人教版八年级英语下册Unit1SectionA

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1SectionA

Unit1 What’s the matter? SectionA Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice( 建议 ). body f ee t tooth t ee th face nose ear toe neck leg heel elbow face knee leg finger hand head foot t t sing a song I had a cold. What’s the matter? I have a sore back. I have a stomachache. have a (bad) cold have a stomach ache 感冒 胃痛 What’s the matter? ( 你 ) 怎么了？ have a tooth ache have a head ache have a (high) fever 发烧 牙痛 头痛 have a sore back have a sore throat 背痛 喉咙痛 I have a (bad) cold. =I have got a (bad) cold. What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ 我患感冒了。 What’s the matter with him ? He has/ has got a stomach ache . 他胃痛。 What’s the matter with him? He has/has got a sore back/back ache . 他背痛。 What’s the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。 She has/has got a (high) fever. What’s the matter with her ? 她发烧。 She has a (bad) tooth ache . What’s the matter with her? 她牙痛。 He has a (bad) head a che . 他头痛。 What’s the matter with him? He has a sore back He has a sore neck. She has a sore throat. What’s the matter? What’s the matter? He has a head ache. He has a tooth ache. He has a stomach ache. Grammar Focus 1. What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb? 注： with 为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如 her,him,them 等。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother ？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her? 怎么了 Grammar Focus 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1) 主语 +have/has+a + 病症 have a cold/fever (2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache -ache 作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛， 如： toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)have/has a pain in/on the + 身体部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。 （ 5 ） (There is)something wrong with +one ’ s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。 There is something wrong with my stomach. 我肚子不舒服。 1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a headache 4. have a stomachache 5. have a toothache 6. have a sore throat 7. have a sore back a. 喉咙痛 b. 背痛 c. 牙痛 d. 头痛 e. 胃痛 f. 感冒 g. 发烧 Look and match Nancy_____ Sarah_____ David_____ Ben_______ Judy_____ 1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5). 4 2 1 3 5 have a cold= catch a cold = have got a cold Nurse: You don't look well. What ' s the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Nurse:What ' s the matter, David?Are you OK? David: I ate too much junk food at my friend's birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse:What ' s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy: I didn't sleep well last night. I have a toothache. It's terrible! I can't really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse: What ' s the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear.What ' s the matter? Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. He has a cold. He catches/gets a cold. What’s the matter with him ? Work in pair have a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时 catch/get 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作 eg. How long have you had a cold? I have a cold for 6 days. What’s the matter? She has a sore throat. 1c A ： What’s the matter with him? B:He talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.He has a very sore thro a t now. too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 I always worried too much. He drinks too much water every day. much too 太 修饰形容词和副词 much too dear/fast enough 足够的 enough water/food enough+n old /hard enough adj.adv.+enough The dining hall is ----- to hold 300 people. A small enough B enough small C big enough D enough big C 2a-2b 4. toothache 3. cough and sore throat 2. stomachache 1. fever a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature 5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice. 2,4,3,1,5. A:You don't look well. Your face looks a bit red. B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do? A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, you're right. should 应该 情态动词 , 后接动 词原形 Conversation 1 B: I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. A:What’s the matter? A: You should drink some hot tea with homey. B:That sounds like a good idea. Conversation 2 B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache. A: You look terrible! What’s the matter? A: That's too bad. You shouldn't eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest. B: I guess I should. Conversation 3 B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache. A: What's wrong with your face? A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. B: But will it hurt? Conversation 4 A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later! B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident. A: Oh, no! What happened? A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me help you. B: OK, thanks. Conversation 5 lie （ 1 ）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying on the road is my teacher. All the motels lie beside the road. 所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边 . （ 2 ） 说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 He lied that his school lay in the north of the city. 他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。 。 should ’s the matter? shouldn’t =should not advice n. 建议，忠告，劝 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice a piece of advice 一条建议 stomachache fever toothache 对症下药 sore throat should? shouldn't? stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine. You should . I have a cold. What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicine What shouldn’t he do? --I think he shouldn’t … He has a sore throat drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. He shouldn’t -- 2c A : What’s the matter? B:My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B:What should I do? A: You should go to a doctor. B: I guess I should./ Yes, you’re right. Thanks. What’s the matter? I have a _________. You should_____________________________. You shouldn't________________________. fever drink lots of water and go to bed go out and exercise A:What’s the matter? B:I have a _____________. A:You should_______________________. You shouldn't _______________________. stomachache lie down and have a rest eat anything for two hours Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache. 4. She shouldn’t eat anything. 5.She has a toothache. 6. She should see a dentist. 翻译下列句子： 我头痛。 你应当去睡觉。 他肚子痛。 他不应当吃任何东西。 她牙痛。 她应当看牙医。 Grammar Focus 3a-3c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expect ed most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 3a-3c Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time . " It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger.＂ But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life . see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事 I see Mary pick up the wallet.( 钱包 ) 强调动作已经完成 , 看到了全过程 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 I saw her dancing in the street. 强调动作正在进行 see/watch/notice/hear （ 2 ） except+sb. to do sth He excepts her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。 （ 3 ） except+ 名词 / 代词 I’m excepting a letter from her. 我正在等她的信。 （ 4 ） +that 从句 I except that he’ll come back tomorrow . 我希望他明天回来。 （ 1 ） except+to do sth She excepts to go to school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上学。 except 希望，期待 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的，出乎意料 To my surprise,he is a student. agree agree to do sth. My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with you. agree on sth. We agree on the question. thanks to 多亏，幸亏 Thanks to your help,I finish my job. in time 及时 on time 准时 3a-3c Now answer my questions. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not? ---What's the matter? --- I have a stomachache. --- You shouldn't eat so much next time. ---怎么了？ --- 我肚子疼。 --- 下一次你不要吃得太多。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子 ---What's the matter with Ben? --- He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --- He should lie down and rest. ---Ben怎么了？ --- 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 --- 他应该躺下来休息。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子 ---Do you have a fever? ---Yes, I do./ No, I don't. / I don't know. ---你发烧了吗？ --- 是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子 ---Does he have a toothache? ---Yes, he soes. --- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. ---他牙疼吗？ --- 是的，他牙疼。 ---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X光片子。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子 ---What should she do? ---She should take her temperature. ---她应该干什么？ --- 她应该量体温。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子 ---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ ---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该 ---Should I put some medicine on it? ---Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't. 4a. Fill the the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt _______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You ______see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. ______ we go to school? A: No, you ________. 3. A:_______ Mike ______ a fever? B: No, he ______. He _____ a stomachache. A: He ________ drink some hot tea. myself should should What's have Should shouldn't Does have doesn't has should 4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. cut oneself She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut). My advice:________________________ _________________________________ She should stick a band-aid (创可贴） 。 2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep). My advice:________________________ _________________________________ 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn't ( sleep/ exercise). My advice:________________________ _________________________________ She should drink some hot water with salt。 They should take some medicine。 4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature). My advice:________________________ _________________________________ He shouldn't play basketball。 4c. One student ha s a problem. O ther students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: What's the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didn't. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest.