five o’clock . Then she cooks supper. She 8. always does all kind of housework . she goes 9. to bed very late. What’s a good mother she is! 10. (三) Miss Jones was a teacher. Her house was far 1. 33 from her school. She always walked to there in the morning. 2. All pupils in the school were very young. 3. Miss Jones walked to school in a very cold 4. and wind morning in November and the cold 5. wind went into her eye and her tears began 6. running out of them. She reached at the school, 7. opened the door and going into the classroom. 8. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was 9. very happy. Her students were looking at her in smile. 10. (四) Dick has a friend. His friend name is George. He 1. works on big ship every day. The ship goes from 2. England to China, for George is often on the 3. ship for many months at one time. And very 4. often ,he can’t only see the sea. But George is 5. at home in this morning .And it’s nine o’clock 6. in the morning .He wakes up and looks 7. of the window. What does he sees? There are 8. some trees not far away him. So he jumps 9. out of the bed and cries(大声叫): “The ship has 10. hit the land.” (五) An old woman has a cat. A cat 1. is now much old, she can not run 2. faster and bite(咬). One day the old 3. woman sees a mouse, she jumps and 4. catches the mouse and she can’t 5. bite it, so the mouse gets out of 6. the cat and runs away. After the old woman gets very 7. angry and beats it angry .The cat 8. says to the woman: “Don’t so rude(粗鲁的) 9. with the old. When they are young, 10. they can do good jobs.” 33 (六) A dog had the piece of meat in his 1. mouth. As he was walking on a bridge. 2. he looked up and saw himself. He 3. thought it was other dog. That dog had a 4. piece of meat in his mouth, either . He 5. said to himself : “I wanted to eat more 6. meat, I must get my meat. Then 7. I can have three pieces.” He opened 8. his mouth and bark (叫) . His meat fell down 9. into the river. He had something to eat. 10. 第三单元 (一) It’s on Sunday tomorrow . We are going to watch a 1. football match. It’s between a Japanese team with 2. a Chinese team. I’m sure our Chinese team 3. win the matches, because our team has all the 4. strongest players. The football match is going to be at the four 5. o’clock in the morning . We are going there 6. by bike. Our teacher, Mr Li and Mr wang 7. are going to watch the football match with us. 8. I think they must like the football games as many 9. as we do. We can go back at six in the evening. 10. (二) Aunt Liu is twenty-three. She lives on the eighteen floor of this 1. building. She lives with her father, her mother and her brother. 2. Every morning she gets down by the lift and leaves her home 3. at eight and gets back to home at about half past five. 4. She worked very hard in a bookshop . The bookshop is about 5. hundreds meters from the building , so she goes there on foot. 6. She stands at the counter (柜台)and there have many books 7. on the bookshelf .She knows many interested stories and she 8. has many books in her room, too. She often speaks us 9. stories, so Children in this building are all like her. 10. 33 (三) Liu Ying is always very busy. She wants to do a lot things but 1. she ever has much time to do all of them. Like others, she spends time 2. on the telephone, talking to her friend. She likes basketball and ping 3. -pong very much. And of course she has a lot of homework to do. 4. This term she is much busy than before. She is on the school 5. basketball team now. The P.E teacher asks us to play basketball after 6. school every day. She too likes ping-pong very much. So she often 7. goes to school to play with her friends on Sundays. 8. It’s January, this term will over soon. Her parents want her 9. to do much more exercises than basketball. So she does. 10. (四) Today I visited the Smith . It was my first time to visit an American 1. family. They lived in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet 2. me at the bus station and they drove me to their home. The Smiths did 3. his best to make me feel at home. We drank coffee and other drinks 4. together. We have a good time all the day. We were talking and laughing 5. happy. They wanted to know everything about China and asked me lots 6. of question about it because they are going to visit China sometime 7. next year. I said to them, “Welcome to China the next year. I shall show 8. you around my school and the city and bring you to the Great Wall for a 9. visit. I think you have a good time in China.” 10. (五) Dear Peter, Thanks you for your letter and some wonderful stamps. I like them 1. very much. I also like collect stamps(集邮). I’m sending some Monkey King 2. stamps to you. I think you’ll like them. Now I’m going to answer some of your question. You asked me 3. about the weather in Beijing in winter. It’s quite cold and it seldom snows 4. in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on the really 5. ice. It’s very interesting to skate on the real ice. I like winter better . 6. You asked me, “When is the best time to go to China ?” I think 7. the best time come to China is in spring or in autumn. It’s very warm 8. here in spring and autumn. But it’s often too hot in summer and it’s too 9. 33 cold in winter. I have to finish your letter. Welcome to China. 10. (六) John liked to wear his hair very long . Some of his 1. friends thought that he looked like a girl, and they 2. never made jokes(玩笑) about his hairs . Because he was a 3. big, strong young man. John always went out to the barber’s (理头店) 4. twice a month to have his hair cut and washed. And one day the barber says to him: “Now Let me cut most 5. of your hair off and make your head tidy. Everybody 6. would recognize(认出)me if I did that. I am sure.” 7. John said nothing a few seconds and then he 8. said: “ Maybe you are wrong . But I’m sure that nobody 9. would recognize you too if you did that to my hair.” 10. 第四单元 (一) Li Lin and Hua Tong are good friends. Now Li Lin is in Hua 1. Tong’s home. Look at the clock on the wall. What’s time? It’s nine 2. o’clock. What are they doing ? Are they doing their homework? No, 3. they aren’t. They are watching TV, because there is a world’s basketball 4. match on TV. Basketball is their favourite(最喜欢的) games . They both like basketball very 5. much. They often play it together. And they are all on the school basketball 6. team. Yesterday their team play against the No. 11 Middle 7. School basketball team. . It’s a pity, they won the match. It was 45 to 50. 8. Today they all felt happy at school. But their teacher said “Don’t worry, 9. I’m sure we will win in next time, if we play hard.” 10. (二) Alice is a good friend of me . She was born in a small town near 1. London on the November 3rd 1980. Her father was a worker and her moth- 2. er was a teacher in England. When we were in Grade First , her family 3. moved to Shanghai. Her father find work there. 4 Now her father works in a big factory. Her mother is still teacher 5. in China. She doesn’t lives in Shanghai. Everything in Shanghai is 6. 33 very dear. Her home lives very far from the school. So they have to get up 7. very early in the morning every day and go to school by bus. Because 8. she is new here, she has a few friends here. “Life is not so happy here,” 9. she often tells to me. I think I should help Alice. 10. (三) A man was setting out to visit one of his friend early in the morning. 1. He brought some cakes with him for the lunch. When he was walking 2. on the road, he thought, “My friend is sure to give me a nice breakfast.” 3. He threw away his cakes on the road for he wanted to walk fast .He 4. went on and at last he came into a river. To his surprise, the river 5. became very wide and he could cross it. He had to wait for a boat. 6. When the sun was beginning to set, there were no any boats, so he had 7. to come . He walked and walked and he felt more and more hungry. 8. Suddenly he found the cakes by the road. He picked them up and 9. eat them with great difficulty. 10 (四) I have happy family. My father and mother are 1. old workers. They work on a big factory. They work 2. very hard. They make a lot different machines for the 3. farmers. These machines can help the farmer to do lots of 4. farm work. I have a brother and a sister. My brother lives 5. in Beijing . He studies in a middle school there. 6. He teaches English. My sister and I are all students. But 7. we are in the different grades. She’s in Grade 3 8. and I’m in Grade 2. I’m very good at English. My sister 9. often helps me with it. They study hard for the people. 10. (五) I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Lei. I’m fourty .I have 1. two sister. My elder sister’s(姐姐)name is Li Ling. She is six- 2. teen. My younger sister’s name is Li Mei. She is nine. We are both 3. students. We study in the different schools. We don’t have no 4. classes on Sunday. We all like our school. 5. My father works in a factory. He’s a driver. My mother did 6. housework(家务事)at house .She cooks meals(做饭)for us. 7. 33 We all love her . Before school, we do homework, then help mother 8. do housework. Look! My younger sister helping father clean the 9. car. So I think my family is a happy one. 10. (六) My name is Jim. My family is No.24 Jiefang Street. In 1. the morning my father goes to work. My younger sister and me go 2. to school. My father takes us to the school. My mother stays at home. 3. She does the housework. In the afternoon she usually see her 4. friends .They often eat tea together. In the evening we come 5. home early than my father. At nine we usually do our homework 6. then go to bed. My father usually reads newspapers, but my 7. mother watches TV. On weekends my parents take us go to the 8. park. And we all have a good time there. On Sundays we don’t go 9. to the school. Sometimes I go to visit my classmates. 10. 第五单元 (一) When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. In fact, the moon is more 1. smaller than the other stars and the sun. It is much 2. smaller than the earth. And the moon is much closer 3. to us than some any star. That is -why it looks so big. 4. If you hold a coin close your eyes, it looks big. 5. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small. The moon moves round the earth. It does one trip 6. in about four weeks. The moon looks flat(平的) for us, 7. but it is a round ball, as the earth. 8. People once thought the moon had fires on it. 9. They thought the fires make bright. Now we know 10. the moon is like a minor. It gets its light from the sun. (二) John finished his middle school half a year before and 1. then he worked as a postman in his small town. As he is 2. afraid of dog, he often had a lot of trouble. One afternoon 3. 33 he tried take a post card to a big house by bike. When he 4. reached the house and got off from his bike at the gate, 5. at once a large dog came run at him with much noise. 6. John quickly threw the card through the gate. To his much 7. surprise, the dog didn' t make any noise. It ran fast to 8. the card, picked it up with its mouth, carried it towards 9. the house. John thought for a while and said to him, "The 10. dog is a better postman than I am. " (三) Every morning John goes to work by trains. He 1. always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time 2. pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 3. page. He wanted to see the report about an important 4. football match the night before. The report was such 5. interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn' t know it when he saw the sea. He got off 6. at the next station, and had to wait long time for a 7. train to go back. Of course, he arrived very late 8. at the office. His boss were very angry when Tom 9. told him why he was late. "Work is very more important than football!" 10. (四) Mike lived in a small town. Today he’s very happy(高兴). 1. It is first day of a new school term. Mike wants to go back to 2. school soon. He wants to see friends. He is going to meet his 3. new teachers. He wants to make friend with them. 4. Mike gets up early in the morning .He puts up his new 5. clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with his sister. Now he is 6. ready(准备好)for school. He goes to school by bike. He meets his friends outside of the 7. school’s gate. They are talking about something. Then the bell 8. rings(铃响了). Everyone runs to his and her classroom. Every student 9. will try to study good in the new term. 10. 33 (五) Mary is an American school’s girl. She is now in Beijing with 1. her parents. Mary doesn’t know many Chinese. But she is trying(试)to 2. learn and say it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese 3. friends. Sometimes they can understand(懂) her because 4. she can’t speak Chinese very well. It’s Sunday morning. She goes to out. She is walking in the 5. street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, 6. but she doesn’t know how get there. She asks a Chinese school 7. boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes a pen and 8. some papers . She draws(画)an elephant on it, and shows(给 9. ……看)the picture for the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows 10. Mary the way to the zoo. (六) Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now is nine o’clock in the 1. morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest(森林) on the big 2. hill. Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are runing . Over there a 3. dog with two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the 4. trees. Four birds are flying around and sing. 5. There’re some animals there, too. The elephants are 6. standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. A monkey has 7. a flag(旗)in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby 8. panda and some small animals are sitting on the trees. They 9. are all watching. All animals in the forest are very happy. 10. 第六单元 (一) Lucy is a nice school girl. She often 1. help people after school. She is very 2. ready to do good things for other every 3. day. She cleans house for Aunt Huang 4. on Sunday. And she fetches (取) the milks for 5. Aunt wang’s baby on every Saturday. She 6. helps her classmate with their English 7. twice a week. 33 At the school, she often helps the teacher 8. cleans the blackboard and hand in the exercise 9. books. She’s also good to her studies. 10. (二) It is on Sunday today. But 1. Miss Gao isn’t at the home. 2. She is now at school with us student. 3. We all at wok in the classroom. 4. Some are cleaning windows. 5. Others is cleaning the desks and chairs. 6. Li Lei is putting some flowers on the teachers’ desk 7. Miss Gao is writing on the blackboard with 8. English : “Welcome to our classroom , Xu Dong!” 9. Xu Dong is coming to here tomorrow. 10. (三) Let’s me tell you an interesting story. After I 1. left the small village in the Farmaland of 2. France, I drove on to the next village. By 3. the way to it, a young man asked him for 4. a lift(顺路搭载). When he got to the car, I said 5. good morning to him in France and he 6. answered in the same Language. I knew a few 7. French words and we didn’t say after that. 8. When we reached at that village, the young man asked 9. slowly : “Do you speak English?” I knew at once 10. he was English, too. (四) My name is Li Ming. What did I do yesterday? At 1. first I got up about seven o’clock. I washed, had breakfast, 2. listened to some music on radio and wrote some letters. 3. Then I went out of the home at about twelve. I 4. met one of my friends outside of the Zhongshan Park at 5. half past twelve. We then went a walk in the 6. center of the city. We talked with sports, music and 7 . 33 things as that. We bought two hamburgers at a 8. fast food shop. After a long walk we all felt quite tired, 9. then we came home by bus. Then I watched TV and 10. took the dog for a walk. (五) After I finished the school this year. I began 1. to look for work. And several month later, I still 2. hadn’t found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday 3. morning I received a phone call from a man calling him 4. Mr Smith . He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do 5. very well in your studies. I may have a job for you.” 6. I went into his office with beating heart(跳动的心). How I 7. hoped I will go through the job talk today and he 8. would take me on as a lab assistant(助手). But to my surprised, 9. what he said disappointing(令人失望的).He only needed a model. 10. (六) Mike worked in an office at a small town. One day his boss 1. said to him, “Mike, I want you go to Richmond, to an office 2. there, to see Mr Shute. Here’s address.(地址)” Mike went back to Richmond. When he walked out of the station, 3. he thought, “The office isn’t far from the station. I’ll find it easy.” 4. But after an hour he was still looking at it, so he stopped and 5. asked an old woman. She said, “Goes straight along this street and 6. turn to the left in the end, and it’s the second building on the 7. right.” Mike went and found it. A few days after, he went to the same city, but again he did 8. not find the office, so he asked everyone the way. It was the same 9. old woman, and she was quite surprised(感到惊讶的) “Are you still looking 10. for the place?” 第七单元 (一) Lucy likes English very well. She works 1. hard. She sees English every morning. She likes 2. speaking English. She often listens on the radio 3. 33 at home. She likes to watching TV, but she 4. often watches them on Saturday evening. 5. She doesn’t like dancing , and she likes 6. singing. She sings very good. She likes 7. driving a car, too. Her parents like her 8. And both the teachers like her, too. And Lucy 9. often helps her classmates for their English. 10. (二) I’m Mr Watson. My first name is Barbara. 1. I’m a nurse and work in hospital. 2. I’m married(结婚) with Robert Watson. He’s a scientist. 3. My husband with I live in New York. 4. That’s one of the state in the USA. 5. We live a house, our house isn’t new 6. and isn’t large, so we like it very much. 7. We have one daughter . Her name is Helen. 8. Her room is on upstairs(在楼上). It isn’t big but it 9. is very nice. We too have a young son. Its name is Tom. 10. (三) Mrs Brown went to see her son in London. Her son worked in a big shop here. Mrs Brown didn’t 1. know London very well . But she couldn’t find her way. 2. She saw a man at bus stop. She wanted to 3. ask the man the way. “Excuse me, and could you 4. help me , please? What bus goes to Miller’s shop?” 5. Mrs Brown asked. The man was very friend .He smiled. But he 6. didn’t know little English. He spoke French. He was new 7. in London .He put his hand to his coat and 8. took out a small book. He opened them and read 9. something on it . “I’m sorry. I don’t speak English.” 10. (四) Mary is and English girl, so she lives in Paris(巴黎). 1. 33 She is seven. A day, her mother said to her, “You are 2. seven now, Mary. You are going to school there. 3. I’m sure if you are going to like it very much ,It’s 4. a nice school, “Is it the English school?” Mary 5. asked. “Yes, it is,” her mother said. It’s 6. September and new school opens . Mary goes to 7. school every day. She likes her lesson very much and 8. works hard for them. Her father drives a car 9. into the factory at nine every day. He takes her 10. to school in the morning and comes home in the afternoon. (五) A mother and her young sons got into a bus in a small city and 1. sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to them for her tickets. The 2. mother said, “I will want one ticket to London.” and gave her two 3. pounds.(英镑) The conductor looked at the small boy for a moment then 4. said to him. “How old are you?” 5. The mother began speaking, and the conductor stopped her, 6. and the boy said, “I’m four years old at the home, and two and a 7. half in buses or trains.” 8. The mother took one pound out her bag and gave it to the 9. conductor. She gave her one and a half ticket. 10. (六) Mark Twain was an American writer. One day he went into a 1. city by train. He wanted to see one of his friend there. He was a 2. very busy man. He usually forgot anything. 3. When he is in the train, the conductor asked him 4. for his ticket(票). Mark Twain looked at it here and there(到处). 5. But he could not find . The conductor knew Mark Twain. 6. She said. “Show me your ticket on way back. And if(如果) 7. you can find it, it doesn’t matter.” 8. “Oh, it does,” said Mark Twain , “I must find it . If I can’t find 9. it, how can I know why I’m going?” 10. 33 第八单元 (一) Tom is a schoolboy. He often want to 1. stay at home for few more days. After 2. the summer holiday, he doesn’t want to 3. go back school again. Now he is calling his 4. teacher and tries to speak as his 5. father. “I’m glad to say that Tom is 6. ill in bed and can’t come to school for 7. three or four days.” “I’m sorry to listen that. But I 8. want to know who is calling.” 9. “My father, sir.” Tom says. The teacher is very angry. 10. (二) Harris was looking out of the window while 1. he saw a woman to come out of a house. 2. The woman walked to a car that was parked 3. beside the house. She got on and started 4. to back the car(倒车). She had just began when 5. a small boy ran out. The woman did not have a 6. time stop the car. The boy turned and saw 7. the car, but it was very late. The woman 8. came out and walked for the boy. She helped 9. the boy get into a car and drove him to 10. hospital right away. (三) One day a ill man went to see his doctor. After 1. examined him carefully,the doctor said,"Well, 2. there is nothing wrong for you. Your only trouble 3. is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man 4. with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was 5. worried because he couldn't pay for his tailor's 6. bills. I told him not worry about them any more, 7. and two days ago, who told me that now he felt 8. quite good again. ""Yes, I know all about it," 9. 33 answered the man, “but I am just that man’s tailor.” 10. (四) After supper Li Hua came and asked me go 1. and see a film with him. In our way to 2. the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by 3. the roadside cry. We bought her a cake to 4. stop her crying. But when we asked where she 5. had lived she said she did not know. So 6. when we took her to the police station and 7. asked the policemen to take care for her. After 8. this we went to the cinema. But when we 9. got there the movie was near at its end. 10. We missed the movie, but we did a good deed. (五) One day last week I went a walk in the country. 1. In the morning the weather was well and the sun was 2. shining. The sky was blue and there are no clouds. 3. Soon a cool wind started blow and black clouds 4. were covered the sun and then it started to rain. 5. There were no houses in sight, but I got very wet. 6. After a hour or so, I managed to catch a bus which 7. took me home. But when I arrived I was shivering 8. and I knew that I had had a bad cold. I must 9. have taken my coat. I had nothing to do but to stay 10. at home and wait for a doctor. (六) The village was always very quiet. The people lived there 1. were busy with working in their fields during the day, and 2. went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard 3. work. All of them had lived in a village for all the 4. time and had never left for more than one day at a time. 5. On the days when they left, they got up early in morning. 6. They filled their carts with fruit and vegetables and sheeps, 7. and went on the market(市场) in the town beyond their valley. 8. They come back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 9. 33 present for their children. That was their life .hard yet 10. simple, but not unhappy. 短文改错答案与详细讲解 第一单元 (一) 1.√ 2.and改成but. 前后两句话意思之间存在转折关系。 3.clean→cleans. 主语Xiao Hua 是第三人称单数,所以动词clean要改成第三人称单数。 4.any→some. 此句是肯定句。any通常用于疑问句或否定句中。 5.on后加the. 6.in→on. on the wall在墙上 7.for→of 8.or→and. or通常用于疑问句或否定句中。 9.its→it’s. its意思是“它的”而“it’s=it is” 10.like→likes. 主语Xiao Hua是第三人称单数 (二) 1.on去掉 2.her→his. Jim是男孩,代词应该用his 3.lot前加a或lot→lots, a lot of 相当于lots of 4.So→But. 该句与前句话构成转折关系 5.picks→pick. to后加动词原形 6.went→goes. 时态错误 7.no→not 8.√ 9.on→by. by bike“乘(骑)自行车” 10.We→They (三) 1.English→England. 英国应该是England. 2.teach→teaching. 该句谓语动词是现在进行时 3.middle 前加a 4.in后加the. 形容词same往往和定冠词the连用 5.lesson→lessons 6.√ 7.for→with. help sb. with sth. 是一个固定短语,意思是“在某方面帮助某人” 8.help后加him. 指John. 33 9.Chinese前加the. the Chinese people “中国人民” 10.love→loves. 主语He是第三人称单数 (四) 1.√ 2.Childrens→Children. Children是名词Child的复数形式 3.good前加a. have a good time是固定短语,“过得快乐”“玩得愉快” 4.in→under. “在树下”用介词under. 5.other去掉 6.other→others. other意思是“其余的,其他的”,通常作定语用。others意思是“其他的人或物,其用法相当于other后加名词的复数形式。 7.swiming→swimming 8.by后加the. by the lake在湖边 9.she’s→He’s人称指代错误 10.she→she’s或she 后加is。该句缺少谓语动词 (五) 1.and后加she. and后的句子缺少主语,she指kate 2.His→Her指代错误 3.in后加a 4.√ 5.kate→kate’s 6.much去掉。very常用于修饰形容词或副词,而very much常修饰动词 7.have→has.主语kate是第三人称单数,主谓要一致 8.a前加in 9.good→well. well是副词,修饰动词speak 10.also→too. also常用于位于句中而too用于句尾 (六) 1.opens后加at. 钟点前用介词at,表示在某一时刻 2.√ 3.much→many. much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词的复数 4.there→here. 根据文章大意,可知说话人就在school library, 所以说com here. 5.class前的the 去掉,after class “课后” 6.borrow→keep. borrow是短暂性动词,不能和for only two weeks 等类似于表时间段的时间连用。其实汉语说“这本书借两个星期”就是指“保存keep这本书两星期” 7.read→reading. reading room “阅览室” 8.see→read. “看书、读书”应说“read” 9.so→but. 前后两句话构成转折关系 10.out后加of. out是副词后面不能加宾语,out of后才能加宾语,表示“从……出来” 33 第二单元 1.classmates→classmate 2.name’s→name. 3.hardly→hard. hardly是“几乎不”的意思 4.didn’t→wasn’t. “在学校”要用be at school. 不要少了动词be 5.is→was. 从前一句话可知his son是昨天生病 6.the 去掉,at home“在家” 7.them→him. him是指his son 8.to→for, buy sth. for sb. “给某人买……” 9.it→them ,指前文chocolates 是复数名词 10.√ (二) 1.In 去掉。every morning可以不和介词连用,直接作时间状语 2.gets后加up. get up 起床 3.on→by. by bus“乘公共汽车”相当于on a bus, 用介词on 时,后面的名词要有修饰成份,用by时,后面的名词只能用原形 4.shoe’s→shoe. shoe factory“鞋厂” 5.sometime→sometimes. sometime“某个时候”,sometimes意思是“有时” 6.her→his. 指Mr Green’s 7.√ 8.to去掉,come home“回家” 9.kind→kinds. kind是可数名词,前面有修饰成份all,所以要用复数 10.what’s→what (三) 1.far前加not. 根据下一句可知Jones的家离学校不远 2.to去掉 3.All后加the, 特指学校的所有学生 4.in→on, “在早上”用介词in,但当morning前有修饰成份时,要用介词on 5.wind→windy 6.eye→eyes 7.at去掉. reach“到达”是个及物动词 8.going→went. 时态错误 9.√ 10.in→with. with smile“带着微笑” (四) 1.friend→friend’s . 用名词所有格作定语,修饰name. 33 2.on后加a 3.for→so.与前一句话是因果关系 4.one→a. at one time 意思是“曾经”,而at a time的意思是“每次,一次” 5.can’t→can 6.in去掉。this ,that, last ,next等词修饰名词作时间状语时,通常不用介词 7.looks后加out, look out of the window“往窗外看” 8.sees→see. 该句话中已有助动词does,其后面的动词用原形 9.away→from. far from 意思是“离……远” 10.√ (五) 1.A→The . 特指前句中的cat 2.much→very 3.and→or. and常用于肯定句中,而or用于疑问句或肯定句中 4.woman→cat. 此句错误之处,在于意思的理解错误,应该是猫看见了老鼠 5.and→but. 表转折关系 6.√ 7.After→Then. Then“然后”而after“在……之后” 8.angry→angrily. angry是形容词,修饰动词用副词形式angrily. 