人教版八下英语Unit10第2课时(A3a-4c）教学课件

人教版八下英语Unit10第2课时(A3a-4c）教学课件

R·八年级下册SectionA3a-4cUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.\nNewwordsadj.地位（或职位、级别）低下v.清理；清除n.卧室v.拥有；有n.铁路；铁道juniorclearbedroomownrailway\nv.离开；分开adj.某种；某事；某人adj.诚实的；老实的n.一段时间；一会adj.诚实的，真实的n.家乡；故乡partcertainhonestwhiletruthfulhometown\ncertainbedroompartjuniorrailwayclearownhonesttruthfulwhilehometownLet’sread\nNewphrasesjuniorhighschoolclearoutnolongerpartwithasfortobehonest初级中学清理；丢掉不再；不复放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)至于；关于说实在的\nWhatarethesepeopledoing?Yardsale\nGetpermission.Howtohaveayardsale?\nAskyourfamilytofindthingstheynolongerwant.Clearoutyourbedrooms.\nDecideadateandatimeforthesale.Makeabouttenposters.\nPreparefortheyardsale.\nBefriendlyOntheday\nReviewYou’regoingtohaveayardsale.Collectallyouroldthingsandthinkabout:1)Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?2)Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?Afatherandhisfamilyaregoingtosellattheyardsale.Let’sreadthearticlein3atoknowmoreaboutit.\n3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.\nMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.初中长大显得越来越小Fastreading\ntime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalong清除不再例如\nandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.通情达理的交出某些玩具partwith放弃、交出(=giveup)e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。\nAsforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!至于；关于说实在的=totellthetruth\nReadagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.()1.Thedaughteris16andtheboyisalreadyinseniorhighschool.()2.Theyhavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongeruse.()3.Thesonagreedtolosehistoymonkey.()4.Thedaughterwassadtopartwithcertaintoys.FTFT\nReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.处理；应付3b\n3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.\n5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.\nFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—partwithkids—_________truthful—______many—________sometime—_______eventhough—________quickly—______older—____________childrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup3c\nTheauthor’sfamilyisgoingtohavea________.Theydecidedtosellthingsthey____________andgavethe______toachildren’shome.Atthebeginning,hissonwassad,becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehis________________.yardsalenolongerusemoneyfourthbirthdayCarefulreadingandthenretellthearticle.\nAndhedidnotwanttolosehis_____________,either.Hisdaughterwasmore______________,althoughshealsofeltsadto_________certaintoys.Theauthorwillgiveuphis____________becausehehasn’tplayed__________.understandingpartwithfootballshirtsforawhiletoymonkey\nclear在此句中作动词，意为“清理；清除”。clearout意为“清理；丢掉”，是固定短语。翻译：让我们清理一下房间里的这些旧书，并将它们送给需要的孩子们吧。Let’sclearouttheseoldbooksfromtheroomandgivethemtothechildreninneed.1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Languagepoints\n【拓展】clear还可作形容词，意为“清楚易懂的；清澈的；晴朗的”。翻译：今天天气晴朗。为了举行一个成功的庭院拍卖会，让我们来清理院子吧!Itiscleartoday.Let’scleartheyardinordertohaveasuccessfulyardsale.\n2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(1)decide作动词意为“决定；选定”。常用结构：decidetodosth.决定去做某事否定形式：decidenottodosth.决定不去某事例：他决定不去那儿了。Hedecidednottogothere.\n固定搭配decide+that从句decide+疑问词+todosth.decideonsb.todosth.决定让某人做某事decideagainstdoingso/decidenottodoso.决定不这么做\nMr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided________hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening【典例剖析】\n(2)nolonger是一个表示时间的状语，同义短语：not…anylonger例：他再也不住在这了。Henolongerliveshere.Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.和延续性动词连用。通常放在行为动词的前面；和be动词连用时，放在系动词后面；\n辨析：nolonger与nomorenomorenolonger相当于not…anymore，意为“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。相当于not…anylonger，意为“不再……”。常用来指时间上不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。\n1.这位农民不再种果树了。2.他不再喝酒了。nolonger(时间不延续)nomore(动作不再出现)1.Thefarmernomoreplantsfruittrees.=Thefarmerdoesn’tplantfruittreesanymore.2.Henolongerdrinkswine.=Hedoesn’tdrinkwineanylonger.Translatethefollowingsentences.\n3.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.own在此句中作动词，意为“拥有；有”，相当于have。