9.Don’t后加be. 形容词rude不能单独作表语,要和系动词be连用 10.with→to. be rude to sb.“对……粗鲁、没礼貌” (六) 1.the→a 2.√ 3.up→down. 狗是从桥上往下看,在水中看到自己 4.other→another. another意思是“另一,又一,再一”,往往和名词单数连用;而other意思是“其余的,其他的” 5.either→too. either用于否定句中 6.wanted→want. 7.my→his, 指水中的狗嘴里的肉 8.three→two 9.bark→barked. 时态错误 10.something→nothing. 狗口中的肉掉入了水中,当然没有东西可吃了 第三单元 (一) 1.on去掉 2.with→and. between... and ...是“在……两者之间”的意思 33 3.team后加will. 从文章可知比赛还没举行,赢得比赛当然是将来的事了 4.matches→match 5.the去掉 6.morning→afternoon.从文章和常识可知,比赛不是在凌晨举行 7.teacher→teachers. 文章提到Mr Li和Mr Wang两位老师 8.√ 9.many→much. many往往修饰名词的复数形式,much可修饰不可数名词,也可修饰动词,表示“程度” 10.go→come (二) 1.eighteen→eighteenth 2.√ 3.by→in或the去掉。by表示“乘用”某种交通工具时,名词要用原形且不需修饰成份 4.to去掉,get home“回家” 5.worked→works.时态错误 6.hundreds后加of. hundred和thousand两个词用了复数形式往往要和of连用 7.have→are.此句表示“某地有某物”,要用there be结构 8.interested→interesting.这两个词都是形容词。interested的意思是“感兴趣的”而interesting意思是“有趣的” 9.speaks→tells.讲故事用动词tell. 10.are去掉。此句中的like是动词,“喜欢”的意思。be like的意思是“像,和……一样” (三) 1.lot后加of. a lot of“许多” 2.ever→never.从文章可知Liu Ying想干很多事,但没有时间干所有的事 3.friend→friends 4.√ 5.busy→busier. 此句中有than before, 所以要用比较级 6.us→them, 指Liu Ying和她的队友们 7.too→also. 这两个词都表示“也”的意思,但also用于句中,too位于句尾 8.play后加it, 指ping-pong. 9.over前加be .be over的意思是“完了,结束了”。 10.much→many. many修饰后面的名词短语more exercises, 而much修饰不可数名词 (四) 1.Smith→Smiths. 指Smith夫妇俩。英文中姓氏的复数形式前加the, 往往表示夫妇俩人或一家人 2.for→of. It’s kind of sb to do sth是一个句型,意思是“某人好到足以做某事” 3.√ 33 4.his→their, 指smith夫妇俩 5.have→had. 时态不对 6.happy→happily. happy是形容词,修饰动词要用副词happily 7.question→questions 8.the去掉。this, that, next, last和名词连用作时间状语时,往往不用介词 9.bring→take 10.you后加will. 时态错误 (五) 1.Thanks→Thank 2.like后加to 或collect→collecting.“喜欢干某事”既可用like to do sth. 也可用like doing sth. 3.question→questions 4.seldom→often.常识题,北京冬天经常下雪 5.really→real形容词real修饰名词ice. 6.better→best. 四个季节中“最”喜欢winter. 7.go→come 8.time后加to 9.√ 10.your→my (六) 1.√ 2.and→but. 转折关系 3.hairs→hair.头发hair是不可数名词 4.out去掉 5.says→said.时态错误 6.Everybody→Nobody 7.me→you 8.nothing后加for. for a few seconds“意思是”过了几秒钟 9.wrong→right 10.too→either. 此句是否定句,too常用于肯定句中,either用于否定句中 第四单元 (一) 1.in→at. at one’s home在家 2.time前加the 3.√ 4.world’s→world 33 5.games→game. 该句中只出现篮球一项运动 6.all→both, All指三人或三人以上,而both指两者,文中指Li Lin和Hua Tong 7.play→played. 时态不对 8.won→lost. 根据文章,应指他们比赛失利lost the game, 而不是赢得比赛win the game 9.happy→unhappy. 他们比赛失利了,当然是不高兴unhappy啰 10.in去掉 (二) 1.me→mine 2.the去掉 3.First→One 4.find→found.时态不对 5.still后加a 6.lives→live. 前面已有助动词does, 所以lives要改成原形live 7.lives→is . far是形容词,要和助动词be连用 8.√ 9.a去掉,因为Alice刚来,所以,她的朋友不多 10.tells→says (三) 1.friend→friends 2.the去掉. breakfast, lunch, supper前通常不加冠词 3.breakfast→lunch 从文章意思可知朋友招待我吃中饭 4.fast→faster 5.into→to. 是来到河边,而不是走到河里去 6.could→couldn’t. 从题意可知 7.no→not. 因为no有时相当于not any 8.come 后加back . come back回去 9.√ 10.eat→ate. 时态不对 (四) 1.have 后加a 2.on→in. 在工厂要用介词in 3.lot 后加of . a lot of 表示“许多” 4.farmer→farmers 5.√ 6.studies→works. 从下句中可知My brother 应该是在一所中学工作而不是学习 7.all→both. 见该单元第一篇文章 8.the 去掉 33 9.very前加not. 从下句中可知我的英语没学好 10.They→we, 指My sister and I (五) 1.fourty→fourteen. 下文中,我姐姐才16岁,所以我应该是14岁而不是40岁 2.sister→sisters 3.both→all, 指我,姐姐,妹妹三人 4.no→any 5.school→schools. 我们三个人上不同的学校 6.did→does. 时态不对 7.house→home. at home在家 8.Before→After. after school 放学后 9.helping前加is, 构成现在进行时 10.√ (六) 1.No 24前加at 2.me→I,和my sister作主语 3.the 去掉 4.see→sees. 主语she是第三人称单数 5.eat→drink. 喝茶用动词drink. 6.early→earlier. 文中有than my father表比较 7.then前加and, 表并列关系 8.go去掉,因为take sb. to sth. 表示“带某人去某地” 9.√ 10.the 去掉。上学学习应说go to school 而go to the school是指去那所学校 第五单元 (一) 1.more→much. 比较级前可用much, even等修饰语 2.other去掉 3.And→But. 与前一句话构成转折关系 4.some去掉 5.close后加to. close to 表示“靠近,挨着” 6.does→makes. make a trip 表示“旅行” 7.for→to 8.as→like, like表示“像……” 9.√ 10.make 后加it, 指月亮,make it bright使月亮亮起来 33 (二) 1.before→ago. ago构成时间状语时,时态用一般过去时 2.is→was 时态不对 3.dog→dogs 4.tried后加to. try to do sth.意思是“尽力(努力)做某事“ 5.from 去掉。off本身应可用作介词,相当于down from 6.run→running 7.much→great. to one’s great surprise意思是“让某人感到很意外” 8.√ 9.carried前加and 10.him→himself (三) 1.trains→train. 介词by后接表交通工具的名词前不需加冠词,也不用复数形式,要用原形 2.it前加and 3.on→to 4.see→read, 读书,看报用动词read 5.such→so 6.when→before或until 7.long前加a. a long time 是“很长一段时间” 8.√ 9.were→was. 主语his boss 是单数 10.very去掉或very改成much. (四) 1.lived→lives.时态错误 2.first前加the, 序数词往往和定冠词the连用 3.see后加his 4.friend→friends. 交朋友应说make friends with sb. 5.up→on. 穿衣服应说put on 6.√ 7.of去掉 8.school’s→school 9.and→or 10.good→well. 副词well修饰动词study, 而good是形容词 (五) 1.school’s→school 2.many去掉或改成much.从文章大意可知Mary不懂汉语,同时汉语Chinese 33 是不可数名词 3.say→speak. 说某种语言应用动词speak. 4.can→can’t. 