例：◆约翰很富有，他拥有一个小岛。Johnisrichandheownsanisland.\n【拓展】(1)own还可作形容词，意为“自己的”。一般位于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后，以加强语气。例：你有你自己的房间吗?Doyouhaveyourownroom?\n(2)ofone’sown意为“属于某人自己的”；onone’sown意为“单独地；独自地”，相当于alone。例：她有属于自己的轮船。Shehasashipofherown.\n(3)owner作名词，意为“物主；主人”。例：房子的主人很勤快，他总是让房子保持干净整洁。Theownerofthehouseishard-workingandhealwayskeepsitcleanandtidy.\nGrammarFocusHowlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.\n现在完成时未完成用法“未完成”句式延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词转化方法\n现在完成时（三）1.现在完成时的“未完成用法”。现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。\n“未完成”的句式：（1）现在完成时+for+一段时间例：我好久没有见到她了。Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.\n（3）现在完成时+since+从句例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。Hehaslearnedabout5000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.谓语动词用延续性动词，可以用howlong提问。\n2.延续性动词与非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果。非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。\n(2)在现在完成时的句子中，若含有for或since引导的时间状语，则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：begin(start)(开始)gothere(去哪里)comeback(回来)comehere(来这里)①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”：beonbetherebebackbehere\nopenclosediemarryfinishgotobedleavebeopenbeclosedbedeadbemarriedbeoverbeinbedbeaway\nreturngetoutfallasleeplosefallillget(arrive,reach)join(become)bebackbeoutbeasleepbelostbeillbein/atbein/beamemberof\n②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：borrow→keep(借)become→be(成为)receive→have(收到)gotosleep→sleep(睡觉)(穿)puton(认识)gettoknow(买)buy(感冒)catchacoldwear/beonknowhave(own)haveacold\n广西梧州中考Millie_______inthisfactorysince1990.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.haveworked练一练\n湖南湘潭中考Mycousin_______100modelplanessince2015.collectsB.collectingC.hascollectedD.havecollected\n湖北黄冈中考—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I_______itfortwomonths.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought\n上海中考ThefilmOperationRedSea_______alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon\n湖北武汉中考—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh,no.I_______itforthepasttwoyears.haven’tplayedB.didn’tplayC.won’tplayD.hadn’tplayed\n1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours.\n3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.\n4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They__________________(neverown)anypets,butthey__________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswanted\n3.We_________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.havehadbought\n4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.haven’tbeenmisshasbeenis\n4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)______________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_______________?Howlonghaveyouownedit?\nThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldStudent1Student2\nSummaryWords:ownv.拥有；有ownern.主人certainadj.某种；某事；某人certainlyadv.当然；行；肯定truthn.事实；实情truthfuladj.诚实的；真实的\nPhrases:clearout清理；丢掉nolonger不再；不复decide(not)todosth.决定（不）去某事\nSentences:1.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.2.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.\nExercise一、单项选择1.____movie,theboylikestheactionmoviesbest.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Suchas对于……来说多亏……代替……例如\n2.Theboy____anewcar.Thatmeansit’s____newcar.A.owner;hisownB.owns;ownhisC.owns;hisownD.owner;ownhis3.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_____Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin\n4.Thetoybearisthelittlegirl’sfavoritetoy.Shedoesn’twantto____it.A.comeupwithB.agreewithC.getonwithD.partwith5.Somuchrubbishintheroom.Please___it___.A.come;outB.clear;outC.put;outD.go;out\n二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我不想交出我的玩具。Idon’twantto__________mytoys.2.妈妈已经从房间里清理出了一些旧东西。Mom_____already_____________someoldthingsfromtheroom.partwithhasclearedout\n3.我已经在那所中学里踢了一段时间的足球。Ihaveplayedsoccer______________inthe_______highschool.4.说实话，我才刚刚到这儿。_______________,I_____just__________.5.至于我，不再用这些旧东西了。________me,I_________usetheseoldthings.forawhilejuniorTobehonesthavebeenhereAsfornolonger