从文章意思可知 5.to去掉 6.√ 7.how后加to. 知道如何干某事应说know how to do sth. 8.takes 后加out. take out 意思是“取出,拿出” 9.papers→paper. paper是不可数名词 10.for→to. 短语show sth. to sb.意思是“把某物给某人看” (六) 1.Now 后加it.指时间. 2.meeting→meet.运动会,应说sports meet 3.runing→running 4.with→and 5.sing→singing和are 一起构成现在进行时 6.some后加other 7.A→The,特指前句中的monkey 8.√ 9.on→under. 在树下应说under the tree. 10.All 后加the, 表特指 第六单元 (一) 1.√ 2.help→helps. 主语she是第三人称单数 3.other→others.指其余人 4.house前加the 5.milks→milk. 牛奶milk是不可数名词 6.on去掉。every Saturday直接作时间状语,不需介词 7.classmate→classmates 8.At 后的the去掉 9.cleans→clean短语. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事中的“做”要用原形 10.to→at. be good at 表示“擅长……” (二) 1.on 去掉 2.the 去掉 3.student→students. 指我们 33 4.we 后加are, 和at work 一起构成系表结构 5.windows前加the 6.is→are. 因为others 指其他人,是复数 7.√ 8.with→in“用语言”要用介词“in” 9.classroom→class. 指班级 10.to去掉 (三) 1.Let’s→Let. 因为Let’s=Let us 2.small前的the改为a, 因为前文中没有提到小村庄 3.By→On. 在去……的路上,应该说成on the way to…… 4.him 去掉 5.to→into 短语 get into 表示“上车” 6.France→French. 法语应说French. France表示“法国” 7.a 去掉 8.say→speak 9.at去掉. reach是及物动词 10.√ (四) 1.At 后加first. at the first表示“首先” 2.about前加at, 表示在某个时刻 3.on 后加the 4.home→house 5.outside后的of 去掉,outside本身是个介词 6.went 后加for. go for a walk 意思是“散步” 7.with→about, talk about 谈论,讨论 8.as→like 9.all→both. 指我和我的一位朋友,共两人 10.√ (五) 1.the 去掉,finish school表示“毕业” 2.month→months 3.interested后加in. 对……感兴趣“应说be interested in 4.him→himself 5.do→did . 时态不对 6.√ 7.beating 后加a. 一个人只有一个心脏 33 8.will→would. 时态不对 9.surprised改成surprise. my 后应加名词,而surprised是形容词,其名词是surprise. 10.disappointing是形容词,所以其前面要加was (六) 1.at →in 2.go前加to. want sb. to do sth.表示“要某人做某事” 3.back去掉 4.easy→easily. 修饰动词find 5.at→for, 寻找应说look for 6.Goes→Go. 祈使句要用动词原形 7.in→at . in the end 表示最后,终于,而at the end表示在……终点,尽头 8.after→later 9.everyone→someone,指下文中的old woman 10.√ 第七单元 (一) 1.well→much 与very 一起修饰动词like 2.sees→reads 3.on→to, listen to the radio 听收音机 4.to 去掉或watching→watch 5.them→it.指TV 6.and→but. 表转折关系 7.good→well, 修饰动词sings 8.√ 9.both→all. 指所有的老师 10.for→with (二) 1.Mr→Mrs. 从整篇文章可知Watson是女的 2.in后加a 3.with→to . 与……结婚应说be married to sb. 4.with→and. 连接两个并列主语 5.state→states. 美国不只有一个州 6.live后加in 7.so→but. 表转折关系 8.√ 9.on去掉,因为upstairs“在楼上”是副词,可直接在be后作表语 33 10.too→also (三) 1.here→there. 指在伦敦 2.But→And 3.bus前加a 4.and→but. 属习惯说法 5.what→which 6.friend→friendly. friendly意思是“友好的”,是形容词,作表语用 7.little去掉 8.to→into 9.them→it. 指a small book 10.√ (四) 1.So→ but 2.A→One. “有一天”应说One day 3.there→here. 指在巴黎 4.if 去掉 5.the→an 6.√ 7.opens→begins. “开学”应说begin 8.lesson→lessons 9.for→at. work hard at是固定短语,意思是“认真学习……” 10.into→to (五) 1.sons→son. 从文章可知这位妈妈只有一个儿子 2.her→their. 指妈妈和儿子的票 3.will 去掉 4.then 前and 5.√ 6.and→but 7.home前的the 去掉 8.or→and 9.out 后加of 10.ticket→tickets. 因为前面的修饰成份是one and a half (六) 1.into →to 2.friend→friends 33 3.anything→something 4.is→was. 时态不对 5.at→for. “寻找”应说look for ,而look at表示“看……” 6.find 后加it. 指票 7.on 后回your 8.can→can’t. 从文章意思可知 9.√ 10.why→where. 找不到票就不知道去什么地方 第八单元 1.want→wants. 主语He是第三人称单数 2.few前加a 3.holiday→holidays. 暑假中的holiday要用复数形式 4.back后加to 5.as→like, 表示“像……”“和…… 一样” 6.glad→sorry. 从文章意思可知 7.come→go 8.listen→hear. hear强调听的结果 9.calling→speaking. 打电话时的习惯用法 10.√ (二) 1.while→when. 这里when表示“正在这时……” 2.to去掉,see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事……” 3.√ 4.on→in. get in 表示“上车” 5.began→begun 6.have后的a去掉,时间time是不可数名词 7.stop前加to 8.very→too. too表示“太……”指时间太晚了 9.for→to. 走向某人 10.a→the. 表特指 (三) 1.ill→sick. 这两个词都可表示“病的”,但ill只作表语,不作定语,作定语要用sick. 2.examined→examining. after是介词,后面加动词的ing形式 3.for→with. 属习惯用法 4.have→had. 时态错误 5.same前加the. same往往和定冠词the 连用 33 6.for去掉,pay sb.表示“付钱给某人” 7.not 后加to. tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要干某事” 8.who→he 9.good→wee. 指身体健康这时well是形容词 10.√ (四) 1.me 后加to. ask sb. to do sth.表示“要某人做某事” 2.In→on, 短语on one’s way to 表示“在去……的路上” 3.the →a 4.cry→crying 5.√ 6.had 去掉,时态错误 7.when去掉 8.for→of,take care of 表示“照顾”属固定用法 9.this→that, 指帮助小女孩一事 10.near→nearly. nearly是一个副词,意思是“差不多” (五) 1.went后加for. go for a walk 表示“去散步” 2.well→fine. 表“天气状况好” 3.are→were. 时态错误 4.start 后加to或blow→blowing. start to do sth和start doing sth均表示“开始做某事” 5.were 去掉,cover 指“遮着”,这里指乌云盖住了太阳 6.but→so. 连词but 表转折。用于此处,句意不通 7.a hour→an bour 8.√ 9.must→should. 这里should+have done,表示“过去应该做某事但没有做”,含有后悔之意 10.but后的to去掉,but在此表示“除……外”,后面常加动词原形 (六) 1.lived→living. 这里living there 作定语,修饰the people 2.with去掉be busy doing sth. 属固定用法,而be busy with 后加名词 3.tiring→tired. tired意思是“累的,疲劳的” 4.a→the 5.√ 6.in 后加the. in the morning 属习惯用法 7.sheeps→sheep. sheep这一名词的单、复数同形 33 8.on→to 9.come→came. 时态不对 10.yet→and. 指他们的生活不但艰苦,而且简单,and表并列关系. 33查看更多